Kim Park Research Articles

스탈린 국가폭력의 한인 ‘인민의 적’ 가족 해체 사례 연구 －김옥춘과 박정숙의 사례를 중심으로－

스탈린 대숙청 시기는 민중에게 다방면으로 국가폭력이 가해진 시기였다. 이 시기, 예조프가 주도한 대숙청은 숙청 피해자들에게 ‘인민의 적’이라는 사회적 낙인을 씌웠다. 또한, 예조프 명의의 ‘명령 제00486호’는 ‘인민의 적’의 아내와 자녀들까지 강제수용과 격리의 대상으로 규정하였다. 이는 ‘인민의 적’의 숙청이라는 정치적 명분을 통해 당시 탄압 희생자들의 가족까지도 해체한 현상이라고 할 수 있다. 이 가족 해체 작업은 당시 소련에 거주하던 한인 사회에도 예외가 아니었다. 그 중 대표적인 사례는 김옥춘과 박정숙의 사례이다. 이 사례들은 당대 국가폭력이 한인 ‘인민의적’의 가족을 해체한 양상을 확인케 해준다. 또한, 이 사례들은 가족 간의 격리, 정보 통제를 통한 국가폭력의 가족 해체의 일면을 보여준다.

Selenium (Se) as well as mercury (Hg) may influence the methylation and toxicity of inorganic arsenic, but further research is needed with combination of Inorg-arsenic, Se, and Hg

Selenium (Se) as well as mercury (Hg) may influence the methylation and toxicity of inorganic arsenic, but further research is needed with combination of Inorg-arsenic, Se, and Hg

An Interview with Kim Park Nelson

An Interview with Kim Park Nelson

동학의 코드와 경주의 콘텐츠 ━ 김동리와 박목월의 작품을 중심으로

동학의 코드와 경주의 콘텐츠 ━ 김동리와 박목월의 작품을 중심으로

초기 북한의 한국미술사 인식과 전개 - 월북미술가 김용준, 정현웅, 이여성, 박문원을 중심으로 -

초기 북한의 한국미술사 인식과 전개 - 월북미술가 김용준, 정현웅, 이여성, 박문원을 중심으로 -

A Kinetic Evaluation for PANSA Doped Low Density Polyethylene Blends

In our previous study, we prepared blends of low density polyethylene (LDPE) with semiconductor polymer, poly (1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene-4-sulfonic acid) (PANSA), in different mixing ratios. In that study, the findings on some physical and chemical properties of the blends prepared were also presented. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the thermal decomposition kinetics of these prepared blends. For this purpose, thermograms of PANSA doped LDPE blends at four different heating rates were obtained. With the addition of PANSA into LDPE, it was observed that the initial decomposition temperature and maximum decomposition temperature of LDPE increased. Thermal decomposition kinetics of blends were performed using the integral isoconversional methods (Kissinger, Kim-Park (KP), Tang, Kissenger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) and Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO)) in addition to differential isoconversional method (Friedman method). Thermal decomposition mechanism for blends was proposed with the help of master plot curves.

서도잡가 [날찾네]의 전승양상 연구 : 김주호, 오복녀, 박기종 음원을 중심으로

본 논문은 20세기 전반기 김주호가 녹음한 서도잡가 <날찾네>의 음원과 20세기 중반 이후 오복녀와 박기종이 녹음한 <날찾네>의 음원을 비교하여 서도잡가 <날찾네>의 음악적 특징을 파악하고, 전승양상을 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 본고에서 논의된 내용을 정리하면 다음과 같다. <날찾네>는 잡가집에는 수록되어 있지 않고 1930년대 김주호의 음원이 최고본(最高本)인 것으로 보아 1930년대부터 불리던 악곡으로 추측된다. 또한 가사의 후렴구 사설이 판소리 <수궁가>, <춘향가>, 강령탈춤 <거누가날찾나>, 봉산탈춤 <절절절씨구>, 황해도민요 <닐리리타령>에서 동일하게 나타나는 것으로 보아, 20세기 초반 당시 서도잡가와 판소리, 탈춤, 민요 등의 상호 사설 교섭 양상이 있었음을 알 수 있다. 현재 전승되는 박기종 창 <날찾네>는 김주호 창 <날찾네>와 선율 및 장단이 거의 유사하며, 오복녀 창 <날찾네>는 이와는 다른 음악적 특징을 보인다. 김주호 창과 박기종 창 <날찾네>는 사설을 촘촘히 엮어주는데 반해, 오복녀 창 <날찾네>는 3소박 6박자의 규칙적인 장단에 1음보 정도의 사설을 배치하고 있어 사설을 촘촘히 엮어주는 여타 서도잡가의 사설 붙임새와는 다른 특징을 보인다. 1930년대 녹음된 김주호 창을 통하여, 20세기 초반에는 <날찾네>가 여러 유형으로 불리었음을 확인하였다. 그러나 20세기 중반 이후 오복녀가 무형문화재로 지정되면서, 현재는 오복녀가 부르는 유형이 대표적으로 불리고, 김주호가 불렀던 유형은 박기종 <날찾네>에서만 찾을 수 있다.

