Kutai Kartanegara Research Articles

Structural effect of principals change leadership on e-learning effectiveness

<span lang="EN-US">The aim of this research was to investigating the structural effect of the principal change leadership on the effectiveness of online-based learning with teacher work commitment and teacher attitudes towards change as mediator variables, which were approached quantitatively. Multilevel stratified proportional random sampling technique is used in sampling, while inclusion criteria are principals and teachers of primary schools who are still active in Kutai Kartanegara, Samarinda and Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis technique is used in this research. The results of the study show that the principals’ change leadership has a direct effect on the effectiveness of online-based learning, as well as an indirect effect through teacher work commitment and teacher attitudes towards change. This research contributes both theoretically and practically, where the change leadership demonstrated by the principal can ideally encourage teacher work commitment and teacher attitudes towards change, which in turn can promote the effectiveness of the implementation of online learning, as an effort to meet student learning needs.</span>

Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Pada TPST3R-GMJB (Tempat Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Reduce-Reuse-Recyle Gerakan Muara Jawa Bersih) di Kecamatan Muara Jawa Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

This research aims to determine waste management at TPST3R-GMJB in Muara Jawa District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency and factors that inhibit waste management at TPST3R-GMJB in Muara Jawa District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This research is a study that produces descriptive data in the form of written words of people and behaviors observed systematically and accurately, directed at the background and the individual holistically (intact) without making comparisons with other variables. Based on the analysis of the results of Waste Management research at TPST3R-GMJB in Muara Jawa District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, it can be concluded that waste collection activities carried out by TPST3R-GMJB in Muara Java District have not been optimal, waste transportation activities at TPST3R-GMJB in Muara Java District have not run well. The main cause is the supporting factors of transportation activities, namely garbage transport vehicles in poor condition (often damaged), Waste processing activities at TPST3R-GMJB in Muara Jawa District have not been maximized, because most machines / equipment in processing waste have not been supported by better equipment (modern) and the volume produced is also not optimal, the final waste disposal activities carried out by TPST3R-GMJB in Muara Jawa District have not been said to be good, and inhibiting factors for waste management at TPST3R-GMJB in Muara Jawa District, among others, namely waste collection, waste transportation. TPST3R-GMJB garbage transport fleet in the form of dump trucks in poor condition (often damaged), waste processing. The waste processing equipment (machines) at TPST3R-GMJB are still mostly simple equipment and the support of electricity supply to operate the equipment is also not optimal, Final Disposal. Financing and technology that are less supportive in handling waste in landfills (TPA).

Contribution and projections of corn food needs: Emperical evidence in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, Indonesia

This research aims to analyze the contribution and projection of corn food needs. Case study in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, Indonesia. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Agriculture and Livestock Service and the Central Statistics Agency. The analytical tools used are for sub-district contributions in meeting corn food needs using cross-table analysis, for projections using simple regression analysis, and for projections of needs through population growth using geometric population growth rates. The research results show that the difference between production and corn needs without the National Capital of the Archipelago (IKN), or with the presence of IKN, is a surplus. The contribution of Kutai Kartanegara Regency in meeting the needs of IKN corn, both assuming a population of 1.5 million people and 4.5 million people, has been able to contribute in the high category. Six example sub-districts have also been able to contribute with high criteria. Samboja Sub-District contributes to the need for high category IKN corn. Muara Jawa, Sebulu and Muara Kaman Sub-districts contributed in the low category. Meanwhile, Loa Janan and Tenggarong Seberang Sub-districts have not been able to contribute.

Regulation of education implementation in Kutai Kartanegara based on education policy

This study examines the legal and regulatory framework that governs the implementation of education in Kutai Kartanegara through education policy. The regency of Kutai Kartanegara, in this case the Regional Government, has implemented various policies in the field of education in Kutai Kartanegara. The research method used in this study is an empirical juridical legal methodology, namely a research method that uses legislative provisions related to research and field research on education implementation policy in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The results of the study show that the implementation of education policy in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency is carried out in accordance with the powers granted by Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Governance. The provision of education is carried out as a mandatory concurrent matter and basic service. This is based on Article 12 paragraph (1) letter a, Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The implementation of education requires a budget that is used for activities in the context of increasing Human Resources, in line with the mandate set out in Article 31, paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution, which states that the State shall give priority to the education budget of not less than twenty per cent of the State revenue and expenditure budget, as well as regional revenue and expenditure budgets, to meet the needs of national education. The Education Policy in Kutai Kartanegara, in this case, is based on the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Government’s commitment to increasing human resources through education, especially formal education, which seeks to determine the education budget allocation of 20 % of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD).

