Kemenkes RI Research Articles

CORRELATION OF ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FREE SEX PRACTICES WITH THE RISK OF CERVICAL CANCER ON THE MOTIVATION OF HPV VACCINATION AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 6 SURABAYA

Background: Cervical cancer had the second position as the leading cause of cancer towards woman in worldwide. The prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia reaches 23,4 cases from 100.000 population (Kemenkes RI, 2019). To enhance awareness and knowledge about HPV vaccination and cervical cancer, it is imperative to disseminate information through early health promotion regarding cervical cancer prevention, including HPV vaccination, and avoiding behaviors that may elevate the risk of cervical cancer, such as engaging in unprotected sexual activities. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between adolescents' knowledge of "Free Sexual Practices with Cervical Cancer Incidence Risk" towards motivation for HPV vaccination at 6 Junior High School Surabaya. Method: The quantitative cross-sectional approach involved 304 students from grades 7, 8, and 9, selected through stratified sampling and was analyzed using the Spearman analysis test. Results: The majority (83.1%) of adolescents in grades 7, 8, and 9 demonstrated good knowledge (83.1%) regarding free sexual practices with the risk of cervical cancer incidence. A considerable number of adolescents (29.9%) in grades 7, 8, and 9 showed a moderate level of motivation. There is a significant correlation between the knowledge level regarding cervical cancer and the risk of cervical cancer incidence concerning motivation for HPV vaccination, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a correlation between the knowledge level regarding cervical cancer and the risk of cervical cancer incidence concerning motivation for HPV vaccination at 6 Junior High School Surabaya.

Effectiveness of Health Promotion Related to Behavior of Living Clean and Healthy (BLCH) Towards the Quality of Life in the Family Order in Karanganyar Regency Central Java Indonesia

These various problems are closely related to behavioral factors, where behavior has a role in maintaining and increasing the degree of health, namely behavior in having BLCH (Kholifah et al., 2017)(Hartini et al., 2017). The quality of health in the society will be achieved if the government launches a health program or movement. There are several movements that have been launched by the government in Indonesia, including the Movement for Healthy Living Communities (Germas) or Behaviour of Living Clean and Healthy (Kemenkes RI, 2018)(Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi et al., 2021). The aim of the study was to see the effect of health promotion regarding BLCH on quality of life in the family order. The independent variable of health promotion is about BLCH and the dependent variable is the quality of life of the society in the family order. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a nonrandomized pretest posttest control group design. The research was conducted in 2 sub-districts, Gondangrejo and Colomadu, Karanganyar Regency, with a total population of 40,630 families, using Non-Probability Sampling technique with Purposive Sampling technique. The sample based on the Slovin 396 formula which was divided into the intervention group and the control group. This research used Multiple Liner Regression analysis with Interval data scale. Results: There was no significant effect of BLCH in the MCH category on the quality of life of the intervention group. (b = 0.36, t partial = 1.62 and p value = 0.108). There was no significant effect of BLCH in the environmental health category on the quality of life of the intervention group. (b = 0.47, t partial = 1.53 and p value = 0.128). There was no significant effect of BLCH in the lifestyle category on the quality of life of the intervention group. (b = 0.25, t partial = 1.16 and p value = 0.249).

