Levels In Young Women Research Articles

The Efficacy of Exercise Interventions in Reducing Side Effects in Young Women with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The purpose of this article is to determine the effectiveness of exercise interventions to improve body composition, quality of life, bone mineral density, mental health outcomes, cardiovascular outcomes, fatigue, and physical activity levels in young women with breast cancer. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials was performed using Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature. Participants were young women (aged 18−55 years) diagnosed with BC. Eight trials met the inclusion criteria and were assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool by two reviewers. Meta-analyses found no significant changes on body composition. Narrative analyses demonstrated inconsistent findings of exercise on bone mineral density, fatigue, and psychosocial outcomes. Positive effects were found for quality of life, cardiovascular outcomes, and physical activity levels. Firm conclusions could not be drawn due to the high heterogeneity, low quality, and limited number of articles available using this population. This suggests that further research is needed to address the impact of exercise on the side effects of breast cancer in young women.

The effect of use of edutainment on changes in hemoglobin levels in adolescents (Case study of SMPN 4 banjarbaru)

Anemia is a body condition characterized by deficiency in size and number of erythrocytes or in insufficient hemoglobin levels for the function of O2 and CO2 exchange between blood tissues. The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in Indonesia is quite high, namely 21.7% with anemia sufferers aged 5–14 years by 26.4% and 18.4% of patients aged 15–24 years. Banjarabaru City is the highest area of ​​anemia in adolescents in South Kalimantan Province at 58.75%. Efforts that can be made to improve the application of balanced nutrition in adolescents in preventing anemia have not been optimal either direct efforts such as giving tablets blood or not directly through counseling and socialization. another effort to provide information related to nutrition according to their needs, one of which is to provide nutritional education in the form of counseling edutainment. Edutainment is a form of counseling or education that is packaged in the form of fun entertainment. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of using edutainment on changes in hemoglobin levels in young women.

Childhood victimization and inflammation in young adulthood: A genetically sensitive cohort study

ObjectiveChildhood victimization is an important risk factor for later immune-related disorders. Previous evidence has demonstrated that childhood victimization is associated with elevated levels of inflammation biomarkers measured decades after exposure. However, it is unclear whether this association is (1) already detectable in young people, (2) different in males and females, and (3) confounded by genetic liability to inflammation. Here we sought to address these questions. MethodParticipants were 2232 children followed from birth to age 18years as part of the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study. Childhood victimization was measured prospectively from birth to age 12years. Inflammation was measured through C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in dried blood spots at age 18years. Latent genetic liability for high inflammation levels was assessed through a twin-based method. ResultsGreater exposure to childhood victimization was associated with higher CRP levels at age 18 (serum-equivalent means were 0.65 in non-victimized Study members, 0.74 in those exposed to one victimization type, and 0.81 in those exposed to poly-victimization; p=0.018). However, this association was driven by a significant association in females (serum-equivalent means were 0.75 in non-victimized females, 0.87 in those exposed to one type of victimization, and 1.19 in those exposed to poly-victimization; p=0.010), while no significant association was observed in males (p=0.19). Victimized females showed elevated CRP levels independent of latent genetic influence, as well as childhood socioeconomic status, and waist-hip ratio and body temperature at the time of CRP assessment. ConclusionChildhood victimization is associated with elevated CRP levels in young women, independent of latent genetic influences and other key risk factors. These results strengthen causal inference about the effects of childhood victimization on inflammation levels in females by accounting for potential genetic confounding.