Impact of Nominee Agreement on Mining Business Entities Against the Welfare of the People

This study delves into the regulation of foreign share ownership and the prohibition of nominee agreements in the establishment of mineral and coal mining entities in Indonesia, aiming to ensure legal certainty and promote the welfare of the people, as mandated by Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. Employing three legal theories—basic legal values (Gustav Radbruch), legal system theory (Lawrence Friedman), and the welfare state—the research method incorporates both normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The findings reveal that nominee agreements, though legally questionable under Article 1320 of the Civil Code, serve as a means for foreign investors to secure their interests in Indonesian mining ventures. An Environmental Analysis of Law (EAL) employing the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) method indicates a positive impact on the welfare of communities in Morowali and Kutai Kartanegara regencies due to these agreements. Proposing an ius constituent approach, the study advocates for relaxed foreign ownership regulations, allowing up to 51% ownership during the initial establishment period, accompanied by a mandatory divestment to 49% after ten years of exploration. Such a policy shift obviates the need for nominee agreements, ensuring both investment security and legal clarity. Supervisory mechanisms are recommended to oversee divestment and reinvestment processes, ensuring equitable distribution of mining dividends and bolstering legal certainty in mining operations. These proposed regulatory adjustments are envisioned to foster equitable resource management, thereby advancing the welfare of the Indonesian populace, particularly in Morowali and Kutai Kartanegara regencies.

Analysis Of Krosok Salt Compound Content From The Results Of The Salt Farmers Group In Kersik Village Kutai Kartanegara Regency

Salt is a source of electrolytes and iodine which are very important for the human body. East Kalimantan Province has the potential for diverse coastal and marine resources with high economic value, so it has great potential for optimal, effective, efficient and sustainable management. This research aims to determine the compound content of krosok salt that will be distributed to the public with NSI. This research method is based on NSI 3556:2016 and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method, including: (1) Water content analysis; (2) Analysis of the part that is not soluble in water; (3) NaCl content; (4) KIO3 levels; (5) Analysis of metal contamination. This research was conducted on krosok salt in Kersik Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The NaCl salt content does not meet the minimum NSI requirements, namely 94%. Meanwhile, Pb, Cd, metal contamination meets the requirements with values ​​below 10 mg/kg and 0.5 mg/kg.

The Government's Role in Improving Education Through Cooperation Programs in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area

The purpose of this research is to analyze the government's role in improving education through cooperation programs in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area. This research uses a qualitative approach. The population in this study were 45 students who received cooperation programs, and the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area Education Service, as well as the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area Regional Secretariat. In this research, the sampling technique used was random sampling method. The sample taken based on random sampling method was 5 students who received scholarships from the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area Government collaboration program. Data analysis activities are carried out during research activities (during data collection), and the most important activities include data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The research results show that the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area Government functions as a provider of support and convenience for regional officials to access scholarship programs. The driving factor for the government's role in improving education through cooperation programs in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area is commitment and budget support. The inhibiting factor for the government's role in improving education through cooperation programs in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency Area is the lack of information and counseling as well as bureaucracy and administrative obstacles. Keywords: Government's Role, Improving Education, Cooperation Programs

Legal Aspects of Audit 10% Participating interest Management on Mahakam Block Working Area

