Kind Of Suggestions Research Articles

A Systematic Review on Recommendation Systems Developed for the Field of Adult Education

Today, the changing job performances and the desire of individuals to improve themselves have created the desire of people to quickly reach the content that is suitable for them. The use of suggestion systems designed to identify the needs of individuals and present the most appropriate content is considered as a solution method in this regard. The aim of this systematic study is to determine the trends in the field by making a comprehensive analysis about what kind of suggestions are given in the studies on the recommendation systems used and designed in the field of adult education, in which year the studies were conducted, the research method used, the filtering methods used and the algorithms used, and to identify the trends in this field to establish an up-to-date basis for new entrants. As a result of the review made in various databases, 113 studies were reached, and a systematic analysis of 75 studies that met the inclusion criteria was carried out. As a result of the review, it was seen that the most content suggestions were made, the most publications were made in 2020, the research method focused on determining the system performance and promoting, and a limited number of experimental studies were included. It has been determined that the most collaborative filtering method is used, and content-based and hybrid filtering methods are less preferred. It has been concluded that the K nearest neighbor algorithm is used much more than other algorithms, and besides this algorithm, artificial neural networks, support vector machines, decision trees and newly proposed algorithms by the researchers are also included. In line with the results obtained, investigations were made and suggestions were made for practice and research for future studies.

Investigation of multi-intelligence theory research by systematic review method

The aim of this study is to determine the direction of research on the theory of multiple intelligences in the last 15 years and to introduce the developments in the theory of multiple intelligences based on the results. In the study, 30 articles on the theory of multiple intelligences in Turkey between the years 2006-2021 were examined. Researches; The publication year, the journal in which it was published, the course conducted, the purpose, the method/pattern, the sample, the data collection tools, the data analysis method, the results and the suggestions were examined in accordance with the themes. In the examinations, the researches on the theory of multiple intelligences are generally carried out in numerical courses, the researches are mostly conducted for teaching purposes, the students at the secondary school level are mostly included in the researches, the academic achievement test and multiple intelligence inventory are used as data collection tools, the t-test is used extensively as a data analysis method, showed that positive results were obtained in the vast majority of studies and all kinds of suggestions were presented. Based on these results, suggestions were made such as the need to include more qualitative research, conducting new studies in oral courses, and expanding the literature by conducting new research.

Condition Assessment of the Cable Trench Based on an Intelligent Inspection Robot

Accurate evaluation of the cable trench condition is the key to realizing its intelligent operation and maintenance, and the intelligent cable trench inspection robot is a reliable information acquisition method for the condition assessment of cable trench. According to task requirements and site’s environment, an intelligent inspection robot is designed. The crawler-type motion mechanism is determined based on the demand for sizes and obstacle-surmounting. Cartographer SLAM technology is used to map the underground cable trench environment, and a path planning method combined with the improved A∗ algorithm and dynamic window method (DWA) is presented. Multiple sensors are equipped on this robot, and various kinds of information are obtained. Based on the information obtained, a condition assessment method of an underground cable trench is proposed. An extension neural network model is constructed to assess air quality. Channel capacity and ground flatness are calculated to evaluate the internal structure of the cable trench. The water depth and water surface area are comprehensively used to evaluate the hazard of water accumulation. The evaluation results are used to realize the linkage control of the cable trench’s operation and maintenance. A field test shows that the intelligent inspection robot can reliably obtain seven kinds of information from the underground cable trench, and the proposed condition evaluation method can assess the condition of the cable trench and provide four kinds of suggestions for potential hazards.

A SYSTEM DYNAMICS MODEL FOR URBAN TAXI PRICE SIMULATION

Urban taxi services have been developing year on year, playing an increasingly important role in the economy and the transportation markets of each city. This increases interest in measuring their performance. This paper analysed the relationship among the four stakeholders (including administrative department, operational companies, taxi drivers and customers) for urban taxi passenger transport system in China, and applied System Dynamics (SD) model to explore the dynamic characteristics of urban taxi price system. The main achievements of this paper are as follows, firstly, this paper adopted stakeholder mapping to describe the relationships among the four stakeholders. Then analysed the causal flow diagrams and the different variables of urban taxi passenger transport system operation, and presented the SD model, which considers factors that affect the taxi operation. With the combination of taxi operation data of Harbin city, we simulated eleven urban taxi operation scenarios and proposed kinds of suggestions to improve urban taxi passenger transport system operation, which can provide a good basis for recommending policy decisions for urban taxi market.

Wikidata Support in the Creation of Rich Semantic Metadata for Historical Archives

The research question this paper aims at answering is the following: In an ontology-driven annotation system, can the information extracted from external resources (namely, Wikidata) provide users with useful suggestions in the characterization of entities used for the annotation of documents from historical archives? The context of the research is the PRiSMHA project, in which the main goal is the development of a proof-of-concept prototype ontology-driven system for semantic metadata generation. The assumption behind this effort is that an effective access to historical archives needs a rich semantic knowledge, relying on a domain ontology, that describes the content of archival resources. In the paper, we present a new feature of the annotation system: when characterizing a new entity (e.g., a person), some properties describing it are automatically pre-filled in, and more complex semantic representations (e.g., events the entity is involved in) are suggested; both kinds of suggestions are based on information retrieved from Wikidata. In the paper, we describe the automatic algorithm devised to support the definition of the mappings between the Wikidata semantic model and the PRiSMHA ontology, as well as the process used to extract information from Wikidata and to generate suggestions based on the defined mappings. Finally, we discuss the results of a qualitative evaluation of the suggestions, which provides a positive answer to the initial research question and indicates possible improvements.

