Land Assets Research Articles

Circinus: An AI-Based Technical Description Plotting

Abstract. The digitization of maps poses a significant challenge for GIS operators and engineers, particularly in encoding bearings and distances into GIS software. This study, titled “Circinus: An AI-Based Technical Description Plotting,” represents a substantial advancement in the digitization process of land records. Leveraging artificial intelligence, this application enhances the efficiency of digitizing land survey maps, potentially surpassing the laborious manual input required for geographic information. By expediting the encoding process of scanned maps, the application enhances the accessibility and availability of digital land records. This advancement holds considerable benefits for effective land asset planning and improved financial operations, particularly benefiting prospective homebuyers and landowners. The tool offers streamlined encoding through its semi-automated features, facilitating ease of use. Additionally, its optimization features have the potential to significantly enhance the productivity of engineers and GIS operators involved in encoding scanned land survey maps.

Enabling Precision Agriculture through a Web-Based Fertilization Management System for Nawungan Selopamioro Fruit Orchards

Precision Agriculture (PA) is an integrated farming system based on information and technology for managing agriculture to identify, analyze, and manage spatial and temporal diversity information in specific locations to obtain optimum and sustainable benefits while minimizing unwanted environmental impacts. Fertilization is one of the crucial phases in agricultural production process considering technical cultivation aspects, costs, and environmental impacts. The current fertilization process at Kebun Buah Nawungan Selopamioro (KBNS) is still conventional, so there is no standard rule in determining the fertilization dose. Therefore, a PA approach is needed to provide suitable fertilizer doses for agricultural production needs. This objective of this study was to develop of a web-based fertilizer management system, integrating with orchard management to enhance accessibility and decision-making. The system calculates fertilizer requirements by analyzing soil nutrient availability (N, P, K), cultivation area, crop type and age, and available fertilizer types. The development followed the waterfall methodology, encompassing stages from requirement analysis to system maintenance. The outcome is a web application that manages land assets, administrative activities, and fertilizer needs tailored to specific land blocks, crop characteristics, and nutrient inventories. Subsequent validation against field conditions ensures the accuracy of its recommendations. Although comprehensive testing confirmed a 100% success rate in functionality, the system currently operates within a limited scope of variables. Future enhancements are planned to incorporate broader agronomic factors, such as soil pH and texture, to augment the system's precision. Despite its limitations, this system represents a significant technological advance in precision agriculture, promising to improve fertilizer application efficiency and support sustainable farming practices.

Legal Certainty of Land Banking Institutions: Theoretical and Current Challenges

Land banking is a form of land acquisition carried out by systematically acquiring land that has yet to be developed, abandoned land, or vacant land for further development and optimized use to benefit the community. The Government carries out this form of land acquisition to implement public land policies. This research uses doctrinal or normative legal research with a doctrinal approach and statutory regulations related to the Land Bank Concept and Institutions that are in accordance with the development of Indonesian Constitutional Law. Those legal material collected are analysed prescriptively. The result shows that the form of land banking is a special body (sui generis) that manages land with assets separate from state assets so that activities are more flexible, efficient, and effective. The appropriate Land Bank institutional model is in the form of a public service agency. As a separate institution from the ministry, the land bank's governance is based on general principles in the financial accounting system. Land asset management is directed at utilizing land in collaboration with other parties and distributing it to specified parties. Using land bank assets is to obtain income as capital accumulation. Meanwhile, the distribution of land assets is in the context of realizing a just economy through activities in the public interest, social interests, national interests, economic equality, land consolidation, and agrarian reform. Land banks must allocate part of their land assets for land reform.

KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP TANAH DRUWE PURA MELALUI PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL)

The aim of this research is to find out more clearly and in depth about legal certainty regarding Druwe Pura land through complete systematic land registration (PTSL). This research is a type of normative legal research (doctrinal legal research). Article 19 of the Basic Agrarian Law states that in order to ensure legal certainty that the Government will carry out land registration throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia, the National Land Agency as the implementer of duties in the agrarian sector in Indonesia is obliged to serve the needs of the people who wish to register their land. To implement the order contained in Article 19, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration was issued. Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia (PHDI) has made a Memorandum of Understanding with the National Land Agency (BPN) Number: 189/PH.PHDI.Pusat/V/2023; Number: 20/SKB-HK.03.01/V/2023 concerning Implementation of Land Registration, Assistance for Prevention and Handling of Land Asset Problems under the auspices of Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia. The implementation of this Memorandum of Understanding is further regulated in the Cooperation Agreement between Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia and the National Land Agency (BPN), with Number: 269/PH.PHDI.Pusat/II/2024; Number: 4/SKB-100. HK.03.01/II/2024.. Registration of land belonging to the Temple (Pura druwe land) as a place of worship through Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL)