<p><em>The efforts of the local government of East Kalimantan Province and Kutai Kartanegara Regency to increase local revenue by proactively taking part in receiving a 10% Participating Interest (PI) offer in the Mahakam Block working area have been successful based on Permen ESDM No. 37 of 2016. The ministerial regulation stipulates that the legal subject for managing the 10% PI has several alternative forms of business entity, namely the old BUMD, new BUMD, or Regional Public Company (Perseroda). Based on these administrative procedures, the legal subject deemed to fulfill the requirements as a legal subject for the 10% PI Manager at the Mahakam WK is PT MMPKM which was formed as a Perseroda business entity. However, this has implications for the emergence of new norms regarding the definition and composition of Perseroda share ownership, as well as the legal subject requirements for managing a 10% PI between the Permen ESDM No. 37 of 2016 and the Regional Government Law, PP BUMD, and PP No. 35 of 2004. Furthermore, because of the scope of state finances, the negative implication is that local governments do not get the maximum regional income from dividends from BUMD holding company PT MMPKM.</em></p>

Description of Factors that Influence Medication Compliance in Hypertension Patients at the Separi 3 Kutai Kartanegara Health Center

Hypertension is a lifelong disease that cannot be permanently cured but can only be controlled by controlling blood pressure by managing a healthy lifestyle and taking recommended antihypertensive drugs. Purpose: this study is to describe the factors of knowledge, family support, and access to health facilities that influence medication adherence in hypertensive patients at the Separi Health Center. Methods: this study used a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is probability sampling technique with proportional stratified random sampling method with a total sample of 84 respondents. Results: the study showed that 82.1% of patients did not adhere to taking medication, and 17.9% of patients adhered to taking medication. Patients with less knowledge 31.0% and patients with good knowledge 69.0%. Patients with poor family support 56.0% and patients with good family support 44.0%. Patients with poor access to health services 46.4% and patients with good access to health services 53.6%. Conclusion: the results of the study show that despite having good knowledge, family support, and access to health services, most patients do not adhere to taking medication. Suggestions for existing health services are expected to improve service quality and provide information and education to people with hypertension.

Pemenuhan Aspek Legalitas Sertifikat Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (SPP-IRT) UMKM Ibu Nia Dan KWT Karya Lestari

Good Food Production Practices for Home Industry (CPPB-IRT) is one of the important factors to meet quality standards or food safety requirements set for food. CPPB-IRT is a guideline that has requirements in every scope or aspect that must be met by proper, safe and quality Home Industry Food producers (PIRT). The purpose of this assistance is to provide assistance in preparing the requirements and fulfilling the legality of SPP-IRT and the application of CPPB-IRT to UMKM Ibu Nia and KWT Karya Lestari in Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The method used in this assistance is 1) observing the two MSMEs, 2) providing assistance and application to the two MSMEs, and 3) registering the SPP-IRT. The results of the assistance to the two MSMEs showed good changes in implementing CPPB-IRT and obtaining SPP-IRT as legality.

Empowerment and training in making herbal tea to utilize herbal plants and prevent degenerative diseases

Teluk Pemedas is one of the sub-districts in the Samboja sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan Province. Previous health examination data showed that the presentation of hypertension in the Teluk Pamedas community was 28% and hypercholesterolemia was 20%. The use of herbal plants as an alternative treatment has been widely used. Plants that have antihypertensive and antihypercholesterolemic activity are rosella flowers, pandan leaves, and cinnamon. Research results show that this plant can lower blood pressure for hypertension sufferers. The aim of carrying out this activity is to increase public knowledge about degenerative diseases and the use of local herbal plants to add economic value. This activity was carried out in two stages, with an education method regarding degenerative diseases, then continued with a training method for making herbal tea preparations from a combination of rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa), pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii). The partner of this activity is Dasawisma Teluk Pamedas sub-district, Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara East Kalimantan. This activity provides benefits to the community regarding efforts to prevent degenerative diseases and implement a healthy lifestyle and improve skills in processing herbal plants.

