Life Of Human Society Research Articles

Integration of legal understanding as a methodological issue

The relevance of the study is conditioned upon the pluralisation of the ideological, philosophical, and methodological foundations of legal science and attempts to theoretically overcome the competition of “positivist” and “natural” approaches to understanding law as part of an integrative legal understanding taking place against the background of such pluralisation. The purpose of the study is to identify the epistemological difficulties in constructing integral concepts of legal understanding, suggest solutions for them, and justify the option of integrative understanding of law based on a combination of dialectical and need-based methodological approaches. Main research methods. Based on dialectical logic, the essence of integrative legal understanding is covered as an attempt to synthesise contradictory approaches to understanding law, the process of integrating legal understanding is interpreted as removing contradictions in the development of legal phenomena, and integration appears as including individual moments of such development in the dynamic integrity. Based on the need-based approach, the study justifies the criterion for understanding certain phenomena as legal. Importance of the present study. It is proved that the integration of different legal understanding is a task that can be performed based on dialectical rather than formal logic, meanwhile preserving differences and contradictions between the combined conceptual elements. The study proves that during upon satisfying the needs, the properties of certain phenomena are integrated into human existence, acquiring the status of vital, and therefore normatively significant components of such existence. Therefore, the rule of law becomes the result of activity-practical integration of the phenomena serving as necessary components of human life in society

Reverse logistics network design for product reuse, remanufacturing, recycling and refurbishing under uncertainty

With the improvement of the quality of life in human society, the need to use more natural resources is felt more than ever. In this regard, much research has been done on restoring depreciated and consumed products to the supply chain; many factors, including the quality of returned products, can significantly impact how the reverse logistics network will be used. The two-stage stochastic mixed-integer programming model proposed in this paper considers various processes of recovering recyclable products, including reuse, refurbishing, remanufacturing, recycling, and selling spare parts. Also, considering uncertainty on quality and quantity of returned products, product variety, and bill of material are model features. Due to the computational complexity of large-scale problems, such problems require considerable time to solve. To tackle this issue, a hybrid algorithm constructed by a genetic algorithm and branch and cut algorithm (with CPLEX solver) has been introduced, which can significantly reduce the solution time. Finally, the algorithm is applied to a real-world problem to design a reverse logistics network for a small-size laboratory equipment manufacturer.

Perbandingan Kekuatan Hukum Alat Bukti Otentik dan Perjanjian Bawah Tangan (Studi Kasus Perkara nomor: 939/Pdt.c./2818/Pn dps)

Law is a rule of life that regulates human life in society, as a rule of life, the law functions to limit the interests of each legal supporter (legal subject), guaranteeing their respective interests and rights. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of the legal strength of authentic deed evidence with private deed, as well as to determine the judge’s considerations in his decision on the legal strength of private deed which defeats authentic deed. This research is a type of normative legal research conducted by recording and reviewing methods based on legal materials, while the problem approach uses a statutory and conceptual approach. The source of the data obtained from this research is by looking for accurate information by studying the symptoms of the community in order to get the actual data, thus the data obtained can be combined with several legal book references related to research. The results of the study show that the comparison of the legal strength of authentic deed evidence with an underhand deed, namely the deed is made by or before an authorized official in his working area as regulated by law and is perfect evidence as contained in Article 1870 K UHPer.

Penerapan Sanksi Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor : 1298/PID.B/2018/PN.DPS


 
 
 One of the acts that often occurs in human life in society is a crime against life or often called murder. Murder can be classified into four types, one of which is premeditated murder. Like what I Wayan Siki did to his colleagues in the decision number: 1298 / PID.B / 2018 / PN.DPS. To prove that the act committed by the defendant was premeditated murder, it is necessary to have a correlation between Article 340 of the Criminal Code concerning premeditated murder and the elements of the perpetrator's act. This research uses empirical juridical method, with a correlational approach and data collection techniques, namely literature study and document study. And it was found that the criminal acts committed by the defendants were in accordance with the elements of Article 340 of the Criminal Code. So that the perpetrator's action can be declared as an act of planned murder, and the verdict given by the judge is appropriate.
 
 

PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF INFORMATION PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY

This article highlights the peculiarities of information psychological security. The concept of psychological protection in the narrow sense leads to a special change in the content of consciousness as a result of the action of a number of defense mechanisms: amplification, projection, identification, regression, isolation, rationalization, conversion and others. The action of these protective mechanisms does not increase the adequacy of human behavior and information-orienting barriers of his system of subject-human relations, and in some cases may reduce their adequacy. Such an interpretation, formed within the bounds of a psychoanalytic approach, focuses on the neutralization of internal factors, which are usually ambiguous, but are usually caused by external influences. In such cases, barriers to the direct limitation of external influences, such as psychological manipulations of information and communication interactions at the social, socio-group, interpersonal levels, are neglected. The place and role of information psychological security in the life of human society is analyzed philosophically.

