Library Research Research Articles

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penggunaan Ijazah Palsu: Studi Putusan Nomor 1583/Pid.Sus/2021/PT. MDN

A diploma is a letter of completion of study given to students who have successfully completed and taken a certain level of education. The levels of education are Elementary School (SD), Middle School (SMP), High School (SMA), and College. This diploma is used for various needs, one of which is to find work. However, along with the development of technology, many frauds have arisen such as forgery and the use of fake diplomas. Using a fake diploma is clearly a criminal offense because it is regulated in law. There are many types of misuse of fake diplomas in Indonesia that have been revealed and those that have not yet been revealed. This research aims to find out how the case sat and the basis for the judge's considerations in decision Number 1583/Pid.Sus/2021/PT. MDN. This research uses a type of normative juridical research using secondary data sources. Data collection techniques in research use library research. In normative juridical research, library research is used to collect legal materials or secondary data. The results of the research show that the judge in handing down a criminal decision against the defendant Suhardi, whose decision strengthened the Sei Rempah District Court Decision No. 328/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Srh because it has fulfilled the elements in article 69 of Law no. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. The considerations in handing down this decision are correct, which can be seen from the public prosecutor's demands, the indictment, the public prosecutor's demands, the evidence at trial based on evidence, and the appeal file.

Kriminalisasi Kemiskinan dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum terhadap Kebijakan Penertiban Masyarakat Marginal

This study aims to analyze the policy of regulating marginalized poor communities in the context of legal sociology, as well as the impact of the policy of regulating marginalized communities socially and legally. This research uses a normative method with a legal sociology approach to analyze policing policies against marginalized communities as a form of criminalization of poverty. Research focuses on written and unwritten legal norms related to poverty and human rights. The main data source includes statutory regulations, while secondary data consists of literature and expert opinions. Data collection techniques use library research, with qualitative analysis based on legal sociology theory. The results of this research show that marginal poor communities in Indonesia live in limited socio-economic conditions, often face discrimination, and are marginalized by policies that do not support them. Social inequality between rural and urban areas is still significant. Repressive policing policies, such as forced evictions and criminalization of informal activities, worsen their situation. This research emphasizes the need for social justice-based policies that empower marginalized communities, as well as legal reform to create a more inclusive and fair system. The active involvement of marginalized groups in policy making is very important to break the cycle of poverty and improve their welfare

Sheikh Athiyah Saqr's Ijtihad Method on the Obligation of Husband to Fulfill Wife's Wishes When Craving

Support in a marital relationship is an obligation for a husband towards his wife and children. Fulfilling the wife's wishes when she has cravings is categorized as a husband's maintenance according to Sheikh Athiyah Saqr, which is also legally obligatory. However, seeing the phenomenon of excessive coveting from wives that often occurs nowadays, it is necessary to classify wives' desires, which the husband must fulfill by law. This research aims to analyze Sheikh Athiyah Saqr's method of ijtihad in his fatwa on the obligation for husbands to fulfill their wives' desires when they desire them and to relate the relevance to current phenomena. This research uses the library research method. The data collection technique used is library research. The data analysis technique used in this research is the descriptive method. The result of this research is that Sheikh Athiyar Saqr in determining this fatwa used the qiyas and maslahah murlah methods. According to Sheikh Athiyah Saqr, the obligation of a husband to fulfill his wife's wishes when she desires is translated into the obligation of the husband to provide his wife with daily living. Apart from that, fulfilling the wife's wishes by the husband is considered to bring benefits to the wife and the fetus. However, it is necessary to limit the wife's wishes which must be fulfilled by the husband, namely wishes that do not violate the Shari'a, do not bring harm, and are still within the limits of the husband's capabilities.

