English Keywords Research Articles

Therapeutic Communication for Healing Psychological Trauma Experienced by Victims of Sexual Violence: A Literature Review

Victims of sexual violence have psychological trauma. In handling victims of sexual violence, a holistic approach needs to be taken to overcome the trauma experienced. The holistic approach is carried out using therapeutic communication. Therapeutic communication is used to support the healing process in victims of sexual violence. This research aims to find out about therapeutic communication strategies that can be applied to heal psychological trauma in victims of sexual violence. This research was conducted using a literature review by searching through three databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct). The search used several keywords in English and Indonesian. The literature review research shows that there are several stages in therapeutic communication for victims of sexual violence, namely pre-interaction, introduction, work, and termination. In addition to these four stages, there are three stages in therapeutic communication used in trauma recovery: pre-counseling, counseling process, and post-counseling stages. The literature study was conducted with ten articles that discuss therapeutic communication in victims of sexual violence; there are three main discussions, namely, the first discusses the stages of therapeutic communication, the second discusses the techniques that can be applied in conducting therapeutic communication, and the last discusses the benefits obtained by applying therapeutic communication in handling victims of sexual violence. From the literature review study conducted, the application of therapeutic communication to victims of sexual violence has proven to help handle the healing of psychological trauma experienced by victims of sexual violence.

A disseminação cultural de complexos vegetais na medicina popular do estado de Alagoas

Plant complexes are mixtures of plants, in which several species are associated with each other in closed containers, together with alcoholic and sweetened substances, forming over the days a substance used to cure illnesses. They are exemplified by bottles, syrups, and lickers. Seeking to understand the biocultural aspects associated with these preparations is essential, as they play a historical and traditional role for different local populations in Northeastern Brazil. Thus, this work aimed to investigate the role and composition of plant complexes used by folk medicine in the state of Alagoas through a systematic review. For this, we carried out searches for ethnobotanical works carried out in Alagoas that showed complex plants used in the region. To search for the works, we used keywords in Portuguese and English on the Google Academic and Scielo platforms, which were selected and analyzed. We identified 169 vegetable complexes through 6 categories of use (41 lickers, 41 bottles, 11 medicinal baths, 53 teas, 16 syrups and 07 juices. A total of 70 species were identified (32 are exotic and 38 are native) used in the preparations. Such complexes are used to cure various illnesses, especially those associated with the respiratory system. Plant complexes play a significant role for people in the region, as in addition to being used for medicinal purposes, they are part of the sociocultural aspects of the region. This work effectively contributes to the dissemination of biocultural aspects associated with plant complexes in popular medicine in the state of Alagoas and serves as a subsidy for carrying out new related works.

The influence of lipoproteina(a) on cardio-vascular diseases

Introduction
 The current evidence from 2022 published by European Atherosclerosis Society brings the importance of the level of lipoprotein(a) and its influence on the human health. Especially atherosclerotic cardio-vascular events such as myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke, atherosclerosis are taken into account. They prove, that the associations between the level of Lp(a) is linear with the occurrence of cardio-vascular events. High level of Lp(a), may contribute to the aortic stenosis, cause has pro-inflammatory and pro-atherosclerotic properties. The newest finding demonstrate that Lp(a) has no link with venous thrombosis. Nonetheless, very low level of may contribute with type 2 diabetes.
 It is recommended to measure the level of lipoprotein(a) at least once in adults to search the patients with higher value than norm. Even at low level of LDL, high Lp(a) is a risk factor for ASCVD. It brings the clinical importance of early detection of potential cardio-vascular diseases and introduction of management. The newest statement form EAS also brings promising possibilities due to specific Lp(a)-lowering therapies is in phase II/III trials.
 
 Aim of the study
 The following paper aims to present a review of the current knowledge about the influence of the level of Lp(a) on cardio-vascular disease and seeks to enhance knowledge and promote effective management of this prevalent condition.
 The primary goal is to promote the current problem to health care workers with up-to-date information to facilitate early recognition of cardiovascular events.
 