Characteristics of dispute resolution in wetland environment: Integration between environmental, cultural and community empowerment aspects

The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the characteristics of dispute resolution in a wetland environment through the integration of environmental aspects, culture and empowerment of rural communities. A life that is safe, orderly and peaceful, is the life of human society so that every dispute needs to be resolved. In fact, the principle of justice is simple, fast and low cost for most people. This research method uses a socio-juridical (socio-legal) approach using an interdisciplinary or "hybrid" approach between aspects of normative legal research with a sociological approach using qualitative analysis. The results show that through the settlement of disputes based on deliberation to reach consensus (badamai) based on local wisdom that grows and develops in communities in wetland areas, it is hoped that it will be able to expand access to justice in rural communities and reduce the burden of cases on formal channels. This requires a forum as an institution that facilitates the settlement of disputes outside the court at the village level.

Mechanisms of adaptation of the organism of students to physical activity

The article analyzes the mechanisms of adaptation of the organism of students to physical activity. It has been determined that the process of adaptation of the organism to the action of physical activity has a phase character. Revealed dependence on the morphological and functional state of various systems of the body. The essence of the concept of physical performance and its importance in adapting the body to physical activity are revealed.
 In the modern world, the state of health of the population is considered as an indicator of the level of development of civilized society. Physical education and sports occupy a special place in human life and formation, as they are the main means of organizing physical activity, which from birth determines the basis of its socio-biological existence and development. This is due to the fact that without movement, both socio-biological development and human life in society are impossible.
 According to the International Charter of Physical Education and Sport, physical culture and sport are important components of continuing education for citizens, especially the younger generation. Thus physical education is considered as an educational component, a basic component of system and process of education, and sports as branch of development and realization of physical abilities and possibilities of a human body.
 Physical education and sports are the most accessible and natural area of human life. Based on the use of natural, biologically necessary, non-drug, widely available means and methods of physical education.

The Role of Building Technology in Reaching Architectural Design Compatible with the local Environment. (Dept. A)

Building technology is one of the important factors that affect the environment and nature as it attempts to find special determinants with making a framework of the environment surrounding the human being, which defines, establishes and evaluates the relationship between architecture and the natural environment and the human being. evaluates the relationship between architecture and the natural environment and man. An interaction between man and the natural environment through building technologies is one of the most important elements of human civilization. Emphasis is on the importance of preserving the environment and the life of human societies on earth by using means of addressing negative phenomena and how to develop them. The problem of research lies in the fact that most Arab regions have a desert dry climate where life requires suitable properties and qualities. Therefore, several public and private authorities interested in the sector and affairs of building and development in the Arabian areas adopt the urban characteristics and including them in the terms and conditions for desert projects. The main purpose of research is to examine different building materials compatible with the environment and the interaction among these materials in an integrated manner

The Role of Building Technology in Reaching Architectural Design Compatible with the local Environment دور تکنولوجیا البناء فی الوصول إلى تصمیم معماری متوافق مع البیئة المحلیة

Building technology is one of the important factors that affect the environment and nature as it attempts to find special determinants with making a framework of the environment surrounding the human being, which defines, establishes and evaluates the relationship between architecture and the natural environment and the human being. evaluates the relationship between architecture and the natural environment and man. An interaction between man and the natural environment through building technologies is one of the most important elements of human civilization. Emphasis is on the importance of preserving the environment and the life of human societies on earth by using means of addressing negative phenomena and how to develop them. The problem of research lies in the fact that most Arab regions have a desert dry climate where life requires suitable properties and qualities. Therefore, several public and private authorities interested in the sector and affairs of building and development in the Arabian areas adopt the urban characteristics and including them in the terms and conditions for desert projects. The main purpose of research is to examine different building materials compatible with the environment and the interaction among these materials in an integrated manner.

Extreme climate historical variation based on tree-ring width record in the Tianshan Mountains of northwestern China.