Abstract 4263: Smoking impacts endogenous estradiol and testosterone levels in young healthy women

Abstract Introduction The purpose of the study was to elucidate the association between smoking and estradiol (E2) and testosterone (T) levels in young healthy women from high-risk families. Cigarette smoke contains multiple carcinogens and is considered a risk factor for breast cancer. However, tobacco also contains aromatase inhibiting substances, but the impact on hormonal levels in young women at the age when breast cancer is initiated is unclear and needs further elucidation. Material and methods Between 1996 and 2002, 258 healthy women from high-risk breast cancer families in Sweden were enrolled in a study on the impact of lifestyle factors in women <=40 years. Blood samples and body measurements were obtained in the luteal phase (5-10 days before predicted onset of the next menstrual cycle) by a trained research nurse. Participants filled out questionnaires on lifestyle and reproductive factors. Ongoing breastfeeding, use of hormonal contraceptives other than combined E+P oral contraceptives (OCs), as well as missing data on onset of next menstrual cycle and smoking status led to exclusion of 28 women. Two hundred thirty women including 33 known BRCA1/2 mutation carriers were included in the analyses. Weight and hormonal levels were not normally distributed and were transformed using the natural logarithm to obtain better distribution. Since OCs influence endogenous hormones, the women were stratified by current OC use. Multivariable linear regression were used to obtain P-values, adjusted for age, nulliparity, menstrual cycle day, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and weight. Geometric means for current smokers and non-smokers were standardized at age 29 years, nulliparity, number of days until onset of next menstrual period (7 days), WHR 0.76, and LNweight (64 kgs). Results In all women, the median age was 29 years old, (IQR 24-35), and the median year of birth was 1969, the median weight was 64 kgs, and the median WHR was 0.76. In total, 47% were parous, and 42% had ever smoked, whereas 22% were current smokers, and 38% were current OC users (40% of the smokers and 37% of the non-smokers). In non OC users, E2 levels were similar in smokers and non-smokers (adjP=0.26), while standardized total T levels were higher in smokers (51.8 vs 45.1 ng/dL; adjP =0.067). In contrast, among current OC users, smokers had higher standardized E2 levels (22.7 vs 17.7 pg/mL; adjP =0.023) compared with non-smokers, while total T levels were similar in smokers and non-smokers (adjP=0.56). Conclusion In non-OC users, a more androgenic profile was observed in smokers compared with non-smokers. While in OC users endogenous E2 levels were higher in smokers compared with non-smokers, which suggests that cigarette smoke may reduce the efficacy of the pill. Differential impact of smoking on endogenous E2 and total T levels in current OC users and non-users was thus observed. Therefore, history of OC use needs to be incorporated in studies on associations between smoking and breast cancer risk. Citation Format: Carolina Ellberg, Håkan Olsson, Helena Jernstrom. Smoking impacts endogenous estradiol and testosterone levels in young healthy women [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 4263. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-4263

Interleukin-6 and Hepcidin Levels during Hormone-Deplete and Hormone-Replete Phases of an Oral Contraceptive Cycle: A Pilot Study

Background: In the past, elevated estradiol levels were reported to downregulate the iron regulatory hormone hepcidin, thereby potentially improving iron metabolism. As estrogen plays a role in regulating the menstrual cycle and can influence the cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6; a hepcidin up-regulator), this investigation examined the effects of estradiol supplementation achieved by the use of a monophasic oral contraceptive pill (OCP) on IL-6, hepcidin levels and iron status during the hormone-deplete versus hormone-replete phases within an oral contraceptive cycle (OCC). Methods: Fifteen healthy female OCP users were recruited and provided a venous blood sample on 2 separate mornings during a 28-day period. These included (a) days 2-4 of the OCC, representing a hormone-free withdrawal period (WD); (b) days 12-14 of the OCC, representing the end of the first week of active hormone therapy (AHT). Results: IL-6 and hepcidin levels were not significantly different at WD and AHT. Serum ferritin was significantly higher (p = 0.039) during AHT as compared to WD. Conclusions: Fluctuations in OCP hormones (estradiol and/or progestogen) had no effect on basal IL-6 and hepcidin levels in young women. Nevertheless, elevated ferritin levels recorded during AHT may indicate that OCP hormones can positively influence iron stores within an OCC despite unchanged hepcidin levels.