Konsep Penyusunan Perencanaan Evaluasi Hasil Belajar

The first step that needs to be done in evaluation activities is to make a plan. This planning is important because it will affect the next steps, and even affect the effectiveness of the overall evaluation procedure. This study aims to discuss the planning that must be prepared in the evaluation of learning outcomes. The method used in this study is a library research approach, this data collection uses a method of searching from various sources such as journals and research that has been studied. The results of the study show that the steps that need to be taken in planning an evaluation of learning outcomes include (1) Formulating the objectives of the evaluation (2) Determining the aspects to be evaluated (3) Selecting and determining the techniques to be used in the evaluation (4) Preparing the evaluation tools to be used in the evaluation (5) Determining the evaluation benchmarks (6) Determining the frequency of evaluation activities (7) Presenting the test (8) Processing the test results (9) Reporting evaluation results, and (10) Use of evaluation results. Through this careful evaluation planning, it is possible to set behavioral objectives or indicators to be achieved, to prepare for the collection of data and information needed and to be able to use the right time.

From Trauma to Resilience: A Comprehensive Review of Counseling and Intervention Methods for PTSD

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a multifaceted mental health condition stemming from exposure to traumatic events, characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and emotional instability. This study explores the complexities of PTSD, its symptoms, and impacts across psychological, physiological, and social dimensions. Utilizing a Library Research methodology, the study examines existing literature to identify gaps in age-specific interventions, the application of therapeutic approaches in non-clinical settings, and the role of family involvement in recovery. Effective treatments, including Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), are highlighted for their success in reducing PTSD symptoms and fostering resilience. Counseling emerges as a critical intervention, particularly when combined with holistic approaches that incorporate spiritual and community support. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive, multidisciplinary strategies to address PTSD’s wide-ranging effects, advocating for targeted interventions that align with developmental, contextual, and familial dynamics to enhance recovery and overall well-being.

Metode Mengajar Rasulullah Saw

This study aims to describe the teaching method of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. From pedagogical and sociological studies. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The results of this study indicate that the teaching method of the Prophet Muhammad SAW is a perfect example in educating and conveying Islamic teachings. The teaching method of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Including by example, teaching in stages, through advice, dialogue and questions and answers, parables, demonstrations, and rewards and punishments. Pedagogically, the teacher is a source of values, of course he is a person who must always be obeyed and followed, while the obligation of students is to respect their teachers, sociologically, education should form good morals, and provide skills and knowledge that are useful in everyday life. Soft skill development is highly prioritized in the process of a person's education. Keywords: teaching methods, pedagogical, sociological

Optimalisasi Literasi Numerisasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Metode Multisensory

This article reviews the importance of optimizing literacy and numeracy at elementary school level through the application of multisensory methods. Numeracy literacy is a very important aspect of basic skills for students, not only for academic success, but also for developing life skills in the digital and globalization era. This library research research method is often used in theoretical research, literature studies, or research that does not require collecting primary data through experiments or direct observation. Multisensory methods, which integrate various sensory channels such as visual, auditory and kinesthetic, have proven effective in supporting students to understand material more deeply and have fun. This approach can increase students' motivation and involvement in the learning process, as well as help them remember numeracy and literacy concepts better. This research shows that using a multisensory method approach, numeracy literacy learning in elementary schools can be more interesting and effective, providing a positive impact on students' cognitive development and problem solving abilities.

Analysis of Judge's Decision in a Human Trafficking Criminal Case (Case Study of Decision Number: 2045/PID.SUS/2023/PN SBY)

This research aims to analyze the judicial considerations and decision-making process in a human trafficking criminal case at the Surabaya District Court, specifically examining Case Number 2045/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Sby. Employing a normative legal research method with a juridical analysis approach, the study utilizes library research techniques to collect and examine secondary data from legal literature, court documents, and academic journals. The research focuses on exploring how judges determine legal considerations and sentencing in human trafficking cases, with particular attention to understanding the elements of human trafficking crimes and the application of substantive justice. The findings reveal that the court's decision-making process involves a comprehensive review of the indictment, evidence, witness testimonies, and consideration of both aggravating and mitigating factors. In this specific case, the defendant, Pendi Hermawan Bin Amung Suryadi, was found guilty of human trafficking under Article 2, Paragraph 1 of Law No. 21 of 2007 and sentenced to 3.5 years imprisonment and a fine of IDR 120,000,000. The study concludes that the judges' approach fulfilled the criteria of substantive justice by exploring community sense of justice beyond mere procedural formalities, thereby contributing to a more nuanced understanding of judicial decision-making in human trafficking cases.

