Latest Information Technologies Research Articles

The effects of teaching English in STEM education for ESL learners

Relevance. STEM education is a progressive trend in modern education. Its basic principle is personal development through scientific methods, technical applications, engineering design, mathematical modelling, foreign language learning. To improve the quality of knowledge in the modern education system it is necessary to use the latest information technologies, effective methods and techniques that will provide creative mastery of scientific knowledge in the learning process.Purpose. The research aims to show the main techniques and methods of STEM education in teaching English as a second language. To form statistics and analytics for understanding perspective and trends of STEM-education development in educational institutions of Kazakhstan, to reveal their differences.Methodology. The empirical research part consists of a survey of teachers at leading schools in Kazakhstan about the impact of teaching English in integrated learning, as well as an assessment of the educational programme by undergraduate students of one of the leading universities in the country. In illuminating this topic, pedagogical, comparative, dialectical, descriptive, deductive, and inductive methods as well as the method of analysis and synthesis were applied.Results. The research resulted in the definition of the STEM-education method in teaching the English language with the application of theoretical foundations and applied skills, also the comparative analysis of programmes of leading world countries and Kazakhstani educational institutions on the implementation of education, named the main functions of robotics, defined the main tasks for development and promotion of integrated education in general. The study has provided an opportunity to highlight certain features and assess the prospects for further implementation of the latest learning technologies in the educational system of Kazakhstan.Conclusions. The practical relevance of this study is determined by the main methodological aspects that affect the effectiveness of the use of the latest educational information technology, as well as improve the quality of ESL education.

Information – analytical support and formalized administration of business processes in the operating systems of construction developer enterprises

The article highlights the evolution of scientific views regarding the methodological foundations of the formation of economic and management tools by the administration of a project-oriented enterprise in the new era of the fourth industrial revolution and analyzes the paradigms of the implementation of enterprise management processes on the basis of information systems, identifies the development trends of the implementation of enterprise management processes in the structure and means of intellectual information systems It has been proven that the dynamism and high degree of uncertainty of the external environment have a negative effect on the efficiency of domestic construction enterprises, forcing modern organizations to transform into more and more complex systems. The basis of their adaptive diffusion into a competitive environment is the competition not only of goods or services, but also of innovative management technologies. The leading and systematic way out of crisis and destructive situations for construction enterprises, as well as for other industrial enterprises, is an innovative activity strategy, a radical or partial transformation (modernization) of the enterprise's operating system and the system and structure of the administration of its activities based on the latest information technologies. architectural environment including integrated project delivery (IPD, Integrated Project Delivery), virtual design and construction (VDC, Virtual Design Construction) and integrated digital delivery (IDD Integrated Digital Delivery), building information modeling (BIM, Building Information Modeling) are used in the construction and implementation of models of management processes in information systems, the use of which simplifies the complexity of modernizing the information system to solve the tasks of enterprise management processes. The main models of the organization of activities in the digital economy and the possibilities of improving the efficiency of the management processes of the construction enterprise using information systems as a digital way of presenting directive and economic-functional characteristics of the construction object are defined and systematized.

FORMALIZATION OF DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES IN AVIATION MANAGEMENT

Currently, fighter aircraft is one of the most important components in the war with the russian federation. It is used to gain superiority in the air during combat, destroy means of air attack, air support of the Ground Forces, the Naval Forces, provision of aerial intelligence data to control bodies, aerial damage to enemy aviation, land and sea formations, objects of the state and military administration, rear facilities and military-economic potential, transport communications, performance of other special tasks. To ensure high efficiency of combat use, tactical (fighter) aviation brigades are equipped with automation equipment. The experience of the combat use of fighter aircraft during wars and local military conflicts of the last decade shows that ensuring high efficiency of aircraft control is achieved by automating control processes through the use of modern software and mathematical support of the automated control system, based on fundamentally new approaches, in including the use of a single formal system for presenting the knowledge of combat control officers. However, the capabilities of aviation and air defense control systems to solve logical and analytical problems are limited. In the existing complex of automation tools, the final result of the task of determining the impact on the target is evaluated qualitatively – if it is possible for the fighter to enter a given tactically advantageous position relative to the target. The existing SPMZ ASU uses mathematical models, the systems of restrictions of which do not allow to fully use the existing potential of the available composition of information sources, to form recommendations based on incomplete, inaccurate input information, which negatively affects the quality of aviation management. Thus, the need to automate decision- making processes in aviation management using the latest information technologies is urgent. One of the promising directions of formalization of decision-making processes in aviation management is the creation of models that provide for the formalization of the mental activity of decision-makers. The purpose of the article. Automation of decision-making processes in aviation management using the latest information technologies. One of the promising directions of formalization of decision-making processes in aviation management is the creation of models that provide for the formalization of the mental activity of decision-makers.