BEETROOT (Beta vulgaris L.) AND ITS POTENTIAL AS AN ANEMIA TREATMENT IN PREGNANCY

Anemia is one of the most common nutritional problems in pregnant women. It is defined as a condition in which the hemoglobin (Hb) level is lower than normal. The main cause of anemia in obstetrics is iron deficiency. To prevent this condition, the Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Health made a rule by giving iron tablets to pregnant women at least 90 tablets during pregnancy (Kemenkes RI, 2022). However, some people are often bored with this pharmacological therapy due to the nausea and vomiting effect of the iron smell. Therefore, the development of alternative anemia therapy has been done to minimize those problems. One of the herbal ingredients that are being studied for its potential as anti-anemia in pregnancy is beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.). This research is included in the type of literature review. The selected literature is research articles published in the last 10 years (2013 to 2023). There are 10 articles that match the topic of study. A total of 7 publications demonstrated the effect of beetroot on anemia in pregnant women during the pregnancy period, and 2 articles in the post-partum period. A study performed in vivo experiments on pregnant female rats. Almost all of the studies did intervention by giving subjects beetroot juice. Only one study used beets as an intervention as ice cream. The results show that beetroot has the potential to prevent and treat anemia in pregnancy by increasing hemoglobin levels and the amounts of hematocrit. It contains a high level of folic acid which is important for normal cell and tissue growth. The iron content of beetroot also plays an essential role in the human body transporting oxygen to red blood cells, so it helps to cure anemia.

Pelatihan pembuatan sensor medis berbasi IoT sebagai pengenalan smart medical devices

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death globally, resulting in approximately 17.9 million deaths each year (WHO, 2017), with estimates projecting a rise to 23.3 million deaths by 2030 (Pusdatin Kemenkes RI, 2014). Early detection of heart disease plays a crucial role in CVD prevention, with heart rate (bpm) being a key indicator to assess heart function, ranging from 60 to 100 beats per minute. To address the need for early detection, a practical heart rate monitoring device utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Medical Devices (SMDs) was developed. This research aimed to provide training on IoT-based heart rate detection to high school students in Trenggalek. The training encompassed lectures and hands-on practice, successfully enhancing participants' knowledge of IoT, as demonstrated by improved test scores. Moreover, the training resulted in a prototype of an IoT-based heart rate monitoring system that utilizes Arduino and a heart rate sensor. Post-training evaluations showed the majority of participants were satisfied with the quality of materials and organization, indicating the positive impact of this engagement on the partners. The results support the potential of this IoT training to equip high school students with essential skills, fostering self-reliance in medical device production and reducing dependence on imports in the face of ASEAN Economic Community challenges. Ultimately, this initiative contributes to building a competent healthcare workforce in Indonesia

Correlation of APGAR family with mental health: an observational study in Indonesia

Mental health disorders adversely affect their general health and quality of life (Wang et al., 2020). In Indonesia, the prevalence in 2018 was 6.1%, and mental-emotional disorders were 9.8% (Kemenkes RI, 2019). A systematic review reported that in many studies, it is stated that the family has a protective role against mental health disorders or behaviors that affect mental health in general (Wlodarczyk et al., 2017). Studies specifically evaluating the effect of family functioning on mental health in the presence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress are limited. This study used a cross-sectional study design, evaluating the relationship between family functioning and mental health at one time. This study outputs data from Field Lab activities in the Public Health and Family Medicine Block and Life Skills Block in two different batches in 2020 and 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. A total of 1475 research subjects voluntarily participated in this study. In this study, multivariate analysis of statistically consistent variables highly significant on depression, anxiety, and stress is APGAR Family, with p values of 0.000, 0.000, and 0.001, respectively. The second statistically consistent variable is a significant - highly significant effect on the level of depression, anxiety, and stress with p values of 0.001, 0.015, and 0.001, respectively. A dysfunctional family and unmarriedness are consistent risk factors for depression, anxiety, and stress disorders.

Hemoglobin Examination and Giving Guava Juice to Pregnant Women in Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency

According to data from the WHO (World Health Organization), In 2017, an estimated 295,000 maternal deaths of women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) recorded that the number of maternal deaths in Indonesia was 4,627 people in 2020. This number increased by 8.92% from the previous year, 4,197 people. By province, 745 mothers who died were in West Java last year. The proportion reaches 16.1% of the total maternal mortality in the country. Anemia is one of the indirect causes of maternal death due to bleeding. In pregnant women, anemia increases the frequency of complications in pregnancy and childbirth. In general, one of the causes of iron deficiency anemia is insufficient iron intake and inadequate absorption (Widyastuti, 2005). Iron absorption is greatly influenced by the availability of vitamin C in the mother's body. Guava juice is a fruit easily and cheaply obtained by the public. Red guava contains carbohydrates of 12.2 g / 100 gr and fiber of 5.6 g / 100 guava fruit. So, it is hoped that pregnant women will understand their condition during pregnancy after this service. This community service was conducted through demonstrations and practices on 20 pregnant women in Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency. This activity went well, and pregnant women felt the benefits of this service activity. Pregnant women are expected to be aware of the dangers of anemia and the benefits of detection by checking hemoglobin and consuming guava juice to increase hemoglobin levels.

Uji Kelayakan Air Minum Di Desa Kampung Pinang Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar

Water is a natural resource that is absolutely necessary for life and human life, as well as in the environmental management system, water is the main element. In everyday life, water is a basic need for the quality and sustainability of human life. Therefore, water must be available in sufficient quantity and quality. Fulfillment of water needs can be done by means of individual systems or communal systems (groups). PAMSIMAS (Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision) is one of the programs implemented by the government which is implemented in rural and suburban areas which is carried out with a communal system (https://pamsimas.pu.go.id/). One of them is in Kampung Pinang Village, Perhentian Raja District, Kampar Regency in the form of assistance for clean water tanks. Prior to the existence of the reservoir from the PAMSIMAS government program, villagers used Kampar River water to meet their daily needs. Physically, Kampar river water looks brownish in color, this shows that the water is not suitable for consumption and is used for household needs. The PAMSIMAS that is being built currently uses water sources from below the ground surface which are usually used for cooking needs by the residents of Kampung Pinang Village. However, the water quality physically looks colorful. If this is still used continuously, it will greatly affect the health of the people of Kampung Pinang Village. Clean water is water that meets the requirements for a drinking water supply system, where the intended requirements are requirements in terms of water quality which include physical, chemical, biological and radiological qualities, so that when consumed it does not cause side effects (Kemenkes RI, 1990). From the results of the water quality test from the UPT Health Laboratory of the Pekanbaru City Government Health Service, it was found that for water sourced from PAMSIMAS drilled water, all test parameters met the requirements. Meanwhile, for water originating from rivers, the parameters of turbidity, color, iron, manganese, and total coliforms do not meet the requirements.

Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia Ringan

Anemia is a condition of reduced red blood cells or commonly referred to as erythrocytes in blood circulation or hemoglobin so that they are unable to fulfill their function as oxygen carriers to all tissues (Astuti & Ertiana, 2018). Anemia can indirectly cause complications such as abortion (1.6%), premature labor (10%), infection (5.5%), causing his disorder (4%), the first stage lasts a long time (1.8%), the second stage lasts a long time (4.9%), postpartum hemorrhage (30.1%), low birth weight (62%), (Kemenkes RI, 2017). In addition to standard care, there is also care that can be given as an additional effort to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women, namely by consuming Ambon banana, spinach juice, honey, chicken liver, guava juice and green bean juice. According to the results of research by Dewi, et al (2017), consuming mung bean juice 2x/250ml for 14 days is very effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. Case Presentation: Mrs. E, 23 years old, G1P0A0Ah0, 35 weeks and 3 days of gestation, came to the health center wanting to check her condition with the main complaint recently feeling dizzy, weak and easily tired when doing daily activities. On general examination, it was found that BP: 100/60 mmHg, N: 82 x/minute, S: 36.5, R: 22 x/minute. Special examination found that the eyes and conjunctiva were slightly pale, the rest were within normal limits. In the supporting examination, the result of Hb was less than the normal limit of 10.2g/dl. Conclusion: After midwifery care was performed by providing complementary care of green bean extract 2x/250ml for 7 days, Mrs E's Hb increased from 10.2g/dl to 11.1 g/dl, eyes and conjunctiva were no longer pale.