 Materials and methods
 This article presents the current state of knowledge of lipoprotein(a) found in various scientific articles.
 The following English keywords and its Polish equivalents were used to search Google Scholar's medical databases: lipoprotein(a), cardio-vascular disease, cardiovascular risk, aortic stenosis. The articles most pertinent to the subject have been chosen.

The relationship between the dimensions of frontal air sinus and skeletal malocclusions: A systematic review and meta-analysis

ObjectiveThe goal of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess whether the dimensions of the frontal air sinus correlate with skeletal malocclusion. Study selectionPubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar were searched for relevant studies published up to May 23, 2023. The review included observational studies that compared the dimensions of the frontal air sinus between different skeletal malocclusions. The PECOS method was used in this study (“Population, Exposure, Comparator, Outcome, and Study design”). The search was done using the following English keywords: “frontal sinus” AND “lateral cephalometric” AND “malocclusion” AND “surface area”. ResultsSeven studies were included, which involved 1101 participants, of whom 403 were class I, 375 were class II, and 323 were class III. These studies had a moderate risk of bias. The surface area of the frontal sinus in class III was significantly larger than in class I (standardized difference in means (SDM) = −0.971; 95 % CI = −1.147− −0.796; P < 0.001) and in class II (SDM = −1.535; 95 % CI = −1.732− −1.337; P < 0.001). ConclusionClass III malocclusion is associated with a larger surface area of the frontal sinus compared to classes I and II.

Investigating the Effects of COVID-19 on the World Trend of Childhood Vaccination: A Systematic Review

Background and Objectives: The global COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impeded children’s vaccination programs, endangering the public’s health. Concerns have risen about the impact on vaccination coverage rates and the need for effective strategies to overcome such obstacles. Accordingly, this study investigates the effects of COVID-19 on the worldwide trend of childhood immunization. Methods: The Web of Science database was comprehensively searched from January 2020 to July 2023. The English keywords were TS=([“SARS-CoV-2” OR “COVID-19” OR “coronavirus”) AND (“pediatric immunization” OR “childhood vaccination” OR “vaccine coverage”]). The two authors of this research independently assessed each study that satisfied the inclusion criteria. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses checklist guided the systematic review process, and VOSviewer software was used for bibliometric analysis. Results: The initial search yielded 624 articles, leaving 62 articles for analysis. The most frequent keyword searches were COVID-19 (n=37, total link strength=78). The US was the most productive country in terms of articles (n=19, citations=411). Furthermore, visualization mapping showed that “the journal of vaccine” was the top source with a total link strength of 1560 and citations of 139. The disruptions were multifaceted and resulted from various factors, such as changes in vaccination coverage rates, vaccine hesitancy, missed or delayed vaccinations, catch-up immunization efforts, and disruptions to routine immunization programs. Declines in vaccination coverage were observed for various vaccines, including measles, polio, and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis. Conclusions: The results showed the critical need for action to minimize the COVID-19 pandemic’s negative effects on childhood immunization. Policymakers and healthcare providers should prioritize restoring and strengthening immunization services, addressing vaccine hesitancy, and implementing catch-up vaccination programs.

A scoping review of individual health responsibility: A context-base concept.

Individual health responsibility plays an important role in maintaining and improving people's health. There are controversial opinions related to this concept. This study aimed to investigate controversial opinions related to individual health responsibility and familiarize researchers and policy makers with the available evidence and gap of knowledge in the recent years. This paper is a scoping review. The five-step approach of Arksey and O'Malley was used to review the relevant literature from the beginning of 2017 to the end of 2022. The search was done in the PubMed, Embase, Scopus, web of sciences, Cochrane databases, and Google Scholar search engine using the English keywords "health responsibility" AND "individual" OR "personal". All articles and theses related to individual health responsibility, which were in English and had access to their full text, were included in the study. After a 2-stage screening for 1,412 articles and theses, 32 were included in the study. The findings indicated that most of the studies were conducted in developed European continent. The published articles included a wide range of quantitative, qualitative, and mixed research, and acute and chronic diseases have been considered in this field. Individual health responsibility is a multidimensional concept that is influenced by individual, social, and cultural factors, and emphasizing it can have both positive and negative effects on people's health. To the concept be effective in health promotion, it is important to pay attention to individual and social context, health status, and community and health policy makers views about individual health responsibility.

