Thematic Learning Research Articles

IMPLIKASI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS V DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH

Education plays an important role in shaping individual character and abilities. Thematic learning, which combines several subjects under one theme, is increasingly popular. This research explores the implications of thematic learning in grade 5 of SD Wonorejo, Pekalongan Regency. The aim of this research is to describe the implications of class V thematic learning at MI Salafiyah Wonorejo. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results explain that thematic learning environments are carried out both inside and outside the classroom. Thematic learning uses varied learning. This varied learning is adapted to student characteristics. Thematic learning as an integration approach naturally connects facts and ideas in an effort to understand the world. Through a theme network, students can connect ideas with experiences and the environment where students live. The implications of thematic learning include teacher creativity, active student participation, and the use of integrated textbooks. This research is relevant for improving the quality of education by designing more effective learning strategies.

IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS COOPERATIVE LEARNING KELAS II DI MI NU KESESI

Thematic learning is a learning activity that integrates material from several subjects in one theme/topic of discussion. Thematic learning will provide integrated learning opportunities that place more emphasis on student participation/involvement. A teacher who wants the teaching and learning process to be successful must be able to choose and determine the thematic learning model that will be used in the teaching and learning process, so that it can stimulate the enthusiasm of each student to be actively involved in their learning experience. This research aims to describe how the class II thematic learning model is implemented at MI NU Kesesi. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a field research type where data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The collected data was analyzed through 3 stages, namely data reduction, display and data verification. The results of this research show that the implementation of thematic learning carried out at MI NU Kesesi using the cooperative learning model is considered to be very appropriate to the conditions of the students and the students' abilities, which can be seen from the great enthusiasm of the students in participating in learning when using the cooperative learning model. . And the teacher attracts students' activity by asking questions about the material and relating it to everyday life.

‘People-in-environments’ taking the classroom to the community: evaluation of a collaborative problem-based community learning model for social work students

ABSTRACT This paper reports on an innovative community-based ‘People-in-Environments’ learning model designed to support social work students in their development of ‘Readiness for Practice’ in an English urban metropolis. This experiential model challenges students to think differently about the meaning of communities, community resources, and their own assumptions, whilst enhancing critical thinking, self-awareness, reflexivity, and the integration of anti-oppressive values. A central element involves engaging students in embodied, problem-based, confluent learning by critically responding to scenarios using real-life circumstances and visiting diverse community locations. Drawing on qualitative questionnaires, focus groups, and anecdotal data from selected student cohorts 2018–2023, six learning themes are presented: Enhanced Knowledge, Deeper Learning; Examining the Familiar Unfamiliar; What Does Community Mean; Person-In-Environment, Self-In-Environment; A Different Kind of Empathy, and Group Work Challenges. Students’ narratives emphasize the significance of embodied, emplaced learning in unfamiliar settings. Reflexively analyzing thoughts, emotions, and materiality enhanced understanding and skill development. This model facilitates nuanced appreciation of what community means, both the intersections of geographical locales with identities and attachments, and the importance of understanding community attributes, strengths, risks, and resources. The paper concludes with suggestions for creative expansion through community mapping in placements and integrative learning in social work curricula.

A Blended Learning Approach to Teaching Medication Use and Perspectives on Spiritualty in Pharmacy Practice

ObjectiveTo assess students’ performance and perspective on the role of spirituality in pharmacy practice utilizing a blended learning approach. MethodsStudents viewed online pre-class videos on general spirituality and five major religions in the United States. Next, students attended an interactive lecture followed by a simulated counseling session. Lastly, students completed an anonymous, 38-question, electronic perspective survey. The items were grouped into scales results and compared using paired-sample t-tests. Effects sizes were measured by Cohen’s d. Additionally, students could opt to complete a reflection assignment on this activity as part of a concurrent course. A content analysis qualitative approach was utilized to assess these reflections. ResultsAll students (n=125) completed the counseling session, and 113 (90.4%) completed the survey. The mean score on the counseling session rubric was 94.8%, demonstrating students’ skills in recognizing spiritual concerns utilizing simulated patients.All perspective scale scores indicated a statistically significant change from pre to post, with the greatest change demonstrated in empathic perspective-taking (medium effect), followed by anxiety and lack of multicultural self-efficacy, religious/spiritual openness, and desire to learn (small effects). Students agreed that the instruction helped prepare them as a pharmacist (mean=5.41) and it was valuable hearing from people with authentic experiences (mean=5.40). Major learning themes included individualizing care, respect for beliefs, learning about diverse backgrounds, and prohibited medications. ConclusionsStudents performed well utilizing a blended learning approach on counseling patients regarding medication-related spiritual needs. In addition, the students perceived an increase in empathy while addressing spiritual considerations in patient care.

PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 05 GURUNG

This research aims to describe speaking skills in fifth grade elementary school students using the role playing method. This research conducted by qualitative approach through classroom action research. The subjects in this research were fifth grade students at SD Negeri 05 Gurung. Data collection uses observation and interview techniques. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and drawing/conclusions. The results of the research stated that speaking skills with the aspects assessed in the test, namely aspects of pronunciation, intonation and vocabulary, after applying the role-playing method in thematic learning increased by an average of 16.7 points from the average in cycle I of 68.3 to 85 at the end cycle II. These results also indicate an increase of 40% in learning completion from 60% of students who completed in cycle I to 100% completion in cycle II. So the use of the role playing method is very suitable as a learning method. Students also responded in the very good category to the use of role playing methods in thematic learning. Thus, the role playing method is able to improve speaking skills in fifth grade elementary school students, and is recommended for use in learning speaking skills.

From books to the bedside: post-graduation impact of 'Week On the Wards' on medical education

BackgroundThe transition between preclinical and clinical years during medical school has been shown to be challenging. Cooper Medical School of Rowan University (CMSRU) implements one required two-week-long shadowing program for first and one one-week-long shadowing program for second-year medical students called Week On the Wards (WOW). The goal of this study is to ascertain whether students who completed the WOW curriculum found it beneficial over the long-term. Specifically, we want to evaluate alumni’s impression of the program’s influence on career, specialty choice, professional development, personal development, and confidence.MethodsTo evaluate our program, we developed, validated, and distributed a survey via email in the autumn of 2023. Our population included alumni from the classes of 2019–2022, irrespective of race and gender. After following steps for survey development, it was validated via focus group using qualitative methods. The survey consisted of 19 questions answerable on a 5-point Likert scale, a “Yes/No/Unsure/Maybe” section, and an optional open-ended response question. Descriptive analysis was done to report the percent responses.ResultsThe survey was emailed to 353 alumni, with 72 completed responses returned. Majority of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that the WOW program showcased the importance of teamwork in medicine (80.6%), helped them learn to apply medical knowledge (77.8%), influenced their decision regarding which residency/specialty they chose (72.2%), provided an example of how teamwork in medicine is necessary for patient safety and effective care (66.6%), and increased their confidence in their networking skills (66.6%). Alumni nearly unanimously agreed that the WOW program was a useful part of their medical school education (93.1%) and that it should be continued for future classes (94.4%).ConclusionOur results highlight the sustained importance of early preclinical exposure to clinical environments in students’ future career decisions, in their understanding of the clinical applications of learned preclinical topics, and the importance of teamwork in medicine.

Development of Learning Media Using the Articulate Storyline Application in Integrated Thematic Learning

This research is motivated by the conventional nature of learning that takes place in the classroom, that is, it is still teacher-centered, not student-centered. This research aims to produce learning media using the Articulate Storyline application in integrated thematic learning that is valid, practical and effective to improve student learning outcomes in class III elementary schools. This research uses research and development (R&D) methods with the ADDIE development model which has five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. At the analysis stage, observations and interviews were carried out with teachers and students in elementary schools, at the design stage a learning media was designed according to the data and facts obtained. At the development stage of the learning media that has been designed, validation is carried out to find out whether the product is valid for application. Validation is carried out in three stages: first, validation by five validators who are experts in their respective fields with an overall average result of 88 with a very valid category. The results obtained after evaluating the practicality test of the teacher response questionnaire obtained an average score of 91 in the very practical category, and the student response questionnaire obtained an average score of 90 which was in the very practical category. In the effectiveness test, the learning results obtained an average value of 89 in the effective category and for the N-Gain Score an average value of 0.74 was obtained with a percentage of 74, including the effective category. Based on the results of validity, practicality and effectiveness tests, it can be concluded that the learning media using the Articulate Storyline Application in thematic learning is a valid, practical and effective learning media.

