Ischemia-modified Albumin Levels Research Articles

The study of ischemia modified albumin as an early biomarker of epilepsy in adolescent population: a cross-sectional study

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, diagnosis of which is challenging as many unrelated conditions may mimic seizure. Epilepsy impairs the quality of life of patients due to associated physical and psychological trauma. Epileptic patients are also at increased risk of premature death due to autonomic disturbance and fatal accidents. The aim of the present research work was to study ischemia modified albumin (IMA) as an early biomarker of epilepsy in the adolescent population. Twenty-five diagnosed cases of epilepsy and 25 healthy volunteers as control of adolescent group were recruited as study subjects. The study subjects were age and sex matched. Clinical evaluation, routine biochemical parameters and IMA estimation were carried out. Serum IMA was measured by spectrophotometric method. The mean serum IMA levels were significantly raised in epileptic patients (0.69±0.1 absorbance units [ABSU]) as compared to the healthy control group (0.52±0.24 ABSU) (p=0.004). ROC curve of IMA predicted that at cut off of 0.59 ABSU, the IMA has 96% sensitivity and 52% specificity for diagnosing epilepsy. IMA may be used as a biomarker for early diagnosis of epilepsy as well as to differentiate epileptic seizure from various non epileptic disorders in the adolescent population.

Evaluation of Serum Ischemia Modified Albumin Level in Male Patients with Androgenetic Alopecia

Male pattern androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is associated with oxidative stress. Ischemia modified albumin (IMA) is albumin due to albumin modification caused by reactive oxygen species which occur during ischemia.to evaluate IMA levels in AGA patients and compare their levels in healthy control. The four study groups were group (A) included thirty obese patients with AGA, (B) included thirty non-obese patients with AGA, group (C) included ten obese normal volunteer and group (D) ten non obese normal volunteer. The AGA severity was calculated according to the modified Norwood Hamilton classification and serum IMA was measured by ELISA in all participants.The patients and control groups showed a non-significant difference as regards age, smoking and BMI. There was a significant difference between patients and control groups as regards the IMA levels (P= <0.0001). The IMA level showed a significant difference between obese patients and obese control (P= <0.0001), between non-obese patients and non-obese control (P <0.0001), between obese patients and non-obese patients (P < 0.0001), while it showed a non-significant difference between obese and non-obese control (P= 0.7776).The current study suggested that IMA levels were increased by the effect of obesity, but the AGA has an adding effect. The IMA levels showed a positive correlation with AGA duration and AGA severity. The IMA approved as diagnostic indicator of myocardial ischemia and elevated IMA were reported in metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular risk and obesity, and IMA might confirm the link between AGA and these metabolic disorders.

The effect of fucoidin on kidney and lung injury in a rat infrarenal aortic ischemia-reperfusion model.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of fucoidin on rat kidney and lung in an infraaortic ishemia reperfusion model. Forty Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups (n = 8) as sham, control (IR), before ischemia (BI), before reperfusion (BR), and before ischemia and before reperfusion (BI/BR). Rats were subjected to 120 minutes ischemia followed by 120 minutes reperfusion with application of infrarenal aortic clamping. BI received intravenous fucoidin (25 mg/kg) ten minutes before establishing ischemia and BR received ten minutes before reperfusion. BI/BR group received half equal doses of fucoidin both before ischemia (12.5 mg/kg) and reperfusion (12.5 mg/kg) periods, respectively. After sacrification blood and tissue samples were obtained for biochemical (Malondialdehyde (MDA), Nitric oxide (NO), Myeloperoxidase (MPO), Catalase (CAT), Plasma Chitotriosidase (CHIT) and serum ischemia modified albumin (IMA)) and histologic examinations. MDA, NO, MPO, CAT, and IMA levels were lower in BR and BI/BR groups compared to control group (p < 0.001). Plasma CHIT levels in BR and BI/BR groups were lower than in control group (p < 0.05). According to histological examination kidney and lung injury scores were lower in BR and BI/BR groups compared to control group (p < 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). The study showed that fucoidin is effective in preventing kidney and lung injury if administered before reperfusion or both before ischemia and reperfusion. However, it has no effect if administered only before ischemia.

