Kutai Kartanegara Research Articles

Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Disiplin Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Karya Merdeka Samboja Kutai Kartanegara

The aim of the study was to describe the application of disciplinary character education in Karya Merdeka Kindergarten Samboja Kutai Kartanegara. This study used descriptive qualitative research, with the research subjects being teachers and students in class group B2. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The results of the study showed: instilling the character of discipline through activities: (1) a program to habituate smiles, greetings, greetings, being polite and polite to children from an early age. (2) come to school on time by doing line activities together in front of the yard regularly before entering class. (3) get used to lining up neatly when entering class. (4) tidying children's clothes regularly with the aim that children are used to living neatly and cleanly. (5) teach children to store shoes independently on the shoe rack. (6) teach children to tidy up toys that have been used independently. (7) teach children to wash their hands before drinking and eating. (8) teach children to dispose of the canoe in the space provided.

Meningkatkan Pengembangan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Finger Painting Pada Anak Usia Dini Kelompok A Di TK Al Hidayah Terpadu I Samboja

This study aims to improve fine motor development through finger painting in group A early childhood at TK Al-Hidayah Terpadu I Samboja Kutai Kartanegara. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. This research is a population study where members of the population are used as research subjects. The research data obtained were then analyzed using a percentage score which later could be known about the extent of fine motor development through finger painting. In observation 1 it can be seen that 16.7% of the 30 children have progressed in finger painting activities, while 33.3% of the children are starting to develop and 50% of the children are still in the undeveloped category. And in observation 2 it can be seen that 40% of the 30 children have developed in finger painting activities, 26.7% of children are starting to develop and 33.3% of children are still categorized as not yet developing in finger painting activities.

STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH MEMBANGUN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT UNTUK EKSISTENSI SEKOLAH

Schools located in urban areas appear to be advanced and at the forefront because they are supported by development facilities and the existence of advanced government and communities, so it is easy to encourage community participation and their existence to be advanced and superior, but it is very different from schools in rural areas that require the figure and strategy of the principal as a leader, relationship community to build community participation to support the existence of schools. The purpose of this study is to describe the principal's strategy to build community participation as an effort to school existence. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, the authors go directly to conducting interviews. Interviews to explore primary data and analyzed using Miles and Huberman, models. The results of the study found that the principal's strategy as a leader as well as public relations was by (1) the new school year holding work meeting or working meeting, (2) visiting parents' homes to convince the community and parents of students. (3) by using influential public figures. (4). provide opportunities for the community to participate, (5). carry out publications and socialization through TV and school channels, (6). overcome various obstacles and barriers to schools involving the community. Meanwhile, community participation in SMP IT Insan Cendikia Kutai Kartanegara is (1) Participation in the form of money and goods; Participation in the form of funds and goods by parents and the community with an awareness of education. (2) Participation of personnel and expertise; in the form of personnel who come from several guardians of students with certain skills and professions such as doctors, chefs, soldiers, police, entrepreneurs, farmers, and breeders. (3). Thought participation; community participation in the form of thoughts and policies in schools.

Visual optimization of Kutai Kartanegara MSME products in the marketplace as a support for digital marketing

This MSME product marketing digitization assistance program is carried out in the Sebulu sub-district and Kotabangun sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The purpose of this community service is to facilitate MSME actors to be able to produce superior regional products by utilizing digitization for product marketing through the marketplace. This program is carried out with the method of mentoring, counseling and direct practice. At the end of the program, MSME actors have been able to produce good product visuals so they can optimize digital marketing through the marketplace to attract potential buyers.