Invisible Asians: Korean American Adoptees, Asian American Experiences, and Racial Exceptionalism by Kim Park Nelson

Invisible Asians: Korean American Adoptees, Asian American Experiences, and Racial Exceptionalism by Kim Park Nelson

Thermal degradation kinetics of PP/PLA nanocomposite blends

In this article, the effect of adding polylactide (PLA) and nanoclay on the thermal stability of polypropylene (PP) films was analyzed using thermogravimetric analysis. The thermal degradation kinetic parameters such as activation energy ( Ea), order of reaction ( n), and frequency factor (ln ( Z)) of the samples were studied over a temperature range of 30–550°C. Analyses were performed under nitrogen atmosphere with four different heating rates (i.e. 5, 10, 15, and 20°C min−1). The Ea was calculated by Kissinger, Kim–Park, and Flynn–Wall methods. The Ea value of PP was much higher than PLA, whereas the addition of PLA and nanoclay in PP decreased the Ea. The addition of compatibilizer increased the compatibility and Ea of blended films upto some extent. The lifetime of PP was found to be decreased with the addition of PLA and nanoclay. Studies indicated that the thermal degradation behavior and lifetime of the investigated samples depend on the fractions of constituents and heating rates.

Inside and Outside Perspectives: A Review of Invisible Asians: Korean American Adoptees, Asian American Experiences and Racial Exceptionalism

The following is a review of the book Invisible Asians: Korean American Adoptees, Asian American Experiences and Racial Exceptionalism, written by Kim Park Nelson. In the book, the author used ethnography and collected oral histories, and critical race theory and a post-colonial approach were employed as theoretical frameworks. In particular, as not only an insider (an adoptee) but an outsider (a researcher), she maintained a well-balanced view in describing vivid lived experiences of Korean adoptees and diverse sociocultural environments that impacted them. This book would be a great guide for novice qualitative researchers who want to be ethnographers and study minorities in U.S. society.

노년소설에 나타난 죽음 인식 연구 - 김원일, 최일남, 박완서 작품을 중심으로

노년소설에 나타난 죽음 인식 연구 - 김원일, 최일남, 박완서 작품을 중심으로

게임이론과 공감이론의 유교적 형상화 방식 : 류은경의 소설 『선덕여왕』과 김영현 · 박상연의 드라마 《선덕여왕》을 중심으로

류은경의 소설 『선덕여왕』과 이를 원작으로 하는 드라마 《선덕여왕》은 공감이론 및 게임이론을 통해 유가의 인(仁)이나 수기치인(修己治人)의 개념을 형상화하고 있다. 게임이론에 입각해서 형상화된 사건은 독자들로 하여금 주어진 것에 피동적으로 판단하는 것이 아니라 인물과 인물, 행태와 행태가 부딪치며 진행되는 국면들에 즉해서 판단하도록 한다. 이는 신의 죽음과 함께 시작된 자본주의 안에서 살아가는 근대인이 마주해야 하는 패러다임적 현실을 직시하게 하는 방식이라 할 수 있다. 신을 잃어버린 근대인은 자본주의의 문제를 스스로 해결해 나가야 한다. 게임과 공감, 황금률 등과 같은 개념은 이러한 문제를 해결하는 방법론으로 발견된 것들이라 할 수 있다.BR 본고는 이러한 관점에서 이들 작품이 이타적 게임을 하는 천명공주, 김춘추 등 유신 · 덕만 측이 승리하는 이유, 그리고 이기적 게임을 하는 세종, 설원 등 미실 · 비담 세력의 패배를 형상화하는 방식에 대해 알아본다. 유신이 비담에 대해 승리를 거두는 것은 이타적인 집단을 형성하여 이기적인 구성원들이 모인 집단을 물리쳤기 때문이다. 이 성공은 우리가 모방할 수 있는, 자본주의의 문제를 해결하는 방책이다. 이는 ‘인간의 본성과 흡사한 이데올로기’인 자본주의를 존재로 인정하고, 그 안에서 해결방식을 찾으려는 우리 시대의 시대정신이 이들 작품을 통해 발현되는 것으로 볼 수 있다.

