Legislative Sources Research Articles

The Approach of Abi Abd al-Rahman Ismail al-Darir al-Nisaburi in the interpretation of the verses of Rulings in his interpretation (Adequacy in Interpretation) - Analytical study

The Holy Qur’an is the first legislative source for the verses of the rulings. There are noble verses in its great surah that dealt with various aspects of the lives of Muslims. The interpretations of the verses of the rulings had a great impact in directing the rulings of Islamic jurisprudence and its principles, especially since the interpreters’ approaches varied in dealing with the interpretation of the verses of the rulings. Intolerance to a specific group and defended it, some of which expanded and compared the schools of jurisprudence, and some of them dealt with the interpretation of verses in their Qur’anic context. (d. 430 AH) in his interpretation (Enough in Interpretation). The aim of which was to direct consideration of how to study the verses of rulings in the Noble Qur’an by deducing legislative jurisprudence rulings, and the research was divided into three demands: The first requirement: the definition and interpretation of the Nesaburi blind, the second requirement: A Brief on the Verses of Judgments and the Differences of Scholars in Their Judgment, The Third Requirement: The Approach of the Blind Nesaburi in Interpreting Verses of Judgments in (Sufficiency in Interpretation).

A review of immunization legislation for children in English- and Dutch-speaking Caribbean countries.

To assess the legislative frameworks concerning childhood vaccination in the English- and Dutch-speaking Caribbean and propose a model legislative framework for Caribbean countries. This study included a survey of 22 countries and territories in the Caribbean regarding legal vaccination mandates for school entry, budget allocations, sanctions, or exemptions. A legal consultant conducted a comprehensive search and analysis of legislation regarding vaccination among 13 Caribbean countries/territories. A comparative analysis of the legislation under five themes-legislative structure, mandatory vaccination, national immunization schedule, sanctions, and exemptions-formed the basis for the proposed model legislation. Among the 22 Caribbean countries/territories, 17 (77%) had legislation mandating vaccination, 16 (94%) mandated vaccination for school entry, 8 (47%) had a dedicated budget for immunization programs, and 13 (76%) had no legislated national schedules. The source of legislation includes six (35%) using the Education Act, eight (47%) the Public Health Act, and five (29%) a free-standing Vaccination Act. Three countries/territories-Jamaica, Montserrat, and Saint Lucia-had immunization regulations. In 12 (71%) of the 17 countries with legislation, sanctions were included, and 10 (59%) permitted exemptions for medical or religious/philosophical beliefs. Several countries in the Caribbean have made failure to vaccinate a child an offense. By summarizing the existing legislative frameworks and approaches to immunization in the Caribbean, the analysis guides policymakers in making effective changes to immunization legislation in their own countries.

Competencia digital y formación profesional en España: análisis documental sobre su regulación, propuestas y recomendaciones

Digital Competence (DC) is currently presented as an ideal mechanism in Vocational Education and Training (VET) to respond to technological and economic changes originated in recent years. In this context, VET teachers play a fundamental role in preparing students, but they need to have sufficient knowledge in DC to be able to carry out an adequate transfer of knowledge. The objective of this research is to analyze how Training Digital Competence (TDC) for VET Teachers is proposed through official documents in Spain and specifically in Catalonia. The methodology is qualitative and uses a documentary analysis on institutional, legislative sources and reports on TDC and VET. The results show a large effort related to investment in infrastructures to achieve highly technical classrooms and the training of teachers and students in DC to be able to respond to the needs of the productive sector. It is concluded that there is a greater interest in DC training for teachers and students focused on professionalization and economic production rather than on didactic-pedagogical aspects that help strengthen a digitized citizenship.

Legal Aspects in Al Murabahah Financing Contract in Sharia Banking: Study at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk Kedaton Branch, Bandar Lampung

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to obtain a complete, clear, detailed, and systematic description of the legal aspects of a murabahah contract Methodology: The research used is normative-empirical legal research by examining all sources of legislation and direct descriptions in the field, with a conceptual approach. Results: Murabahah contract is a sale and purchase contract of an item where the seller mentions the selling price and profit level, where the selling price is approved by the buyer. The characteristic is that the seller must tell the price of the product and determine a level of profit. The legal aspects in the murabahah contract include legal subjects, legal objects, legal events, and legal relationships. Keywords: 1. Legal Aspects 2. Murabahah Contract 3. Sharia Financing Facilities

Predlogi za kartiranje izbranih skupin gozdnih funkcij in njihovo podporo z izbranimi gozdnogospodarskimi ukrepi

For groups of ecological and social functions of forests, we critically assessed how individual functions at the first level of emphasis determine the management approach. For all these functions, we reviewed the Slovenian scientific literature in the fields of forestry, growth and yield science, nature conservation and legislative sources influencing forest function, and then we prepared our proposal on how to evaluate functions in the future. We propose an updated system of assessing and mapping of emphasized forest functions and an emphasis on close-to-nature management in these forests.