Hotspot Spatial Patterns Using SNNP-VIIRS for Fire Potential Monitoring

The province of East Kalimantan is officially designated as the State Capital because the area has the least risk of disaster, even though it cannot be separated from disasters such as forest and land fires. This study aims to determine the spatial pattern of hotspots using SNPP-VIIRS for monitoring potential fires. The research used the descriptive-analytic method to identify the research area and collect secondary data. Secondary data is spatial and nonspatial data consisting of hotspot data from the recording of the SNPP -VIIRS image, including frequency and distribution of hotspots. The data usage from 2012–2021 using SNPP-VIIRS morning and evening recordings. The study results show that the spatial pattern of potential hotspots in the capital city of a new country is quite varied. The spatial pattern of hotspots shows that Kutai Kartanegara Regency as one of the locations for the new State Capital, has the highest number of hotspots, namely 38,970 with the highest accuracy in East Kalimantan Province, namely, 1,616 (low), 36,253 (nominal), and 1,101 (high). The potential for fire disasters in Kutai Kartanegara Regency as an IKN location is high, so planning is urgently needed for future fire prevention, mitigation, and prevention strategies. The spatial pattern of hotspots is known, so it can be used to monitor potential fires and minimize fire occurrences.

PERENCANAAN PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN SAYURAN DI TENGGARONG SEBERANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR

Tenggarong opposite is an agropolitan area located in Kutai Kartanegara district. Integrated infrastructure development in the agropolitan area has a very important role in developing and encouraging economic growth in the area, it is hoped that a research and development center for vegetable crops in Tenggarong opposite can develop the economy and also help overcome existing agricultural problems such as seed quality and quantity. , procurement of the latest technology, pests and so on.

Erosion Rate in Post-Coal Mining Reclamation Area in Kutai Kartanegara District, Indonesia

Erosion is the transport of parts of the soil from one place to another by natural agent, namely water, and wind. Mining in Indonesia generally uses open-pit mining methods. Generally, open pit mining has a very high erosion rate due to damage to soil aggregation and high interaction with rainwater. This study aims to determine the erosion rate and hazard class in the post-coal mining reclamation area. The research location was in the Jembayan Muarabara Group, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, from February 2021 to May 2021. The erosion rate measurement in this study used the stick method by measuring the erosion rate based on the change in soil surface loss in centimetres (cm) units. Erosion rate data collection is carried out periodically every month. The results showed that the highest erosion was in the Disposal area, namely 558.55 - 1341.94 tons/ha/year, including class V (very high), in the Stock Soil area with an erosion rate of 471.79 - 693.51 tons/ha/year including class IV (high) to class V (very high) and the lowest erosion rate in the reclamation area in 2019, namely 189.51 - 673.88 tons/ha/year including class IV (high) to class V (very high). Factors that affect the magnitude of the erosion rate are land cover vegetation, soil slope, and the soil's physical properties.

Geology and Groundwater Quality Analysis for Clean Water and Irrigation of Sanga-sanga District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province

The research locations are in two sub-districts, namely Sanga-Sanga District, Samarinda City and Palaran District, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan Province The research method used in this study is geological mapping, then laboratory analysis. The well water sample data used is 2 sample water which is considered to represent the research area. Geological conditions in the study area there are 3 rock units where the rock units of the oldest are the Sanga-sanga sandstone unit, the Bantuas sandstone unit and alluvial deposits. For geomorphological units, it is divided into 6 forms, namely the eroded hill unit, the remaining hill, the Alluvial Plain, swamp, river body, disposal and mine opening. Based on the results of the piper diagram analysis Groundwater is included in the type of magnesium bicarbonate with carbonate hardness (secondary alkalinity) > 50% groundwater is dominated by alkaline soil (Ca + Mg) and weak acids (CO3 + HCO3), and based on the results of the stiff diagram analysis, the research area is included in the type of calcium carbonate (CaHCO3) and Magnesium Carbonate (MgHCO3). The assessment of groundwater quality for irrigation purposes concluded that the analyzed sample could be used as irrigation water.