The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme climate events have caused serious impacts on the service functions of terrestrial ecosystems and the production and life of human society in recent years. The warm nights (TN90p) variable of the 26 extreme climate indicators was the main factor controlling the tree radial growth of Schrenk spruce (Picea schrenkiana) in the Tianshan Mountains region based on the responses of tree-ring width in the 5 sample sites. Therefore, TN90p in the growth season from May to September (TN90p5-9) during 1735-2016 was reconstructed on the basis of the time stability of the growth-climate relationships. The interpretation rate of variance of the reconstructed equation was 45.4% (R2adj = 44.4%, F = 45.7). The reconstruction showed four relatively high TN90p5-9 historic intervals (1747-1798, 1856-1872, 1906-1951, and 2002-2016) and four low intervals (1735-1747, 1798-1856, 1872-1900, and 1951-2002). The occurrence frequency of extreme high values was higher than that of extreme low values during the reconstruction period of 1735-2016. The extreme values of reconstruction were consistent with historical droughts and large-scale volcanic eruptions, indicating that the reconstruction series had high accuracy. Multi-window spectral periodic analysis and spatial correlation analysis revealed that TN90p5-9 variation in the study area was affected by large-scale sea-air stress factors. In particular, the TN90p5-9 obtained by using R/S analysis (rescaled range analysis) will continue to show an upward trend in the relative period of time in the future. This trend will lead to a further decrease in the radial growth of trees and even trigger forest death events.

Law Enforcement of Fisheries Crime in North Maluku Province through Transcendental Paradigm

Objective: This article aims to discuss the enforcement of customary law in North Maluku, the deliberation value in the BMA Sultanate of Ternate, and the implementation of customary criminal sanctions by the Badan Musyawarah Adat.Methodology: The methodology used in this study was legal research conducted in a non-doctrinal qualitative approach. In this study, the law is not only conceptualized as all the principles and rules that regulate human life in society but also includes institutions and processes that actualize the validity of these rules in society.Findings: Law enforcement of fisheries crimes is based on the provisions of Indonesian Law No. 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries. Criminal provisions are regulated by Articles 84 to 104. One of them is about sinking the ship used to commit fishing crimes. Sanctions given to the fish theft (illegal fishing) perpetrators in territorial waters that have been determined by the local customary head are 1) warning; (2) monetary charges according to the agreement of the local customary community; and (3) boat (pajeko in Ternate) or motorboat seized by the sultanate to be used by the community through profit sharing.Utility: Customary Institute of Ternate Sultanate in 2018 has decided on three cases in the Kao bay area concerning fish catching. Besides the traditional law enforcement that is implemented by the Sultanate, North Maluku recognizes Sasi Customs (Adat Sasi), which is regulation of tradition that limits people for catching fish or taking other sources in a certain type and particular period. Thus, the ecological balance is still maintained.Novelty/Originality: The concept of transcendental law enforcement is substantially in line with the values in the Segulaha tradition that has been applied for a long time in North Maluku. In Segulaha customary law, there is a traditional element in a person who has the same soul with transcendental values by positioning revelation as the source of the law. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Fisheries Crimes, Transcendental Approach

Elderly care in the society 5.0 and kaigo rishoku in Japanese hyper-ageing society

The Japanese demography is drastically changing. It has seen a rapid increase in the elderly population and a decrease in the birth rate. This caused Japan to be a hyper-ageing society. Japanese’s first Baby-boomers who were born in 1947-1949 are now entering old age. Elderly care is a major problem in Japan. Children and care-workers for elderly parents are scarce. Therefore, the second Baby-boomers (born in 1971-1974) aged 40-50 years old have quit working to care for their elderly parents. This situation is known as ‘kaigo rishoku.’ This study looked into the practice of elderly care in Japanese 5.0 Society. Society 5.0 is a concept developed by Japan. It is human-centred and technology-based. In society 5.0, robots and the internet play an essential role in human life. Therefore, we proposed a critical question: Can robots replace humans to care for the elderly in Society 5.0? This study used the qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and descriptive analysis. The results revealed that although robots can assist elderly care, due to the high cost, only a certain elderly can buy them. Therefore, in order for robots to become caregivers of the future, mass production is needed. Thus, robots can be marketed at relatively lower prices. However, sick elderly who live alone still need human assistance. On the one hand, technology helps human life in Society 5.0. On the other hand, the human touch is still necessary for elderly care.

Research on local government governance structure reform and function change based on artificial intelligence technology

The government and the market are two basic mechanisms to coordinate the conflict of economic interests of a country's social members. When the market cannot allocate resources effectively, it is necessary for the government to intervene in the economy. The deepening of the practice of government reform requires that theoretical research must constantly expand research ideas and perspectives. The original management methods, tools and technologies of local governments struggle to cope with these new changes, so local governments must carry out reforms and innovations. As one of the most cutting-edge technologies in the world, artificial intelligence has extensively and profoundly affected the production and life of human society. Based on the artificial intelligence technology and based on the analysis of the behaviour of the system, this paper conducts some preliminary analysis on the issues related to the reform of the local government governance structure and the transformation of functions.

