Life Of Local Communities Research Articles

Land use intensification causes the spatial contraction of woody-plant based ecosystem services in southwestern Ethiopia

Integrating biodiversity conservation and food production is vital, particularly in the tropics where many landscapes are highly biodiverse, and where people directly depend on local ecosystems services that are linked to woody vegetation. Thus, it is important to understand how woody vegetation and the benefits associated with it could change under different land-use scenarios. Using a comprehensive, interdisciplinary study in southwestern Ethiopia, we modeled current and future availability of woody plant-based ecosystem services under four scenarios of landscape change. Land-use scenarios with intensified food or cash crop cultivation would lead to the contraction of woody-plant based ecosystem services from farmland to forest patches, increasing pressure on remaining forest patches. This raises questions about the viability of conventional intensification combined with land sparing—where conservation and production are separated—as a viable strategy for conservation in tropical landscapes where woody-plant based ecosystem services are vital to the lives of local communities.

Insights into National Park Governance based on Global Research Trends: A Lesson for Indonesia

National park governance is urgent in preserving the broadness of biodiversity, nature conservation, and supporting the lives of local communities, demanding a sustainable approach based on global knowledge. This research uses bibliometric analysis to get an idea of global research trends on national park governance and take lessons that can be used in Indonesia. This study maximizes the bibliometric analysis approach with Scopus data sources. Analysis tools are also maximized, namely Nvivo 12 Plus and Vosviewer. The main findings of this research indicate that, through global research trends, national park governance needs to be studied in future research. The tendency of use of the term in biodiversity, nature conservation, conservation management, environmental management, and community participation proved this. Understanding this issue helps create possible governance means more effectively and sustainably, which can be an idea for Indonesia. Findings from global research also provide lessons for Indonesia: They tend to encourage adopting the principle, such as adaptive and collaborative governance in addressing these complex challenges. It can flow on the resolution of conflicts, the involvement of local communities, conservation goals, protection for the environment, the empowerment of indigenous communities, policy changes for and participatory bureaucracy, and satisfying local needs and conservation.

Local Perceptions of Forest-Based Ecosystem Services in Benin, West Africa

Ecosystem services are closely linked to the daily lives of local communities, particularly those living near forests. The study of the local perceptions of these services is relevant because they vary depending on the community, the study period, and the environment. So beyond the inventorying of ecosystem services, understanding the perceptions of local communities regarding these services remains a necessity. Our study aims to analyze how local communities perceive the ecosystem services provided by forests and the factors that determine these perceptions. We collected data from 232 heads of households across 23 villages bordering the forest and analyzed them using descriptive statistics and ordered Probit analysis. The results showed that provisioning services (such as plant-derived medicines, rafters and planks, livestock feed, crops, and firewood) were the most important, followed by regulating and supporting services (including soil formation, erosion control, and climate regulation) are the most important. Finally, cultural services (encompassing cultural practices, heritage, and spirituality) were perceived as important. However, communities did not perceive the value of ecotourism. Factors influencing these perceptions included gender (male), age (young individuals), occupation in farming, household size, level of education, Bariba ethnicity and income. To ensure the sustainable utilization of forest resources in the region, it is necessary to encourage young people to adopt environmentally friendly agricultural practices, to use improved stoves that require less wood and promote cultural services to diversify their sources of income.

Analisis Potensi Equator Park Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Jeruji Besar