О генетическом тестировании лиц на предрасположенность к инфаркту миокарда в практической медицине: Международный опыт

In Kazakhstan, the main burden in the structure of the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system is made by myocardial infarction, the overall incidence of which tends to increase (from 71.9‰ in 2016 to 127.6‰ in 2020). Therefore, according to the national health project of the Republic of Kazakhstan, reducing mortality from diseases of the circulatory system in Kazakhstan is one of the main vectors of the national health policy. The article presents a literature review of scientific publications on genetic testing for predisposition to myocardial infarction in a number of countries, such as the USA, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Spain, Russia, Korea, Japan, France, Thailand, Ukraine, Belarus. The review of scientific publications was carried out by keywords in Russian and English in scientific databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Cochrane, Web of Science and Cyberleninka. Testing makes it possible to identify a priority group of patients at increased risk of developing myocardial infarction, and further develop personalized programs for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in practical healthcare.

Identifying opportunities for global surgery in Cameroon: an analysis of existing health policies and events.

the burden of diseases amenable to surgery, obstetrics, trauma, and anesthesia (SOTA) care is increasing globally but low- and middle-income countries are disproportionately affected. The Lancet Commission on Global Surgery proposed National Surgical, Obstetrics, and Anesthesia Plans as national policies to reduce the global SOTA burden. These plans are dependent on comprehensive stakeholder engagement and health policy analysis. Objective: in this study, we analyzed existing national health policies and events in Cameroon to identify opportunities for SOTA policies. we searched the Cameroonian Ministry of Health´s health policy database to identify past and current policies. Next, the policies were retrieved and screened for mentions of SOTA-related interventions using relevant keywords in French and English, and analyzed using the 'eight-fold path´ framework for public policy analysis. we identified 136 policies and events and excluded 16 duplicates. The health policies and events included were implemented between 1967 and 2021. Fifty-nine policies and events (49.2%) mentioned SOTA care: governance (n=25), infrastructure (n=21), service delivery (n=11), workforce (n=11), information management (n=10), and funding (n=8). Most policies and events focused on maternal and neonatal health, followed by anesthesia, ophthalmologic surgery, and trauma. National, multinational civil society organizations and private stakeholders supported these policies and events, and the Cameroonian Ministry of Public Health was the largest funder. most Cameroonian SOTA-related policies and events focus on maternal and neonatal care, and health financing is the health system component with the least policies and events. Future SOTA policies should build on existing strengths while improving neglected areas, thus attaining shared global and national goals by 2030.

Review of the General Teaching Model Based on Educational Neuroscience Studies

Background and Objective: This study aimed to review the general teaching model based on educational neuroscience studies. Methods and Materials: The research was conducted using a qualitative approach and deductive content analysis method. The study involved extensive research of digital resources, journals, books, and dissertations from 1990 to 2021 using databases such as ERIC, Springer, ScienceDirect, Wiley, Google Scholar, Library, Genesis Libdl, Knowledge E, and SID. Keywords in both Persian and English, including teaching method, brain-based learning, and educational neuroscience, were used in the search. A total of 183 relevant articles and books were identified, from which those addressing brain-compatible learning were selected. Findings: After collecting information from texts and analyzing the content, removing duplicate codes, and merging similar codes, 1416 codes were obtained. These were organized into 109 initial categories, 31 sub-categories, and 4 main categories within the general teaching model, covering pre-teaching, pre-and during teaching, during teaching, and post-teaching stages. The study's results explained 28 educational actions with an educational neuroscience approach in the stages of the general teaching model. These were validated through confirmatory factor analysis by experts and specialists in educational neuroscience (psychology, cognitive sciences, and educational sciences) and confirmed. Conclusion: It appears that implementing actions derived from educational neuroscience studies in the stages of the general teaching model can improve learners' brain performance and consequently enhance their learning.

