Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District Research Articles

РАЗВИТИЕ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ЮГРЫ, ТРУДНОИЗВЛЕКАЕМЫЕ ЗАПАСЫ

Актуальность. Ключевой задачей для Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа–Югры – основной базы углеводородного сырья и нефтедобычи России – является предотвращение снижения, стабилизация добычи нефти. Этого можно достичь за счёт активного вовлечения в разработку трудноизвлекаемых запасов нефти. Цель исследования: определить источники, направления и приоритеты наращивания ресурсной базы нефти и стабилизации добычи в Югре, акцентируя потенциал трудноизвлекаемых запасов. Обьект: запасы и ресурсы по распределенному и нераспределенному фондам недр, объемы добычи нефти по основным нефтяным компаниям и крупным месторождениям, нефтегазоносным комплексам. Методы: ретроспективный анализ и прогнозирование динамики запасов и добычи нефти, нефтегеологическая и горногеологическая классификация трудноизвлекаемых запасов. Результаты. Анализировались данные Департамента по недропользованию ХМАО–Югры и Научно-аналитического центра рационального недропользования им. В.И. Шпильмана. 98,9 % добычи нефти в Югре принадлежит девяти интегрированным нефтяным компаниям, 51,7 % добычи нефти приходится на 14 крупных месторождений. Целенаправленно анализируется состояние добычи нефти в Югре с 1964 г., с детализацией начиная с 2008 г., когда был подготовлен прогноз снижения добычи на период до 2030 г. По состоянию на 2018 г. прогноз полностью подтвердился. Названы закономерные причины снижения добычи, с прогнозом снижения до 220 млн т к 2020 г. Среди причин – открываемые и вводимые в разработку в последние годы объекты, как правило, являются с преимущественно трудноизвлекаемыми запасами. С учетом геологических и горногеологических факторов выделены семь групп залежей с трудноизвлекаемыми запасами и дана фактическая дифференциация залежей нефти Югры. Показано, что одним из реальных источников, обеспечивающих стабилизацию добычи, является активное вовлечение в разработку залежей с трудноизвлекаемых запасов ачимовского и тюменского комплексов, по которым с 2000 г. добыча увеличилась в 5–10 раз. Возможен рост добычи трудноизвлекаемых запасов доюрского комплекса, накопленная добыча которого составляет 32 млн т. Ресурсы баженовского-абалакского комплекса, которые до 2030 г. будут вовлечены в разработку, могут восполнить падающую добычу нефти в Югре.

КЕРАМИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО В СПЕЦПОСЕЛКАХ ВАНЗЕТУР И КИРПИЧНЫЙ ХАНТЫ-МАНСИЙСКОГО АВТОНОМНОГО ОКРУГА В 1930-е гг.

The article discusses the role of forced migration in the socio-economic development of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District in the 30s of the XX century on the example of economy and local industry new branch development in the settlements of special settlers of Kirpichny and Vanzetur: ceramics production. The reasons and features of the process of formation of these new types of economic activity on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk district in the 30s of the XX century are investigated. Special settlers were sent to the region for forced work on logging and wood processing. However, this category of the population, arriving from other regions, was forced to engage in other activities, since the harsh living conditions demanded self-sufficiency with all necessary belongings, independent organization of life, including the manufacture of household utensils for everyday use, housing construction, and food production. In these matters, the special settlers could rely only on their own knowledge and skills, since they were not provided with anything necessary. In a short time, the special settlers were able to organize, under unusual conditions, a fairly efficient local production of ceramic products. The article describes the production technology and types of ceramic products made at the local facilities, explores the history of ceramic production development on the example of a brick factory in the village of Kirpichny, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District

Внедрение альтернативных источников энергии на территории Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры

Внедрение альтернативных источников энергии на территории Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры

Assessing the Potential of Small Business Development in the Northern Region of Russia Based on Correlation Analysis

The present article deals with the study of the current state of small business in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District - Yugra. For this purpose, a systematic analysis of the following socio-economic development indicators of the District was carried out: the average number of small business employees (excluding external part-time employees), trade turnover of small businesses, and expenditures of the consolidated budget of the entity of the Russian Federation on the development of entrepreneurship. The authors of the article assess the contribution of small business to the gross regional product. In the course of the research, using correlation analysis, the intercorrelation among small business development indicators of the Northern Region of Russia was revealed. The strongest correlation was observed between the number of small enterprises and the number of people employed in small enterprises, while the weakest correlation was revealed between the number of employees and the budget expenditures on the national economy. The research results can be used by specialists working in the departments dealing with the support of small and medium-sized businesses in the region, as well as by those who are analyzing the current state of the entrepreneurial business and assessing the effectiveness of implemented measures.