Ischemia-modified albumin and fibulin-5 as diagnostic and prognostic markers for acute cerebrovascular disease

BackgroundFibulin-5 and ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels increase in acute phase of cerebrovascular diseases, yet data regarding their levels in various stroke subtypes and correlation with severity and prognosis are still insufficient. This work aims to evaluate serum IMA and fibulin-5 as markers for early detection and predicting prognosis in acute cerebrovascular disease.MethodThis case-control study was done on 100 patients with first time stroke, assessed by the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) within the first 24 h after stroke event, lesion volume was calculated, serum fibulin-5 and IMA levels were measured in the first few hours of stroke, and their levels were compared with levels measured in 75 control subjects. Three months later, stroke patients were assessed by the modified Rankin Scale (MRS).ResultsFibulin-5 and IMA were significantly higher in the patient than in the control group and were positively correlated with lesion volume and NIHSS score but inversely correlated with GCS score. Fibulin-5 was statistically higher in hemorrhage group, whereas IMA was statistically higher in infarction group. MRS score was positively correlated with fibulin-5 levels at onset of stroke but not with IMA.ConclusionFibulin-5 and ischemia-modified albumin are increased during the acute stroke phase and correlated with severity of stroke, but only fibulin-5 shows significant correlation with prognosis.

Thiol/Disulfide Balance in Older Patients with BCR-ABL Negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms.

The trio Essential Thrombocytosis (ET), Polycythemia Vera (PV), and Primary Myelofibrosis (PM) are BCR-ABL negative myeloproliferative neoplasms. All three diseases have the risk of transforming into acute leukemia. Oxidative stress and some genetic mutations increase the risk of leukemic transformation. The median age in patients with ET, PV, and MF is around 64 years, and it is expected to exceed 65 in the coming years. Since oxidative stress increases with age, we aimed to evaluate the oxidative stress parameters in older patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. The study included a total of 160 patients (57 patients with Essential Thrombocytosis, 52 patients with Primary Myelofibrosis, and 51 patients with Polycythemia Vera) and 56 healthy controls, aged 65 and over. Ischemia Modified Albumin (IMA) and thiol parameters (native thiol, total thiol, and disulfide) were studied from serum samples taken at the time of diagnosis. The median age of the patients was 69 (65 - 85) years. Patients had higher levels of IMA and lower levels of thiol compared to the control group (p < 0.001). When evaluated according to disease subgroups, it was observed that the highest IMA levels and the lowest thiol levels were in patients with PM (p < 0.001). Higher IMA levels and lower native thiol levels were found in patients with the ASXL1 mutation (p < 0.001). Serum IMA and thiol levels are also significantly changed in older patients with BCR-ABL negative myeloproliferative neoplasia. Changes in these markers are independent of age. Disease-associated mutations such as ASXL1 can also affect the serum levels of these markers.

Assessment of Ischemia Modified Albumin as a Marker of Oxidative Stress in Chronic Kidney Disease.

Increased oxidative stress (OS) in chronic kidney disease (CKD), and particularly in those undergoing hemodialysis (HD), is widely recognized. We aimed to evaluate ischemia modified albumin (IMA) as a marker of OS in CKD patients who are not yet on HD compared to chronic HD patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Hitit University, Corum, Turkey in 2015. In this study, 39 chronic HD and 36 CKD patients in stage 3-4 were included, as well as 34 healthy individuals as a control group. IMA levels in HD patients (before and after HD session), stage 3-4 CKD patients and control group were evaluated using the ELISA method. Pre-HD and post-HD albumin levels were measured and albumin-adjusted IMA (aIMA) levels were calculated. IMA and aIMA levels were higher in chronic HD and CKD patients who are not yet on HD, compared to healthy individuals (IMA, 179.76 ± 60.46, 209.67 ± 69.84, 67.41 ± 32.22, P <0.001, respectively, aIMA, 186.22 ± 64.84, 212.96 ± 72.84, 68.80 ± 34.42, P <0.001, respectively). Likewise, IMA and aIMA levels in post-HD patients were higher than pre-HD levels (IMA, 294.62 ± 66.64, 179.76 ± 60.46, P <0.001, respectively, aIMA, 298.31 ± 70.93, 186.22 ± 64.83, P <0.001). Linear regression analysis identified glomerular filtration rate as the most effective factor on IMA (P <0.001). CKD is associated with increased OS and the HD procedure itself also contributes to the increase in OS. IMA may serve as a feasible biomarker for determination of OS.