Peran Kompensasi dalam Mencapai Kesejahteraan dan Kepuasaan Kerja Karyawan

Compensation plays an important role in human resource management as a strategic element to improve employee well-being and job satisfaction. This study aims to explore the relationship between compensation, well-being, and job satisfaction. The method used is qualitative with a library research approach, utilizing relevant academic literature. The results show that fair, competitive, and integrated compensation management with career development can increase employee motivation, loyalty, and productivity. In addition, the role of labor unions and transformational leadership also support the effectiveness of compensation policies. In conclusion, strategically designed compensation is able to meet employee needs and support the achievement of organizational goals.

Memupuk Jiwa Entrepreneur Sejak Dini: Integrasi Konsep Kewirausahaan dalam Pembelajaran di SD

This study aims to examine relevant literature on the integration of entrepreneurial concepts in learning at the elementary school level. The study uses the library research method to explore entrepreneurial concepts and their integration into learning through data analysis from various sources of literature. The research steps include identifying keywords, selecting relevant literature, and conducting content analysis to categorize information based on key themes such as entrepreneurial concepts and integration strategies. The findings are synthesized into a theoretical framework that emphasizes the importance of fostering entrepreneurial spirit from an early age and provides guidance for educators in designing innovative learning approaches. Entrepreneurial education not only teaches business skills but also builds character traits such as independence, creativity, and problem-solving abilities through real-world experiences and entrepreneurial projects. With a supportive learning environment, students can develop confidence, social skills, and a sense of responsibility, helping them become innovative and socially beneficial individuals. Project-based learning (PjBL) is an effective method for teaching entrepreneurship in the class by encouraging creativity and critical thinking through hands-on experiences such as market simulations and business competitions.

Journalistic Philosophy: the Struggle for Truth in the Digital Age

This article on journalistic philosophy; struggles in the search for truth in the digital era. examines the various challenges faced in the search for truth amid the rapid development of information and communication technology. This article aims to highlight significant changes in the way information is produced, disseminated, and consumed, which affect the truth and reliability of information in the digital era. The method of this article uses a qualitative method, the type of article is library research, a conceptual analysis approach, by identifying key concepts such as truth, justification and challenges in seeking truth in the digital era. Data sources were obtained from various literature sources related to journalistic philosophy. The results show that this article emphasizes the important role of responsible journalism in maintaining the truth and reliability of information in the digital era. By integrating the principles of journalistic philosophy and theories of truth, journalists can more effectively face the challenges of the digital era and contribute to creating a more informed and critical society.

Pertanggungjawaban Negara terhadap Perlindungan Warisan Budaya dalam Konflik Bersenjata dalam Aspek Hukum Humaniter Internasional

Armed conflict has caused a lot of loss, damage and destruction of a country's cultural heritage. This writing aims to see and explain what International Humanitarian Law provides protection for cultural heritage in conflict. Even though the protection of cultural objects has been regulated through various international conventions, there are behaviors that cause the destruction of these cultural objects in countries in conflict. To obtain data, library research was carried out by studying and analyzing conventions, books, newspapers, scientific writings and relevant literature both online and offline. Then the analysis is carried out using the content analysis method by focusing on what issues are effective in protecting International Humanitarian Law in protecting cultural heritage in conflict areas. The research results show that cultural objects are the identity and cultural heritage of society, so attacks on these objects often increase the escalation of conflict. Attacks by air bombs, bullets and long-range missiles can damage cultural objects as a result of armed conflict.

Relationship between environmental policy and disaster management policy for mount Marapi’s cold lava flood, 2024

Abstract The government has the task of national development in various fields. Especially in the environmental sector, the government has the task of developing a sustainable environment. However, the environment is sometimes damaged due to natural disasters or disasters caused by development. Considering the importance of a sustainable environment, it is considered urgent to conduct preliminary research regarding environmental damage due to natural disasters in 2024 and follow-up efforts. After Presidential Regulation No. 87/2020 on the 2020-2044 Disaster Management Master Plan. This paper attempts to answer a research question. What is the environmental management policy for overcoming the natural disaster of the cold lava flood of mount Marapi in West Sumatra province, Indonesia? The purpose of this paper was to study the environmental management policy and overcome this natural disaster. The research was conducted descriptive qualitative methods to study the circumstances and events that have occurred. Through library research, data was collected and processed and then presented in the table, matrix, and figure. The data obtained is discussed using descriptive analysis, and public policy analysis. The results are discussed with recommendations on the relationship between environmental policy and disaster management policy as well as coordination between government agencies and stakeholders to follow up.