Analysis of the Effect of Utilization of Science and Technology, Human Resources and Asset Land Management on Sustainable Optimization

Natural resources, especially land, are finite resources that constrain development. The limited availability of land in urban areas is disproportionate to the growing demand. This land is important for developing city infrastructure, such as office buildings, housing, education, health services, parks, and green open spaces, as well as other functions that support city infrastructure. The research was conducted as an effort to support government programs towards the optimization of sustainable cities by looking at the propositions of each variable. The product of this research helps the government optimize the development of sustainable cities. Testing with quantitative methods using partial least square data analysis utilizing Smart-PLS software. The results showed that the science and technology variable had an insignificant effect on the sustainable optimization of land assets in Malang City. However, the human resources variable and the asset land variable have a significant positive effect on the sustainable optimization of asset land in Malang City. The conclusion of this study shows that science and technology does not have a direct impact on the optimization of sustainable land assets in Malang City, but has a significant positive influence through the mediation of human resources. Therefore, researchers recommend improving science and technology in land asset management through improving the education and skills of human resources in the Malang City government.

WebGIS-Based Land Asset Visualization (Case Study: Pangkep Regency Government)

This study discusses the implementation of e-Government in Pangkep Regency with the aim of improving public services, especially in land asset management. This research responds to requests from the Department of Housing, Settlement Areas and Land (Disperkimtan) by addressing the challenges of complex administrative procedures and increasing public awareness of land asset management. The goal is to design a web-based Land Asset Mapping Information System using WebGIS to simplify administrative processes and increase transparency. This research applies the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The results show an effective user interface (UI) in land certificate creation as well as smooth functions in the login and land acquisition process. This system is able to handle user loads well, which is reflected in the user satisfaction rate of 76.4%.

Legal Reconstruction of Grondkaart as Ownership Evidence of Land Asset of Pt. Kereta Api Indonesia in the Inventory Process in Operation Area V of Purwokerto Based on Justice Values

Legal Reconstruction of Grondkaart as Ownership Evidence of Land Asset of Pt. Kereta Api Indonesia in the Inventory Process in Operation Area V of Purwokerto Based on Justice Values

The impact of land expropriation on changing livelihoods: The case of displaced peri-urban farmers in Kon and Gashena towns, Ethiopia

The research examines how urban growth and land expropriation have affected farming communities in the towns of Gashena and Kon over the past twenty years. The study used a case study approach, utilizing methods such as open-ended interview checklists, structured questionnaires, and focus group discussions. It reveals a significant reduction in available farmland due to horizontal urban growth, leading to the displacement of numerous farm holdings and disruption of agricultural practices. By analyzing municipal data and employing simple regression modeling, the research anticipates further expansion, underscoring persistent urban growth trends. Economic displacement emerges as a pressing issue, as farmers grapple with finding alternative sources of income, exacerbating food insecurity within affected communities. Moreover, the study unveils diverse impacts on displaced farm holdings, including shifts away from agriculture in livelihoods and substantial income losses. The loss of land assets poses a threat to agricultural productivity and community sustainability. Despite assurances from municipal authorities, the lack of support, guidance, and training contributes to community dissatisfaction. The research underscores the interconnectedness of land, food, culture, and identity, emphasizing the necessity for comprehensive strategies to address the multifaceted impacts of land expropriation. Recommendations include policy interventions, support for transitioning farmers, promotion of sustainable land use practices, and fulfillment of promises regarding support and infrastructure development. Providing training and guidance services for displaced individuals is also crucial for addressing the challenges of land expropriation effectively.

Optimalisasi Layanan Nazhir Berbasis Digital pada Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) Kabupaten Bantul

This community service aims to increase the role of BWI and Nazhir representatives in efforts to make waqf land assets productive by building a digital-based waqf land asset information service system for BWI representatives in Bantul Regency. The method of implementing this service uses training and counseling with a participatory approach which includes needs analysis and Focus Group Discussion, development, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up based on predetermined success indicators. The result of this community service activity is the formation of a website-based Nazhir service information system for BWI and Nazhir representatives in Bantul Regency, which can help and provide convenience to BWI and Nazhir representatives in monitoring the development and process of mapping waqf land assets and provide convenience for prospective waqf partners to establish cooperation to produce waqf land assets.