Rev. of Invisible Asians: Korean American Adoptees, Asian American Experiences, and Racial Exceptionalism by KIM PARK NELSON

Rev. of Invisible Asians: Korean American Adoptees, Asian American Experiences, and Racial Exceptionalism by KIM PARK NELSON

Introduction: The Residues of Korean Adoption

Adoption & Culture Vol. 6, Issue 2 (2018) Copyright © 2018 by The Ohio State University Introduction: The Residues of Korean Adoption KIMBERLY McKEE WHAT WAS believed to be a remedy to provide care for children in the immediate aftermath of the Korean War finds itself a continued and much-critiqued practice in the twenty-first century. International adoption from South Korea is frequently cited as paving the way for other adoption programs that move children into ostensibly better homes and families than their families of origins. Yet, as adoptees speak out and reflect on their experiences, it became clear this was not and is not the case. And this pertains not only to instances of adoptions from Korea to Australia , North America, or Europe; Korean transnational adoption maps to adoption generally. At the same time, ideas about adoption have shifted to acknowledge the complexity of existing in the messiness of what it means to separate parents from children and the impact of those separations on both parties. This particular shift centers the biological family—a unit historically overlooked or pathologized in mainstream discussions of both international and domestic adoption. The special issue arose following “The Ends of Adoption: A Symposium on Transnational Korean Adoption” held at the University of California-Irvine on May 13, 2017. The symposium drew inspiration from Kim Park Nelson’s Invisible Asians: Korean American Adoptees, Asian American Experiences, and Racial Exceptionalism , which features the accounts of more than sixty Korean adoptees, making it one of the most comprehensive texts featuring Korean adoptees speaking about their lived realities. In her conclusion, Park Nelson provocatively queries what will happen if Korea ceases to send children abroad for adoption. This includes grappling with the legacy of sending children for more than sixty years to North America, Australia, and Europe and the potentialities and new futures when Korean adoptees assert their agency in public discourse on transnational adoption. 268 ADOPTION & CULTURE 6.2 To begin this special issue is an essay from Park Nelson featuring an excerpt from her book, as it served as an impetus for raising the possibility of Korean adoption’s end and what is at stake when we make such a speculative leap. Interested in contemplating the ends of Korean adoption, Eleana J. Kim and James Kyung-Jin Lee co-organized the symposium to listen to the voices of scholars, adoptees, activists, and allies. Featuring a keynote speech by Pastor Kim Do-hyun—a long-time activist engaged in adoption-related advocacy in South Korea—the event consisted of three panels and ended with a screening and panel discussion of the documentary film, Resilience (2009). The discussion explored issues ranging from birthmother activism in South Korea and adoptees’ engagement in campaigns for retroactive citizenship in the United States, to the ways at-home DNA test kits are reshaping notions of adoptee kinship and what happens when adoptees critique mainstream society’s understanding of adoption . I approached the co-organizers about generating a special issue based on the symposium as a method of sharing the knowledges produced there to a broader audience invested in critical adoption studies. Special issue contributors push against the grain of dominant notions of Korean adoption and require readers to rethink their preconceived concepts of what ideas and information adoptees, birth mothers, and allies currently engage. The Ends of Adoption symposium occurred a decade after the first International Korean Adoption Studies Symposium (ISKAS) was held in Seoul, South Korea, on July 31, 2007. That symposium occurred the day before the International Korean Adoptee Association (IKAA) gathering—a weeklong convergence of more than three hundred Korean adoptees who were raised across the globe. In its first iteration, ISKAS reflected Korean adoption studies claiming space as a subfield in adoption studies. Kim Park Nelson, Eleana J. Kim, and Lene Myong crafted a daylong event capturing the groundbreaking scholarship being completed by scholars on a range of topics including reunion with birth parents, the importance of racial mirrors, and the racialization of adoptees in their adoptive countries. ISKAS’s fifth iteration will be held in the summer of 2019. Because of this work, the field of Korean adoption studies changed. No longer is the subject of Korean...