STATE ANTI-DRUG HEALTH POLICY IN RUSSIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)

In recent decades, the illicit drug problem within Russia’s population has become more severe. The threat of drug addiction is not only socially unacceptable but, in general, is fast becoming a major public health problem in Russia. The study objective is to identify factors that determine the availability of support from the state anti-drug policy of Russia, as exemplified by the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District, Yugra. Monitoring of the drug situation, carried out in Khanty-Mansiysk, Yugra in 2014 - 2016, provides the background data along with results of a sociological survey of 2000 residents, and input from an expert panel. Indicators of drug-related morbidity in Khanty-Mansiysk, Yugra, are compared with those for the Russian Federation as a whole. Parameters and criteria for providing access to health care for the population are established along with recommendations for the authorities on how to optimize drug treatment for the population. The monitoring not only provides data to identify the vulnerabilities but, with the accumulated positive experience from Russia, also assists those providing drug treatment to the population to focus efforts in alleviating this major social problem.

Hospital Stage of Myocardial Infarction Treatment in 13 Regions of Russian Federation by Results of the International Research

Aim. To describe the characteristics of the patient with MI who is admitted to a hospital and to characterize the main diagnostic and treatment interventions in clinic. Material and methods. This study is observational and the part of big international project. It includes a representative sample of patients with MI admitted to 16 clinics in 13 regions of Russian Federation (Arkhangelsk region, Belgorod region, Bryansk region, Tver region, Saratov region, Rostov region, Samara region, the Republic of Tatarstan, Perm region, Tyumen region, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous district, Kemerovo region, Altai region). Patients were selected at random from among those experiencing a MI that were alive on the next morning after hospitalization. Enrollment took place from June 2015 to August 2016. Results. Of 1,128 patients included in the study, 872 were male (77.3%) and 256 females. 21.4% of patients had a previous MI, 8.3% had undergone PCI, and 2.2% CABG. Turning to cardiovascular risk factors, 46.2% of patients smoked prior to hospitalization, 34.6% were obese and 52.1% had a high cholesterol level. Only 40.0% of patients had no contact with the health care system within 12 months before the MI. Every fourth patient (25.1%) had undergone dispensarisation within 12 months before MI, women significantly often than men (33.5% and 22.6%, p<0.001). Initial revascularization was performed in 73.2% of patients, PCI was the initial revascularization attempt in 49.4% of patients, and PCI with stenting in 46.7%. Conclusion. Patient with a MI in Russian clinics is likely to have had a history of cardiovascular disease, and to have regular contact with the health care system within 12 months before the development of cardiovascular event. We demonstrated the high rates of appropriate MI treatment, without significant gender and age difference (except for thrombolysis), however, there is a reserve for increasing the proportion of patients who are undergoing revascularization.

Atmospheric pollution of the Ural Federal District subjects (2016): regional features

The article deals with regional characteristics of the atmosphere ecology in the Ural Federal District (UFD). The official Rosstat data is given on total emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere of the Urals. Analytical work was carried out to assess the specific (for 1 person/year and for 1 km2/year) total air emissions of pollutants and their distribution by sources of pollution - stationary and mobile. On the basis of data analytics, conclusions are drawn about regional peculiarities of atmospheric pollution in UFD subjects. It is established that atmospheric pollution in the UFD in terms of specific (for 1 person/year and for 1 km2/year) indicators significantly exceeds the all-Russian level by almost 2 times. In the subjects of the Ural Federal District, a significant spatial uneven distribution of air pollution is formed. The fact of neglecting the necessity of trapping and neutralizing pollutants is revealed in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District (Yugra) and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District.

Features of modern architecture of the capital cities of the Tyumen region

The article considers the organization’s peculiarities of the regional architecture of the Tyumen region cities. This article contains shot materials about the features of the regional architecture in the context of its organization both for individual administrative and territorial features, and in relation to the specifics of the region’s economic and production potentials. As the most vivid example for carrying out the synthetic analysis, the capital cities of the administrative territorial units of the Tyumen region were taken: the south of the Tyumen region - Tyumen, the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District (Yugra) - Khanty-Mansiysk, the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District - Salekhard.