Assistance in Planning Wirogunan Village Land Assets as a Progressive Village Tourism Destination in Sukoharjo Regency

Assistance in Planning Wirogunan Village Land Assets as a Progressive Village Tourism Destination in Sukoharjo Regency

The Urgency of Land Registration for Land Assets of Malang City Government

Land in Malang City which is a land asset of the Malang City Government has not been registered which has resulted in some land being controlled by other parties without the knowledge of the Malang City Government. knowing the urgency of land certificate ownership of Malang City land assets and will not lose regional assets which when used by Third Parties will be a source of Regional Original Revenue. The problem to be researched is what are the legal consequences. The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical research with a sociological juridical approach. The Malang City Government is important to register its land as a city land asset, either with the right of use or the right of management. Land certificates that are already owned by the Malang City Government are able to provide legal certainty and legal protection to the Government and can increase the Regional Original Revenue of Malang City.

Challenges creating monarch butterfly management strategies for electric power companies in the United States

Returning monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) to sustainable levels of abundance will require an array of contributors to protect and restore habitat over broad areas. Due to the diversity and scale of land managed by electric power companies across the monarch range, plus an additional 32 million hectares needed for new solar arrays by 2050 to meet renewable energy goals, the industry may have potential to contribute to monarch conservation. However, it is challenging to clearly understand an individual company’s potential for monarch conservation because of the scale and distribution of their specific land assets (ranging from 4,800 to 240,000 hectares in this study alone), the complexity of monarch science, and the lack of a science-based approach for evaluating large land assets for monarch habitat. With monarchs potentially being protected under the United States Endangered Species Act in the future and thereby limiting land management approaches, there is interest from electric power companies to understand how their lands relate to monarchs. In collaboration with companies, we developed a GIS-based model to identify company landholdings that contain high-quality monarch habitat and applied the model to specific landholdings of eight power companies in the United States. We then facilitated discussions with company teams to balance conservation goals, corporate risk, and social opinion. This paper describes non-confidential results for developing a national GIS-based monarch habitat model and applying it to electric power companies who are considering monarch conservation while simultaneously transitioning to a new clean energy future. The model and applied experience may be useful for other organizations working across large landscapes to manage monarchs.

Hybrid Encoding Schemes in Image Steganography Combined with Scrambling for Safeguarding Legal Asset Documents

Objective: The main objective of the study is to provide security to legal asset documents by including the details of ownership of the asset. Methods: This paper aims to improve security of legal asset documents using hybrid encoding schemes in Image Steganography combined with Image Scrambling. The proposed work uses images were gathered from various online sources grouped into a dataset of 40 images along with their 40 text files respectively. The techniques that were applied in the research are pre-processing for the noise removal, Steganography to embed data into image and Scrambling to introduce blur to the image. Finally, the objective metrics like Mean-Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal - Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) values were calculated from them and compared with the acceptable values of the respective metrics. Findings: In the existing study, Steganography and Scrambling has been used separately for data and image security but in the proposed technique, Steganography has been applied with the land ownership data being hidden in the document image and the image being scrambled using different masks. The objective metrics gave the results such as the MSE value ranged between 0.0 and 10.0; the SNR value ranged between 14 dB to 80 dB; the PSNR value lies between 27 dB to 100 dB. The outcome of these values was mostly within the acceptable value range for all the measures here. Novelty: The proposed output dataset contains land asset documents that have details of ownership embedded in itself. Also, the hybrid encoding schemes of both the steganography and scrambling used here gives us data and image security together as proved in the outcome. Keywords: Image Steganography, Scrambling, Text Hiding, Legal Documents, Data Security

Enhancing Agricultural Protection Areas Under Spatial Restrictions: A Case Study Of Majalengka Regency, Indonesia