Dynamic Thiol/Disulphide Homeostasis in Acute Urticaria.

Background:Urticaria is an unknown, sudden, and itchy skin disease that is recognized with redness, swelling, and is sometimes seen with angioedema. It is classified as acute or chronic, depending on the duration of symptoms. Thiols in plasma are powerful antioxidants that physiologically eliminate free radicals. The mostly and rapidly affected proteins are thiols that contain the sulfhydryl group. In the present study, the thiol/disulfide homeostasis was investigated as a brand new indicator of oxidative stress in patients who had acute urticaria and presented to the emergency department.Objective:In the present study, the thiol/disulfide homeostasis, ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), and and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (N/L ratio) were investigated in the etiopathogenesis of acute urticaria.Material and Method:A total of 37 patients and 40 healthy volunteers were included in the study. Thiol/disulfide homeostasis (TDH) [total thiol-native thiol/disulfide changes] was measured in both groups (patient group and control group) using a brand novel method developed by Erel and Neselioglu. Half of the difference between total thiol and native thiol concentrations gives the amount of disulfide bond.Results:Total thiol and native thiol levels in blood were found to be low. The levels of total thiol (P = 0.218) and native thiol (P = 0,001) were significantly lower in patients with acute urticaria than in the control group. At the same time, the level of disulfide was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group (P = <0.001). The level of IMA was higher in the patient group than in the control group (P < 0.001).Conclusion:While total thiol and native thiol are low in acute urticaria, the levels of disulfide and IMA are high.

Oxidative Stress in Patients before and after On‐Pump and Off‐Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Relationship with Syntax Score

Objective Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) represents the significant source of increased oxidative stress (OS). We aimed to follow the OS status parameters (i.e., ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide anion, prooxidant-antioxidant balance (PAB), total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), and superoxide-dismutase (SOD)) change through the predefined study times in two different surgical procedures, i.e., cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB). Additionally, we aimed to investigate those OS status parameters in specific study times according to SYNTAX score (SS), an established angiographic score for evaluating the extensity and severity of coronary artery disease. Patients and Methods. A total of 107 patients that were planned to undergo CABG were included (i.e., 47 patients in OPCAB and 60 patients in CPB group). Blood samples were taken at 6 time intervals: before surgery (t1), immediately after intervention (t2), 6 h (t3), 24 h (t4), 48 h (t5), and 96 h after termination of the operation (t6). Results IMA levels were higher in CPB than that in OPCAB baseline and rose in CPB group in t2 point. TOS decreased in both study groups, compared to baseline values, but without statistical significance. Superoxide anion and PAB significantly increased in t3-t6 study times, in both groups. MDA significantly increased only in CPB group in t5 and t6 interval. MDA was significantly higher in CPB group compared to OPCAB in t6 study point. CPB patients had significantly lower TAS compared to OPCAB patients at the beginning and in t2 and t3 study points. They also had significantly lower SOD activities compared to OPCAB, baseline, and in several study points. Moreover, TAS, SOD, and TAS/TOS ratio were significantly lower, whereas PAB and TOS/TAS were significantly higher in patients with high SS compared to corresponding groups. SOD activity, IMA, and TAS level were the best predictors of high SS. Conclusion CPB patients were in more severe ischemia baseline than OPCAB group and IMA rose in CPB patients immediately after the surgery end, but not later. Also, the antioxidant status was significantly lower, whereas the prooxidant status was significantly higher in patients with high SS compared to corresponding groups. SOD activity, IMA, and TAS level were the best predictors of CAD (as determined with SS), showing that SOD and IMA had very good discriminatory capability towards higher SS status.