Modern Web Design and Blog Design: Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality

The article is a reflection of research on web design and blog design in modern society. The work considers the relevance of learning the basics of designing a network information resource in the system of art education, analyzes the composition of its main functions and tasks. The study also highlights the main stages of designing a website, reveals their content and essence, forms an understanding of the aspects of brain activity in the perception of virtual and augmented reality, determines the neuropsychological factor of reality perception in the conditions of the information society. The phenomenon of web design is considered in the context of the cultural and professional activity of a professional specialist in the artistic design of the aesthetic appearance of the elements of the subject environment. According to researchers, web design has a significant impact on the level of aesthetic culture of various categories of the modern Internet audience, their visual thinking and worldview. An important factor in the formation of a new worldview is the intensive development of information and communication technologies, which cover all spheres of human activity. Accordingly, new needs arose in the formation of space for human life activities and human perception of the virtual world. Web design and blog design are new manifestations of the realization of personality in combination with information and communication technologies. Web design models space and projects a virtual world. Theoretical and methodological approaches are formed in the article based on the research of scientists in the field of art and the latest information technologies. Scientific, research and explanatory methods were used to achieve the goal. The purpose of the study is to determine the neuropsychological factor in the perception of virtual and augmented reality, in particular in Web design and blog design. The results of the study do not exhaust all possibilities, but they are sufficient for determining the most important priorities of human activity in the information space.

ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ РОЗПОДІЛЕНОЇ МАТРИЧНОЇ ФАКТОРИЗАЦІЇ В ПРОМИСЛОВИХ СИСТЕМАХ

The processing of big data is an exceedingly urgent challenge in the functioning of modern information systems. The latest information technologies must be employed to collect, store, and analyze vast amounts of information. Intelligent data processing systems were implemented in numerous fields, particularly in the industry. Smart industrial systems also utilize data from various devices, enabling automated management processes and network component analysis. A prime example of an intelligent industrial system is the smart grid, which efficiently distributes electricity to users by considering demand, network parameters, load, etc. Processing large amounts of information necessitates the use of machine learning methods and mathematical data analysis. Matrix factorization serves as an exemplary technique for transforming information into a more convenient form for further processing, establishing relationships between elements, and optimizing outcomes. In particular, the SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) and Funk-SVD algorithms are employed to address big data processing challenges, and they were discussed in this work. The key features of processing large data volumes in industrial smart grid systems were analyzed in the paper. The advantages of distributed computing for more efficient information analysis were identified. The recommendation algorithms that enable faster and more accurate processing of extensive data were explored in the study. Specifically, the SVD and Funk-SVD algorithms, used in recommendation systems for large data processing, were examined. A method of distributed matrix factorization to provide recommendations to smart grid system users was proposed in the paper. This approach involves the exchange of public data between devices and the local processing of private data. The advantages of this distributed model include flexibility in adjusting parameters, improved calculation accuracy through result exchange between nodes, high data processing speed, and scalability were identified. The conclusion that the proposed method can be effectively used in recommendation systems within the smart grid context, enhancing automated management processes and resource distribution was exclaimed.