The escalating trend of urbanization in Indonesia, accompanied by the conversion of agricultural land into urbanized areas, necessitates the implementation of zoning regulations. These regulations are crucial to protect agricultural land and safeguard the finite land assets of the country. To ensure the preservation of scarce land resources and guarantee food security, it is paramount for the Indonesian government to establish agricultural land protection areas. This paper presents an innovative approach and integrated methods to define agricultural land protection zones in spatial form. Results of studies landscape structure classification; core farmland accounts for 33.59% of the study region, whereas edge farmland accounts for 36.43%. Furthermore, the corridor farmland area is 0.30%, the discrete farming area is 12.26%, the Edge-Patch area is 3.54%, and the Perforated area is 13.89%. Geographically, the primary agricultural land is stretched out as a continuous area located on the outskirts of Majalengka city. By integrating Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, landscape structure, prime farmland identification, and agricultural «land interest» could have a conservationist bent. It can mean protecting specific areas for environmental reasons (reach calculated), the study aims to create optimal farmland protection areas. The techniques outlined here can aid in determining PFPA from a geographical science standpoint, and the research’s findings will be helpful for PFPA planning.

Study of land potential based on soil characteristics using interpolation and scoring methods for non agricultural uses: a case study in Wonosalam, Jombang District, East Java

The state asset land managed by UPN "Veteran" East Java is located in the Wonosalam District based on land certificate data issued by the Jombang BPN covering 13.5 hectares. Currently more than 50% of the land has not been used optimally to support learning, research and community service. The problems that arise in utilizing land assets to support learning, research and community service are 1) the legal boundaries of land ownership are not yet clear, 2) there is no land use master plan to support the learning process, 3) there is no potential data that can be used. prepare use and development plans. Against the background of the problems above, this research aims to map the potential of state land assets by "spatial interpolation, scoring and weight overlay" of land characteristics. Interpolation is a way of calculating the area of several representative measurement points, while scoring and "Weight Overlay" is a facility provided by ArcMap GIS which combines input spatial data with weighting (weight factor) and scoring. Land unit maps are obtained from overlaying relief, geology, slope and land use maps. Interpolation, Scoring and Weight Overlay of the nine land characteristics yielded a potential land asset for buildings, good category 16.61% (44,130.38 m2); moderate 25.66% (67,382.75 m2) and bad 7.523% (19,784.88 m2). Playing field potential, good category 54.73% (71,865.05 m2) and medium 45.27% (59,432.62 m2). Potential for road infrastructure development in the good category 32.38% (42513.74 m2); Moderate 42.68% (56035.24 m2) and Bad 24.94% (32748.69 m2), and all of these potentials are in Slightly Flat topography (Slope, 0-3%) to hilly (Slope, 15-25%).

Konservasi sebagai landasan perencanaan lansekap berbasis tempat pada masyarakat Baduy Dalam di Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten

The Baduy clan is one of the native Sundanese clans that actually sticks to its traditions precursors, their lives are committed to satisfying the order of their predecessors in securing equilibrium and congruity of the universe. Advancement exercises, neighborhood environmental change andGlobalization represents a danger to conventional clans, like the Baduy clan too. The consequences of the grouping and bioregional examination of the Baduy Dalam scene can be arranged into 103 place unit. Assessment is done at every area unit in light of dangers and issues every unit. The principal issue found in the Inward Baduy scene is its restricted size accessibility of agrarian land assets which can be utilized in turn so that has suggestions for diminishing area richness. Then again, the populace development rate is very high requests an expansion in the requirement for farming creation land. The answer for this issue was understood as a scene plan created in light of the idea of partitioning space with adjusting land use for useful purposes to have the option to earn barely enough to get by. inhabitants for rural creation land. Scene plan executed in spatial plans (drafting), dissemination plans, and vegetation plans.

Natural capital accounting of land resources based on ecological footprint and ecosystem services value