Development of an Educational Website for Patients With Cancer and Preexisting Autoimmune Diseases Considering Immune Checkpoint Blockers: Usability and Acceptability Study.

Patients with cancer and an underlying autoimmune disease who are considering immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs) need to know about the benefits and risks of severe immune-related adverse events and flares of the autoimmune condition. This study aims to develop and alpha test an educational website for patients with cancer. Learning topics, images, and website architecture (including flow and requirements) were developed and iteratively reviewed by members of a community scientist program, a patient advisory group, and content experts. Alpha testing was performed, measuring the site's usability using the Suitability Assessment of Materials and its acceptability using the Ottawa Acceptability Measure. The website included a home page; general information about ICBs; comprehensive modules on the benefits and risks of ICBs for patients with cancer and preexisting autoimmune diseases; general wellness information; and features such as a quiz, additional resources, and a glossary. For the alpha testing, 9 users assessed the newly developed website. Patient reviewers (n=5) had rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn disease, Sjogren syndrome, or vasculitis. Health care provider reviewers (n=4) were medical oncologists or rheumatologists. The median Suitability Assessment of Materials rating was 75 (IQR 70-79; range 0-100) for patients versus 66 (IQR 57-72; range 0-100) for providers (scores ≥70 indicate no substantial changes needed). Recommendations for improvement, mostly involving navigation and accessibility, were addressed. All participants expressed that the website was acceptable and balanced in terms of discussion of benefits and harms. Because half (2/4, 50%) of the providers suggested we increase the amount of information, we extended the content on the impact of having an autoimmune disease when considering ICB treatment, the probability of flares, and the management of flares in this context. The feedback led to minor revisions to enhance readability, navigation, and accessibility, ensuring the website's suitability as a decision-making aid. The newly developed website could become a supporting tool to facilitate patient-physician discussion regarding ICBs.

Development of Flipped Classroom Based Learning Devices Assisted by the Nearpod Application in Integrated Thematic Learning in Third Class of Elementary Schools

The educational era influenced by the industrial revolution 4.0 is called Education 4.0, which is characterized by the use of computerized innovation in every educational cycle. The problem that researchers encountered at SDN 8 Lawang Kidul and SDN 16 Lawang Kidul was the lack of use of varied learning media and the use of technology. This research aims to develop a Nearpod application-assisted learning tool based on Flipped Classroom for integrated thematic learning in class III elementary schools that is valid, practical and effective. This research is included in Research and Development research which uses the ADDIE development model. Data collection uses observation, questionnaire interviews and written tests. The research subjects were class III students at SDN 8 Lawang Kidul and SDN 16 Lawang Kidul. Data analysis uses a Likert scale by looking at validation analysis, practicality and effectiveness of the Nearpod Application-Assisted Learning Tool based on Flipped Classroom. This research produced a flipped classroom-based learning tool assisted by the nearpod application in integrated thematic learning in class III of this elementary school, namely for material expert validators who got a score of 92%, media expert validators got a score of 96% and language expert validators got a score of 92%. For the practicality questionnaire, teacher responses scored 95.5% and for the practicality questionnaire, student responses scored 90.04%, which is categorized as very practical. The effectiveness test shows an increase in learning outcomes from an average of 54.002 to 87.46. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the flipped classroom-based learning device assisted by the nearpod application in integrated thematic learning in class III elementary schools meets the valid, practical and effective categories so that it can improve student learning outcomes.