Increasing the Reliability of Test Control Using Information Technologies in Inclusive Physical Education

The purpose of the study was to determine the reliability and validity of a method developed on the basis of information technologies to control the strength endurance of the core muscles of students with disabilities. Materials and methods. 38 students with disabilities, aged 18–23, who entered the first year of study at the university, voluntarily participated in the study. The studied sample consisted of students with a simple form of disorder in the musculoskeletal system, who have the ability to move independently and perform motor actions. An information-search approach to data collection was used at the theoretical level, and pedagogical testing and methods of mathematical statistics were used at the empirical level. Results. A method for assessing the strength endurance of the core muscles developed on the basis of information technologies is presented. To implement the method, a network of sensors formed by analog and digital sensors, wireless infrared communication devices, information from which enters the programmable logic controller and is fed to the personal computer, is used. The software has been developed that implements immediate processing and presentation of test control results in real-time. Correlation analysis was used to calculate the indicators of test reliability and validity of fixing the results of tests using the method presented in this paper and the traditional method. Conclusions. Experimental verification of the presented method for controlling the development of the core muscles of students with disabilities has proven its practical effectiveness. In conclusion, the numerical values of reliability and validity obtained using the automated method of countering are within the range of “above average,” in contrast to the measurements made by the traditional method of control using a test exercise: the calculation of test reliability and validity revealed a level of “below average.” The set of obtained numerical characteristics of empirical data proved the advantage of using the latest information technologies in inclusive physical education as a factor of its effectiveness. Achieving positive results in ensuring the proper level of health, full physical and psychological rehabilitation of higher education students with disabilities is considered as a practical value of implementing inclusion in a higher education institution.

CYBERSECURITY ANALYSIS OF WEB-ORIENTED INDUSTRIAL IOT-SYSTEMS

In modern world cybersecurity ensuring is one of the most crucial issues, especially in the context of the dynamic development of web-oriented industrial Internet of Things (IoT) systems. The subject of research of the paper is cybersecurity ensuring of web-oriented industrial IoT systems. The purpose of the paper is to analyze existing methods of cybersecurity analysis, identify limitations, and formulate requirements for a new assessment concept, which includes ways to eliminate identified limitations. Tasks to be solved: analysis of existing methods, tools and technologies for the organization of web-oriented industrial IoT systems and the problems of ensuring their cyber security. Applied methods: source analysis, system analysis. Obtained results: The analysis of sources has shown that the problems of industrial IoT systems cybersecurity ensuring are relevant due to the use in one system of both the latest information technologies (IT) and traditional operational technologies (OT), such as industrial protocols, etc. In addition, the ever-increasing number and types of attacks aimed specifically at industrial IoT systems are additional drivers for the further development of the cybersecurity assessing and ensuring methods. A generalized concept of the cybersecurity assessing and ensuring process of web-oriented industrial IoT systems is proposed, which includes the stages of identification, analysis, security enhancement, detection and protection. Conclusions: The issue of the cybersecurity ensuring of the web-oriented industrial IoT systems is extremely relevant, and the existing analysis methods and ensuring means do not fully satisfy the existing requirements for such systems. That is why the development and implementation of the proposed concept of cybersecurity assessing and ensuring will allow to significantly influence the improvement of industrial IoT systems cybersecurity.

The use of plasma technologies to optimize fuel combustion processes and reduce emissions of harmful substances

The latest information technologies and 3D computer modeling methods were used to introduce new technology of plasma fuel ignition and stabilization of combustion processes. Numerical studies of the physicochemical processes occurring during the combustion of pulverized coal fuel flows in areas of real geometry (combustion chambers of thermal power plants) have been carried out. The main regularities of the influence of thermochemical plasma activation of pulverized coal flows on the process of fuel combustion in the combustion chambers of Kazakhstan boilers have been established. The conducted studies of the systems of thermochemical plasma activation of pulverized coal flows have shown the possibility and efficiency of their application at real thermal power facilities. This makes possible to solve both: economic problems (reducing the consumption of fuel oil) and environmental problems (reducing harmful dust and gas emissions from the combustion of low-grade coal fuels from Kazakhstan deposits). This will optimize the processes that occur during the combustion of energy fuel, reduce emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere (carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides), create and implement in the future a new way to produce "clean" energy.

