Public Knowledge Research Articles

Nutrition, Other Environmental Influences, and Genetics in the Determination of Human Stature.

Linear growth during three distinct stages of life determines attained stature in adulthood: namely, in utero, early postnatal life, and puberty and the adolescent period. Individual host factors, genetics, and the environment, including nutrition, influence attained human stature. Each period of physical growth has its specific biological and environmental considerations. Recent epidemiologic investigations reveal a strong influence of prenatal factors on linear size at birth that in turn influence the postnatal growth trajectory. Although average population height changes have been documented in high-income regions, stature as a complex human trait is not well understood or easily modified. This review summarizes the biology of linear growth and its major drivers including nutrition from a life-course perspective, the genetics of programmed growth patterns or height, and gene-environment interactions that determine human stature in toto over the life span. Implications for public health interventions and knowledge gaps are discussed.

Correlates of public stigma towards prolonged grief disorder

BackgroundPublic stigma for grief may reduce the social support provided to bereaved persons and increase bereavement-related distress. The general public reports more stigmatizing responses towards bereaved persons with prolonged grief disorder (PGD) than towards persons experiencing non-clinical grief. No studies to date have investigated whether personal characteristics of the general public relate to public stigma towards PGD. The present study examined whether participants’ socio-demographic characteristics and personal bereavement experiences are associated with stigmatizing responses towards PGD. MethodWe combined data of three previously published vignette experiments to conduct a secondary analysis. All studies presented members of the general public (N = 452) with a description of a male bereaved person with PGD symptoms and a PGD diagnosis. Participants rated three indicators of public stigma - negative attributes (competence, warmth), emotional reactions (fear, anger), and preferred social distance. First, we examined whether gender, age, and educational level related to public stigma towards PGD. Second, we examined the association of participants’ personal bereavement experiences with public stigma. ResultsRegression analyses demonstrated that participants’ socio-demographic characteristics explained a significant amount of variance for warmth (ΔR² = .03; p < .05) and anger (ΔR² = .05; p < .01): Male participants rated the person in the vignette as less warm (β = -.13, p < .05). Being older related to lower ratings of warmth (β = -.12, p < .05) and higher ratings of anger (β = .18, p < .01). Participants’ educational level was not associated with stigma. Participants’ bereavement experiences explained a significant amount of variance for preferred social distance (ΔR² = .11; p <. 05): Participants reporting higher personal grief severity preferred less social distance from a person with PGD (β = -.29, p < .05). A higher number of experienced losses, the recency of the bereavement, and the cause of death (natural vs. unnatural) did not relate to public stigma. ConclusionsMale and older persons are more likely to demonstrate public stigma towards PGD. Experiencing severe grief oneself is associated with less preferred social distance from a person with PGD. Anti-stigma interventions may advance the public's knowledge about grief and PGD and address specific target groups (men and older persons).

Digital Literacy of LAZIS Syuhada Yogyakarta in Building Public Awareness through Philanthropy Product Branding

This research describes the literacy of LAZIS Syuhada Yogyakarta in branding activities for the economic empowerment of the poor through the utilization of Information and Communication Technology online. One of the literacy efforts made by LAZIS Syuhada is branding the economic empowerment products of the poor to promote Islamic philanthropy and attract donors to donate. Branding the product is expected to build public awareness and knowledge (literacy) about LAZIS Syuhada's philanthropic activities, especially through social media. Social media is used by LAZIS Syuhada to increase public literacy of the branded products through information and promotions that are disseminated, so as to attract donations. This study contributes to understanding LAZIS Syuhada's literacy strategy in branding economic empowerment products as a form of philanthropic promotion so that people know and get involved in it. This study uses library research and descriptive analytics. The results of the study are expected to contribute to understanding LAZIS Syuhada's literacy strategy in its philanthropic product branding activities.