Research on local government governance structure reform and function change based on artificial intelligence technology

The government and the market are two basic mechanisms to coordinate the conflict of economic interests of a country's social members. When the market cannot allocate resources effectively, it is necessary for the government to intervene in the economy. The deepening of the practice of government reform requires that theoretical research must constantly expand research ideas and perspectives. The original management methods, tools and technologies of local governments struggle to cope with these new changes, so local governments must carry out reforms and innovations. As one of the most cutting-edge technologies in the world, artificial intelligence has extensively and profoundly affected the production and life of human society. Based on the artificial intelligence technology and based on the analysis of the behaviour of the system, this paper conducts some preliminary analysis on the issues related to the reform of the local government governance structure and the transformation of functions.

HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN SOCIOLOGY OF WAR

Problem setting. Humanity entered the era of globalization, which is characterized by a number of factors - national economies have melded into a single global system where the capital can easily move, new information opportunities have made the world more open, the technological revolution has led to a qualitative change in the means of production and consumption, the planetary scientific revolution has become a reality; developed industrial countries are striving to liberalization of the movement of goods and capital, the world is moving closer together on the basis of modern means of communication; new international social movements, new modes of transport, new telecommunication technologies are being implemented, education is being internationalized. However, all these innovations have not made the issue of war less burning. World society has faced the trend of increasing wars and armed conflicts in the world over the past decades and in the total number of killed and injured have grown as a result of hostilities.Recent research and publications analysis. Numerous works written on the target topic indicate that the issues of war as a specific phenomenon in the life of human society have always been and remain in the focus of attention of thinkers, scientists, researchers of the past and the present time. In particular, the thorough analysis of the essence, content, forms of war, its features and laws have been carried out in the works written by V. F. Hegel, F. Engels, C. von Clausewitz, B. Liddel-Hart, N. Machiavelli, V. Mandragel, H. von Moltke, C. Moscos, J. Friedman, F. Fukuyama, S. Huntington, R. Aron, K. Hajiyev, M. Gareev, V. Slipchenko, V. Smolyanyuk, E. Toffler, M. Trebin, I. Panarin, V. Serebryannikov and so on.Paper objective. The goal of this paper is to specify the historical background of the formation of modern sociology of war.Paper main body. The article deals with the views on the war in a historical perspective, focuses on the methodological grounds of the armed confrontation, which started after the Second World War when the most developed countries developed a powerful military-industrial complex dominating in politics and economics. Potential opponents sought to overtake each other, to shift the developed military-strategic parity pursuing own benefit. They begin to develop nuclear missile weapons, which radically changed the concept of war over a short time. Due to the increase in the power of nuclear weapons, the leading authorities in the world military sphere and subsequently the military-political leaders of the countries-members of the nuclear club gradually started to understand that one of the long-term tasks is to contain the use of nuclear weapons by the enemy.The article emphasizes that the late 1950s - early 1960s are characterized by a significant increase in attention to the theoretical problems of war and peace. This is due to the creation of the military-political blocs of NATO and the Warsaw Pact. Since then many publications have appeared which focus the primacy of politics over the military sphere. Military theorists understand that the outbreak of war to solve political goals could lead to irreversible consequences. At the end of the 20th century with the beginning of globalization, many concepts arose to search for the causes of wars. The confrontation of the West with the rest of the world in the face of growing multi-polarity can become a cause of war and conflict at the beginning of the third millennium.The article also highlights the concept of mutiny war, which is seen as a new form of armed conflict, in which the future wars would be waged by small terrorist cells and special forces, gaining influence by subversion and organised revolutions rather than through traditional warfare.Conclusions of the research. Numerous theoretical and practical issues related to determining the laws of war, its essence and features as well as to transforming the goals, scope, nature and means of armed struggle and the importance of the human factor for the consequences of hostilities for a particular country and humanity as a whole should be considered on the basis of recognizing the fact that the phenomenon of war is eternal, inevitable and unavoidable. The views and concepts that were formed in the second half of the 20th century have not rejected and condemned armed violence but also approved and legitimized it, adapted to the needs of foreign policy and even have rationalized it. Political and military leaders have sought to make people consider the war in all its forms and violence as a common phenomenon that states and people can tolerate in their relations. The probability of using armed violence in the system of the modern world order can easily become a reality.