Explaining the concepts and examples of conflict of interest and its management in the medical laboratory system of Iran: A scoping review.

The occurrence of conflict of interest (CoI) is assumed to be a big challenge facing all healthcare sectors, including the medical laboratory system (MLS). Therefore, this study aimed to explain the concepts and examples of CoI and its management within this system. This scoping review was fulfilled in 2023 in Iran. To this end, the Persian and English keywords of this study were searched on the Persian and English databases based on the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and the Arksey and O'Malley methodological framework. All retrieved articles were then imported into EndNote X8, and their quality was evaluated via the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). In total, 104 articles, of 6875 sources extracted, published from 2000 to 2023, were recruited following the identification and screening stages. Most articles had reported the maximum number of CoI examples in the MLS in diverse nations, including Iran, particularly in terms of structural, financial, objective, and subjective issues and primary and secondary interests among policymakers and higher-ranking managers of the healthcare system. Currently, CoI in healthcare systems, including the MLS, is unavoidable, but the best strategy, in preference to removing this situation, is to manage it under potential conditions before its occurrence and conversion into corruption. In view of that, it is recommended to provide effective training programs, increase transparency at work, facilitate compliance with professional guidelines, reform organizational structures and processes in the public sector, and establish policies best suited to manage CoI in the MLS of Iran.

토픽모델링과 ERGM에 기반한 디지털 신기술에 대한 트위터 데이터의 키워드 분석

Artificial intelligence, big data, internet of things, autonomous driving, and blockchain are emerging digital technologies that are contributing significantly to society as essential drivers of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We analyzed people's demands and identified the main fields that need to be nurtured by examining the Korean and English keywords related to digital technologies mentioned on Twitter. We selected keywords related to digital technologies and performed LDA topic modeling, dividing the data into three periods: the second half of 2020 and the first and second half of 2021. We also generated co-occurrence networks to understand the interconnection structure of the keywords. As the COVID-19 pandemic continued, we observed the emergence of topics related to metaverse services, which gained popularity in virtual environments. Artificial intelligence, cloud, and blockchain have high connections to various keywords in all three periods for Korean tweets. On the other hand, blockchain played a central role in English tweets. We applied ERGMs by utilizing press and research indices as node attributes in the Korean keyword co-occurrence networks. Throughout all the periods, the research index positively affects keyword connections. On the other hand, the press index has a negative effect on keyword connections, suggesting that the media might not accurately grasp public trends.

EFFECTIVENESS OF BEHAVIORAL COGNITIVE THERAPY ON ANXIETY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels and disturbances in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins due to insufficient insulin hormone. Anxiety in DM sufferers affects fluctuations in blood glucose which causes unstable blood sugar levels, even though diet, physical exercise, and drug use have been attempted appropriately. DM sufferers have three times the risk of anxiety compared to the general population, diabetes complications can make daily life activities more difficult to carry out, resulting in prolonged sadness. Anxiety in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers affects blood glucose fluctuations which cause unstable blood sugar levels, even though diet, physical exercise and appropriate use of medication have been made. Cognitive behavioral group counseling emphasizes how emotional and behavioral problems can be overcome effectively through cognitive restructuring and shows how irrational beliefs interfere and how they can change inaccurate thoughts with a variety of methods. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety in people with diabetes mellitus. Methods To electronic data based Pubmed and Google Scholar with keywords in English and Indonesian, which are published nationally and internationally. This literature study uses The Joanna Briggs Institute guideline is used for assess quality and the Prisma checklist to guide this review. from the search for articles found results that have identified as many as 279 articles with the number of results entered as many as 5 articles. This literature study shows that Cognitive Behavior Therapy for anxiety in patients with diabetes mellitus is effective in reducing anxiety in patients with diabetes mellitus.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Anxiety, Diabetes Mellitus

YouTube as a source of information and education on ultrasound- guided dry needling.