Equator Park Jeruju Besar is a new educational tourist attraction located in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. This location is located in Karya Bhakti Hamlet, Jeruju Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District, which has great potential in introducing the outside world to tourism, especially about mangrove and mangrove tourism. This area has been established for two years and is still being developed for mangrove and mangrove tourism. The development potential of this place is very large because of its strategic location and not far from the city center. Apart from improving tourism facilities in the Kubu Raya area, improving and improving the quality of existing tourist destinations is also important because this will have an impact on improving the standard of living of the local community. Ecotourism is an environmentally friendly tourism concept that can minimize adverse impacts on the natural, social, cultural and livelihoods of local communities. The concepts of village tourism and ecotourism have similarities in terms of preservation, consolidation and community involvement for the sake of long-term tourism expansion. The Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village improves the economic, social and cultural conditions around this tourist community area. The development of the Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village was developed with community participation, as an effort to empower and increase human potential, especially young people. The plan to expand the Jeruju Equatorial Park area is in collaboration with Karang Taruna to build paths, gazebos and gates in the Jeruju Equatorial Park area. This area has superior potential for development, such as culinary tourism, historical tourism and accommodation. Tourism potential in Jeruju Besar Village must be developed in a way that is environmentally, socially, culturally and friendly to the lives of local communities. The development of the Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village will be one of the choices for tourists visiting Kubu Raya Regency. This research aims to analyze the regional potential of Equator Park Tourism in Jeruju Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach involving field surveys, in-depth interviews, observations and document analysis. Focusing on aspects such as tourist attraction, infrastructure, accessibility and local economic potential, this research groups the factors that influence the development and marketing of these tourist destinations. The results of the analysis provide insight into the potential and challenges faced by Equator Park Jeruju Besar as well as recommendations for increasing the use of tourism potential to support local economic development.

Рейтинги как составляющая государственной политики по повышению конкурентоспособности вузов России

The work is devoted to ratings as components of state policy to increase the competitiveness of Russian universities. It is noted that in recent years ratings have become the most important instrument of public policy in Russia. The results of rating studies are used to regulate many socio-economic processes, including the development of regions and organizations. This is due to the fact that ratings help analyze the process based on the use of a large number of indicators, as well as manage this process. As a tool for regulating the development of higher education, rankings have been actively used in Russia since 2012, when the practical implementation of a program to increase the competitiveness of leading Russian universities among world research and educational centers began. However, focusing on the indicators of international rankings, which do not take into account the peculiarities of the organization of science and higher education in Russia, along with positive results, also had a negative impact on a number of processes in the development of higher education. University rankings developed in Russia, for example, the Moscow International University Ranking “Three University Missions,” contain indicators that take into account the quality of education, the volume of scientific research performed, and the participation of universities in the life of local communities. As a result, it was noted that the experience of developing university rankings in Russia can form the basis for the formation of a national ranking of universities. The effectiveness of the national ranking of universities, as an instrument of state policy of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, will depend on what indicators are included in the ranking. To determine the most effective indicators, it is necessary to assess the regulatory impact for each indicator, calculate the effects and risks of using indicators that evaluate Russian universities.

Analisis Potensi Equator Park Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Jeruju Besar

Equator Park Jeruju Besar is a new educational tourist attraction located in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. This location is located in Karya Bhakti Hamlet, Jeruju Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District, which has great potential in introducing the outside world to tourism, especially about mangrove and mangrove tourism. This area has been established for two years and is still being developed for mangrove and mangrove tourism. The development potential of this place is very large because of its strategic location and not far from the city center. Apart from improving tourism facilities in the Kubu Raya area, improving and improving the quality of existing tourist destinations is also important because this will have an impact on improving the standard of living of the local community. Ecotourism is an environmentally friendly tourism concept that can minimize adverse impacts on the natural, social, cultural and livelihoods of local communities. The concepts of village tourism and ecotourism have similarities in terms of preservation, consolidation and community involvement for the sake of long-term tourism expansion. The Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village improves the economic, social and cultural conditions around this tourist community area. The development of the Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village was developed with community participation, as an effort to empower and increase human potential, especially young people. The plan to expand the Jeruju Equatorial Park area is in collaboration with Karang Taruna to build paths, gazebos and gates in the Jeruju Equatorial Park area. This area has superior potential for development, such as culinary tourism, historical tourism and accommodation. Tourism potential in Jeruju Besar Village must be developed in a way that is environmentally, socially, culturally and friendly to the lives of local communities. The development of the Equator Park area in Jeruju Besar Village will be one of the choices for tourists visiting Kubu Raya Regency. This research aims to analyze the regional potential of Equator Park Tourism in Jeruju Besar Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach involving field surveys, in-depth interviews, observations and document analysis. Focusing on aspects such as tourist attraction, infrastructure, accessibility and local economic potential, this research groups the factors that influence the development and marketing of these tourist destinations. The results of the analysis provide insight into the potential and challenges faced by Equator Park Jeruju Besar as well as recommendations for increasing the use of tourism potential to support local economic development.