Implementation of Infaq and Zakat Management Information System Case Study at Al-Hikmah Toyan Mosque

Information on the management of infaq and zakat funds on the scale of the mosque environment so far still carries out all activities and transactions conventionally. This makes it difficult to monitor the total income, expenditure, and balance of available funds, even though it is also necessary to detail the funds needed to see cash flow to analyse several submission items for activities that determine the progress of the mosque in serving worshippers. This problem is the basis for making additions to help improve better management and use the latest information technology as websites using the Laravel framework and MySql databases. Laravel framework is the best framework with PHP programming language. This application only focuses on managing infaq and receiving zakat. Using an information system website, the infaq and zakat management process can be done automatically to become faster, more precise, and more accurate.

Enforcement Discretion in Financial Law: Personal, Political, and Economic Special Sanctions in Wartime

"The research aims to characterise the discretionary powers in financial law and to focus on the application of special personal and economic sanctions and combating criminal schemes, including legalisation (laundering) of the criminally obtained funds during the war. The study was conducted using comprehensive scientific and special legal methods of synthesis and analysis, formal logical and formal legal methods, and the comparative legal method. The research focuses on highly automated systems using the latest information technologies. The author examines the mechanism of combating financial crime in terms of improving the regulatory framework, institutional modernisation, and functional changes considering the experience of such countries as the USA, the UK, Germany, and Italy. Personal political and economic special sanctions are identified in Ukraine as an effective instrument of discretionary law enforcement. When deciding on the application of personal political and economic sanctions, legality, transparency, objectivity, proportionality, and effectiveness must be ensured. Decision-making on the application of sanctions must meet the requirements of legality, transparency, and objectivity. The research formulates and substantiates recommendations which may be used to improve legislation aimed at countering criminal schemes in wartime. These proposals can be used in further research, in the educational process, in the development of scientific recommendations, as well as in the practical activities of state authorities in application of discretionary powers and counteraction to criminal schemes during martial law."

Modern musical culture in a transition state

The article discusses the transitional type of culture, its systemic entry into the general global processes of society, and a new stage in the development of modern musical culture, which contributes to the interaction of musical art with other types of art, the synthesis of musical trends and styles and their impact on the processes taking place in modern society. In modern musical culture, new aspects of understanding culture and art associated with informatization processes have appeared. Media culture and the possibility of its development are closely related to the technical capabilities of storing and spreading information. The latest information technologies, instant transmission of new technologies, and art adaptation to the social processes taking place in society contribute to the dominance of mass culture in the social space, the active spread of "intermediate" trends in art, and the synthesis of mass culture with traditional and elite genres. The author shows that these phenomena can be used to attract the interest of young people to the traditional values and history of our culture, presented at a new, technological level.

DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AS A COMPOND AGGREGATED SYSTEM

The article considers development as a modern form of investment activity in the real estate market. Features of development projects are outlined, and problematic issues of designing and implementation of development projects are identified from the point of view of an aggregated system approach, which is using the latest information technologies. Development is also considered within the framework of the urban development ecosystem, which is also a component of the principle of an aggregated system. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the main theoretical and methodological provisions can be used both for further theoretical research and in the practical activities of economic entities of the construction complex in order to improve project management and increase the efficiency of construction organizations and urban planning as whole.

Risk Prediction of Digital Human Resource Management Based on Artificial Intelligence

The latest information technologies have greatly accelerated the digitalization progress of Human Resource Management (HRM) and many useful techniques and tools have been developed for that purpose. However, in terms of risk management, effective enough tools and methods are still insufficient. Existing studies generally fail to give a turnkey solution to the operational risks in digital HRM system, and the macro measurement models are not suitable for dealing with the risks in the digital HRM system of each single enterprise. In view of these defects, this paper studied the prediction of risks in digital HRM systems based on Artificial Intelligence (AI). Firstly, the paper outlined the functions of a digital HRM system, defined the risk management mechanism of a HRM system, and built a conceptual model for it. Then, this paper proposed a novel method for predicting the risks in the digital HRM system, which innovatively integrates the digital HRM risk event chains with the risk event graph. After that, the paper elaborated on the structures and building principles of the risk event representation layer, risk event chain module, risk event graph module, and attention fusion module. At last, experimental results verified that the proposed model has obvious advantages in digital HRM risk prediction in terms of both stability and accuracy.