Implementation of A Problem-Based Learning Model with the Help of Interactive Presentation Media from Quizziz in Increasing Student Learning Motivation in Class XI MIPA 4 in Chemistry Learning at Kebakkramat State Senior High School

This study aims to evaluate the increase in learning motivation in chemistry lessons using Quizziz interactive presentation media on the topic of buffer solutions, solubility, and solubility results. This class action research involved students of class XI MIPA 4 at SMA Negeri Kebakkramat. The Problem Based Learning (PBL) model is applied to involve students in solving real problems related to learning topics, encouraging investigation, critical thinking, and collaboration. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, with data analysis using quantitative and qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that the application of the PBL model and Quizziz media succeeded in increasing student learning motivation with a success rate of 83% in cycle II. Indicators of learning motivation such as perseverance, persistence, preference for independent work, courage to find solutions, and ability to defend opinions, increased from cycle I (81.34%) to cycle II (83%). Evaluation of student motivation criteria also showed significant improvement from cycle I (47% excellent, 47% good, 6% fair) to cycle II (55% excellent, 42% good, 3% fair).

Membangun Wawasan Global Warga Negara Muda melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Global di Indonesia

This article aims to describe the global insights of young citizens and the conceptual framework of global citizenship education in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method carried out through several stages ranging from collecting, analyzing, to interpreting data from various written sources, such as books, journal articles, research reports, and other documents. Global insight includes not only knowledge of international events, but also an in-depth understanding of how those events are interrelated and impact everyday life in different parts of the world. In this era, young people must be able to think critically and be adaptive to global changes, as well as have high social awareness to be able to contribute positively in a global society. Global awareness includes cultural awareness, interconnectivity, global identity, social responsibility and critical thinking skills. All these dimensions aim to equip youth with the necessary skills to participate in a global society and deal with international issues. In the Indonesian curriculum, global citizenship education needs to be integrated with relevant approaches through thematic learning, collaborative projects, and the use of technology, aligned with the standards set by UNESCO to encourage awareness and active participation in global issues. This approach includes a number of key elements designed to improve learners' understanding, skills and attitudes in an interconnected global context.

Food for Thought: Young People and Youth Workers’ Perceptions of Food Insecurity and the Youth Work Response

While there is significant research on the impact of food insecurity, there is less so through the lens of young people and the youth work response. Therefore, this research presents findings from a small-scale United Kingdom-based study asking what are young people’s and youth workers perceptions of food insecurity and the youth work response. Focus group research methodology was adopted. The research recognised that food insecurity is part of a wider issue of poverty and inequality, and we explored how this is perceived by young people and youth workers at the Personal, Cultural, and Structural levels whilst also situating issues of food insecurity in the global context. Themes of togetherness, relationship, otherness, disempowerment, and learning were identified as key components in the youth work response to food insecurity. A number of recommendations are made, including the importance of highlighting the power of youth work in responding to young people experiencing food insecurity. The youth work approach has application to all professions working to challenge issues of food insecurity and social injustice.

Future Themes for Research in Open, Flexible, and Distance Learning

This editorial addresses persistent and emerging themes in open, flexible, and distance learning. Despite technological advances, many challenges remain perennial. Key issues include the educational design skills gap, in which higher education professionals often lack pedagogical expertise; language and terminology inconsistencies, which hinder effective communication; and the balance of autonomy and support in flexible learning environments which is crucial, as is discerning the value of new technologies. Other themes requiring ongoing research effort include socio-economic disparities that affect access to education, and the rise of AI which necessitates a re-evaluation of assessment strategies. All of these issues will undoubtedly affect faculty development and student engagement, both of which are critical for success. Institutional sustainability and cultural shifts towards flexible learning are also essential for long-term implementation at scale. Continued research and reflection on these themes are vital to enhance the effectiveness and inclusivity of flexible learning practices.

IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA TOGA BERBASIS QR CODE PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK UNTUK MENIGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS DAN DIGITAL PESERTA DIDIK KELAS III SD

This study aims to describe the implementation of QR Code-based "Tanaman Obat Keluarga" (TOGA) media in thematic learning at SD Negeri Penawungan 02, which is located in Ranuyoso sub-district, as a means of enhancing scientific literacy and digital literacy among third-grade students. This research is descriptive in nature, and the data were collected through observation and questionnaires. The findings indicate that the use of QR Code-based TOGA media successfully improved students' scientific and digital literacy. This is evidenced by the comparison of the average pre-test and post-test scores, which showed a significant increase from 63 to 80. In other words, the percentage of students achieving mastery increased from 60% to 80%. Additionally, the use of this media enhanced students' scientific and digital literacy skills by involving the use of smartphones and QR code reader applications. Students gained a better understanding of scientific concepts such as the properties, benefits, uses, and roles of medicinal plants in health and the environment, while also becoming more proficient in operating smartphones, including connecting to the internet and using QR code reader applications. Thus, the implementation of QR Code-based TOGA media at SD Negeri Penawungan 02 in Ranuyoso sub-district has successfully enhanced the scientific and digital literacy of third-grade students.

Implementation of STEAM and Thematic Learning Models Assisted by STEMATIK Learning Media in Elementary School

Learning is not only about giving theories, but instilling concepts is more important to teach to students. One of the concepts instilled in mathematics, namely the arithmetic material of addition and subtraction for elementary school. STEMATIK learning media supports students' understanding in introducing the arithmetic concepts of addition and subtraction for lower elementary school classes. This research aimed to explain the component analysis of integrating STEAM and thematic learning using STEMATIK learning media, to describe the importance of using learning media in enhancing students’ independence and motivation to learn, and to present the results of using STEMATIK learning media as a tool for learning mathematics. The research method employed was a quasi-experiment. Quantitative data analysis was conducted to analyze the data collected from the research instrument, including validation instruments by two experts in the form of learning media feasibility instruments and pretest and posttest assessment results on 31 elementary school students on the control group and the experimental group. The validity test used T-test by SPSS application. The product development process was based on the ADDIE model, a systematic approach that includes five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The method used in this research was the descriptive, qualitative and quantitative method. The research results show that for the validity test the increase in knowledge scores significantly using the T test with the SPSS application produces two sides of less than 0.001. The level of student learning independence is good, achieving a score of 68,14, which according to the category is considered good. The percentage for the student learning motivation category falls into the high criterion. The result of these indicators shows a score of 83, which is categorized as high.

The Effectiveness of The Problem-Based Learning Model on Student Learning Achievement in Islamic Education Learning

Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' academic achievement in Islamic Education Learning in class VIII at MTs An-Nuur Trisono. Method: Using a pseudo-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design, the study involved two classes: one experimental group that followed Islamic Education Learning with PBL, and one control group with conventional models. Data was collected through tests covering Islamic Education Learning's subject matter. Results: Statistical analysis showed a significant increase in students' learning outcomes using PBL (65.6%) compared to the conventional model (41.2%). Novelty: Students who engaged in PBL learning showed better concept understanding, application of moral values, and problem-solving skills. This study provides empirical support for the effectiveness of PBL in improving Islamic Education Learning's learning outcomes. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of applying innovative learning models such as PBL to improve the quality of Islamic religious education in secondary schools. The findings will guide teachers, schools, and education stakeholders in developing more effective learning approaches.

EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DALAM MEMBENTUK PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA PADA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DI KABUPATEN SINTANG

The aim of this study is to describe thematic learning in forming the Pancasila Student Profile by knowing the planning, implementation and knowing the learning assessment tools in forming the Pancasila Student Profile. This study uses an illuminative evaluation model, with data sources coming from four Elementary Madrasah in Sintang Regency. The data were qualitative data collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Triangulation of techniques and sources is used to ensure the validity of the data. The results of the analysis of learning carried out at class IV in four (4) Elementary Madrasah in Sintang Regency in forming the Pancasila Student Profile found 1) Each Madrasah has a learning planning formulation consisting of a syllabus document and a Learning Implementation Plan. The syllabus document adopts the formulation issued by the Education and Culture Office or downloaded via the internet; 2) The learning implementation process at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Sintang Regency is carried out based on the characteristics of each Madrasah while still adhering to the syllabus. Some Madrasah use Dhuha prayer as an opening activity, some use Tahfidz activities as routine activities in the morning. The implementation of the three stages in learning in general is carried out well; 3). The critical reasoning aspect according to Bloom's taxonomy theory has not been reflected in the learning assessment tools which are prepared or used by teachers.