Are Slovenia’s forests deviating from sustainable development?

For groups of ecological and social functions of forests, we critically assessed how individual functions at the first level of emphasis determine the management approach. For all these functions, we reviewed the Slovenian scientific literature in the fields of forestry, growth and yield science, nature conservation and legislative sources influencing forest function, and then we prepared our proposal on how to evaluate functions in the future. We propose an updated system of assessing and mapping of emphasized forest functions and an emphasis on close-to-nature management in these forests.

Changing patterns of business behavior: The Ukrainian experience of adaptation of global accounting and financial mechanisms

In the context of growing turbulence in economic development, it becomes necessary to determine the main patterns of interaction between business and its counterparties. The purpose of this study is to determine behavior patterns - patterns and eliminate existing obstacles to leveling negative phenomena in the economy and finding conditions for meeting business needs, incentives for further development, improving the quality and standard of living, attracting more financial resources, investments to ensure production. The methodological basis of the study was modern regulatory and legislative sources of formation of accounting and financial mechanisms and patterns in business activity. In the conducted researches, methods of dialectics, methods and principles of scientific knowledge. As a result of the study, the possibility of substantiating the patterns of business behavior that form the system of financial, transactional management and strategic accounting of intellectual property and its structural components based on a complex of conceptual approaches is determined: the theory of intellectual capital, intellectual property valuations, accounting and management, the methodology of net intellectual capital accounting. Conclusions are presented by the optimal variant of pattern changes that corresponds to the selected conditions of adaptation of the accounting and financial mechanism to the conditions of business development can be obtained only on the basis of intuitive selection, appropriate traditional methods, algorithms, strategies, which will be the basis of the set goals and tasks related to the nature of doing business.

The Problem of Non-Communicable Disease Service Policy During Covid -19 in Indonesia and Malaysia

This research aims to highlight the problem of NCD during the Covid -19 pandemic. In both Indonesia and Malaysia, NCDs are the number one killer that has caused tremendous stress on the healthcare system. Policies that focused on Covid only at that time created new problems for NCD. Restrictions on coming to the hospital made NCD patients not helped or try to treat themselves, this certainly had a negative and positive impact on NCD patients during Covid 19 in Indonesia and Malaysia. The research method used in this study is a socio-legal approach by examining various primary and secondary sources in the form of comparative studies with sources of legislation, books, journals, and online sources as well as interviews conducted at random among NCD patients to measure their response during the pandemic. Covid -19. The findings show that policies and management in Indonesia and Malaysia for NCD patients during COVID -19 have a negative and positive impact. Learning from the pandemic, both countries need to make regulations or laws during a pandemic or epidemic emergency so that people are protected.

الرواة العميان في كتاب "الضبط والتبيين لذوي العلل والعاهات من المحدثين" لابن المِبْرَد: جمعا ودراسة

The Muslims exerted their utmost efforts in memorizing the hadiths of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and they followed various means and methods, and they spared no effort to preserve the pure Sunnah as the second source of Islamic legislation. So they knew their names, their births and their places of origin, and they followed their journeys in seeking knowledge, and from the total of the narrators a group of people with special needs, including the narrator described as blind. It is an important part of the science of Hadith that preserves the Sunnah for us to bear and perform as long as the hearing is correct. This study tries to take a look on The blind narrators with special needs, who In Al-Mabrard collected in his book "Al-Dabt Wat-Tabeen for the People of Illness and Disabilities among the Muhaddith", and know their personalities, their position in the narration, and the scholars' sayings about them.