Oxidative stress status in severe OHSS patients who underwent long agonist protocol intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles

Purpose of investigation: Current infertility treatment strategies may result in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), which can present with hemodynamic instability that involves hemoconcentration, hypoxia, and liver and renal dysfunction that may result from thrombosis. This study’s purpose was to measure the serum biochemical oxidative stress markers in women with severe OHSS. Material and methods: For this prospective controlled study, serum levels of ischemia modified albumin (IMA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidative capacity (TOS), oxidative stress capacity (OSI), and serum malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured in women with (n = 25) and without (n = 27) OHSS. Results: In our study, we observed significant differences between the two groups in terms of IMA, TAC, TOS, OSI, and MDA levels. High oxidative stress parameter levels in the OHSS group may indicate that OHSS is an oxidative stress condition. A bivariate correlation analysis revealed a significant correlation between serum TOS level, OSI ratio, and embryo or oocyte quality scores. In addition, there was a negative, non-significant tendency among OHSS patients regarding high IMA, OSI, TOS, and MDA levels and low oocyte and embryo scores. Pregnancy results were not affected in a statistically significantly manner. Conclusion: These results might indicate that oxidative stress status and oxygen radicals may negatively affect ART cycle outcomes.

Oxidants and antioxidants in myocardial infarction (MI): Investigation of ischemia modified albumin, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase and catalase in individuals diagnosed with ST elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-STEMI (NSTEMI).

BackgroundCoronary ischemia can lead to myocardial damage and necrosis. The pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases often includes increased oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant defense. The study aimed to assess levels of ischemia modified albumin (IMA), malondialdehyde acid (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase in individuals diagnosed with ST elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-STEMI.MethodsThe present study prospectively included 50 STEMI patients, 55 NSTEMI patients, and 55 healthy subjects. Only patients who were recently diagnosed with STEMI or NSTEMI were included in this study. IMA, MDA, SOD, and catalase activities were measured spectrophotometrically. Significant coronary artery lesions were determined by angiography.ResultsPatients with ACS had significantly greater IMA and MDA values than the healthy controls (p<0.001). Besides, patients with STEMI had IMA levels that were significantly greater than those of the patients with NSTEMI (p<0.001), while the reverse was true for MDA levels (p<0.001). The healthy controls had the highest levels of SOD and catalase levels, followed by patients with STEMI and patients with NSTEMI, respectively (p<0.001). There was a significant negative correlation among MDA and SOD with catalase levels (r = -0.771 p<0.001 MDA vs catalase; r = -0.821 p<0.001 SOD vs catalase).ConclusionsData obtained in this study reveals that compared to healthy controls, STEMI and NSTEMI patients had increased levels of MDA and IMA and decreased levels of SOD and catalase.

The role of protein oxidation in the development of diabetic microvascular complications

OBJECTIVE:The role of protein oxidation in the development of diabetic microvascular complications was investigated.METHODS:In total, 266 participants were split into five groups: Group 1; diabetes mellitus for at least 10 years without any complications, Group 2; diabetic nephropathy, Group 3; diabetic neuropathy, Group 4; diabetic retinopathy, and Group 5; control group. Thiol, disulfide, ferroxidase, and ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels were analyzed in the serum.RESULTS:Native thiol, total thiol, and native thiol/total thiol were lower in Group 4 than Groups 1, 3, and 5 (p<0.001). However, disulfide/native thiol and disulfide/total thiol were higher in Group 4 than all other groups (p<0.001). IMA was higher in Groups 3 and 4 than all other groups (p<0.001). Ferroxidase was lower in Groups 3 and 4 than Group 2 (p<0.001).CONCLUSION:Thiol-disulfide homeostasis impairment in favor of disulfide may have a function in the progress of diabetic retinopathy. Furthermore, the disruptions of IMA and ferroxidase levels involve in the development of diabetic retinopathy and neuropathy.