Interactive associations of physical activity, adiposity, and oral contraceptive use on C-reactive protein levels in young women

ABSTRACTOral contraceptives (OCs) are the most frequently used type of birth control among young women. OC-users have higher C-reactive protein (CRP) values, an indicator of systemic inflammation, than do non-OC-users. In addition, adiposity (percent fat) is positively associated with CRP, and physical activity (PA) is inversely associated with CRP. The present study determined the interactive associations of PA, percent fat, and OC-use with CRP. Data were collected during 2012–2015 at the University of Georgia. Objective PA was measured via pedometers. Percent fat was measured via dual X-ray absorptiometry. The current OC-use was self-reported. High-sensitivity (hs) CRP was determined using venipuncture. Multivariate linear regression determined the interactive associations of percent fat, OC-use, and PA with hs-CRP. Participants (n = 247; mean age 18.9 ± 1.4 years, 60.7 percent white) accumulated a mean of 10,075.7 ± 3,593.4 steps/day. One-third of participants were categorized as overweight/obese by BMI (mean = 24.5 ± 4.8 kg/m2, mean percent fat = 35.2 ± 6.8). The current OC-use was reported by 26.2 percent of the sample (n = 61). A significant three-way interaction (β = 0.01, p = .03) indicated that higher PA was associated with lower hs-CRP in non-OC-users with higher percent fat, but not among OC-users with higher percent fat. These results highlight the need to measure and account for the current OC-use in studies examining the relationship between PA and CRP.

Obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with elevated PCSK9 levels in young women.

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a key regulator of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease risk, and is an emerging therapeutic target. We compared serum PCSK9 levels in young adults, with and without type 2 diabetes. Cross-sectional analysis was conducted in a cohort, aged 15 to 26 years, in Cincinnati, OH, from 2005 to 2010. Serum PCSK9 levels were measured in 94 youth with type 2 diabetes, 93 obese control subjects, and 99 lean control subjects. Correlative analyses were conducted to determine significant covariates of PCSK9 by group and sex, and multivariate linear regression models were used to study the independent determinants of PCSK9. In females, PCSK9 levels were significantly increased in the obese and type 2 diabetes subjects relative to the lean controls (P < .01). Moreover, PCSK9 was positively correlated with multiple metabolic parameters in females: body mass index, systolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, and C-reactive protein levels (P ≤ .02). In males, PCSK9 levels were decreased overall compared with females (P = .03), and did not differ between the lean, obese, or type 2 diabetes groups. Obesity and type 2 diabetes were associated with significantly higher levels of PCSK9 in young women, but not in young men. These data suggest that sex could modify the effects of obesity and diabetes on PCSK9 in young adults.

Subjective Mood in Young Unmedicated Depressed Women under High and Low Sleep Pressure Conditions.

Diurnal mood variations are one of the core symptoms in depression, and total sleep deprivation (SD) can induce rapid, short-lasting clinical improvement in depressed patients. Here, we investigated if differential sleep pressure conditions impact on subjective mood levels in young women with major depressive disorder (MDD) without sleep disturbances, and in healthy controls. Eight healthy and eight MDD women underwent 40-h SD (high sleep pressure) and 40-h multiple NAP (low sleep pressure) protocols under constant routine conditions during which subjective mood was assessed every 30-min. MDD women rated overall significantly worse mood than controls, with minimal values for both groups during the biological night (ca. 4 a.m.), under high and low sleep pressure conditions. During SD, nighttime mood ratings in MDD women were lower than in controls and partially recovered during the second day of SD, but never attained control levels. The degree of this diurnal time-course in mood under SD correlated positively with sleep quality in MDD women. Our data indicate that MDD women without sleep disturbances did not exhibit a SD-induced antidepressant response, suggesting that the mood enhancement response to sleep deprivation might be related to the co-existence of sleep disturbances, which is an association that remains to be fully established.