Studi Korelasi Pengaruh Kualitas Pendampingan Suami Terhadap Perubahan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Pada Persalinan


 
 
 
 According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the percentage of possible abortion is quite high, around 15-40%. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are 500,000-750,000 abortions. Blighted ovum is a state of the product of conception that does not contain a fetus. It is estimated that worldwide Blighted ovum is 60% of the causes of miscarriage cases, in ASEAN (association of Southeast Asian Nations) it reaches 51%, in Indonesia it is found 37% of every 100 pregnancies, in Yogyakarta Province it reaches 30% of 100 pregnancies and in Sleman Regency. as much as 43.39% (WHO, 2015). The incidence rate at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping shows an increase in the Blighted ovum rate during the last 3 years in 2016 as much as 6.02%, in 2017 it increased by 6.05%, and in 2018 it increased by 6.06% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Mothers who experience abortions due to blighted ovum have characteristics including age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing, in addition, age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing are also factors that cause blighted ovum.
 Objective: To identify the factors that influence the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.
 Research Methodology: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The location of this research is PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta with a sample of 30 respondents and the sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is chi square.
 Research Results: Factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy are parity factors as indicated by a p-value of 0.004 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the parity variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. For the nutrition variable, the p-value is 0.151 where the p-value is greater than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is no relationship between nutritional variables and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.
 
 
 

The Effect of Implementation of Pregnant Women's Class on Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women about Preparation for Delivery in Puskesmas Kabanjahe, Karo Regency in 2022

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is all deaths within that scope in every 100,000 live births. In addition to assessing maternal health programs, this indicator is also able to assess the degree of public health, because of its sensitivity to improving health services, both in terms of accessibility and quality (Kemenkes RI, 2021). Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Sumatra Province North Year 2020 is 62.50 per 100,000 live births.This figure shows a decrease in MMR when compared to the previous year2019 which is 66.76 per 100,000 live births (202 cases out of 302,555 target for live births) (North Sumatra Provincial Health Office, 2020). Efforts to accelerate the decline in MMR are carried out by ensuring that every mother is able to access quality health services, such as health services for pregnant women, delivery assistance by trained health workers in health care facilities, postnatal care for mothers and babies, special care and referrals in case of complications, and family planning services, including postnatal family planning. Mothers and children are family members who need to get priority in the implementation of health efforts, because they are a vulnerable group. This is related to the phase of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum in the mother and the phase of child development. This is the reason for the importance of maternal and child health efforts to be one of the priorities of health development in Indonesia (Kemenkes RI, 2018). This type of research is an experimental research with a quasi-experimental method, the research design is One-Group Pretest-Postest. The research sample was third trimester pregnant women who had attended classes for pregnant women as many as (4) meetings or face-to-face with a time according to the agreement between the midwife and pregnant women as many as 32 people. The results of the statistical test using t-test showed that the mean value based on the implementation of the pre-test class of pregnant women was 12.08 and after the implementation of the class of pregnant women 14.15 (post-test) there was a significant difference (p = 0.000 < 0, 05). Data analysis showed an increase in the mean (mean) knowledge of pregnant women before and after the implementation of the class for pregnant women.

GEOLOGI DAN ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUMUR BERDASARKAN TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLID (TDS) DAN DERAJAT KEASAMAN (pH) DAERAH ALUVIAL MANGGAR, KOTA BALIKPAPAN

The need for clean water in the Manggar area is increasing yearly. However, the condition of cloudy, smelly, and colored water is a problem faced by people in this area. This study aimed to analyze the water quality of community wells based on the value of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) and acidity (pH) in the alluvial plains of Manggar. Based on the research results, the value of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) ranging from 27 ppm - to 338 ppm is classified as freshwater, while the Power of Hydrogen (pH) value ranging from 7.1 to 8.3 is alkaline. The results of the research on water quality in alluvial plains of Manggar based on these two parameters meet the requirements according to the threshold from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). However, their smell and color are not suitable for consumption. The reason is that the rock units in the alluvial plains of Manggar area are still in the form of unconsolidated material, still in the form of loose clay-sized material, which can affect the quality of healthy water in the area.