История формирования и методологическая база современной художественной критики

Art criticism and art history journalism have gone from theoretical treatises to axiological judgments in the XVIII–XIX centuries and to an interpretive approach in the XX–XXI centuries. At the present stage, the theory of art tends to the sphere of philosophy, aesthetics, cultural anthropology, sociology, new art criticism replaces the theory of art; the author’s character of interpretation reflects the trend from the universal to the individual. The dynamics of updating the methodology of judgment becomes an additional factor in the development of form; critic’s statement positions as journalism and analytics, which leads to the formation of a complex structure of evaluative and interpretative sense. The territory of the presentation of an art object transforms the principle of interpretation and affects the format of the art history text. Valueoriented criticism gives way to the author’s approach and interpretation due to the transformation of the structure of cultural institutions, the rejection of normativity, the change in species and genre stratification, the transformation of the principles of representation of works of art and ways of publishing visual materials. The author’s character of the text, the rejection of an integral system of criteria and a certain subjectivity give rise to essays. Changing forms of publications, latest information technologies and media have formed an electronic type of publications: «museum criticism» is developing, magazines, collections, periodicals, reviews and reviews appear in electronic media. Exhibition activity and gallery practice retain the format of catalogs and booklets, scientific work – collections of articles, periodicals and monographs. The methodology of modern art criticism predetermines by its place in the structure of social institutions of culture, the type of publication and audience, peculiarities of solving publishing and editorial problems.

THE PERCEPTION OF TEACHERS ON THE USING FLIPPED CLASSROOM APPROACH ON FORMATION ICC COMPETENCE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Teaching a foreign language contributes to the development of communicative abilities necessary for effective interpersonal and intercultural communication. The teacher should pay close attention not only to the selection of the most effective pedagogical technologies and methods of teaching a foreign language, but also to the peculiarity of their application, taking into account the ethnic heterogeneity of groups of students. In this case, intercultural communication comes to the fore in the educational process as a basic strategy for understanding the culture of other languages. The process of developing the intercultural communicative competence of students will be more effective if the latest information technologies are actively used. Flipped classroom is one of the suggested technologies. This article examines the perception of teachers on the using flipped classroom approach on formation intercultural-communicative competence among secondary school students. The article describes the results of the survey conducted among secondary school foreign language teachers.

Peculiarities of Training Choreographers by Applying Information Technologies in Conditions of Distance Learning

The most important challenge of modern society is quality education| sound academic background. The aim of the paper is to study the main aspects of distance learning for choreographers using the latest information technologies, to determine the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning for choreographic specialties and to identify the main areas of the most effective use of the latest information tools in choreography. The analytical method was used to study the works of scholars on distance learning and the application of the latest communication tools in the training of choreographers. The research has resulted in systematization of the existing scientific achievements on the use of modern approaches to the organization of training choreographers with the help of the latest information tools. In addition, the tendencies of the distance learning process of this type of specialists were identified. This work also allowed to determine the position of applicants for higher education in choreography and scientists in the field of choreography on certain aspects of the latest training systems application in higher education institutions for choreographic specialties.

Digital Methods of Working time Management in a Flexible Labor Market

Abstract Subject and purpose of the work: Working time management has become particularly relevant by mid-20th century. It has now become one of the top areas of interest for scientists who conduct research on management. This study is designed to review and evaluate selected new forms of work organization in the reality of today’s digital economy. Materials and methods: This research was based on literature review covering scientific publications exploring working time management and forms of work organization in the digital economy. A descriptive method was used. Results: The latest information technologies, computerization and digitization, the use of mobile devices and smartphones, and advanced geolocation technologies add a new dimension to the modern types and methods of working time management. The development of the digital economy accelerates and drives the transformation of the labor market, promoting the uptake of flexible employment systems, which produces multiple types of remuneration and working time systems, and leads to a variety of forms of employment contracts and their reduced duration. Conclusions: Digital technology creates a virtual labor market which is dominated by informal and flexible forms of employment based on outsourcing programs, individual orders, and fixed deadlines with are not accompanied by any regulations of the contractor’s working time. Under these conditions, flexibility and multifunctionality, and the ability to adapt to changing conditions are the key features that make a particular employee competitive.