Childhood violence victimisation predicts elevated inflammation levels in young women independent of latent genetic influences

Background Childhood violence victimisation is an important risk factor for later psychiatric and medical conditions with inflammatory pathogenesis. In order to test if inflammation is a proximal mechanism contributing to these clinical effects, it is important to study inflammation levels in young people, closer to the victimisation experience. Furthermore, because genetic influences on inflammation levels can affect neurodevelopment and thereby increase risk for violence victimisation, it is important to consider the potential confounding role of genes. However, research so far has largely focused on adults and ignored genetic confounding. Methods We tested the association between a childhood violence victimisation and inflammation in 2232 members of the E-Risk Longitudinal Twin Study. Violence victimisation was assessed thought composite prospectively-collected measures from birth to age 18 years. Inflammation was measured through C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels measured in dried blood spots at age 18. Results Children who experienced multiple types of victimisation (poly-victimisation) had elevated CRP levels at age 18, largely because of effects in women (beta = 0.09; 95%CI = 0.02–0.16). Elevation in CRP levels was larger in women who experience victimisation in both childhood and adolescence (re-victimisation). These associations were independent of genetic influences modelled through a twin-based genetic risk score and other key potential confounders. Conclusions Childhood violence victimisation predicts elevated inflammation levels in young women, independent of latent genetic influences.

Factors Associated with Higher Pro-Inflammatory Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Levels in Young Women with Type 1 Diabetes.

Factors Associated with Higher Pro-Inflammatory Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Levels in Young Women with Type 1 Diabetes.

Interactive Effect of Oral Contraceptive Use, Weight Status, and Physical Activity on C-Reactive Protein Levels in Young Women

Interactive Effect of Oral Contraceptive Use, Weight Status, and Physical Activity on C-Reactive Protein Levels in Young Women

Profile of Selected Cytokines and Growth Factors in Uterine Myomas in Females of Various Age.

Objective: Uterine myomas are the most common non-malignant tumours in adult females. Causes of development and progression of the tumour remain unclear but, apart from steroid hormones, factors which stimulate growth of uterine myomas include cytokines and growth factors. In this study an analysis was conducted of cytokine environment in myomas of various size and in healthy uterine tissue in women of various age. Methods: Concentrations of selected cytokines and growth factors were evaluated using immunohistochemical techniques in small ( 5cm) uterine myomas, in women of generative age or perimenopausal age. Immunohistochemical studies were performed on properly prepared paraffin sections, to which the primary antibodies was applied. The obtained immunohistochemical reactions were evaluated under a light microscope. The results were subjected to statistical analysis. Photographic documentation was prepared with photographic attachment. Results: Interleukin-1 level in young women in small myomas was higher than in the control, amounting to 345%. In large myomas - it was 415%. In women of perimenopausal age in small myomas was augmented to 320% and in large myomas - 240%. Interleukin-6 level in young women in small myomas was higher than in the control, reaching 255%. In large myomas – it was 285%. In women of perimenopausal age in small myomas was augmented to 240% and in large myomas - 235%. TNF-􀀁 level in young women in small myomas was higher than that in the control, amounting to 265%. In large myomas – it was 230%. In women of perimenopausal age in small myomas was augmented to 270% and in large myomas - 140%. TGF-􀀂1, TGF-􀀂2, TGF-􀀂3 levels in the young women in small myomas amounting to 310%, 285%, 335% of the control levels for, respectively, TGF-􀀂1, TGF-􀀂2 and TGF-􀀂3. In large myomas – it was respectively 390%, 375%, 320%. In women of perimenopausal age in small myomas was augmented, respectively, to 260%, 270%, 385% and in large myomas - 295%, 295%, 355%. IGF-1 and IGF-2 levels in young women in small myomas was higher than in the control, amounting to respectively 210% and 250%. In large myomas – it was respectively 290% and 200%. In women of perimenopausal age in small myomas was augmented, respectively, to 245% and 195% and in large myomas - 265% and 215%. Conclusions: in myomatous uterine cells of young women an increase was noted in expression of IL-1 and IL-6 both in small and in large myomas. In women of perimenopausal age, the increase in expression of TNF-􀀁 took place only in small myomas with lower expression in large myomas. In women of generative age subjected to evaluation of transforming growth factors, high expression of the peptide was detected in all groups of leiomyomas. In both types of leiomyomas a comparable expression of insulin-like growth factors was detected, irrespectively of women’s age.

Reflex syncope, anxiety level, and family history of cardiovascular disease in young women: case-control study.