Хаотические методы оценки погодной динамики на примере ХМАО – Югры

Хаотические методы оценки погодной динамики на примере ХМАО – Югры

Метеочувстительность и метеопатия: современные хаотические методы оценки погодной динамики на примере ХМАО – Югры

Метеочувстительность и метеопатия: современные хаотические методы оценки погодной динамики на примере ХМАО – Югры

COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF THE NATURAL TULAREMIA FOCUS IN THE CONFLUENCE OF IRTYSH AND OB RIVERS

Objective of the study is to conduct the complex investigations aimed at identification of circulation pathways of tularemia agent, as well as to define the main carriers and vectors of the disease. Materials and methods. Trap trench method, trap fences and trap-lines were used to catch small mammals for examination. Bacteriological testing on tularemia infection in animals was carried out using spleen samples. In addition, water samples were studied. Results and conclusions. In 2015, performed were complex zoological-parasitological and bacteriological studies aimed at identification of circulation pathways of tularemia agent in the natural focus of floodplain-river type in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District – Yugra, in the confluence of Irtysh and Ob rivers. The total volume of the material tested was 542 specimens of small mammals of 16 species and 447 specimens of amphibians belonging to 4 species. It was established that, compared to 2013, zoocoenosis restructuring in the floodplain habitats occurred. The main carrier and a massive source of tularemia infection – the water vole – was excluded from the small mammals’ community. Also, ectoparasites composition changed; no specific ectoparasites of the water vole were to be found. In 2015, in the confluence of Irtysh and Ob rivers, lukewarm epizooty among the small mammals was observed. Essential for the occurrence of acute tularemia epizooty prerequisites were absent.

Sphagnum mosses in vegetation cover of highlands in the Sub-Polar Ural, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District

Sphagnum mosses in vegetation cover of highlands in the Sub-Polar Ural, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District

Health-saving Technologies as a Means of Inclusion Enhancement in Preschool Institutions

Abstract The purpose of the present article is to show the experience of inclusion enhancement in the kindergarten “Romashka” located in the town of Sovietsky, the Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous district. Health-saving technologies aimed at preserving preschoolers’ physical health have been used as a means of inclusion enhancement.

Charity as a result of the development of entrepreneurship in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District - Ugra

The article shows philanthropy as a sociocultural phenomenon. The author reveals the overall trends and regional characteristics of philanthropy as a result of business activities. Analysis of the information obtained allows us to conclude that the charity has become a significant social phenomenon in Russia. Since the end of the XVIII century other manifestations of charity occur in the form of patronage. Charity and philanthropy have always been traditional for the Russian business. Many merchants made donations for the construction of hospitals, schools, theaters, museums, churches and other institutions. This topic is still largely unknown. First of all, it is connected with the state of the source base. Today the urgent task of science is the search for, identify and analyze extant sources on this topic.

Application of geologic-mathematical 3D modeling for complex structure deposits by the example of Lower- Cretaceous period depositions in Western Ust - Balykh oil field (Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District)

The complex structure of the Lower-Cretaceous formation by the example of the reservoir BC101 in Western Ust - Balykh Oil Field (Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District) has been studied. Reservoir range relationships have been identified. 3D geologic- mathematical modeling technique considering the heterogeneity and variability of a natural reservoir structure has been suggested. To improve the deposit geological structure integrity methods of mathematical statistics were applied, which, in its turn, made it possible to obtain equal probability models with similar input data and to consider the formation conditions of reservoir rocks and cap rocks.

DYNAMICS OF STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF MYOCARDIUM DUE TO COMBINATION THERAPY WITH AMLODIPINE AND BISOPROLOL IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION

Aim. To evaluate the effect of 6-month therapy with combination of amlodipine and bisoprolol on the structural and functional status of the myocardium in hypertensive patients who work in the Far North. Material and methods. 140 hypertensive patients who live in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District - Yugra were divided into two groups depending on arrangement of working time. The first group included 72 patients who work only day shift; the second group – 68 patients who work alternate (day/night) shifts. Combination therapy with amlodipine and bisoprolol assigned to all patients. Echocardiography was performed at baseline, after 12 weeks, and after 6 months of therapy. Results. The target blood pressure (BP) level in group 1 was achieved in 92.9%. A share of patients with normal left ventricular (LV) geometry increased from 37.5 to 44.8%; a share of patients with concentric and eccentric LV hypertrophy (LVH) decreased from 30.6 to 23.9% and 19.4 to 19.2%, respectively. Target BP level in group 2 was achieved in 87.9%. A share of patients with normal LV geometry increased from 23.5 to 33.3%; while share of patients with concentric and eccentric LVH decreased from 45.6 to 38.1% and from 19.1 to 17.4%, respectively. A positive correlation between LV myocardial index and average daily systolic and diastolic BP was found. Conclusion. Revealed changes in BP and in LV structure and function due to treatment with amlodipine and bisoprolol can be considered as cardioprotective effect of this combination in hypertensive patients who work in the Far North. This effect was more pronounced in hypertensive patients working alternate (day/night) shifts.

Организация проведения мониторинга разработки лицензионных участков Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа - Югры

Организация проведения мониторинга разработки лицензионных участков Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа - Югры

Hepatics (Marchantiophyta) of the plain of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District (West Siberia)

Hepatics (Marchantiophyta) of the plain of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District (West Siberia)

Problems of salaries management in oil and gas companies

Basing on the results of the author's analysis and generalization of practical experience in the organization of remuneration on the oil and gas companies of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District — Yugra, the current state and remuneration policy were defined. The designed SWOT matrix reveals the possibilities of further improvement of the remuneration organization. Innovative development of remuneration systems involves a complex process of selecting management tools to achieve performance targets and implementing business strategies. A study of the most upfront human resources and staff practices in the Russian oil and gas sector has allowed the author to formulate approaches to building effective systems of remuneration.

Protect Electrical Submersible Pumps by Squeezing Scale Inhibitors

This article, written by Senior Technology Editor Dennis Denney, contains highlights of paper SPE 115195, "Squeezing Scale Inhibitors to Protect Electric Submersible Pumps in Highly Fractured, Calcium Carbonate Scaling Reservoirs," by Neil Poynton, SPE, Alan Miller, Dmitry Konyukhov, and Andre Leontieff, Baker Hughes, and Ilgiz Ganiev and Alexander Voloshin, SPE, Ufanipineft, prepared for the 2008 SPE Russian Oil &amp; Gas Technical Conference and Exhibition, Moscow, 28-30 October. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Electrical submersible pumps (ESPs) can increase production rates, but run time can be compromised by the formation of scale inside the pump. Eventually, the pumps fail (either mechanically or electrically) and must be replaced. Examination of failed pumps indicated the main failure mechanism was deposition of calcium carbonate scale inside the pump. Testing was performed to identify and develop scale-inhibitor squeeze chemistries suitable for appli- Introduction Yuganskneftegaz is Rosneft's largest oil-producing enterprise. It holds licenses to develop 26 oil fields in the Khanty Mansiysk Autonomous District of western Siberia. Yuganskneftegaz's primary fields are Priobskoye, Prirazlomnoye, Mamontovskoye, and Malobalykskoye. The number of wells on production in 2006 was 7,707. The average production per well was 21.3 tonne/d in 2006. Typical well completions in the Priobskoye field have the following characteristics.Internal casing diameter of 131 or 157 mm (a few with 160 mm)Outside diameter of the production string of 73 mm (a few have 80 mm)Pump depth at 2300 to 2800 mDepth to perforation of 2500 to 3000 mPermeability from 3 to 20 md Produced water has a calcium carbonate scale potential, which negatively affects ESP run time. Testing identified a suitable squeeze inhibitor, and a model of the application identified the squeeze-treatment sensitivities. Scale-Prediction Modeling Commercially available scale-prediction software was used to determine scaling tendencies at different pressures and temperatures for brine chemistries from several Priobskoye wells. An understanding of the scaling risk was developed, and suitable scaling brine was identified for use in the subsequent laboratory inhibitor-selection process. Simulations were performed at bottomhole flowing conditions, for estimated ESP internals, and at well-head conditions. Scale-prediction results for the different wells followed a similar trend. Three scale species were predicted—iron carbonate, calcium carbonate, and barium sulfate. Of these species, barium sulfate was the least significant, and, where present, the tendency was very mild. Calcium carbonate tendencies ranged from moderate to severe. The pH value at standard temperature and pressure also was calculated with the model, and the results correlated very well with the pH measured in the field.