Perception of Communication Student of State Islamic University of North Sumatera on COVID-19 News on the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia's Facebook Accounts

The purpose of this study is to discover how students perceive COVID-19 news on the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia's Facebook page (Kemenkes RI). The type of phenomenological theory is used as the theoretical basis in analyzing the problems in this qualitative research, namely researchers are required to obtain data and information through in-depth interviews and observations. The descriptive qualitative approach is used in this study. Informants in the study included two outstanding students who had sported the Department of Communication Science and the University's names, as well as three Communication Science students who led an organization on and off campus. Interviews, observation, and documentation were used to collect data from student informants at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU) using a phenomenological study approach, in which the researcher attempted to find the meaning of the perception phenomenon experienced by the informant. The data analysis is descriptive, which means it summarizes all of the information gathered from the interviews. According to the findings of this study, many students value the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia's Facebook page (Kemenkes RI). Because having the news on the account will, of course, reduce the spread of fake news about COVUD-19 on Facebook social media.

The Role of Citizens in Socializing the Effectiveness of Vaccines to Support National Health Development

Basic Health Research data in 2018 shows that the coverage of Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) reaches 57.9%, incomplete immunization is 32.9%, and 9.2% is not immunized (Kemenkes RI, 2018). It is estimated that 1.7 million deaths that occur in children under five in Indonesia are the result of PD3I. This study aims to determine the factors that influence Indonesia's immunization rates and the role of citizens in it. This paper aims to determine what factors influence Indonesia's immunization rate and the part of citizens in it. Another objective is to assess citizens' role in immunization rates in Indonesia to determine the factors that influence the immunization rate of the people in Indonesia. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The effectiveness of the immunization program in Indonesia itself has again been proven from year to year, also every citizen is strongly encouraged to complete the basic immunization program. Therefore, Health Law number 36 of 2009 states that every child has the right to receive necessary immunization to prevent diseases that can be avoided through vaccination. The government is obliged to provide complete immunization to every baby and child. Full primary immunization (IDL) can be influenced by several factors, such as the level of parental knowledge about vaccination, parental motivation, and socio-cultural factors and parental beliefs. Benefits of the immunization program must be supported by citizens through educate the society about the effectiveness of Vaccines especially for children.

Pengaruh Paritas dan Nutrisi Terhadap Kejadian Blighted Ovum Pregnancy


 
 
 
 According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), the percentage of possible abortion is quite high, around 15-40%. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are 500,000-750,000 abortions. Blighted ovum is a state of the product of conception that does not contain a fetus. It is estimated that worldwide Blighted ovum is 60% of the causes of miscarriage cases, in ASEAN (association of Southeast Asian Nations) it reaches 51%, in Indonesia it is found 37% of every 100 pregnancies, in Yogyakarta Province it reaches 30% of 100 pregnancies and in Sleman Regency. as much as 43.39% (WHO, 2015). The incidence rate at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping shows an increase in the Blighted ovum rate during the last 3 years in 2016 as much as 6.02%, in 2017 it increased by 6.05%, and in 2018 it increased by 6.06% (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Mothers who experience abortions due to blighted ovum have characteristics including age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing, in addition, age, parity, nutrition and gestational spacing are also factors that cause blighted ovum.
 Objective: To identify the factors that influence the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.
 Research Methodology: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The location of this research is PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta with a sample of 30 respondents and the sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is chi square.
 
 
 
 
 Research Results: Factors related to the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy are parity factors as indicated by a p-value of 0.004 where the p-value is smaller than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the parity variable and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy. For the nutrition variable, the p-value is 0.151 where the p-value is greater than the significance value with an error rate of 5% (0.05). This shows that there is no relationship between nutritional variables and the incidence of blighted ovum pregnancy.