Assessment of Public Knowledge and Attitudes Towards First Aid in the Al Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Accidents, injuries, and medical emergencies can occur unpredictably, with a significant proportion of fatalities in pre-hospital situations resulting from car accidents. Shockingly, about 39% of these fatalities could have been prevented with improved pre-hospital care. This study aimed to assess attitudes and knowledge regarding first aid among 408 individuals through a survey. Participants were surveyed on the importance of first aid learning, advising others to take first aid courses, fear of emergency situations, previous course attendance, and knowledge of specific first aid procedures. Results showed a strong consensus on the importance of first aid training, but many expressed fear of emergencies hindering their aid efforts. Barriers to course attendance included lack of time, unwillingness, and course unavailability. Participants showed varying knowledge levels, correctly identifying the Red Crescent Authority's emergency number but showing discrepancies in appropriate first aid actions for scenarios like car accidents and controlling bleeding. These findings underscore the importance of promoting first aid education and addressing barriers to course attendance. Tailored approaches may be necessary to address specific fears and improve knowledge of first aid procedures, ensuring that individuals are better equipped to respond effectively in emergency situations. By enhancing first aid training and addressing barriers, we can potentially reduce the number of preventable fatalities in pre-hospital settings, improving overall outcomes for individuals in need of emergency care.

Use of Cognitive Interviews in the Development of a Survey Assessing American Indian and Alaska Native Adult Perspectives on Genetics and Biological Specimens.

The cognitive interview process is a method to validate a survey instrument's face validity and enhance confidence in item interpretation, as well as a method to engage communities in the research process. Trained American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) interviewers conducted retrospective cognitive interviews at three AIAN communities to assess the item quality of a 131-item survey item that measures AIAN knowledge and attitudes on genetics and biological specimens. A cognitive interview process was used to assess cultural consonance, thought processes used when considering survey instructions, items and responses, and language preference of survey items in the development of a survey to assess public knowledge and attitudes on genetics. Content analysis was used to analyze interview data. Survey instructions, items and scales generated no cognitive difficulties. The participants noted being unfamiliar with terminology used to describe genetic and biological specimens. In several cases, the participants' written response in the survey and verbal response in the interview did not align. A resultant 52-item survey for use in AIAN communities was finalized. Cognitive interviewing is resource-intensive; however, ignoring community engagement during survey development results in inappropriate interpretations about culturally diverse populations such as AIAN peoples.

What does the public really know about dementia? A community-based cross-sectional survey in Turkiye.

Despite the increasing burden of dementia, there has been no evaluation of the level of dementia knowledge among the general public in Turkiye. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the public's knowledge regarding dementia and the factors predicting this knowledge. This is a community-based cross-sectional study. A survey was conducted with 1106 participants between April and August 2023. The research tools were demographic characteristics form, a Turkish version of the dementia knowledge assessment scale (DKAS-T), and a form focusing on sociodemographic information and questions related to the degree of dementia knowledge. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression. The mean score on the DKAS-T was 12.32±6.05 (min: 0 points, max: 33 points) out of 34. The sample recorded an incorrect response for less than half of the items in the dementia knowledge scale. Adjusted R2 was used as explanatory power. Moreover, the results of the multiple regression analysis identified various factors that significantly predicted dementia knowledge scores: age, prior education about dementia, experience of caring for a PwD, interaction with a PwD, and self-reported risk of being diagnosed with dementia in the future. These variables accounted for 18.1% of the total variance of dementia knowledge. Dementia is not well known in the public. The finding underscores the need for targeted educational initiatives to enhance dementia knowledge in the Turkish population. Interventions should focus on addressing specific areas of deficiency identified in the DKAS-T.

Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Judi Online di Desa Kalibaru, Kecamatan Cilincing, Jakarta Utara Tahun 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of online gambling prevention socialization activities and their impact as well as the establishment of a village corner library in Kalibaru Village, Cilincing District, North Jakarta. Through a participatory method, this research involves the public directly in socialization that discusses the dangers and negative impacts of online gambling, including legal, mental health, and social aspects. In addition, the village corner library was established as a learning center that provides access to related literature to increase public awareness. The results of the study show that socialization and the establishment of libraries significantly increase public knowledge and awareness about the risks of online gambling. The active participation of the community in the socialization and utilization of libraries indicates the success of this intervention. The conclusion of this study is that a community-based approach, through education and literacy improvement, is an effective strategy in preventing online gambling and strengthening people's capacity to face social challenges.

Psychosocial Determinants of Lyme Disease Preventive Behavior Among Outdoor Recreationists

The incidence of Lyme disease (LD) has grown over time despite extensive awareness campaigns of disease risk. While previous research has explored public knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward tick-borne diseases, there is minimal research in understanding preventive behavior among individuals frequently engaging in outdoor recreation. This study addresses this gap by investigating the perceptions of LD preventive behavior, focusing on psychosocial factors influencing behavior. Utilizing an integrative framework incorporating the Health Belief Model and Social Cognitive Theory, we examined outdoor recreationist performance of three key preventive behaviors: tick checks, tick repellent use, and protective clothing. Data were collected through intercept surveys at Bradbury Mountain State Park (Maine, US). Findings indicate that tick-related knowledge and experience have a limited impact on preventive behavior, while efficacy beliefs and perceived benefits significantly influence behavior. In this paper we discuss the implications of these factors to both theory and practice in LD prevention studies.