Association between disease activity and ischaemia-modified albumin in patients with ulcerative colitis.

IntroductionAn increased level of ischaemia-modified albumin (IMA) is not specific for cardiac ischaemia and has been shown to be elevated in many other conditions causing oxidative stress.AimTo assess the association between IMA and the disease activity in ulcerative colitis (UC), in which oxidative stress is thought to play a role in its pathogenesis.Material and methodsA total of 57 patients with ulcerative colitis (30 with active disease and 27 in remission) and 29 healthy controls were included in the study. IMA levels in those with active disease, those in remission, and healthy controls were compared. The correlations between IMA and other acute phase reactants were also assessed in the patient group.ResultsSignificantly higher levels of IMA were found in patients with active UC as compared to those in remission and controls (p < 0.001). Patients in remission and control subjects did not differ significantly in terms of IMA levels. Also, IMA correlated with C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, while it did not correlate with white blood cell count and platelet count.ConclusionsOur results suggest that IMA, a marker of oxidative stress, may be a useful parameter for assessing the disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Oxidant and antioxidant levels in patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome at the emergency department

Aim: The aim of this study is to compare high sensitive Troponin T (hs-TnT), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant capacity(TOC), oxidative stress index (OSI), ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels and IMA/albumin ratios (IMAR) with the results ofcoronary angiography (CAG) in patients diagnosed with ACS at the emergency department.Materials and Methods: Over a period of nine months, patients that were diagnosed with ACS at the emergency department, admittedto the cardiac intensive care unit, subjected to percutaneous CAG and over the age of 18 were included in the study.Results: One hundred twenty five patients with suspected ACS and 52 healthy volunteers were included in the study. When thepatients were evaluated with regards to the length of time between symptoms and arrival, TAC levels were found to decreaseespecially after the 6 th hour. There was no significant difference between TOC, OSI, IMA and IMAR values in this regard.Conclusion: In early-phase ACS, levels of TOC, OSI, IMA and IMAR rise from the 0th hour onwards. TAC levels gradually decreaseafter the early phase of ischemia. Therefore, oxidants and antioxidants can be used for early diagnosis of ischemia in ACS, as wellas for estimating time of ischemia onset.

Serum ischemia-modified albumin level returns to its premenopausal level with 1-year hormone therapy in healthy menopausal women.

IntroductionTo assess the effect of hormone therapy (HT) on serum ischemia modified albumin (IMA) levels in healthy menopausal women.Material and methodsThirty surgical menopausal women who were admitted to our menopausal polyclinic during a 1-year period and diagnosed with menopause and planned to have HT for menopausal symptoms were enrolled in this prospective study. The serum İMA levels were recorded before and after (3 months, 6 months, 12 months later) hormone treatment (2 mg estradiol hemihydrate).ResultsThe mean age of women was 47.60 ± 2.34 years. The mean serum IMA levels were 0.610 ± 0.096 absorbance units (ABSU) at the beginning and 0.484 ± 0.080 ABSU after 3 months of hormone therapy. Following 6 months of hormone therapy, serum IMA level was 0.546 ± 0.075, and reached 0.580 ± 0.089 ABSU following 12 months of therapy.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that HT may not block the menopause induced ischemia process. Although HT had a positive effect on serum IMA levels following 3 months’ use, serum IMA levels returned to baseline levels after 12 months’ use. Based on this study’s findings, long-term use of HT may not have a positive effect on cardiovascular disease protection.

The Effectiveness of Ischemia Modified Albumin in Determining Acute Cholecystitis and its Severity.