Edukasi Tempoyak sebagai Sumber Probiotik untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak

The infant morbidity rate is the second indicator in determining a child's health status because it reflects the baby's weak immune system. According to the 2018 Riskesdas National Report, the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged less than 1 year reached 9% (Kemenkes RI, 2019). Diarrhea is a disease with the second highest frequency worldwide after acute respiratory infections. Vighi et al (2008) stated that 70% of the body's immune system is influenced by the health of the digestive system. One effort to maintain digestive health can be done by consuming food or drinks that contain probiotics. Probiotics can be obtained from fermented foods and beverages. Tempoyak is a kind of traditional spontaneously fermented food made from durian (durio zibethinus) by wild microorganisms which is one of the local wisdom foods of the Jambi region. The education carried out targets an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of educational participants with the outputs in the form of educational media, activity reports and journal publications. Community service activities begin with problem identification, proposal making, licensing arrangements, time contracts, preparation of educational tools and materials, visits to PMB, explanation of educational materials, discussions and questions and answers. It can be concluded that there was a change in good knowledge and a positive attitude towards the target based on the results of the pre-post test analysis.

HEALTH CHECKING OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND RANDOM BLOOD GLUCOSE IN AREA OF TANJUNG PINANG IN PALANGKA RAYA

ABSTRACTEnglish translation. 
 Degenerative disease is a disease caused by decreased of the body organ function. Some degenerative diseases are Hypertension, Coronary Heart, Diabetes Mellitus, Gout, etc. Many things become the cause of growing degenerative diseases, they are: unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking, lack of exercise and stress. The trend of degenerative diseases is increasing day by day. Currently, there was the changing of incidence number in the degenerative diseases, the disease was originally experienced by the elderly aged over 50 years old. Currently, degenerative diseases could be found at the age of 30-40 years old. (BPJS, 2016). The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 25.8%, while the prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 6.9%. The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus is expected to continue to increase. The prevalence of hypertension is predicted to increase 60% in 2025, which is about 1.56 million people, while the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is estimated to reach 21.3 million people in 2030. (Riskesdas, 2013).
 Prevention of degenerative diseases can be prevented by health screening at over 30 years old. Most people with hypertension and diabetes mellitus have no complaints, so the only way to detect them is to do the blood pressure and blood sugar level screening. A person can be known early that he or she suffers from hypertension or diabetes mellitus, so that prevention efforts can be made in order to the progressivity of hypertension and diabetes mellitus does not continue until it causes disability or death (Kemenkes RI, 2012).
 The long-term plan of this program is all people aged over 30 years old are screened in Tanjung Pinang village, Pahandut district, Palangka Raya city, Central Kalimantan province, exposed to the information about the importance of early screening of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus and given a solution by recommending regular medical check-up every 6 months. The result of program can be published in local and national media.
 Keywords: Screening, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus

IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT (IbM) PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MULTIWAHANA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016

Malnutrition is a major problem in the world that does not only occur in developing countries but also in developed countries (Freeman L). More than 3.5 million mothers and children under five every year are caused by malnutrition, and millions more experience permanent physical and mental disabilities as a result of lack of food intake in early life (Lancet, 2011). Based on the 2013 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of undernutrition was 12.1% in 2013. In the province of South Sumatra in 2013 the prevalence of undernutrition in children under five was 12.1% (Ministry of Health, 2014). In children under five with malnutrition, efforts need to be made so that they do not become malnourished and even increase their nutritional status. The effort that needs to be done is by providing additional food (PMT) for recovery (Kemenkes RI, 2011). PMT Recovery is intended as an addition, not as a substitute for the main daily meal. The PMT is based on local food ingredients with regional specialties adapted to local conditions (Directorate General of Nutrition and Maternal and Child Health, Ministry of Health, RI, 2012). This community service aims to improve the nutritional status of toddlers in the work area of ​​the Multiwahana Palembang Health Center by conducting counseling and distributing leaflets/posters about the Provision of Supplementary Foods (PMT) to toddlers to mothers who have babies and toddlers in the work area of ​​the Palembang Multiwahana Health Center. During the outreach activities, the community was very enthusiastic about listening and asking questions about good eating for infants and toddlers. This community service is expected to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in improving the nutritional status of toddlers by providing additional food according to the age of infants and toddlers.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI MASA PANDEMI