Changes in natural forest land cover of the Eucalyptus urophylla type in the Mutis Timau area in 2002-2022, East Nusa Tenggara Province

Anthropogenic activities carried out by communities around forests in production forests, protected forests, and conservation forests have an impact on changes in the land cover of these areas. This impact is difficult to avoid because, on the other hand, production forests and protected forests are in direct contact with the lives of local communities. Changes in land cover have a significant impact on the contribution of Folu Net Sink, which is set by the government at 31.89% in 2030 with its efforts. This research aims to provide an overview of land cover changes that occurred in natural forests of the Eucalyptus urophylla type from 2002 to 2022. The method used in this research is a supervised/guided digital classification technique. Ground checks were also carried out in this research to match the accuracy of the image data with the actual conditions in the field. The research results show that changes in land cover in 2012 and 2017 were very extreme. Forest fires were the cause of changes in land cover during this period. Meanwhile, in 2002, 2007, and 2022, the land cover was still good, in a positive direction. The causes of changes in land cover are encroachment activities, encroachment, illegal logging, firewood theft, rice fields, forest fires, plantations, and farming. Forest preservation provides very high benefits for life on earth. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the welfare of local communities so that they do not damage the forest, as well as increase the capacity to educate the community regarding zoning or blocks in conservation and protected forests. Apart from that, good forest management is needed to ensure forest sustainability in the future.

THE ROLE OF FISHING PORTS IN THE SUSTAINABLE BLUE ECONOMY

Fisheries and aquaculture play an important economic, environmental and social role. The development of fisheries and aquaculture depends on many factors, including adequately equipped ports and landing sites. The aim of this paper is to highlight the roleof fishing ports in the sustainable blue economy. Fishing ports support the sustainable development of fisheries and aquaculture by promoting best practises for environmental protection, maintaining food quality, creating fair prices, supporting workers' rights, integrating local communities and ports, and more. The Food and Aquaculture (FAO)Blue Ports Initiative aims to strengthen the role of ports as drivers of sustainable development in coastal communities and promote the achievement of several key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 5 (Gender Equality), and SDG 14 (Life Below Water). However, ports are also encouraged to adopt a blue economy approach to management to achieve long-term benefits for local communities. Port management, in collaboration with scientists, policy makers, the private sector, and civil society, should focus on inclusivity, competitiveness, greening, and process efficiency, and support collaborative actions to improve the quality of life of local communities. KEYWORDS:fishery and aquaculture; ports; sustainability; blue economy; marine environment

Kajian Pengembangan Kawasan Insdustri Di Desa Pandai Besi Ngingas, Waru Sidoarjo

The purpose of this community service is to find out what the Ngingas Region is, the Disadvantages and Advantages of Ngingas and the Potential to be developed. The implementation was carried out in Waru Sidoarjo. Waru District as an area dense with industrial sectors, there is a metal processing industry center that grows in the midst of local community life. The location of the growth of the metal industry center is in Ngingas Village, Kureksari Village, and also Kedungrejo Village. An industrial center is an area that is identical to a grouping of types of industries that have similarities both in terms of raw materials and finished goods whose production in an area, from the beginning of its emergence has been deeply rooted for a long time in the area and has brought its influence from the existence of the metal center to the pattern of community life activities around it. Such as the existence of the metal processing industry center in Waru District which has existed since 1978.