Evaluasi penerapan konsep forest city dalam pembangunan lokasi calon ibu kota negara Indonesia penerapan pembangunan berkelanjutan

Jakarta being the nation’s capital, has led to significant environmental stress due to population density. The rise in inhabitants corresponds with the demand for residential land, urban infrastructure, and other auxiliary structures. The Indonesian government proposes the relocation of the State Capital as a remedy to address the issues and loads present in Jakarta and, more extensively, on Java Island. The fair allocation of funds for infrastructure development to boost economic growth outside Java Island is targeted at suitable locations, specifically in the North Penajam Paser and Kutai Kartanegara Regencies. The forest city concept is a strategy in urban planning and development that integrates with nature to safeguard forest regions and biodiversity. Striving for sustainable development necessitates consideration of social, economic, and environmental aspects in the urbanization process on Kalimantan Island. Urbanization issues to general environmental paradigms often arise in several regions, offering a unique viewpoint on the implementation of urban forests at the State Capital candidate location. The shift of service and government hubs is accompanied by population redistribution, with an estimated 1.5 million individuals expected to inhabit the proposed area. Social and environmental conflicts are prevalent issues of concern in the establishment of new cities. The objective of the evaluation is conducted through an analysis of the potential and challenges that will be encountered in relocating the State Capital from the socio-cultural aspect concerning cultural assimilation and environmental aspects related to the urban environment, which can induce an urban heat island. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach and method to identify potential and problems developed by the necessary strategies through SWOT analysis. The findings of this research offer recommendations that the government, as the decision-maker, must implement to preserve and sustain the potential of the environment and socio-cultural diversity.

ANALYSIS OF ARSENE (As) LEVELS IN FARMERS' WELL WATER IN SUMBER SARI VILLAGE, LOA KULU DISTRICT, KUTAI KARTANEGARA

Well water is one of the important needs in agriculture. Where well water can contain heavy metal arsenic in it. The content of the heavy metal arsenic if consumed continuously can be fatal to health. The purpose of this study was to determine arsenic levels in farmer's well water in Sumber Sari Kulu Village, Kutai Kartanegara. The type of research used is descriptive research. The samples in this study were 10 wells in Sumber Sari Village, Kutai Kartanegara, with a total sample of 500 ml. The sampling technique used is total sampling.
 The variable in this study was the content of the heavy metal arsenic with the data analysis using univariate analysis. Based on the research results, the arsenic levels in samples 1 and 3 were 0.0020 mg/L and 0.0080 mg/L while the other 8 samples did not contain arsenic (0 mg/L). Based on Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017 well water that meets quality standards is 100%.

Social Competence of School Principals in Improving the Quality of Education at Kutai Kartanegara Vocational High School

This research aims to describe the social competence of school principals in planning, and implementing, obstacles and solutions for improving the quality of education at Kutai Kartanegara Vocational High School. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection in the research involved three informants, namely the principal, deputy principal, and teacher. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process is carried out through the stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that: 1) The social competence of school principals in planning to improve the quality of education is the principal's ability to lead the school community, especially teachers, starting from an integrated approach which is divided into three, namely communication, collaboration and cooperation with internal and external parties. external school; 2) The implementation of the school principal's social competence in improving the quality of education is carried out by the principal through implementation and supervision of current and future programs as well as the principal providing training and modules for teachers that are relevant to the programs occurring in the field; 3) Obstacles to the social competence of school principals in improving the quality of education, namely financial limitations, discipline and priority scale; 4) The solution to the social competence of school principals in overcoming financial limitations is to carry out intensive communication and approaches, overcome disciplinary obstacles by carrying out internal and external collaboration, while the solution to priority scale obstacles is to provide training and development, as well as a long-term approach to programs implemented in school.

Description of the quality of athlete-coach communication in the district Kutai kartanegara East Kalimantan

Description of the quality of athlete-coach communication in the district Kutai kartanegara East Kalimantan

Daya saing dan keberlanjutan destinasi wisata desa kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

This research aims to descriptively identify the competitiveness of tourist destinations in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan Province, according to the perspective of stakeholders, namely the local government and owners of tourist destination. It then classifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats under SWOT Analysis framework. This study also explains the sustainability of tourist destinations measured from economic, socio-cultural and environmental componentsUsing qualitative descriptive technique, our data. were taken from secondary and primary sources, namely from the Tourism Office of Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesian. and through sample field visits by interviewing informants from Benua Elai (Belai) Tourism Village (Desa Wisata Benua Elai) in Sub-District of Loa Janan. The research results show that the competitiveness of tourist destinations in Kutai Kartanegara has comparative and competitive advantages. Comparatively, natural tourism has 74 destinations, followed by cultural tourism with 157 destinations. There are also 21 artificial tourist destinations. In terms of competitive advantage, institutional support from the district government in supporting the development of community-managed tourist destinations through Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) has been carried out. From the aspect of sustainability, tourist destinations such as Desa Belai have the potential to improve well-being of surrounding communities, though the position of tourist destinations has been threatened by large-scale mining activities. These coal mining explorations may harm sustainability of village tourism and its prospect to be leading growth sector.