Sosialisasi Profesi Akuntansi untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Pelajar SMK Muhammadiyah 9 Jakarta dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Dunia Kerja

e lack of public knowledge of the accounting profession. Even though as long as the business world and offices still exist, the ability and skills in accounting are still needed. The accountant profession is a problem not only because of technological developments but also because of the lack of socialization and promotion related to the output of accounting majors, so that students experience confusion in determining their interests and expected profession. In the digital era, there are concerns that the accounting profession may no longer be needed in the business world. This opinion is based on the perception that more affordable, fast, and accurate accounting software can replace the role of accountants, causing challenges for this profession. Therefore, the socialization of the accounting profession can be used as an opportunity from the threats that will be faced in the future. Socialization is given in the form of lectures, questions and answers and discussions from discussions that are carried out one day considering the busy learning of XII grade vocational students. The results of this socialization were that the participants were very enthusiastic about the material presented because the speakers delivered the material with light language adapted to today's gen Z children, participants could listen to the material well and followed by a question and answer session. The final evaluation was a positive response and good enthusiasm from the students of SMK Muhammadiyah 9 Jakarta along with the teachers of the socialization.

Blood Donation Service to The Sidanegara Cilacap Community

The scarcity of blood is assumed to be caused by a lack of public knowledge about blood donation. Donor health advantages can minimize the danger of cancer, help with weight loss, make the body psychologically better and prolong life, reduce the risk of heart and blood vessel disease, and detect major disorders. Aside from carrying out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, community service activities seek to encourage local residents to donate blood for the safety of others, hence raising people's desire and willingness to contribute. PMI Cilacap supports this program by sending numerous medical personnel to perform blood draws. The service team distributed information about the benefits of blood donation during this activity. There were 62 registered blood donors, with 43 (69.35%) passing the health check and donating blood, and 19 (30.65%) failing (not passing) the health check and so unable to donate blood.

THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL BOOKLETS ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT COVID-19 VACCINATION

The global outbreak of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been going on since 2019. Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the spread of the COVID-19 infectious disease. One strategy for the spread of the COVID-19 virus throughout Indonesia is the COVID-19 technique. For the community to remain socially and economically productive, the COVID-19 vaccination aims to develop community group immunity (herd immunity) and become the reason for protecting the community from COVID-19. This study aims to determine the effect of educational media books on knowledge and attitudes about COVID-19 vaccination in Parigi village, Sindangsari village. This study uses a quantitative experimental method. Determination of respondents by using purposive sampling and obtained respondents as many as 17 people. Collecting data by giving a questionnaire technique. The results of this study indicate an increase in public knowledge after being given booklet media education as much (23.6%). For attitudes, there is an increase in the positive attitude of the community as much (5.9%). This means that there is an influence of educational media books on knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination in Parigi village, Sindangsari village. This is to the theory of Notoatmodjo (2005) Knowledge is the result of knowing and occurs after people sense a certain object, the attitude of the mental state of readiness, which is regulated through experience which influences individual respondents on all related objects and situations. with him. Hopefully, with the results of this study, the public can better understand health problems, especially vaccination, besides that the Sindangsari village and related health centers can assist in carrying out health education to the community regarding existing health issues. Keywords: Influence, Education, Booklet Media, Covid-19 Vaccination

PEMANFAATAN UML (UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE) DALAM PERANCANGAN SISTEM REKAM MEDIS SEDERHANA PADA KEGIATAN POSBINDU PTM ARSO III

The Integrated Non-Communicable Diseases Development Post (Posbindu NCD) is a form of health empowerment and public knowledge about non-communicable diseases that have a greater risk. In this Posbindu NCD, of course there are activities and steps that have been determined. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of Posbindu NCD itself and the use of UML (Unified Modelling Language) to develop a simple medical record information system. The use of UML is done because in the characteristics of UML there is the possibility of identification of any objects that affect the system. The research method used is literature review and interviews with cadres on duty. Meanwhile, the journal criteria used are in the 2011- 2020 range. The results of this study indicate that Posbindu NCD is very useful for early detection of non-communicable diseases and the use of UML to develop a simple medical record information system is very efficient.)