Comparative features of eu and ukrainian legal mechanisms for pollutants discharge regulation

The problem of adaptation of the Ukrainian legal regulation of pollutants discharging (RPD) from point sources into surface waters to the EU environmental legislation is being studied. It is noted that the legislative limitation of the receiving of pollutants (P) into water is one of the most relevant and effective ways of ensuring water quality and protecting it from pollution. The basis for adaptation should be comparative studies of the legal mechanisms of the limitation regulation of the environmental legislation of the EU and the water legislation of Ukraine, concentrated in the sub-institutes of RPD of the complex institutes of water quality and its regulation. In the cases of integrated water resources management based on the basin principle (IWRMBP), the main elements of RPD should be included in the river basin management plans (RBMP) and reflected in the year reports. The transition to the modern RPD and its approach to the European counterpart requires a comparative study of the structure and composition of the legal mechanisms of the RPD in the environmental legislation of the EU and Ukraine. The study revealed that the European RPD is fundamentally different from the Ukrainian one in terms of goals, system structure and legal instruments, and is more thorough and detailed. A method of comparing the principles of regulation, legal definitions and regulatory norms of the RPD from five main legislative sources of European environmental law and from two main Ukrainian sources is proposed. For this purpose, a set (scale) of 18 subject-functional features of the mechanism and chain of ecological and legal influence of the RPD was used. It was determined that 51% of the 35 evaluations did not match based on the comparison. Such inconsistency of the regulatory norms of the RPD is determined in relation to the most important features of legal regulation. Conclusions were made that the implementation of the IWRMBP requires a transition to modern European legal relations regarding the RPD, appropriate structuring and detailing of certain requirements for the RBMP.

Factors associated with the adoption of evidence-based innovations by substance use disorder treatment organizations: A study of HIV testing

IntroductionThough prior research shows that a range of important regulatory, market, community, and organizational factors influence the adoption of evidence-based practices (EBPs) among health care organizations, we have little understanding of how these factors relate to each other. To address this gap, we test a conceptual model that emphasizes indirect, mediated effects among key factors related to HIV testing in substance use disorder treatment organizations (SUTs), a critical EBP during the US opioid epidemic. MethodsWe draw on nationally representative data from the 2014 (n = 697) and 2017 (n = 657) National Drug Abuse Treatment System Survey (NDATSS) to measure the adoption of HIV testing among the nation's SUTs and their key organizational characteristics; we also draw on data from the US Census Bureau; Centers for Disease Control; and legislative sources to measure regulatory and community environments. We estimate cross-sectional and longitudinal structural equation models (SEM) to test the proposed model. ResultsOur longitudinal model of the adoption of HIV testing by SUTs in the United States identifies a pathway by which community and market characteristics (rurality and the number of other SUTs in the area) are related to key sociotechnical characteristics of these organizations (alignment of clients, staff, and harm-reduction culture) that, in turn, are related to the adoption of this EBP. ConclusionsResults also show the importance of developing conceptual models that include indirect effects to account for organizational adoption of EBPs.

The Cognitive Communication between the Grammatical and Fundamentalist Lessons Al-Kawkab Al-Durri by Al-Esnawi (772 A.H. ) as a Model

The communication among sciences is considered a method of sustaining the scientific movement at the modern and ancient times . The fruits of this communication are reflected on many issues illustratively and understandingly . And, the communication between grammar and its origins and jurisprudence and its origins was and still is an important aspect of sciences reaction and integrity .The Holy Quran and the Prophetic tradition , the main sources of Islamic legislation , were a cause of establishing the linguistic sciences as grammar, morphology, rhetoric and dictionaries as well as they were a cause of establishing the Islamic law sciences like : doctrine, interpretation, and jurisprudence with its origins . Syntax was of the most important sciences for it is the most correlated to the Islamic jurisprudence and is considered a term to access the diligence rank in jurisprudence . The relationship between grammar and jurisprudence is based on affecting and being affected . The book ( Al-Kawkab Al-Durri fi ma yatakharraj ala al-Usoul al-Nahaweya min al-Fouroua’ al-faqheya ) by Imam Jamal-addin Al-Esnawi ( 772 A.H.) had a favour in revealing the great aspect of this relationship that we will attempt to examine its components and occurrences .