Distribution model, depositional environment and facies of coal in the AE field, Kutai Kartanegara area, East Kalimantan

The AE field is a planned coal mining area in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. A preliminary analysis of coal and non-coal lithology conditions, which act as constituents of the AE Field, must be carried out to determine the next step in the mining business. The physical properties of several coal seams in the AE Field are different, so characterization is necessary. The purpose of this study is to characterize coal and non-coal lithology in the study area, while the aim is to determine the facies analysis and depositional environment of coal. The research method used is surface and subsurface mapping (drilling). The results showed that the AE Field has four coal seams, namely seams-1, 2, 3, 4A, and 4B, which dip to the northeast. The coal formed in the lower delta plain transitional depositional environment, in the swamp, crevasse splay, channel, levee, and inter-distributary bay facies.

Study on the Impact of Land Use Changes Caused by IKN Development on Sanggai River Flood Discharge

In 2019, President Joko Widodo implemented a political policy to relocate the capital of the Republic of Indonesia from DKI Jakarta to Penajam Paser Utara Regency and Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Construction has commenced and will be executed in several stages until 2045. The primary development stage will concentrate on the Central Government Core Area (KIPP). The relocation of the National Capital poses several potential problems, one being the risk of inundation and flooding. The government aims to minimize this risk by creating green areas covering up to 70% of the total area of IKN. Additionally, the government is constructing flood control infrastructure, including retention ponds, check dams, bottom controllers, and other structures. One of the rivers that flows through KIPP is the Sanggai River, covering a catchment area of 19.3 km2 with a river length of 9.8 km. This research will discuss the impact of IKN development on the Sanggai River Catchment Area, focusing on proposed changes in land use and alterations in flood discharge within this river. Furthermore, the study will investigate the influence of constructing flood control buildings (retention ponds and bottom controllers) using modeling on HEC-RAS. The objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of flood control structures and estimate the potential for flood inundation.

Training in creating promotional media designs and financial management for MSMEs in Salo Palai Village, Kutai Kartanegara

Salo Palai Village is experiencing significant growth in new Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in the culinary sector. However, management practices are still conventional. Therefore, this community service aims to enhance the skills of MSMEs, especially in promotional media design and financial reporting. The activities involve lectures and hands-on practice. As a result of this training, all participants can now operate Corel Draw for promotional media design and are proficient in creating simple financial reports to monitor business performance.

Bioactivities of Nek Kara (Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Martelli ex. Gilg) leaves from forest medicinal plants of Kutai Ethnic

The utilization of traditional medicine and treatment within the community of Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan, Indonesia is characterized by a wide range of practices. Medicinal plant extracts containing secondary metabolites, possessing diverse molecular structures and biological activities, exhibit promising potential for the development of medicines targeting various diseases. Phenolic compounds, present in plants, exhibit numerous biological effects, including antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. These secondary metabolite compounds play a crucial role in safeguarding against disease-induced damage. Nek Kara (Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Martelli ex. Gilg), a forest plant, has been traditionally employed by the local population for the treatment of diabetes. The objective of this study is to investigate the biological activities of the ethanol extract derived from Nek Kara leaves. The analysis encompasses the examination of phytochemical content, toxicity, as well as antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the extract. The antioxidant activity is assessed through DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) scavenging activity using a spectrophotometer, while toxicity is determined via the BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test). The antimicrobial activity is evaluated using the diffusion method. The findings reveal the presence of phytochemical content, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and steroids, within the ethanol extract derived from Nek Kara leaves. The BSLT results indicate the absence of toxic bioactivities in the ethanol extract. Furthermore, the Nek Kara leaf extract demonstrates potent antioxidant activity and exhibits inhibitory effects on the growth of bacterial and fungal colonies.