Public Service Transformation Can Change Fishermen's Community Thinking and Behavior on Regency Buton

This transformation is carried out using three approaches: support, capacity and value or benefits of the Gitar Kombena application. These approaches are closely related to the change of mindset and behaviour in the public sector service. The transformation aims to improve the efficiency and efficiency of public services as well as provide ease of access, transparency, and accountability to the needs of the public. This research uses descriptive methods. Researchers collect data through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data collected is analyzed from the collection stage, data condensation, data verification and conclusion. Research results show that the transformation is supported by government and infrastructure, but limited to finance, and public knowledge in the use of digital services. As for the capacity of human resources bureaucracy contributes to improving the quality of public services, while the benefits of using the application Gitar Kombena has promoted services that are effective, efficient, accountable, transparent and successfully changing the mindset and behavior of the public as well as bureaucracies in the public service. Further research is needed on the impact of transformation on the economy of the fishing community.

Stunting Prevention Movement in the Cibeurem Community Area

Stunting is a condition of failure to grow in children under five years old as a result of chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. Malnutrition occurs from the time the baby is in the womb and in the early days after the baby is born. Stunting in toddlers needs special attention because it can hinder children's physical and mental development. Activities. This community service aims to increase the knowledge, awareness and concern of the people of Cibeureum village about stunting. Method The method in this activity is service learning. The technique of this activity is to start with the distribution of pre-test questionnaires and continue with the provision of materials related to stunting. Furthermore, as an evaluation, a post-test is given. There is an increase in public knowledge about the results of this community service activity show an increase in the knowledge of activity participants about stunting and stunting prevention.

Critical success criteria for construction projects: a systematic literature evaluation

PurposeEvaluating project success within the construction industry presents challenges due to the unique characteristics of the sector, the complexity of projects, and the involvement of diverse stakeholders. Conducting a bibliometric analysis, this paper aims to unravel the major research themes and methodologies utilised by researchers in studying the critical success criteria for construction projects, as well as extracting these success criteria.Design/methodology/approachThe researchers systematically searched and screened 95 papers from Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases. This study conducted research focus parallelship network (RFPN) analysis and keywords co-occurrence network (KCON) analysis using BibExcel and Gephi to cluster the papers, illuminate the relationships among keywords within each cluster, and identify the primary research directions.FindingsUsing the RFPN analysis, this study classified the papers into three distinct clusters: infrastructure and public projects success, risk and knowledge management, and contractors and procurement management. Statistical techniques such as structural equation modelling (SEM) and multi-criteria decision-making methods such as analytic hierarchy process (AHP) have been used to analyse project success in the construction industry.Research limitations/implicationsConsidering the intensified demand for streamlined digital interactions and the increasing emphasis on sustainability and safety performance, construction companies are recommended to allocate greater investments toward the automation and digitisation of their products and processes. Prioritising modular construction and embracing transformative technologies alongside data science is crucial for enabling well-informed decision-making, and enhancing project success.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by conducting a quantitative and systematic evaluation of the literature on project success criteria in the construction industry and uncovering key research areas. It addresses the pressing need to understand the complexities of construction projects amidst evolving industry dynamics and emerging disruptions. Moreover, by highlighting the implications of digital innovations and modular construction, this study urges deeper exploration into their impact on project performance and stakeholder satisfaction. This research sets a comprehensive framework for investigating the interplay between project complexity, technological advancements, and sustainable practices in the construction sector, paving the way for strategic advancements in the field.

Design and Development of an Interactive Assessment Application for the Observation of Heart Failure Self-Health Management.

Heart disease can lead to physical disability and mortality, ranking second among the top 10 causes of death according to the Ministry of Health and Welfare. This study aims to examine the impact of the interactive assessment application on patients' public health knowledge. In this study, a single-group pretest and posttest experimental design was adopted. Thirty-six hospitalized patients diagnosed with heart failure participated in the pretest and posttest assessments. The findings demonstrate that the developed application led to an increase in the number of recorded physiological measurements, effectively enabling patients to manage their blood pressure. The heart failure self-management application was observed to improve patients' understanding and awareness of heart failure disease, improving their self-management skills.