Blockchain and civil proceedings: points of convergence

The rapid development of information technology and the creation of an information society requires the trans-formation of all spheres of public life. Justice and the civil process remain unchanged, as the latest information technologies have become an indispensable tool in the field of justice for the effective governance and proper functioning of democracy, and on the other hand they remain a significant challenge. Given these circumstan-ces, it is important to analyze the features of the introduction of blockchain technology in civil proceedings and to explore points of contact on this issue. The work aims to study the place of blockchain in civil proce-edings, analysis of problematic issues, and prospects for the introduction of blockchain technologies in civil cases. The object of research is the points of сonvergence between the blockchain and the civil process. The subject of the study is the social relations that arise, change and end when using blockchain technologies in civil proceedings. The research methodology is a set of philosophical, general scientific, and special methods of scientific knowledge, such as comparative law, hermeneutic, historical, method of analysis, generalization, synthesis, and analogy. As a result of the research, international trends in the use of blockchain technologies in civil proceedings were analyzed, as well as attention was paid to national developments on the research topic. In addition, the article considers the institutions of civil procedural law, in which it is possible and appropriate to use blockchain technology. The use of this technology will significantly change the usual rules of civil proce-edings and may change the procedural guarantees of judges. Therefore, provided that blockchain technologies are used safely and in a coordinated manner in civil proceedings, the state will be able to modify the guarantees of justice, reduce the burden on the courts, unify judicial practice, and provide convenience for the parties.

DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATORS’ DIGITAL COMPETENCE AT MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

As the situation in the world is extremely fluid, university educators must be ready and able to provide all educational, informational, consulting services using the Internet system. That is why the issue of the digital competence development is of a great importance. The purpose of this article is to highlight innovative strategies to promote the development of digital competence of medical university educators. In order to meet the demands of the modern informational society, it is critical to be responsive to the latest requirements and keep on learning. The formation of new organizational values and norms of electronic education require additional time, physical, and material resources. The main mission of methodological department of education quality assurance at the Poltava State Medical University established 5 years ago is to create conditions for educators to update their digital and methodological levels by organizing the digital space and moving work to qualitatively new standards. The matter of improving digital competence is of particular importance, as well as an updating the ideology regarding the organization and control of the teaching staff work. The University Library also contributes much in creating the modern educational environment. The library personnel try to combine traditional service and the latest information technologies. The creation, administration and moderation of the Poltava State Medical University repository are also very important. The university website is organized in such a way that it allows educators and students to use it easily and conveniently. Thus, today it is essential to train modern scientists, teachers, and managers to meet new demands, use a wide range of possibilities of innovative digital technologies and teach them to convey creative and critical use of these digital technologies.

INFORMATION CULTURE IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS

The article provides an overview on the problem of the introduction of information and telecommunication technologies in the modern educational system, which demonstrates new opportunities for optimizing the learning process, particularly language learning, at all levels. The choice of the topic, its relevance, the theoretical significance and practical value of the investigated problem are substantiated. A special attention is paid to the Internet, web technologies, possibilities of mass media, active use of the didactic potential of the virtual network. The authors consider the possibilities of training new generation teachers who possess not only traditional, but also innovative learning technologies, who are able not only to process certain information, but also to produce it, creatively using the time to solve educational tasks. The proposed work is devoted to the problem of forming the information culture of future teachers, their readiness to use the latest information technologies in their professional activities; organization of the educational process using modern information and communication technologies. It was found that a modern lesson today is impossible without involving the powerful capabilities of Internet resources, the usage of which contributes to the formation of a truly modern student, armed with the latest technologies for searching, receiving and using cognitive information. It was determined that the formation of readiness to work with information technologies in professional activity is a long process, which is an important component of the professional pedagogical training of future specialists, therefore this process takes place through purposeful activity, the future teacher's own activity and special conditions. The following conditions are considered as the most important for the formation of future teachers’ information culture: student’s involvement in active information activities; professionalism of the teacher; technical equipment; active learning methods; arming students with rational methods of knowledge acquisition. Using of technical tools in education allows solving the following tasks: the usage of innovative information technologies and their compliance with the conditions of modern educational technology; increasing visibility of methodical materials in education; improving the organization of students’ independent cognitive activities; the usage of global and regional systems; application of interactive learning methods.