Organization of work of juvenile prevention units of the National Police of Ukraine

Juvenile delinquency is a social problem faced by each country. Depending on the effectiveness of prevention work, citizens’ levels, and social sense of security in each country differ. Juvenile prevention units are just beginning their practical activities in a new legal direction. The article aims to characterize the organization of the work of juvenile prevention units of the National Police of Ukraine. The object of the study is public relations in juvenile prevention. The subject of the research is the organization of work of juvenile prevention units of the National Police of Ukraine. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific and unique methods. Thus, dialectical, descriptive, system-structural, and comparative-legal methods and methods of induction and deduction were used. It is emphasized that the organization of the work of juvenile prevention units of the National Police of Ukraine is due to several factors. First, the system of juvenile prevention in general. Secondly, the legislative sources determine the general principles of juvenile prevention and its specific measures. Third, the structure of juvenile prevention units at the national and local levels. Fourth, the normati

Agreed Evidence in Surat Al-Hajj

Islamic Sharia is based on sources, and studying these sources and eliciting legal rulings from them and attributing each ruling to its source that supports it is an obligatory matter. The legislative sources from which four legal rulings are derived are in the following order: the Noble Qur’an, the Prophet’s Sunnah, peace be upon him, the consensus of the nation, and analogy, as agreed upon by the majority of Muslim imams. The evidence for the authenticity of these four sources: the Noble Qur’an, for it is the origin of the fundamentals, and the first source of legislation, and everything else is taken from it, and branched from it, from that: the science of jurisprudence; Our venerable scholars did not invent it on their own, but rather they derived it from legal evidence and derived it from them, and the strongest and oldest evidence is: the Noble Qur’an.

The Quranists in the Modern Era: Their Opinions and Characteristics

This study dealt with the identification of one of the contemporary current, which is the Qur'anic movement in the modern era, and to clarify their most prominent opinions and ideas about Islamic creed, law and its methodology, especially with regard to the Prophetic Sunnah, in addition to mentioning the most important features of this movement. Despite the clarity of the position of the Sunnah in Islam and its legislation, there are individuals and groups of prejudiced people who are only interested in working to destroy the structure of Islam and diminish its pillars. They began a long time ago spreading suspicions about the Sunnah of the Prophet and claiming that the Holy Qur’an alone is the source of legislation, and there is no consideration of other sources with it, which the nation unanimously accepted. This perverted thought penetrated a sect whose try to put its poor assets to the religion, and also their knowledge of religion is very limited, yet this sect has given itself the right to introduce Islam and formulate its legislation according to their whims and opinions that have no legal basis for them. The heresy of denying the Sunnah is a new heresy, and in this era in which ignorance and ignorant people abound, and misfortune prevailed, this thought spread until it found space for itself through various media elements, until the inventers of this thought took for themselves a name that is “The Qur’anic” and they are not related to anything with the Qur’an.

Rejestracja obiektów kosmicznych obowiązkiem państw. Wykreślenie z rejestru prawem państw

States are increasingly joined in space operations by natural and legal beings. But every space object that is launched into orbit must go through a registration process that complies with the Convention on the Registration of Space Objects. Registration entails liability concerns in addition to reflecting the identity of the registered nation.The process of deregistration should be expressly spelled out in the sources of domestic legislation, and registration should remain until it is done so. New Space Age registration, removal from the registry, and various legal systems.

The Space Objects Re-Entry – Status and Challenges of International Regulatory Framework

The basis of the international space regulatory framework relied on the United Nations Outer Space Treaty 1967. The purpose of the paper is to present and assess the current regulatory and legal framework with regards to space security re-entry risks. The particular regulation related to space debris and re-entry may be inferred from the basic international space law (UN space treaties). As surviving fragments originating from a particular space object (usually linked to the owner) may endanger people on the ground or operating aircraft, they are directly linked to the Liability Convention 1971. Therefore nations, international intergovernmental organizations, executive agencies, and non-governmental entities maintain their efforts to create and implement hard and soft laws. Those regulations concern the space environment and its challenges, such as the proliferation of space debris, the increasing activity of space operations, the emergence of mega constellations, and its effects on re-entry characteristics. The entire material included in this article comes from dedicated conferences and seminars about Space security and policy, legal documenttation, and literature review, which refer to re-entry in this subject. The research methods used in this article have comparative and analytical nature – based of the different sources of legislation.