Sosialisasi Makanan Bergizi Puding Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Pencegah Stunting Oleh Kelompok KKN Universitas Negeri Padang di Kelurahan Durian II Kecamatan Barangin Kota Sawahlunto

This article discusses the socialization and distribution of moringa leaf pudding as an effort to prevent stunting carried out by KKN Students of Padang State University in Durian II Village, Sawahlunto City. This activity aims to increase public knowledge about stunting and the benefits of moringa leaves for toddler nutrition. Socialization was carried out to mothers during posyandu activities by providing education about stunting and the nutritional content of moringa leaves. Students also made and distributed moringa leaf pudding to toddlers and mothers. As a result, the socialization and distribution of pudding received a positive response from mothers and children. The audience was interested in moringa leaf pudding and was interested in making it themselves. This activity is expected to increase awareness of the importance of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting, as well as provide alternative solutions to the use of local resources in the stunting eradication program in the area.

Strategy Development to Improve Brand Awareness and Sales Performance

The rapid growth of the beauty and skincare industry in Indonesia is driven by the extensive use of digital platforms for product promotion and marketing. Noera Beauty Care, a local beauty brand, faces challenges in enhancing its brand awareness and sales performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing, content marketing, endorsement influence, and brand engagement on brand awareness and its impact on purchase intention. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with the CEO and head of marketing and quantitative surveys of 200 active social media users. The data were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The findings indicate that digital marketing, content marketing, and endorsement influence significantly impact brand awareness, while brand engagement does not. Brand awareness positively affects purchase intention. Based on these findings, several marketing strategies are proposed, such as product innovation through collaboration with influencers, creating live shopping or virtual try-on sessions, website updates and development, evaluation, and adjustment of marketing strategies, investing in IT infrastructure, strengthening relationships with consumers through loyalty programs, and creating educational content and quizzes to increase public knowledge about the benefits of Noera products.

Close to Home: Suburbanization, Residential Segregation, and Jewish-Black Relations in St. Louis Park and North Minneapolis, MN

This study examines the suburbanization of Minneapolis’ Jewish community during the postwar period, focusing on the ethnic enclave of North Minneapolis and the Jewish ethnoburb of St. Louis Park. It argues that as part of this process, Jewish leaders adopted a strategy of self-discipline, in which they would go to extraordinary lengths to ensure that instances of Jewish racism and other actions that threatened the community’s White, middle-class, and liberal image did not become public knowledge. Minneapolis Jews’ liberal ideology and self-disciplinary practices clashed with the increasingly public and confrontational tactics of the city’s Black liberation movement, facilitating a series of conflicts between Blacks and Jews in the neighborhood during the late 1960s. Jews, conditioned by postwar liberalism not to see how institutional racism affected their Black neighbors, interpreted these conflicts through the same lens they had applied to their experiences with prewar anti-semitism.

A fuzzy approach to environmental scanning (ES) of multi-factor bottlenecks to renewable rural energy sustainability in Nepal

ABSTRACT Due to the prevalence of traditional fuels and the increasing awareness of their negative effects on sustainability, policymakers and government authorities in Nepal have been compelled to transition towards promoting the adoption of clean energy. Nevertheless, as a result of numerous obstacles, the rate of renewable energy utilization has remained sluggish. Therefore, the country’s policymakers must become acquainted with the factors that impede the progress of renewable energy. The objective is to pinpoint the constraints, restrictions, and barriers that hinder the advancement of renewable energy access to rural communities in Nepal. The current study used the Delphi Technique of Environmental Scanning to identify the barriers impeding the adoption of renewable energy. In addition, an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed to redefine categories of bottlenecks depending on the direction of the factors in the context of Nepal. Ultimately, the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchical Process (FAHP) has been employed to determine the priority of distinct bottlenecks of clean energy development. The study suggests that Nepal’s advancement in sustainable energy is hindered by financial obstacles, primarily due to the significant initial investment, which accounts for 19% of the challenges, and the lack of effective fiscal incentives provided by the government to developers and users, which accounts for 10.6% of the challenges. The research identified many contributory reasons, including the function of regulatory organizations (6.4%), inadequate political commitments (6%), inefficient existing energy policy (5%), and poor public knowledge (5%). To promote the development of sustainable energy sources in rural areas, it is crucial to implement economic incentives, provide financial support, establish partnerships between the public and private sectors, and utilize innovative financing methods such as green bonds, crowdfunding, and carbon financing. Additionally, it is necessary to increase political commitments to amend existing renewable energy policies in the country.