Anxiety is an emotion, which stimulates sympathetic nervous outflow potentially facilitating vasovagal reflex syncope (VVS) but reports on anxiety levels in patients with VVS are sparse. We studied anxiety levels in young women (21-40 years) referred for unexplained transient loss of consciousness (TLOC), and age-matched female controls with or without past history of TLOC (≈probable VVS). Referred patients underwent head-up tilt (HUT) according to current ESC Guidelines. State and Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire evaluated anxiety levels plus a questionnaire explored risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Sixty-five of 91 women were diagnosed with VVS on HUT. Among 549 controls, 223 (40.6%) reported at least one episode of TLOC. State-anxiety level in patients with VVS undergoing HUT (42.4 ± 9.3) was higher compared with both controls with (38.3 ± 10.2; P < 0.01) and without past TLOC history (35.9 ± 9.8; P < 0.001). Trait anxiety in patients with VVS (42.7 ± 8.4), and controls with TLOC history (42.4 ± 8.4) was higher compared with controls without TLOC history (39.7 ± 8.5; P < 0.01). In the logistic regression using controls without TLOC as reference, both VVS diagnosis and past history of TLOC were associated with family history of CVD [odds ratio (OR) 2.4, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.3-4.4; P = 0.007, and 2.3, 1.4-3.6; P = 0.001, respectively], and this association was independent of anxiety level. Trait anxiety and family history of CVD are increased in both young women with VVS and controls with history of TLOC. However, the height of anxiety level does not explain CVD heredity and other mechanisms may link syncope with CVD.

Vitamin d status in follicular fluid of young women with diminished ovarian reserve and the role in regulating anti-mullerian hormone expression

Vitamin D deficiency is common among reproductive-aged women and the seasonal change in anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) levels correlates with the magnitude of change in vitamin D levels. But little is known about the vitamin D status in young patients with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) and how vitamin D affects AMH. This study aims to evaluate the 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD) and AMH levels in young women with DOR and to study the effect of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1α,25(OH)2D3] on the expression of AMH in cultured human luteinized granulosa cells (GCs).

Clothing preference affects vitamin D status of young women

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with several chronic diseases, which include cardiovascular, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. Several factors such as exposure to sunlight, skin color, dietary habits, and cultural factors affect serum vitamin D levels. We hypothesized that serum vitamin D levels in young women are associated with clothing styles and investigated this via a cross-sectional study that included 100 female students at Istanbul Medipol University. Our study used a questionnaire in order to collect demographic information. Serum calcium, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, alkaline phosphatase, and parathyroid hormone levels were determined via standard laboratory tests. We deployed bioelectrical impedance analysis to measure body composition, and we then determined the body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and total body fat values. The mean age was 20.9 ± 2.1 years. Subjects' data were divided into 2 groups based on their clothing styles: covered (Muslim style clothing) and uncovered. Muslim style clothing, which covers the whole body but leaves the face and hands exposed, was worn by 40.0% of the undergraduate students. The mean BMI (in kilograms per meter squared) of the subjects was 23.0 ± 3.6. The BMI value for the covered students was 24.0 ± 4.0, and that for the uncovered students was 22.3 ± 3.1. Of the subjects, 28.0% had a BMI of at least 25 kg/m2 (overweight). Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (in nanograms per milliliter), parathyroid hormone (in picograms per milliliter), alkaline phosphatase (in units per liter), and calcium levels (in milligrams per deciliter) were 21.1 ± 6.7, 27.5 ± 9.2, 65.9 ± 10.9, and 9.0 ± 0.2 for covered students, respectively, and 29.7 ± 3.1, 24.3 ± 6.1, 62.8 ± 13.2, and 9.0 ± 0.4, respectively, for uncovered students. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiencies was 55.0% for covered and 20.0% for uncovered students. The vitamin D status was found to be statistically significant and had a negative correlation with the duration of Islamic dressing (P < .05, r = −0.334). We concluded that the vitamin D levels of young women are associated with clothing style, and the age at which a female begins wearing Muslim style clothing is related.