The Role of Policies Made by the Government Towards Empowering Local Communities

Empowering local communities is an important aspect in the sustainable development of a country. This research aims to analyze the role of policies that have been made by the Government in the context of empowering local communities. Through a qualitative approach and case studies, this research will explore the implementation and impact of these policies on increasing the capacity, participation and welfare of local communities. The research results highlight the role of government policy clusters in empowering local communities, which involves providing resources, access to education, and creating a supportive environment. Although the cluster had a significant positive impact in increasing the economic independence and quality of life of local communities, challenges related to slow bureaucracy, corruption and policy changes were also identified. In this context, active participation of local communities is recognized as a key element, however, more effective policy implementation requires strong commitment and cooperation between government and communities. By building inclusive and transparent relationships, government policies can be more responsive to the unique needs of each community, creating a solid foundation for local community empowerment and sustainable progress nationally.

EVENTS: A STRATEGIC TOOL FOR DEVELOPING EVENT TOURISM

In the modern world, event tourism is becoming increasingly popular and in demand, offering opportunities for the development of the tourism industry and attracting visitors. One of the key factors contributing to its growth is the effective use of events. Events, or activities, have become an integral part of travel, attracting tourists of various interests and ages. Whether they are festivals, conferences, sports events, or cultural holidays, events have a tremendous impact on the tourism industry. They are not just random parties — they are magnets for travelers, creating unforgettable experiences and inspiring adventures. Events reflect the spirit and culture of regions, serving as not only tourist attractions but also powerful factors of economic, socio-cultural, and environmental influence. They act as catalysts for the development of event tourism, guiding travelers to new horizons and enriching the lives of local communities. The organization and execution of events are important strategic tools for the development of event tourism. In this connection, there is a need for a professional approach to organizing and analyzing the results of events in order to achieve maximum benefits for regions and tourist destinations. The aim of this article is to analyze the key aspects of event tourism and highlight the importance and role of events in attracting tourists and developing the tourism industry.

The relationship between the Petik Pari Rescue tradition and the religious values of the Petungsewu village community

Background: This study reveals the relationship between religious values and tradition in Petungsewu Village, Wagir Sub-district, Malang Regency, particularly in the context of the implementation of the "Selamatan Petik Pari" tradition. The village maintains the tradition even though the majority of the population has embraced Islam and Christianity. Methods: A qualitative approach was used to explore this relationship through observation, interviews and analysis of related data. Results: The results show that the people of Petungsewu Village view this tradition as a form of communication with Dewi Sri, the guardian of the farmland, through offerings and prayers. Despite adhering to different religions, they carry out this tradition with a strong belief in its effectiveness in obtaining safety and a bountiful harvest. Interfaith tolerance is also evident in the joint participation in this tradition. The phenomenon of acculturation between Islam, Christianity and traditional beliefs enriches the symbolism and religious practices of the community. Conclusion: the "Selamatan Petik Pari" tradition is an expression of the close relationship between religious values and local culture, which remains relevant and important in maintaining identity and social harmony in Petungsewu Village. This research provides a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between religion and tradition in the context of local community life, and provides a foundation for cultural preservation efforts and a better understanding of Indonesia's rich cultural heritage.

ANALYSIS ON THE STRUCTURE OF TRADITIONAL DANCE MAENGKET

This research aims to explore the musical structure of Maengket Art, a performing arts tradition in Kaweng village, Kakas sub-district, Minahasa district. Maengket art is typically performed in harvest ceremonies as a form of expression of gratitude and joy towards God for the harvest obtained by the local community. Maengket art performances generally involve many dancers and involve both male and female dancers dancing in pairs. Maengket art is divided into three main parts, namely Maowey Kamberu, Marambak, and Lalayaan. The choice of the title of this research was based on the researcher's interest in the musical structure of Maengket Art songs, especially those that take place in Kaweng village, Kakas sub-district. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data is checked carefully, then the data is analyzed through reduction, presentation and verification processes. The results of the research show that in Kaweng village, Kakas subdistrict, Minahasa district, there is a Maengket Art group which has been established since 1968. This Maengket Art adopts Toulour literature as an integral part of their performances. Chapters of Maengket Art in Kaweng village, such as Maowey Kamberu, Marambak, and Lalayaan, depict various aspects of local community life. Maowey Kamberu expressed his gratitude for the abundant harvest, Marambak highlighted the spirit of mutual cooperation in the housewarming ceremony, while Lalayaan described the interactions between Minahasan youth in looking for a soul mate or social relationships in the past.