Thermo-oxidative degradation kinetics of grafted polypropylene films

ABSTRACTThe thermo-oxidative stability and degradation behavior of polypropylene (PP) and grafted PP have been investigated using thermogravimetric analysis. Three multiple heating rate methods, namely Kissinger, Kim–Park and Flynn–Wall have been used to calculate the activation energy as a function of the extent of degradation. The four different heating rates (5, 10, 15 and 20°C/min) were maintained in the temperature range of 30–550°C during the analysis. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy has confirmed the presence of carboxylic group on the surface of grafted PP films. Differential scanning calorimetry has shown that the crystallinity decreased with the increase in grafting. In the air atmosphere, the thermo-oxidative degradation occurs via a pathway that involves decomposition of polymer peroxide. Thermo-oxidative stability of grafted PP films is found to increase with an increase in the degree of grafting (DG). The degradation kinetic parameters were used to predict the lifetime of PP and grafted PP films. The activation energy and lifetime of grafted PP films increased with an increase in the DG. The lifetime of PP and grafted PP decreased with an increase in degradation temperature.

Thermal degradation kinetics of polyimide nanocomposites from different carbon nanofillers: Applicability of different theoretical models

ABSTRACTIn this study, the nanocomposites of polyimide (PI) with the nanofillers multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) and carbon nanofiber (CNF) were prepared by in situ polymerization technique. The thermal stability of the nanocomposites were investigated and discussed with respect to nanofillers type, concentration, and their functionality within the PI matrix. It is observed that there are 16 and 18 °C increment in thermal degradation temperature with the addition of 3 wt % MWCNT and CNF within the PI matrix, respectively. The thermal degradation kinetics of the nanocomposites were studied by Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose method, Flynn–Wall–Ozawa method, and Kim–Park method. The results show that these models are well fitted with the experimental data. It is found that the calculated activation energy increases with the increase in nanofillers loading and PI/CNF nanocomposites exhibit higher activation energy compared to PI/MWCNT composites at their similar loading. Moreover, the effect of nanofillers type and loading on the glass transition temperature of nanocomposites were also investigated in details. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018, 135, 45862.

노년소설에 나타난 노년의 성 - 김원일, 박완서, 한승원 작품을 중심으로 -

노년소설에 나타난 노년의 성 - 김원일, 박완서, 한승원 작품을 중심으로 -

Thermogravimetric Analysis and Chemical Kinetics for Regeneration of Sodium and Potassium Carbonate Solid Sorbents

In this study, nonisothermal kinetic methods for the decomposition of potassium hydrogen carbonate (KHCO3) and sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) were investigated by thermogravimetry (TG) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG). Four different heating rates were measured to calculate the order of reaction (n), preexponential factor (A), and activation energy (Ea) using four different models: Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose (KAS), Flynn–Wall–Ozawa (FWO), Kim–Park, and analytical methods. The results showed that the analytical method provided highly accurate results compared with the experimental data, whereas KAS, FWO, and Kim–Park methods gave less accurate results due to the approximation of employed equations. The order of the decomposition reaction of KHCO3 and NaHCO3 was approximately 2. The preexponential factor of KHCO3 was slightly higher than NaHCO3. The obtained kinetic parameters from those four methods then were used to calculate the chemical reaction conversion for further applications.

A Study on the Modernity of “Rose” in Poems during the Liberation Period58) - With a focus on the early poems of Kim Chun-su and Park In-hwan

A Study on the Modernity of “Rose” in Poems during the Liberation Period58) - With a focus on the early poems of Kim Chun-su and Park In-hwan

Kinetics and Mechanical Studies of Melaminium bis(trichloroacetate) dihydrate

The thermal decomposition kinetics of melaminium bis(trichloroacetate) dihydrate (MTCA) has been studied by thermogravimetry and derivative thermogravimetry techniques using non-isothermal experiments at three different heating rates 10, 15, and 20 ◦C min−1. Non-isothermal studies of MTCA revealed that the decomposition occurs in three stages involving dehydration and decomposition. The apparent activation energy (Ea) and the pre-exponential factor (lnA) of each stage of thermal decomposition at various linear heating rates are calculated using Flynn Wall, Friedman, Kissinger, and Kim Park method. A signi cant variation of e ective activation energy (Ea) with conversion (α) indicates that the process is kinetically complex. The linear relationship between the A and Ea values is well established (compensation e ect). Isothermal kinetics of thermal decomposition of MTCA was found to obey Avrami Erofeev's (A4) and power law (P3) equations. In addition to the above, mechanical properties have been estimated by Vicker's microhardness test for the grown crystal.