Characteristics of Vocal Fold Vibrations in Vocally Healthy Subjects: Analysis With Multi-Line Kymography

PURPOSE In this study, the authors aimed to analyze longitudinal data from high-speed digital images in normative subjects using multi-line kymography. METHOD Vocally healthy subjects were divided into young (9 men and 17 women; Mage = 27 years) and older groups (8 men and 12 women; Mage = 73 years). From high-speed digital images of phonation at a conversational frequency kymograms were created at 5 different levels of the vocal fold and were analyzed to determine the opening/closing longitudinal phase difference, open quotient, and speed index. Then age- and gender-related differences of these parameters were analyzed statistically. RESULTS Young women frequently showed a pattern of posterior-to-anterior glottal opening and anterior-to-posterior glottal closure, and older women demonstrated various opening and closing patterns. Both young men and older men were similar to older women. The open quotient was maximal at the most posterior glottal level in young women, but it tended to be maximal at the anterior glottis in the other subgroups. The mean value of the 5 open quotients was largest in young women. The mean speed index had a large negative value in older subjects. CONCLUSION This study provides the first information about age-related differences of longitudinal oscillatory characteristics of the vocal folds obtained with high-speed digital imaging.

Changes in blood pressure and lipid levels in young women consuming a vitamin D-fortified skimmed milk: a randomised controlled trial.

Vitamin D exerts a variety of extra-skeletal functions. Aim: to know the effects of the consumption of a vitamin D-fortified skimmed milk on glucose, lipid profile, and blood pressure in young women. Methods: a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind parallel-group trial of 16 weeks duration was conducted in young women with low iron stores who consumed a skimmed milk fortified with iron and 200 IU/day (5 μg) of vitamin D (D-fortified group, n = 55), or a placebo without vitamin D (D-placebo group, n = 54). A reference group (n = 56) of iron-sufficient women was also recruited. Results: baseline serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D was inversely correlated with total-cholesterol (r = −0.176, p = 0.023) and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-chol) (r = −0.176, p = 0.024). During the assay, LDL-cholesterol increased in the D-placebo group (p = 0.005) while it tended to decrease in the D-fortified group (p = 0.07). Neither group displayed changes in total-cholesterol, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-chol), triglycerides or glucose levels. Systolic (p = 0.017) and diastolic (p = 0.010) blood pressure decreased during the assay in the D-fortified group without significant differences compared to the D-placebo. Conclusion: consumption of a dairy product fortified with vitamin D reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure but does not change lipid levels in young women.

Short Duration of Sleep Is Associated with Hyperleptinemia in Taiwanese Adults

Higher plasma levels of leptin have been associated with increased cardiometabolic risk. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between short duration of sleep and hyperleptinemia in Taiwanese adults. We examined the association between duration of sleep and hyperleptinemia in 254 men and women recruited from the physical examination center at a regional hospital in southern Taiwan. Hyperleptinemia was defined as a plasma leptin level of 8.13 ng/mL and above. Short sleep duration was defined as < 6.5 h/day. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association between short duration of sleep and hyperleptinemia. In females, short duration of sleep (< 6.5 h/day; OR = 2.15, 95% CI = 0.99-4.78), greater hip circumference (OR = 3.00, CI = 1.13-8.78), higher percent body fat (OR = 1.75, CI = 1.07-2.95), and higher white blood cell counts (OR = 1.67, CI = 1.26-2.28) were associated with an increased risk of hyperleptinemia. In males, greater body weight was significantly associated with an increased risk of hyperleptinemia (OR = 3.55, 95% CI = 1.46-10.23). There was also a trend of association (p = 0.096) between short duration of sleep and an increased risk of hyperleptinemia (OR = 4.98, 95% CI = 0.80-42.40). In this study of healthy Taiwanese adults, short duration of sleep was significantly associated with hyperleptinemia in women, and the association was independent of adiposity.

Erratum to: Impact of breast cancer on anti-mullerian hormone levels in young women

Erratum to: Impact of breast cancer on anti-mullerian hormone levels in young women

Impact of breast cancer on anti-mullerian hormone levels in young women

Impact of breast cancer on anti-mullerian hormone levels in young women