Land resources are the material basis for human survival and development. Rapid economic development in the past has resulted in the over-utilization of land, and the undervaluation of land in market transactions has further exacerbated the loss of land benefits. This calls for monitoring the quantity and quality of land and reversing the undervaluation of land to reduce the waste of land resources. Based on this, a scientific natural capital accounting system of land resources should be established to understand the quantity and value of land resources in time. In order to provide a comprehensive evaluation of land utilization, this paper introduces the idea of compiling the land resources balance sheet. First, the physical quantity of land is calculated through the ecological footprint method improved by net primary productivity. Second, the value quantity of land is calculated through the equivalent factor method which is improved by the biologically productive land area obtained above, and then using ArcGIS to further demonstrate spatial and temporal changes in land resources. Taking the relevant data of Chongqing from 2000 to 2020 as an example, the land status is comprehensively evaluated from multiple perspectives, including quantity, value and spatial distribution. The results show that: (1) Under the dual impact of changes in the physical quantity and the unit price of land, the value quantity of land assets and equity in Chongqing realized 5.9 times and 5.1 times growth respectively during the study period. (2) Grassland was the most productive land type in Chongqing. Over a long time period, Chongqing prioritized the development of animal husbandry, placing too much emphasis on the production function of grassland and neglecting ecological protection, which was caused by an imbalance in the pasture area. In 2020, grassland utilization exceeded 40.9 % of the carrying capacity. (3) The value quantity of land in Chongqing existed in a spatial distribution pattern that was high in the southeast and northeast and low in the center and west, and there was a great imbalance in its growth rate among regions. The research results are helpful to the rational utilization and standardized transaction of land resources in Chongqing, and provide references for the inclusion of land resources in the management of state-owned assets.

The Current Status of Compensation, Support, and Resettlement when the State Acquires Land for Socio-economic Development

Mechanisms and policies for compensation, support, and resettlement when the State acquires land for socio-economic development purposes are concretized by the 2013 Land Law, aiming to harmonize the interests of the parties. However, the report from the General Department of Land Management (in 2018) said that the adjusted documents on compensation and support have yet to cover all the problems arising in practice, leading to difficulties and confusion in implementation (Nhan, 2022).In essence, the land acquisition is within the competence of the State; in contrast to the types of assets established on the land, there must be a voluntary mechanism of agreement. In this case, the State should not use its power to impose compensation prices. Although the purpose is to acquire land for economic development, the law empowers the State to decide on the value of land assets, and set on the land is not standard. When comparing the same type of asset, but the value of each place has a difference, there is no uniformity. In many localities, the market price has changed several times but still set meager compensation prices for people. From the above issue, when conducting compensation when the State acquires land for socio-economic development purposes, in any case, it is necessary to correctly and fully calculate the damage caused by land acquisition to the subjects who are using land and assets attached to land, including related intangible and tangible damage. In addition, it is also necessary to delete the support policy because when the damage is fully estimated, there is no need for support-related regulations.

An Economic Analysis of the Impact of Digital Currencies on Land Asset Securities Transactions

Abstract Dilemmas in financing, risk control, and liquidity have arisen in the face of the current land system, and land securitization can provide a way of thinking to solve these problems. This paper proposes four financial instruments for land asset securitization. It calculates the transaction pricing of that land asset security by splitting it into a composite of independent financial derivative values based on the risk-free arbitrage theory in financial engineering. Finally, based on the multiple fractals and volatility spillover index method, the impact of digital currency on the trading dependence and risk spillover of land asset securities when land is securitized as an asset is studied in depth. The results show that the fractal characteristics of land stocks are 0.756, and land bonds are 0.737. The multiple fractal characteristics of the cross-correlation of different land security assets are differentiated, which indicates that the impact of digital currency on the land security assets among them is stronger in the long memory of small fluctuations. The inverse persistence of large fluctuations is stronger. The risk spillover results show that there is a small risk correlation between digital currencies and land securities transactions.

The Management of Land Assets in Dharmasraya Regency Based on WebGIS

Land asset management is crucial in governance because government assets encompass properties and resources managed by government entities to generate economic value in the future. Dharmasraya Regency, located in West Sumatra Province, possesses a variety of government assets, including land and buildings. Despite its significant potential, the management of these assets has not been optimal. This research proposes a solution in the form of Geographic Information System (GIS)-based asset management, with a focus on land asset data collection. GIS enables in-depth spatial analysis of land assets and the entire region, facilitating efficient decision-making in asset management and development. The objective of this research is to map the position and distribution of government land assets in Dharmasraya Regency and provide visualization of web-based land asset management through WebGIS. The results of this research reveal that government land assets are spread across 11 districts, with the highest number of assets in the Sitiung District and the lowest in the Asam Jujuhan District. This research also produced a WebGIS application integrated into the Dharmasraya Regency Government website. This application allows easy and fast access to information about government-owned land assets, with features such as search, distance measurement, and various base map options. Thus, this research contributes to improving the management of land assets of Dharmasraya Regency Government through a modern approach based on information technology and geospatial technology.