This study aims to evaluate the educational quality of videos related to ultrasound guided dry needling (USDN).Material and method: This study was designed as a cross-sectional study. A video-based search was performed on the YouTube online video sharing platform (https://www.youtube.com/) using the English keywords "ultrasound guided dry needling"on May 10, 2023. The first 60 videos were analysed. The first 60 videos were analyzed, and 32 videos that met theinclusion criteria were included in the study. The content of the videos mostly consisted of technical knowledge regardingUltrasound Guided Dry Needling (USGDN) (56.3%) and information (43.84%). The total mean DISCERN score was 26.9 ± 12.0 (range 17 to 54). The total mean JAMA Score was 2.4 ± 0.7 (range 2 to 4). There was no significant differences betweenthe groups, according to the DISCERN, and JAMAs scores (all p>0.05). The video with the highest DISCERN score belongedto The American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM) channel. There is a significant amount of contentavailable on YouTube regarding USDN; however, unfortunately, most of the existing content is of low quality and carries therisk of misinformation. Healthcare professionals should be aware of the importance of health-related information on YouTubeand strive to provide high-quality, accurate, and up-to-date content.

Bibliometric analysis of occupational health in civil construction works

Objective: to perform a bibliometric analysis of occupational health in civil construction works in areas of focus and significant contributions in the last 10 years (2013-2023) worldwide indexed in Scopus. Methodology: A quantitative bibliometric analysis was undertaken. The indicators of scientific waste were generated by means of 100 documents selected in Scopus using the keywords in English ("occupational health" AND "civil construction") from 2013 to 2023.Results: There was a 27.90% growth in publications on the subject by the year 2020, which indicates a strong interest in the subject. Portugal is one of the countries with more scientific production (n=74; 20.67%), and the University of Lisbon with more publications (n=14). The journal Material Science and Engineering: R Reports received 96 citations with the author being Salas, J. Conclusions: The bibliometric analysis of occupational health in civil construction works during the last 10 years (2013-2023) has provided valuable insight into the areas of focus and significant contributions in this field. The data reveal a steady increase in research output, with a notable peak in the period studied. It has been observed that several nations, including Portugal, Canada and Mexico, have contributed significantly to the scientific output in this field

LITERATUR REVIEW: STRES DAN KOPING PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

COVID-19 has had an impact on various health services, one of which has decreased the utilization of cancer health services, especially breast cancer. Breast cancer can have an impact on several dimensions for its patients, namely the physical dimension, the psychological dimension, and the social dimension. The impact of chemotherapy experienced by patients can be in the form of physical and psychological impacts. There are two forms of coping strategies, namely problem-oriented (problem-focused coping) and emotion-oriented (emotion-focused coping). Purpose: To determine stress and coping in breast cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The design used is literature review. Article search based on 3 databases. Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and Pubmed, keywords in English are stress AND breast cancer OR pandemic, as well as in Indonesian include stress AND breast cancer OR the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: From the articles reviewed, 528 articles were carried out according to the inclusion criteria, 5 research articles were analyzed, namely 5 international articles. Literature review obtained the results of the age of respondents from 25-84 years as many as 528 respondents, marital status of 258 respondents (48.88%). Conclusion: The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic greatly affected stress and coping in patients with breast cancer.

Caregiver Experience from the Perspective of Men and Women: An Integrative Review

Introduction: The need for care has increased exponentially in recent years, along with chronic noncommunicable diseases. Caregivers have been predominantly women, although in recent years there has been an increase in the number of men assuming this role. Each of them approaches caregiving differently, shaping their caregiving experience differently from one another. Objective: To identify, through scientific evidence, the meaning of being a caregiver for men and women who assume this role. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review of articles published from 2012 to 2023, following Whittemore and Knafl’s proposal. Keywords in Spanish, English, and Portuguese were used. The databases searched were Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Ovid, and PubMed. Twenty-four articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. Results: The following themes emerged: “Losses and limitations due to the caregiver’s role,” “Feelings experienced by the caregiver,” “Caregiving as an act of love,” and “Transcendence of care: between spirituality and religiosity.” Conclusions: It was found that men focus their care on the person’s comfort, cleanliness, and medication, while women provide care focused on continuous emotional support, assuming this commitment at all times and places, building an experience of care aimed at “always being aware.” In both genders, the onset of stress, loss of meaning in life, and negative feelings are highlighted.