The Village Fund Management Accountability and SDG Achievement in Loa Duri Ilir, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan, During the Covid-19 Pandemic

This study examines the accountability of village fund management as the sole source of funding in an era of economic hardship brought on by the Covid-19 pandemic in support of the Village SDGs policy. Because the research target was in one of the Covid-19 pandemic's black zones in Indonesia, the study used a qualitative method with internet interviews. To achieve accountability, the Village government avoids abuse of authority by the village head as the highest authority in the management of the Village Fund, encourages community participation and transparency in the Village Fund management process, and implements programs in accordance with the village typology as an independent village. Finally, the village adopted reporting processes in compliance with applicable regulations and made proper use of SISKEUDES as policy accountability implementation. According to the research, village funds are a solid source of funds to support the Village SDGs agenda. Accountability for village fund management is a critical issue that must be considered to ensure the sustainability of village funds.

Calculation of Cost of Rice Production in Farmer Groups Source of Fortune in Sidomukti Village, Muara Kaman District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency

This research aims to determine the calculation of the cost of rice production of the Source of Fortune Farmer Group in Sidomukti Village, Muara Kaman District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, aims to describe, describe, explain and provide answers more clearly about the problem under study. Primary data from the results of the study were obtained from interviews and then analyzed by the full costing method. The number of respondents in this study was 19 people who were members of the Sumber Rejeki Farmer Group with their own land status. The results of this study show that the calculation of the cost of goods produced for an area of 0<x≤1 ha is Rp. 3,608,-/kg, land area 1<X≤2 ha amounting to Rp. 3,857,-/ kg and for land area x>2 ha. Rp. 4.198,-/kg. Production costs for a land area of 0<x≤1 ha average Rp. 12,244,400, an average land area of 1<X≤2 of Rp. 12,971,222, and an average land area of x>2 ha of Rp. 13. 649.429. The calculation is obtained from the process of entering raw material costs, direct labor costs, ovearhead costs. The cost of goods produced is generated from the cost of raw materials which include rice seeds, fertilizers and pesticides. Labor costs which include costs for tillage, seeding, planting, fertilizing, maintenance, harvesting and post-harvest and overhead costs include equipment rent, land and building taxes, depreciation and other costs.

Sistem Informasi Geografis Tanah Bersertifikat Pada Desa Kersik Kecamatan Marangkayu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

The development of information technology is currently causing significant changes in various fields including community administration services at the Village Office. One of the information technologies used is a Geographic Information System (GIS) which is used as a tool for storing, manipulating, analyzing and displaying spatial data and its attributes. Kersik Village in Marangkayu Sub-District, Kutai Kartanegara District currently does not yet have a functioning certified forest information system, thus attacking the community in accessing information about certified land. Therefore, a geographic information system for certified land is needed in Kersik Village to make it easier for the community to access information related to certified land. This system will also assist the village government in managing certified land data, such as location, area, and landowner information. This system is expected to increase efficiency and transparency in the management of certified land data in Kersik Village, Marangkayu Sub-District, Kutai Kartanegara Districk.

ANALISIS DATA KUALITATIF DALAM EVALUASI KURIKULUM PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Islamic Religious Education is an undergraduate education study program, intended as a teacher training program. Teacher quality can also be influenced by the curriculum followed by the Religion teacher during his undergraduate studies. Evaluation of the curriculum of the Islamic Religious Education Study Program is an interesting matter to discuss about qualitative data collection techniques. The purpose of this research is to analyze and find out the qualitative data analysis techniques used in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program and the analytical procedures at each tertiary institution in East Kalimantan. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic Religious Education study program at tertiary institutions in Samarinda City and Kutai Kartanegara Regency both use descriptive methods in obtaining qualitative data when evaluating their curriculum, especially on learning items. Then the analysis technique used for the descriptive data is qualitative data analysis of the Milles, Hubarmen and Saldana interactive model, while the City of Balikpapan uses content analysis, because it uses data in the form of documents as single data.

The Role of Parents in Shaping Children's Positive Behavior in RT 01 Muara Badak Ulu Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province

Parents have a very important role in the development of children. Children who are responsible and have positive behavior cannot be separated from their parents' parenting style. Sometimes there are still many children who have deviant behavior. The purpose of community service is to socialize the role of parents in shaping children's positive behavior. Methods of community service namely lectures and discussions. The results of the socialization activities went well, and 20 participants consisting of parents at rt 01 Muara Badak Ulu Village, Muara Badak District were very enthusiastic about participating in this activity because it can increase knowledge about how to shape children's behavior to be more positive.