Institutions In Legal Systems As Embodiments Of Legal Purposes


 The statement that human life in society is governed by law. The law referred to here is the law known in the Regulations of State product legislation, established by the authorities, socialized through books, books and writings, not understood as the law that lives in society as a social construction even those that are thus only classified as social norms. The presence of law in the community agrees to integrate and coordinate interests that can conflict with each other that are integrated in order to be able to strengthen as little as possible. Organizing those interests is carried out with those interests and interests. The law that discusses this is a community-made law that contains the daily knowledge of each individual member of the community as a starting point for the birth of a social order.

Recuperación del debate liberal-comunitario. Sus aspectos nucleares y la conformación teórica de un concepto de la “identidad política”

La concepción de la persona se ha trasladado a una discusión sobre la teoría republicana de la autodeterminación política. Hito fundamental es lo “político”, introducido por J. Rawls para definir una región artificial, no metafísica, de la organización de la vida humana en sociedad. Es un concepto normativo para de- finir ciudadanía que incluye una concepción moral del hombre. Se sostiene que, en la articulación de este concepto y sus nociones asociadas de autonomía plena y razonabilidad de los agentes, el constructivismo político recoge la concepción del hombre como sujeto de sentidos, tema central del comunitarismo.

MODERN VECTORS OF THE STUDY OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF AN INDIVIDUAL

The article deals with the theoretical analysis of modern approaches to the study of emotional intelligence (EQ) of an individual. The classic understanding of EQ maintains that emotions are localized in the brain and one must learn to distinguish, control, regulate and direct them for the successful functioning in the domains of Activity, Contact and Body Functions. In accordance with this view, the emotional sphere is subject to rational thinking, which prevents affect from going beyond the limits of socially acceptable norms. It is believed that emotions arise under the influence of external or internal stimuli, which an individual has to react to using brain structures. Neocortex limits possible negative effects of a hasty response to external stimuli by the limbic system, in general, and the almond-shaped body, in particular. In its turn, this raises the quality of human life in society, the level of self-awareness, self-regulation and ultimately contributes to the achievement of success.The post-nonclassical approach extends the concept of emotions, and hence the potential of studying EQ. It places a major emphasis on the neurological nature of their construction by an individual. Thus, an individual constructs a psychic reality based on past experience, taking into account the actual environment conditions. The interoceptive brain network is responsible for its construction while the controlling brain network monitors its functioning. Thus, emotions are the product of human creativity and are not localized in certain brain structures. They are also mutually determined with the dominant discourse in society.The post-nonclassical view on emotions is not capable of explaining the axiological vector of EQ more effectively, as can distinctly be seen in the study of personal life fulfillment. In this perspective, the EQ components appear to be the organismic sense and emotional competence, which are also the mechanisms of understanding and interpretation, respectively.

Bayesian SEM analyses the cyber crime awareness in India

Crime is a major phenomenon in the world and it is challenging normal life of human society in such crimes as murder, rape, robbery, and computer-related crimes. Cyber-related crimes have happened more to individuals and others. These computer-related crimes are the most important crime and challenging modern society by tracking, hacking, cracking, spamming and morphing through the online network. These trends in Indian media help in preventing cybercrime and creating social awareness to the public. This paper identifies prevention, victimisation, vandalism, terrorism, and impact of media and safety in the social media consolidate environment. In this emergent situation, media is playing an important role in creating cybercrime awareness. This complimentary aims to penetrate and recognise the relationships amongst the antecedents of impact of cyber news in the framework of the civic media incorporate environment by Bayesian approximation and suspect of the structural equation model.

Quantitatively analyzing effects of meteorology and PM2.5 sources on low visual distance

Low visual distance (0 to 10 km), a common pollution phenomenon, is a severe threat to the productivity and life of human society in China. In this study, we used the Positive Matrix Factorization model coupled with the Generalized Additive Model (PMF-GAM) to quantitatively analyze the effect of the meteorology and source emissions on visual distance. The results show that the relative importance of predictor variables is humidity and SN (sulfate and secondary organic carbon (SOC) plus nitrate) (H&SN, 69.14%), vehicle exhaust (VE, 13.5%), crustal dust (CD, 7.28%), temperature (T, 4.71%), coal combustion (CC, 4.08%), wind speed (WS, 1.08%) and atmospheric pressure (AP, 0.21%). Furthermore, the visual distance is higher when the humidity is lower (<20%), and the humidity with SN shows clear synergy effects when the humidity is higher (>60%).