교육과정의 교과 편제와 내용조직 비교 연구: 독일의 교과 편제와 역사 교육과정을 중심으로

This study aims to discuss the subject organization and time allocation by linking them to the contents of subject curriculum. To this end, this study compares the subject organization and time allocation of the secondary school curriculum and contents of learning of history subject curriculum by grade using the cases of three German regions (North Rhine-Westphalia, Bavaria, and Baden- Württemberg), in juxtaposition with the grade-specific learning topics in the current history curriculum of South Korea. In Germany, history is allocated a constant two hours per week for six years in grades 5 through 10. The scope of study is dominated by the history of Western Europe and Germany, and is organized to cover ancient, medieval, and modern times in chronological order only one time over the six years. This differs significantly from the curriculum of Korea, where Korean history is taught three times in chronological order for one semester or one year each in elementary, middle, and high school. World history taught once for one year covering all eras in middle school. This study argues the following two points. First, the Secondary Stufe I curriculum in Germany, based on the school system of grades 5-10, covers the content of a subject curriculum in a continuous manner without poses between school levels and grades, and this organization and allocation of time provides a foundation for depth of learning. Second, the Korean history curriculum, which covers the entire chronological period in a single semester or year, needs to be changed to lay the foundation for in-depth learning. In terms of individual students' learning experience and growth, the organization of subject and its content should be discussed beyond the distinction between school levels.

Character-Based Thematic Learning: Integrating the Values of Honesty and Responsibility in Elementary Schools

This research explores the integration of honesty and responsibility into thematic learning at MIS Nurul Yaqin Sambas and SD Inpres 6 Lolu, Palu City. Thematic learning, which combines various subjects through real-life contexts, provides a unique opportunity to instill character values in students. A qualitative case study approach was used, with data collected via observation, interviews, and document analysis. Observations focused on students' behaviors, while semi-structured interviews explored teachers' and students' experiences. Thematic analysis was applied, followed by data triangulation to ensure validity. The findings show that incorporating honesty and responsibility into thematic learning significantly improved students' awareness and behavior related to these values. Students demonstrated increased honesty and responsibility in their daily activities, while teachers played a crucial role by creating a supportive environment, using real-life examples, and recognizing positive behavior. This study suggests that integrating character values into thematic learning is an effective approach for elementary education, fostering students with strong moral and responsible character traits.

Lessons learned from Dread darknet communities: How and why are fraudsters targeting the elderly to be victims or accomplices?

AbstractResearch SummaryWe examined darknet user discussions on the Dread forum to identify key themes and emerging topics in fraud planning, focusing additionally on elderly victimization. Using the conceptual framework of criminogenic learning to study the process of fraud planning in darknet communities of practice, we analyzed the content of original user posts (n = 818) and comments (n = 1365) collected from the Dread forum. We identified nine unique fraud categories, of which payments‐related fraud was the most‐discussed fraud category and accounted for 25% of original user posts. We further found our sampled forum content to be dominated by the theme of learning or knowledge sharing in eight of the nine fraud categories, which appeared in more than 44% of original user posts. Our content analysis revealed specific insights into why and how darknet forum users may target people, including the elderly subpopulation, for different types of fraud. Overall, our research demonstrates the diversity of opinion and knowledge sharing among darknet forum users in relation to planning and committing fraud against the elderly, views on who is a suitable target and why, and what veteran and aspiring fraudsters consider to be important information for success in fraud.Policy ImplicationsUtilized independently or as part of a multistage strategy of darknet data analysis, our research method can be used to monitor criminally active darknet forums for current and emerging themes in fraud against general populations and vulnerable subpopulations, such as the elderly, and to develop strategies to identify, disrupt, or destroy hubs of criminal planning and knowledge sharing. Our study additionally informs policy makers of certain elder‐specific vulnerabilities that might be addressed by more up‐to‐date elder cybercrime awareness campaigns and initiatives. Our findings also highlight the presence of insider threats that may inform discussions on how health and financial institutions can better regulate these cybersecurity risks.