The Implementation Of Character Education On Civics Education Subject For Inclusive Students

This study aims to determine the problems of managing inclusive education in elementary schools in Kutai Kartanegara and formulate a model of inclusive school management. Currently, there are 2400 schools that are members of the Indonesian Integrated Islamic School Network. Almost all schools in Jakarta and West Java have been asked by the government to apply the concept of inclusive education, as well as several schools in other areas that have accepted children with special needs. Various problems arise, and it is felt necessary to find a solution to these problems. In particular, this research answers the questions, namely How to Implement Character Education in Civics Subjects for Inclusive Children. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews, study of relevant documents and FGD with 6 school leaders from 3 schools providing inclusive education.
 The results of the study explain that each inclusive child has their own advantages or learning modalities, so that the learning and management services provided by the school adapt to the child's needs. Then for educators in inclusive schools there is also no need to be afraid because teaching students with special needs already has academic qualifications and competence standards. The inhibiting factors that occur in the implementation of character education in Civics subjects for inclusive students are internal factors (from students and school management), as well as external factors (derived from government policies and the implementation of inclusive education). the efforts made by schools in the implementation of character education in Civics subjects for inclusive students are: (1) schools still labeled with special needs children, services are provided by classroom teachers and special teachers work in teams; (2) schools without being labeled with ABK, services are provided by classroom/maple teachers equipped with PLB competencies and working in permanent teams; (3) learning in class is done individually, although there are some children who have the same learning needs; and (4) multimodality-based learning with a multilevel curriculum.

Youth participation in village development (Study in Muara Badak Ulu Village, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan)


 
 
 
 The battle of earlier generations to realize the nation's aspirations is being carried on by youth. Youth are regarded as a group of individuals who are creative and have fresh perspectives on progress. Including youth in development requires giving them the chance to realize their diverse aspirations and aspirations. For the younger generation to be interested in development, this is a significant capital. This study seeks to understand the elements that affect young engagement in development in Muara Badak Ulu Village, Muara Badak District, and Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The research design is descriptive qualitative research with Milles and Huberman's data analysis model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drafting. The findings indicated that youth involvement in the building of a road divider in front of the elementary school and market, repair of the road bridge on RT. 14, and fogging in Muara Badak Ulu Village, both in terms of contributions of ideas and materials and assistance during the planning, implementation, and evaluation, is adequate. Young people's willingness, aptitude, and chance to participate in the development of Muara Badak Ulu Village are three characteristics that are starting to become apparent.
 
 
 

Analisis Usaha Budidaya Pembesaran Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Desa Jembayan Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

This study aimed to analyze the business feasibility of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) grow-out farms in Jembayan Village, Loa Kulu, Kutai Kartanegara. Sampling was done using the Purposive Sampling technique with a total respondent of 15 people. The data analysis method used quantitative analysis, while the business feasibility analysis used Revenue, Income, Break-Even Point (BEP), Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR), Payback Period (PP), and Return On Investment (ROI).
 The result showed that the Nile tilapia grow-out farm business gained revenue of IDR 14,272,000/Production or IDR 42,816,000/year and received an income of IDR 7,867,576/Production or IDR 23,602,729/year. The result of calculating the Nile tilapia grow-out farm business was feasible to be maintained with a BEP in sales of IDR 12,256,078 and a BEP in units of 738 kg, while a BEP selling price of IDR 17,822/kg. The result of calculating the Nile tilapia grow-out farm business showed that it was feasible to be maintained and developed with an average value of RCR of 1.80. The result of calculating PP for identifying the amount of time required to recoup the funds expended for investment was 1.4 years and an ROI of 70.6%. Therefore, the Nile tilapia grow-out farm is feasible to be operated since the ROI percentage is higher than the interest percentage of Bank BRI of 6%/year (deposit interest rate of Bank BRI in 2021).