Acute cholecystitis (AC) is caused by chemical and bacterial inflammation of the gallbladder. The use of Tokyo guidelines is recommended in determining the diagnosis of AC and its clinical severity. In the early stages of AC, many cytokines are secreted due to the local inflammatory cell activation, leading to exacerbation of inflammation and organ failure. Ischemia modified albumin (IMA) is a type of albumin that occurs in ischemia and oxidation and is used as a marker of hypoperfusion and oxidative stress. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of ischemia modified albumin, C-reactive protein (CRP), and some other inflammation parameters in predicting the severity of the AC on admittance. Forty-two patients diagnosed with AC and 30 healthy individuals in the control group were included in the study. The severity assessment of the patients was performed based on the revised Tokyo guidelines (TG 13). The patients were divided into 3 groups according to severity of the disease. Blood samples were taken from the subjects on admittance. Serum IMA levels were studied using an ELISA kit. SPSS 22.00 package program was used for statistical analysis. Thirty (71.4%) of the participants were in the mild group, while 12 (28.6%) were in the moderate group. There were no patients in the severe group. Leukocyte, CRP, and IMA values in the patient group were higher than those of the control group (p > 0.05). According to the Tokyo classification, a significant difference was found between the groups with mild and moderate grades in terms of CRP and IMA values (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05, respectively). When the cutoff value of IMA was 84 ng/mL, the sensitivity was found to be 76% and specificity was determined to be 40% (AUC: 0.665, p = 0.017, 95% Confidence Interval). It is considered that IMA could be useful in predicting the clinical severity of TG13-based acute cholecystitis and, therefore, could be used in the management of treatment by the clinician such as medical treatment, early surgery, and interval surgery.

Molecular docking analyses of Escin as regards cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity: In vivo and in Silico studies

This study aims to investigate whether Escin (ES) can protect against Cyclophosphamide (CPM)-induced cardiac damage. The experimental rats were categorized as Control, CPM (200 mg/kg), ES (10 mg/kg), and CPM + ES Groups, each having 6 members. Their heart tissues were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin and the structural changes were investigated under the light microscope. The biochemical markers of ischemia modified albumin (IMA), creatine kinase (CK-MB), antioxidant activity indicators Catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were measured using blood samples. Besides, the effects of CPM, ES, and CPM + ES upon CAT and SOD activities were shown via molecular docking studies. In the Single-Dose CPM group, CK-MB and IMA levels significantly increased while SOD and CAT levels significantly decreased. However, the heart tissues were damaged. CK-MB and IMA levels significantly decreased in CP+ ES Group. On the other hand, SOD, and CAT levels significantly increased and reduced the damage remarkably. Our findings showed that ES treatment successfully reduced the toxic effects upon the rats. The conclusion is that ES treatment can help protect the heart tissue against CPM-induced toxicity. Both in-vivo results and molecular modeling studies showed that the negative effects of CPM upon SOD activity were bigger than that of CAT.

Level of IMA in newly diagnosed untreated hypothyroid subjects diagnosed during routine screening at Tertiary Care Hospital in North India

Introduction: Aim of this study was to assess the level of ischemia modified albumin(IMA) in newly diagnosed untreated hypothyroid subjects. Materials and Methods:Serum IMA assessment was done by Barr et al method 30 newly diagnosed patients of hypothyroidism For the control group 50 normal healthy euthyroid adults were selected. TSH was done by one-step sandwich ELISA, and fT3, fT4 was done by one-step competitive ELISA method. Data were presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). Results: Serum IMA was not found to be statistically different between hypothyroid and euthyroid control group. Conclusion:Contrary to the findings of majority of studies done on this subject, our study has not shown any significant elevation of IMA in hypothyroid subjects as compared to euthyroid subjects. IMA level in subjects of hypothyroidism has been a controversial issue since long. Assessment of cIMA should be done in association with other oxidative stress marker, and their correlation if any should be studied in a large cohort. Keywords: IMA, cIMA, Hypothyroid, Oxidative stress.