Breast milk (ASI) is an emulsion of fat in a solution of protein, lactose and organic salts secreted by the two glands of the mother's breast, which is useful as the main food for the baby. Exclusive breastfeeding based on Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding is breast milk that is given to babies from birth for six months, without adding and/or replacing with other foods or drinks (except drugs, vitamins, and minerals) (Kemenkes RI , 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's work and exclusive breastfeeding for babies during the pandemic. The research was conducted with analytical research methods, with a cross sectional approach. The population used in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-11 months in the working area of the Ganjar Agung Health Center for the January-May 2021 period, namely 47 mothers. The results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between the two variables with p value = 0.000 less than = 0.05, meaning that there was a relationship between mother's work and exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion in this study is that the mother's occupation affects exclusive breastfeeding, working mothers have limited time with their babies so they tend not to be successful in exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords : Occupation, Exclusive Beastfeeding

PROFIL PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI MULTIVITAMIN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA FARMASI UMM

Background: The world has experienced the COVID-19 pandemic since the end of 2019. In Indonesia, sourced from Kemenkes RI on March 15, 2021, Indonesians confirmed COVID-19 amounting to 1,425,044 (1.82%). The key to success in fighting COVID-19 is with preventive movements, namely healthy lifestyles and behaviors by wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance and increasing the body's immunity to infection. One to maintain immunity with the consumption of nutritious foods and multivitamin consumption. Objectives: To find out the profile of knowledge, attitudes and levels of multivitamin consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: observational with descriptive analytic surveys using questionnaires, purpose sampling obtained by 93 student. Result: The percentage of respondents about knowledge with good categories was 98.9% (92 people), quite good by 1.1% (1 person) and less good by 0.0%. The percentage of respondents about attitudes with good categories was 80.6% (75 people), the category was quite good by 22.6% (21 people) and less good by 0.0% (0 people). The percentage of respondents about consumption levels with good categories was 80.6% (75 people) and less good at 19.4% (18 people). Conclusion: Have a good knowledge profile, attitude and level of multivitamin consumption in UMM pharmacy students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

SOSIALISASI PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA ANGGOTA GOW (GERAKAN ORGANISASI WANITA) SE KABUPATEN KENDAL

The problem of malnutrition in pregnant women can cause low birth weight babies (LBW) and malnutrition in toddlers, including stunting (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Stunting can occur as a result of malnutrition, especiallly at 1000 HPK. Fulfillment of nutrition and health services for pregnant women needs attention to prevent stunting. Tackling stunting is a shared responsibility, not only the government but also every Indonesian family, because stunting in the long term has a bad impact not onlyon children’s growth and development but also on emotional development which result in economic losses. Woman as family members as wellas other family members have duties and functions to support family life. In line with the increasing number of areas of life in society and the increasingly heavy burden of the family’s economy, the role of women in society and the family becomes very important, including in child care at home. The activity was attended by 30 members of the Women’s Organizational Movement at the KPRI Hikmah Building, Ministry Of Religion, Kendal Regency, with a very good response shown by the presence of several questions in the discussion. From this frame of mind, we from the STIKES Muhammadiyah Kendal community service team approached members of the women’s organization movement in order to provide education and knowledge of child care patterns as an effort to prevent stunting in Kendal Regency.