Analisis Finansial Usaha Pembenihan Ikan Pada Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Ponoragan Kecamatan Loa Kulu Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

The research objective is to determine the technical and management aspects, feasibility hatchery business, the difference in the income of cultivator in the conditons of the covid-19 pandeic and before the covid-19 pandemic, as well as knowing the obstacles and solutions fish hatchery business in Ponoragan Village. The research was carried out from September 2021 to March 2022 in Ponoragan Village, Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. A sample of 20 respondents with reference to the method purposive sampling. 
 The results showed that the technical aspects consisted of pond preparation, selection of broodstock, spawning, stocking of larvae, rearing nener and harvesting seeds. The management functions used by hatchery cultivators are planning, implementation and monitoring management functions. Then, based on the criteria of BCR, NPV, IRR, BEP and Payback Period, it shows that the fish hatchery business in Ponoragan Village is feasible to run. The results of the T-test showed that there was a significant difference between the income of cultivators before and during the covid-19 pandemic, as well as the problems faced by hatchery cultivators, namely weather, pests and varieties. The solution is that farmers make fences from nets around the pond to prevent flooding, while for pests, farmers make snares from threads that are pulled on each side above the pond.

Studi Persepsi Petambak Tradisional Terhadap Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Tanjung Limau Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

This study aimed to find out the traditional fish farmers’ perception of mangrove forest conservation in Tanjung Limau Village, Muara Badak Sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The method of this study was purposive sampling based on the number of traditional fish farmers who were still productive in brackishwater pond cultivation, namely 15 respondents. The method of data analysis was descriptive statistical analysis. The data for scores (the highest was 5 and the lowest was 1) from the questionnaire were based on the Likert Scale.
 The result showed that the cumulative score for the respondents’ perception of the 7 criteria for mangrove forest management was 125.33 in the range score between 105.43–130.23 categorized as Agree. It is a positive point from the traditional fish farmers since they agree with making the mangrove forest stay conserved. The mangrove forest conservation is not only the people’s responsibility but is also a shared responsibility to make the mangrove forest sustainable.

Sosialisasi Budidaya Udang Dengan Model Smart Silvofishery Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Muara Badak

Shrimp farming is one of the most important livelihoods practiced by the community in the villages of Muara Badak Ulu and Salo Palai, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, using traditional management. Disease problems, decreasing of water quality, and natural food are all factors that reduce shrimp yields and pond productivity. This outreach and mentoring activity were held in collaboration with the Indonesian Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency, with the goal of improving community skills in pond management through the use of environmentally friendly smart silvofishery. This method makes use of the nutrient cycle in the pond, as well as plant extracts to prepare and manage the pond. This activity was carried out for four discussed meetings by delivering environmental management and safety pond management. It involved nearly 155 people from the village community, local government, BRGM, and students from Mulawarman University's Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, forestry, agriculture, and law. This activity began with the identification of pond problems, followed by workshops and the preparation of smart silvofishery subjects, socialization activities for the application of the 10 steps of smart silvofishery, trials on demonstration plot ponds, and concluded with the monitoring and evaluation of activity implementation. Experiments on pond demonstration plots revealed that polyculture management with smart silvofishery increased yields up to 35 kg/ha, up from 14 kg/ha previously, and fish farmer have a standard step to manage their pond.

Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Terbiarkan dengan Penanaman Tanaman Lokal Kalimantan Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Tanah dan Air

Local plants are plants that grow and develop in a certain area, and their distribution cannot be found in other areas. Currently the existence and popularity of local plants are starting to be replaced by the presence of several other types of plants from outside the region and even from abroad. The purpose of this community service was to socialize the use of abandoned land by planting local Kalimantan plants as an effort to save local Kalimantan plants that are threatened with sustainability and soil and water conservation. Community service is carried out in Bukit Biru Village, Tenggarong District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province where the majority of the people work as farmers. The method of service carried out is by conducting counseling, asking questions, and collecting feedback with the interview method using a questionnaire to the local community. The counseling on local plants that was carried out increased the community's understanding of the benefits and uses of local plants in daily life and other environmental benefits.