DAMPAK PENDIDIKAN DAKWAH DAN LANDASANNYA DALAM MASYARAKAT ISLAM

The Book of Allah is the source of legislation and the source of Islamic islamic islamic provisions, and the Qur'an has approached several methods and means to correct behavior and guide man to the right path, with the statement of halal and haram, and the Qur'an has taken the style of stories to show what is meant and guide people to the right, and scholars of interpretation and jurists in this area in particular, because it is the basis of the evaluation of the nation and the establishment of an Islamic generation on the approach of the Book and the Prophet's Sunnah. The objectives of this research mean (1) to know the formation of the features of education and advocacy identified by the scholars of interpretation, (2) to know the formation of the methods of education and advocacy derived from the books of interpretation, (3) to find out the impact of advocacy education and its foundations in the Islamic society. The researcher used the type of descriptive office search. The way data is collected in this research is documentation. The data used in this research are preliminary data that prophetic and secondary data after obtaining the data. The researcher analyzed the data using miles and Huberman model analysis techniques. The results of this research mean (1) that the parameters of education and educators must follow the example of prophets and apostles, (2) the methods of education and advocacy derived from the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah, (3) that advocacy education has great benefits, benefits the individual and society, and raises generations a valid education on the platform of prophecy.

Exploring Various International Law and Its Classification

Law, morality and profession relate to the customs, practices and rules of conduct of a society which are recognized as regulated by the society. Enforcement of Rules by Regulatory Authority. Law is an instrument that regulates human behavior. Laws provide the framework and rules for settling disputes between individuals. Laws create a system where individuals can bring their disputes to an impartial fact finder such as a judge or arbitrator. We have laws to provide our common security. These include local, state and national laws and food safety laws. In this presentation, we will examine four primary sources of legislation at the state and federal levels. These four sources of law are the US Constitution, federal and state statutes and administrative regulations, and case law. In modern democracies, lawmaking is the task of legislatures at the local, regional and national levels, and we have laws to provide for our common security. These include local, state and national laws and food safety laws. In this presentation, we will examine four primary sources of legislation at the state and federal levels. These four sources of law are the US Constitution, federal and state statutes and administrative regulations, and case law. In modern democracies, lawmaking is the task of legislatures at the local, regional and national levels, making laws appropriate to their situation and subject to their jurisdiction. Four Kinds of Law. Corporate Law – Lawyers who examine the legal boundaries of a business. Criminal Law – Lawyers ensure that every citizen obeys the law. Energy Act – Tax on energy and attorneys approving licenses for businesses. Law provides stability and commitment in the administration of justice. The same law should be applied in all cases. If the facts are the same, there can be no difference from one case to another. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and makes laws for the nation. Congress has two legislative bodies or chambers: the US Senate and the US House of Representatives. Anyone elected by anyone can propose a new law. This bill is a proposal for a new law. Rules are unique, and are often adjusted as household conditions and circumstances change. Laws are passed through due process to become effective. A law begins as a bill and must go through a series of checks, balances and votes to become law. Government and private companies are liable under the law.

Constitutional basis of legal regulation of tax relations: modern view and significance

Problem setting. An analysis of the constitutional principles of legal regulation of tax relations is carried out and the main features of such principles at the present stage of development of public relations in Ukraine and other countries are determined. It is established that the numerous changes that are constantly made to the content and individual provisions of the main sources of tax legislation of Ukraine, especially the Tax Code of Ukraine, are balanced by the fundamental importance and role of constitutional foundations of taxation, enshrined in the Basic Law of Ukraine. Target of research. The purpose of the article is to analyze on the basis of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge of the constitutional principles of legal regulation of tax relations, determination of the main features of these principles at the present stage of development of public relations in Ukraine and other countries. Article’s main body. It is pointed out that along with the development of tax relations and the increase in tax revenues of budgets, there was an awareness of the need to consolidate the tax duty among the system of basic constitutional duties of the individual. It is stated that establishing of the basic tax duty of taxpayers at the constitutional level took place in the form of the constitutional principle of universality of taxation. It is emphasized that the constitutional principle of universality of taxation has certain legal limits determined by the principle of the rule of law. It is demonstrated that the direct manifestation of defining the limits of the principle of universality of taxation at the constitutional level is consolidation in constitutional law rules the legality of the establishment, as well as full or partial prevention of retroactive effect of the tax mechanism in cases where it worsens the situation of taxpayers. Conclusions and prospects for the development. It is stated that simultaneously with the principle of universality of taxation, that is directly enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine, the indirectly enshrined constitutional principle of equality of taxation is derived from the provisions determining equal legal protection of all forms of property. It is emphasized that the content of the principle of equality in taxation provides the same attitude to taxpayers who have a similar economic situation, and differentiated attitude to taxpayers with different economic situation. It is concluded that the principle of equality of taxation by its economic nature harmonizes the principle of universality of taxation, helping to reconcile divergent public and private interests in tax relations and thus promote their development, increase the efficiency of national tax systems.