The Role of Women's Crisis Center in Preventing Domestic Violence as an Effort to Create Household Harmony

The title of this article is, the role of the Women's crisis center in preventing domestic violence as an effort to create household harmony, with the background of the role of the Women Crisis Center is considered quite important in assisting victims of violence, especially women, where the Women Crisis Center is often the first place of complaint for women victims of violence. The results of the assistance by the counselor, then the counselor tries to provide assistance when the victim needs a referral to the Police, to the Hospital or Psychologist. The counselor will always accompany the victim until the victim feels able to stand alone or empowered. Some of the problems that often become obstacles to date are in handling cases of violence against women. The problems examined in this article. 1. How is the role of WCC in preventing domestic violence cases as an effort to create household harmony? 2. How does Islamic law review the role of WCC in preventing domestic violence cases as an effort to create household harmony? The type of research is library research, namely research by examining and analyzing data derived from library sources, both in the form of books, papers, magazines, journals and others related to family, marriage and household harmony.... From the results of this study it can be concluded that, The role of WCC in handling cases of domestic violence is in collaboration with legal aid agencies, medical, police, and courts, this cooperation is called a case handling network as an effort to reach cases of domestic violence and sexual violence can be handled and facilitate victims such as safe houses, counseling rooms, to share stories and facilities in the form of legal assistance and family handling while to reduce the number of sexual violence is handled with prevention programs.

Networking With Arabic: Learning Strategies Through Digital and Social Platforms

The use of classical methods, lack of technology, and passive activities in learning Arabic lowers students' interest. Lack of innovation, creativity, and the use of social media also hinder students' critical thinking skills. Thus, a more effective and interactive strategy is needed to increase motivation and positive attitude towards Arabic language. This study aims to analyze Arabic language learning strategies through digital and social platforms, find out how the role, as well as the benefits of digital and social platforms for Arabic language learning. The research method used is qualitative research with research procedures through library research. In this study, it has been found that Arabic language learning strategies through digital and social platforms can be applied to improve mastery of Arabic language skills, such as social media Instagram, WhatsApp, Tiktok, YouTube and Twitter and the use of AI technology. The results show that the use of digital and social platforms can improve students' Arabic language skills, make learning more interesting, flexible and varied, and increase motivation and competitiveness at the global level.

Pendekatan Konseling Pastoral sebagai Solusi dalam Mengatasi Kecemasan

Anxiety is a significant mental health issue that affects the emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being of individuals, including church members. This study aims to develop an integrated pastoral counseling model to assist congregants in addressing anxiety holistically by combining psychological principles with Christian values based on the Bible. The research employs a qualitative methodology through library research, drawing from theological, psychological, and pastoral counseling literature. The findings indicate that pastoral counseling plays a pivotal role in providing emotional and spiritual support through emotional healing, sustaining individuals during challenging times, guiding decision-making, and reconciling relationships with God, others, and oneself. This approach not only alleviates symptoms of anxiety but also strengthens the faith and spiritual connection of congregants with God. The church serves as a healing community that offers a safe environment for sharing, spiritual reflection, and faith reinforcement. The study concludes that pastoral counseling based on the integration of theology and psychology can be an effective solution for addressing anxiety, reducing mental health stigma, and enhancing the holistic quality of life for congregants. The designed model offers practical guidance for churches to train leaders and pastoral counselors in supporting the emotional and spiritual well-being of their members.