Improving the quality of life of the community through the regional literacy movement

This study investigates the relationship between the literacy movement and the quality of human life with the main aim to improve the quality of life of local communities through literacy programs initiated by local governments. Local governments must have regional regulations that regulate the implementation of education based on regional literacy movements to provide guidelines to the community in carrying out activities to improve the quality of life and welfare of local communities. This research was conducted using the literature review method with data on literacy movements that have been carried out in areas published in national journals. Improving the quality of life of the community can be done by measuring CLDI (Community Literacy Development Index) by involving two components, namely: the Community Literacy Building Element (CLBE) component and the Community Aspect (CA) component. The study found that there is a correlation between the results of good CLDI measurements and the improved quality of life of the community. Good CLDI results were obtained through regional literacy movements carried out massively in local government institutions, including: Library and Archives Office, Education and Culture Office, Community and Village Empowerment Office.

Bah Bolon River 1980-2023: The History of Pollution and River Used

The existence of the Bah Bolon River is related to the surrounding community. This study was diachronic research on the history and dynamics of the Bah Bolon River from 1980-2023. Bah Bolon River is related to environmental, social and economic changes in terms of river pollution. This study aimed to invent information on the condition of the Bah Bolon River in Pematang Siantar City, North Sumatra in 1980-2023 with a focus on pollution of the Bah Bolon River and its use for the surrounding community. The method used was a historical method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data collection was carried out through a literature review and in-depth interviews. Literature data was taken from official documents and articles regarding the Bah Bolon River from 1980-2023. In-depth interviews were conducted with informants who met the criteria of (1) full enculturation; (2) direct involvement; (3) unfamiliar cultural atmosphere; (4) sufficient time; and (5) non-analytic. The chronological analysis carried out includes the transformation of river flows, the use of water resources, and their impact on the lives of local communities. The results showed that there were changes in land use, social structure, and community economy over time. These findings contribute to a deep understanding of the dynamics of the Bah Bolon River in the 1980s, creating a foundation for evaluating the impact of environmental change on human life. The results of this research contribute to the understanding of environmental history, social change, and community adaptation to ecological change. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for future environmental conservation and water resource management policies while exploring the historical and heritage value of the Bah Bolon River.

Pengolahan Sampah Anorganik Menjadi Ecobricks Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Sampah Plastik

This community service aims to reduce plastic waste that is quite a lot in the environment around us, especially in Bumi Waras Village. With concrete commitments and actions, it is hoped that the problem of inorganic waste, especially plastic, can be overcome gradually, restore marine ecosystems, and improve the quality of life of local communities. The method carried out during service activities is lectures and discussions (theory and practice). Through this service activity, the community has been given socialization about the types of waste and how to handle plastic waste in eco-bricks. The evaluation of this activity found that the community better understands the importance of proper waste management so that the environment is not polluted. People in Bumi Waras Village can also make clean plastic waste to be used as ecobricks. Ecobricks can be useful goods that are certainly environmentally friendly.

Os efeitos sociais do crime na dinâmica de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil

Abstract The article addresses the impact of criminal factions on the city of Fortaleza, state of Ceará, and highlights their influence on the daily life, political dynamics, and housing situation of popular neighborhoods. The study used a qualitative approach involving the analysis of newspaper articles, interviews, and visits to the affected territories. The comprehensive perspective adopted in the article considers the point of view of multiple agents involved, emphasizing the consistent dominance of factions over certain territories and their substantive impact on the lives of local communities. This influence occurs within the scope of public housing policies and directly affects people's daily decisions in the face of the illegal control exercised by armed groups.