Preference Communication and leadership in group decision-making

We report results from a laboratory experiment that explores the effects of preference communication and leader selection mechanisms in group decision-making. In a setting where all members of a group get the same payoff based on the leader's decision of how much risk to take, we study (1) how group members communicate their preferences to the leader, (2) whether and how the leader incorporates the communicated preferences into his/her decision. We vary the leader selection mechanism as a treatment variable and consider cases where the leader is exogenously appointed or voluntarily self-selects into the position. We find that communicated preferences have a significant effect on actual group decisions, and that leaders’ compromise between their own preferences and the preferences of others. The data also reveal that individual characteristics matter in both what kind of suggestions are communicated to the leader, and whether leaders are likely to stick to their own preferences or compromise when making group decisions: Women and individuals who are more trusting of others are more likely to manipulate their own preferences when communicating them and more likely to compromise in response to others’ preferences as leaders.

Roads Not Taken: Alternative Views of the Empire

This article explores the work of the Scot Sir Alexander Murray of Stanhope and his The true interest of Great Britain, Ireland and our plantations. The article deals with his conceptualization of empire–the idea of the integration of Ireland and of the colonies into the metropolitan structure on the same basis as Scotland had been integrated in 1707, and their role at the centre of the empire. Other competing visions of the constitutional structure of the empire – strengthening of metropolitan authority at the expense of the colonies, and another which saw the union of the colonies themselves as crucial, with perhaps some overarching control from London – will also be explored. The place of Ireland in these debates will be discussed, as will the place of native populations in these schemes. Consideration is given to the motivation behind these kinds of suggestions; in Murray's case it was the opportunity to counter the threats posed by foreign powers and domestic factions.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis viewed from a patient’s perspective

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Unfinished business: education without necessity

In both its substance and form this paper speaks of the arid direction of education, particularly under the conditions of what some call ‘performativity’, such as the constraints of quality assurance and the demands of academic research. The paper tries to construct a counter or alternative discourse about educational practices. It speaks of them as unpredictable, not susceptible to closure or summary, and foregrounds the importance of relationships between students, and between them and their teacher. It speaks of learning as intellectual, but also as emotional and embodied. It asks questions, and offers one kind of suggestion, about just what kind of language is appropriate for writing about our lived experience as teachers and learners.

Economists as subjects: Toward a psychology of economists

Economists can reflect on their own field of research and themselves in a number of ways. The philosophy of science has long been the dominant way to reflect on the work of scientists, to be joined in more recent times by both the sociology of science and the rhetoric of science. In this paper I do not argue that these approaches are wrong, but I do argue that they should be complemented with a study of the individual scientist. A psychology of economists, in other words, is called for. One important theory in recent psychological literature (social learning/cognitive theory) is introduced as an instance to indicate what kind of suggestions concerning the reflective position of individual scientists might be derived. It would be preferable from this perspective that scientists set high standards for themselves, have an open mind to what happens in different disciplines, and set high standards by which to judge others. Then follows a discussion where some potential objections to the approach in general, or to the specific psychological theory in particular, are refuted.

The current status of hypnosis in Spain

While Spanish academic researchers have actively attempted to disengage hypnosis from its traditional links with altered states and automatism, and to promote it by linking hypnotic phenomena with other everyday psychological processes, in the legal field there seems to have been little activity. Among jurists, opinion is divided regarding the exact influence of hypnosis on conscious will, although some maintain that hypnosis can override will, and most that being in a state of hypnosis at the time of committing a criminal act can be used as a defence, depending on knowledge of the prior personality of the individual and the kind of suggestions given. Consequently, because of its alleged influence on will, hypnosis is forbidden by law in Spain as an investigative procedure. Likewise, the practice of hypnosis has been removed from Spanish public health system services, and it cannot be subsidized by private insurance companies. We conclude that traditional notions of hypnosis may be holding back its practical acceptance in Spain. Copyright © 2000 British Society of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis

36.—Development of Marine Hydrochemical Research by Russian and Soviet Fishery Institutions

The interest of man in the role of water in his life dates back to 700–600 b.c. Water is an indispensable part of any life on the earth. Various kinds of suggestions were made concerning the nature and the properties of water in the course of more than two thousand years. Only in the eighteenth century M. Lomonosov gained a penetrating insight into the chemical problems of that time and brought chemistry to the level of science dealing with the composition and qualitative changes of natural substance. He suggested that river wafers were solutions of salts discharged into the sea.

The “Lost Scenes” of Macbeth

Professor J. Q. Adams, in his admirable edition of Macbeth, has recently contended unequivocally that “in several places” of the original text, the Folio, “portions of Shakespeare's play are lost or intentionally omitted.” Specifically, he argues that three scenes—one each in the first, second, and last acts—have been lost. For various reasons this contention challenges more detailed consideration than it seems thus far to have received. It is an integral though not necessarily a vital part of the commentary in this edition; it revives—though with a decided difference—an old and much-debated hypothesis concerning textual losses from this play; and it requires, if certain aspects of the reasoning underlying it are to be accepted, a not inconsiderable readjustment of current views as to the swift and compelling structural efficacy of the play as it stands, not to mention a fresh appraisal of no less a personage than Lady Macbeth. Yet Professor Adams's edition adheres scrupulously—except perhaps in the three instances to be noted—to the principle which prompts the present inquiry. “We ought,” says Bradley in a very similar connection, “to do our best to interpret the text”—i.e., the text as it stands—“before we have recourse to this kind of suggestion.” Granting that an able exposition of textual difficulties is a boon in itself, are the difficulties such as to justify conjecture concerning exactly what may or may not have been lost or purposely omitted, and where?