The Contribution of Islamic Law to the Ethics of Deep Ecology in the View of Said Nursi

Human's wrong view of nature is the cause of the current ecological crisis. Nature is seen only as objects, facilities, wealth, and energy that must be utilized thoroughly if humans want to survive, so the author questions how humans should improve their perspective so that there is no ecological crisis that further damages nature which will indirectly damage humans as well without realizing it, the purpose of the research is to find out how the deep ecology ethics of Said Nursi's view which is one of the contributions of Islamic law. The type of research is library research, the research method used is descriptive analysis, which explains the phenomena that occur behind the destruction of nature due to the way humans view nature and then analyzes the solution using Said Nursi's opinion. From this explanation, the result of the discussion is that repairing the relationship between God and humans, which has been damaged by the modern worldview, is the key to a healthy solution to the problems that arise, especially the ecological crisis. In performing their duties in accordance with God's unavoidable commands, all of God's creatures are interrelated, dependent, and related to one another. Humans must not interfere with these relationships for no reason. Only a conscience close to God can dissuade humans from tampering with what God has created.

Islam Against Violence: Analysis of the Implications of Domestic Violence Against Women

Islam is a religion that upholds the dignity of humanity, the birth of Islam to eliminate all forms of violence and slavery, one of which is domestic violence. However, in fact, domestic violence still occurs a lot, and domestic violence that is often the victim is women (wives). The purpose of this article is to reveal the implications of domestic violence against women, then analyze domestic violence from an Islamic perspective. This type of article is qualitative, this type of article is library research, the approach in this article is a normative approach, data sources are obtained from several literatures, both journals, books related to the study of domestic violence from an Islamic perspective. The results of the analysis show that the psychological implications of victims of domestic violence can experience "Dialectics of Trauma", namely symptoms of post-traumatic stress as follows, including Hyper Arousal, Intrusion, and Numbing. Nash's texts in Islamic law are not a basis and reason for committing violence against women and domestic violence. However, Islamic teachings and laws always understand the relationship between men and women as an equal relationship and must be fair. Although in general the victims are women, it remains a shared responsibility to address it. In addressing violence against women, domestic violence must use a cohesive approach that includes several aspects and involves all parties.

Transformative Islamic Education Management in Responding to Environmental and Humanitarian Challenges in the Digital Age

Transformative Islamic education has an important role in responding to environmental and humanitarian challenges in the digital era. In this dynamic and rapidly changing era, a transformative approach in the management of Islamic education is very necessary to ensure that students are able to face the changes that occur wisely and sustainably. Transformative Islamic education teaches Islamic values that prioritize support for the environment and humanity. Through this approach, it is hoped that students can become agents of change who are responsible for protecting the environment and solving various humanitarian problems that exist in the world today. One of the environmental problems that is the main focus in transformative Islamic education is plastic waste. Plastic waste is a serious environmental problem with significant negative impacts on human life and other living things on earth. This research is library research, analyzed qualitatively using inductive thinking methods. The findings of this research are that, with a transformative approach, students are taught to care about the surrounding environment and understand the importance of preserving nature. Apart from that, transformative Islamic education also teaches the importance of empathy and concern for fellow humans. In this fast-paced and individualistic digital era, the values of caring for others are often neglected. Through a transformative approach, students are taught to be sensitive to the suffering of fellow humans and try to help others.

Reconstruction of the Management, Utilization and Sale of Waqf Property in Indonesia from the Perspective of Maqāsid Shari'ah

This article is about the reconstruction of the management, empowerment and trading of waqf assets in Indonesia from the perspective of Maqāsid Ash-Shari'ah. The method used in this research is typologically, this research is a model of Islamic legal research categorized as qualitative research, besides that this research category is library research which aims to explore and search for maqāsîd ash-sharî'ah concepts from classical and contemporary uṣûl al-fiqh experts, whose data are obtained from searching for reading sources to obtain primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary materials. The results of the research can be concluded that referring to historical facts, at least three periods can be distinguished, namely the period before independence, the period after independence, and the period after the enactment of Government Regulation (PP) No. 28 of 1977 concerning the Endowment of Owned Land, then promulgated Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, which was signed by the President of the Republic of Indonesia (SBY) on October 2, 2004. A few years later, Government Regulation No. 42/2006 on the Implementation of the Law was issued. From the perspective of maqāsid ash-shari'ah, the management and utilization, including selling waqf assets that are no longer productive, badly damaged, and almost lost their usefulness, is basically the purpose of the waqf asset itself, which is to fulfill the needs and interests of the community.