Dermatologic side effects with use of lithium

To review the frequency, presentation, evolution, and management of adverse dermatologic effects caused by this drug. We performed a narrative review using Scielo, Web of Science (WoS), and Google Scholar search engines, using keywords in Spanish and English. The skin presentations that appear most frequently are the progression of previously existing or newly diagnosed psoriasis, alopecia, acne, follicular inflammation, and maculopapular eruptions. Lithium produces and/or exacerbates a series of dermatological conditions of different severity, even at therapeutic levels, which are not usually severe but, even so, should not be underestimated since it can affect adherence to the drug.

The Relationship Between Work Length and Work Position with the Rate of Low Back Pain among Rice Farmers

Low back pain (LBP) is defined as pain that appears between the costal margin and inferior gluteal folds for more than one day, which can be accompanied by leg pain or numbness. Often, this pain is acute and radiates to the buttocks or thighs. LBP is caused by a farmer's poor body position when working, so it can affect performance and results. A working duration that is too long and exceeds the body's capacity can also increase the risk of LBP in farmers. This think about points to decide the relationship between over-the-top work term and non-ergonomic working positions in rice ranchers with lower back pain. The literature search process in this literature review uses three databases: Google Scholar, Scient Direct, and Pubmed, with a publication year range of 2017–2023. The search was carried out using several keywords in English and Indonesian. From all the search results, ten articles match the research criteria and can be continued to the analysis stage. The study's findings found a relationship between work term, work position, and the rate of LBP in farmers.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN AKURASI LABEL TRIASE INTRARUMAH SAKIT DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR

Emergency Department (ED) is the main gateway for patient care in hospitals. Health workers who meet the patient for the first time have the task of categorizing the patient's emergency condition known as triage. Triage has a different mechanism according to the conditions found. If the triage label given to the patient is not appropriate, it will result in a lack of optimal service in the ED. Health workers who perform triage should have knowledge in determining the accuracy of patient labelling. This study aims to summarize the factors related to the accuracy of triage labelling in Indonesia. This research is a literature review on several data bases including Science Direct, Proquest, and Google Scholar. Articles are searched with several keywords in Indonesian and English combined with Boolean. Article is selected according to the research objectives. The results showed a total of 1012 article from the three databases which were then selected 11 articles for analysis. Factors related to the accuracy of the triage label are classified into two, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors include characteristics (age, work experience, emergency training experience), knowledge, attitudes, skills and motivation of health workers. External factors include overcrowded ED conditions, facilities and infrastructure, human resources, the flow of patients entering the ED. Knowledge is the most frequently found factor related to the accuracy of the patient's triage label. Continuous training is needed to increase knowledge of triage label accuracy.

A comparative study of Iran's Undergraduate Nursing Education System with the School of Maryland, USA 2023

Introduction: Educational institutions as implementers of the educational system must react to the changes in their surrounding environment to be able to interact with the environment; and provide quality education based on the needs of society. This study was conducted to compare the undergraduate nursing program in Iran and the nursing school of the University of Maryland, USA.&#x0D; Methods: The present study is a descriptive-comparative study that was conducted in the 2023 year by searching the Persian and English keywords: Curriculum, Nursing, Nursing Education, and Educational Plan in databases. We used curriculums which were downloaded from the website of the Iranian Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education and the website of the University of Maryland, USA. To compare the approach of George F. Brady was carried out in four stages: Description, Interpretation, Juxtaposition, and Comparison.&#x0D; Results: The bachelor of nursing program in Iran and the university of Maryland in the United States deferred in the way of admission to the field, perspective, research-based approach, and variety of values. Also, they were similar in terms of the lack of specialized interview in entering the field, early presence in the clinical environment, diversity in teaching strategies, and the use of various basic science courses.&#x0D; Conclusion: this comparison is an opportunity to identify and eliminate the weakness of Iran's nursing curriculum and empowerment of its strengths. It is a necessit to pay more attention to research activities in the undergraduate nursing curriculum in Iran.