Basic directions and possibilities of sustainable development of tourism from the aspect of economic indicators of sustainability: Mountains case study

The paper deals with the concept of sustainable tourism in mountainous, rural areas of Serbia and its economic indicators, i.e., the impact of economic indicators of sustainability on the local community, to point out the potential directions of tourism development. The research was conducted in selected rural areas of Zlatibor, Kopaonik, Stara Planina, and Fruška Gora. Respondents expressed their opinions on the issue of sustainable tourism development, how sustainable tourism has contributed to the local community and the local population, which elements of sustainability have been fulfilled, and in what way. It was concluded that residents of rural mountain destinations believe that truism directly and positively affects the sustainable development of rural destinations. Development indicators such as Income, Standard of living, employment possibility, Tourism, Investments, Women's entrepreneurship, and women empowerment, have shown a significant increase from the tourism development. Thus confirming the initial hypothesis H that the economic indicators of sustainable tourism development provide a better quality of life for local communities.

Analisis Vegetasi Gewang (Corypha gebanga) di Kecamatan Boking Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Nusa Tenggara Timur

This research explores the presence of the gebang population (Corypha gebanga) on Timor Island, specifically in the Boking District, Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Covering an area of approximately 24,382.04 Ha, the study projects that around 5-10% of this area serves as the habitat for gebang, playing a crucial role in the local community's life as a source of carbohydrates, vegetables, building materials, ropes, and woven crafts. The objective of this research is to assess the vegetation of gebang (Corypha gebanga) using the quadrant sampling method to analyze the identified vegetation composition and parameters such as density, relative density, frequency, relative frequency, dominance, and relative dominance. The research findings reveal that in the tree stratum, there is a density value of 0.02/0.01 ha, with a relative density of 100%, a frequency of 0.88 plots/9 plots, a relative frequency of 100%, dominance of 52.03 m2/900 m2, and a relative dominance of 100%. Similarly, in the Sapling Vegetation (Belta) stratum, the density value is 0.18/0.0025 ha, with a relative density of 100%, a frequency of 0.77 plots/9 plots, a relative frequency of 100%, dominance of 169.91 m2/225 m2, and a relative dominance of 100%. The understory vegetation stratum demonstrates diversity with 15 types of vegetation, where the highest density value is found in the gebang plant species at 0.97/0.0004 ha, with a relative density of 34.31%, a frequency of 0.55 plots/9 plots, and a relative frequency of 13.51%.
 Keywords: Gewang (Corypha gebanga); vegetation analysis; quadrant sampling

Environmental justice and human well-being bundles in protected areas: An assessment in Campo Ma'an landscape, Cameroon

Justice and human well-being are increasingly used as key considerations when assessing the socio-economic impacts and trade-offs associated with forest conservation on local and indigenous populations. This paper incorporates environmental justice framework and human well-being bundles to get a more comprehensive understanding of the social-economic impacts of forest conservation. Through household surveys, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews in three villages adjacent to the Campo Ma'an National Park (CMNP) in Cameroon, we examine how the creation of the national park amidst expanding large-scale commodity plantations affects perceptions of well-being bundles and justice among local and indigenous communities. Specifically, we look at how the establishment of CMNP influences forest-dependent people's freedom to access forest resources, food sufficiency, health, security, social relationships, life satisfaction, and perception of fairness in benefit distribution, participation and recognition. The results reveal a concerning state of relatively low well-being evaluation and diminished perception of justice among local populations which, we argue, lead to a deterioration of overall capabilities among local and indigenous communities. The lack of sense of justice was associated with the loss of freedom in accessing common resources, hindered cultural-spiritual practices, lack of compensation, and unresolved human-wildlife conflicts. Comparative analysis reveals variations in well-being bundles among the three communities, influenced by various factors such as the different histories of displacement and law enforcement, ethnicity, level of dependence towards forest resources, external NGO support, and the expansion of extractive industries in the area. Reflecting on these findings, this study offers insights into how justice and human well-being can be more integrated into the process of co-constructing and re-imagining future interventions aimed at improving the quality of life of local communities and promoting sustainability goals in Cameroon and beyond.