Relationship between ischemia modified albumin and lipid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus

Introduction: Ischemia modified albumin (IMA), is new biomarker of oxidative stress and ischemia. IMA being increased in Diabetes Mellitus has been described in many studies. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) a metabolic disorder is characterised by hyperglycemia, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. So, our aim was to estimate the levels of IMA in type 2 DM subjects. Also to evaluate the relationship of IMA with all the parameters in lipid profile (TC, LDL, HDL, TG) in type 2 DM subjects. Materials and Methods: 120 subjects were selected from the medicine OPD of Justice K S Hegde Charitable Hospital, Mangalore for study. The subjects attending the hospital were from coastal areas of southern India. Out of which 60 subjects were type 2 DM patients as per the ADA guidelines and 60 subjects were age and sex matched controls. The biochemical parameters estimated were FPS, 2hr-PG, HbA1C, Lipid profile (TC, TG, LDL, VLDL, HDL) and IMA. The results were expressed in absorbance units (ABSU). Data obtained was analyzed using SPSS 20. Results: The Fasting and postprandial plasma glucose, HbA1c, serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL, IMA were significantly increased in type 2 DM patients than in control subjects with the p value Conclusion: The present study suggests that measuring IMA in dyslipidemic diabetic patients will provide an early index of ischemia and its severity. This would help in the better management and prognosis of DM. Keywords: Hyperglycemia, Hyperlipidemia, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, IMA.

Alteration of thiol disulfide homeostasis and ischemia-modified albumin levels as indicators of oxidative status in patients with silicosis

The aim of this study was to evaluate the oxidative status in patients with silicosis by detecting dynamic thiol disulfide homeostasis (TDH), ischemia-modified albumin level (IMA) catalase (CAT) activity, and the correlation of these markers with pulmonary function tests. Male ceramic workers with silicosis (n = 91) and healthy individuals (n = 47) were recruited for the study. Radiographic abnormalities of pneumoconiosis were classified into three profusion categories (categories 1, 2, and 3), and patients with silicosis, those with category 1, were defined as group 1 and those with category 2 or 3 were defined as group 2. Plasma levels of native thiol (NT), total thiol (TT), disulfide (Ds), IMA, and CAT activities were determined. Pulmonary function tests of groups were compared. NT, TT, and NT/TT ratios were significantly lower in groups 1 and 2 than the control group (p < 0.05). These did not differ between patients with silicosis (groups 1 and 2) and control group (p = 0.421). Ds/NT and Ds/TT ratios were significantly higher in group 2 than the control group (p < 0.05). NT, TT, and Ds did not differ significantly between groups 1 and 2. The oxidant biomarker IMA was higher (p < 0.001), and the antioxidant parameters albumin and CAT were lower in groups 1 and 2 (p < 0.001) compared with the control group. The mean FEV1act, FVCact, forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity (%), and value of 25-75 percent maximum expiratory flow were significantly lower in groups 1 and 2 than control group. We have used a novel colorimetric method to assess TDH in patients with silicosis. Alteration of plasma thiol/disulfide homeostasis and IMA levels might be novel indicators of oxidative stress in silicosis.

Correlation Between Umblical Artery Doppler Indices With Neonatal Cord Blood Ischemic Modified Albumin In Diagnosis Of Neonatal Asphyxia In High Risk Pregnancy

Background: neonatal asphyxia is a significant cause of neonatall morbidity and mortality worldwide. Aim of the work: This study aims to is to evaluate the significance of the cord blood ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) level as a diagnostic marker for neonatal asphyxia and to determine the associations of IMA levels with doppler findings in diagnosis of neonatal asphyxia in high risk pregnancy. Patients and Methods: This is a prospective case control study that will be performed at obstetrics and gynecology department at Al-zahraa University Hospital. The study was carried out on 90 pregnant women who are attend the obstetrics department for labour and divided into two groups: Group A:(control group)it was include 30 healthy pregnant women. Group B:(study group) it was include 60 pregnant women with high risk pregnancy. Doppler measurements were obtained from umbilical and middle cerebral arteries,C/P ratio.IMA was measured by ELISA kits and expressed as picomole per milliliter. Results: Ischemia-modified albumin levels were significantly higher in neonates of complicated pregnancies as compared to uncomplicated pregnancies (P