Kemenkes RI Research Articles

ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR

Introduction :Breast cancer is a type of cancer with the highest percentage of new cases (Kemenkes RI, 2016). Secondary prevention with early detection behavior, is considered the most rational effort to reduce mortality from breast cancer (RI Ministry of Health, 2015). The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of knowledge about breast cancer with early detection of breast cancer in women of childbearing age in Oro-oro Ombo, Ngetos District, Nganjuk District.Method :The design of this research was analytic survey with cross sectional design. Simple random sampling technique. The population of all women of reproductive age (WUS) in Oro-oro Ombo Village is 889 and a sample of 89 women of childbearing age.Data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square. Results : The analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about breast cancer and the behavior of early detection of breast cancer as evidenced by the statistical significance of the chi square test (χ2) and the p value velocity = 0.001.Conclusions :WUS with good knowledge of breast cancer tend to be positive (good) towards early breast cancer detection behavior. Cases of breast cancer can be immediately known at an early stage with routine early detection, so that cancer deaths can be prevented.

Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan Media Video dan Leaflet terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Osteoporosis

Insiden patah tulang tertinggi pada jenis kelamin perempuan pada usia 95-99 tahun yaitu sebanyak 1680 kasus dan terendah pada usia 40-44 tahun yaitu sebanyak 8 kasus (Kemenkes RI, 2015). Kejadian patah tulang tersebut adalah dampak dari osteoporosis yang diderita. Osteoporosis lebih sering ditemukan pada orang tua, terutama pada perempuan setelah menopause. Hal tersebut membuat pentingnya mengetahui media promosi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan osteoporosis pada wanita pre menopause. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas promosi kesehatan menggunakan media video dan media leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan osteoporosis pada wanita pre menopause. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experimental dengan rancangan pre test dan post test control group design. Responden penelitian ini adalah 48 orang, 24 untuk kelompok intervensi dengan menggunakan media penyuluhan berupa video dan 24 untuk kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan media leaflet. Analisis dengan Mann-Whitney diperoleh hasil rata-rata peringkat kelompok kontrol (15,42) lebih rendah dari pada kelompok intervensi (33,58) dengan angka significancy 0,001 (< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa media video lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan osteoporosis dibandingkan dengan media leaflet.

Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Puskesmas Manisrenggo Klaten


 
 
 
 This Class for Pregnant Women is a means to learn together about health for pregnant women, in the form of face-to-face groups which aims to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers regarding pregnancy, pregnancy care, childbirth, postpartum care, newborn care, myths, diseases. infectious and birth certificate. The class for pregnant women is facilitated by midwives / health workers using the Maternal Kela package, namely the MCH Handbook, flip chart (flipchart), Classroom Implementation Guidelines for Pregnant Women, Handbook for Classroom Facilitators for Pregnant Women and Maternal Gymnastics Book (Kemenkes RI, 2011). The end that is expected from this activity is that every pregnant woman can safely pass the pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth period which will have an impact on reducing the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR).
 This research method is descriptive with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester at the Manisrenggo Health Center. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis. The results of this study were 93.3% were carried out properly according to the questionnaire given.
 The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of the class of pregnant women in the work area of ​​the Manisrenggo Health Center is mostly good, namely 28 pregnant women (93.3%). Suggestions for health workers at the Puskesmas can work with village cadres to motivate pregnant women to want to attend Pregnant Mothers classes.
 
 
 

Pengembangan Sosis Gasuhiru Berbasis Pangan Lokal Ikan Gabus “Tokok” Dan Tepung Komposit Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik, Kadar Zat Gizi Dan Daya Terima Sosis Gasuhiru

Nutrition less in infants is a health problem around the world especially the countries develop. In Indonesia nutritional problems less in toddlers about 19.6%. Nutritional problems have little effect on the low quality of human resources, especially the impact of toddlers who are malnourished by poor brain development, unoptimal physical growth, and metabolic developments (the Kemenkes RI, 2014). The current state of nutrition especially in children is still ematitiate. Given the impact of the nutrient less widespread, it is necessary to do a handling of PMT in the form of sausages using local food that is effective in increasing the weight of children with less nutritional nutrition.Metodelogi. In this study used experimental research Desan with a complete random draft (RAL) One treatment comparison of cork fish with composite flour 75%: 25% 80%: 20% 85%: 15%. Data processing. Processing of data obtained from observations presented in the form of tables, to find out the nature of organoleptic (aroma, flavor, texture and color) in each addition of the sausage making materials processed and analyzed using a statistical analysis of One Way Anova at a trust level of 95% (A = 0.05). If there is a significant impact, the data is analyzed further using the Tukey test to see which treatment is causing the difference. Research results. The comparison of cork fish and composite flour is significant effect on the taste color of texture and aroma. The PMT of Gasuhiru sausage contains 262KKL and 16.72 gr of protein in 100gr. Gasuhiru sausage receiving 83.3% well received.Conclusion: The most liked sausage is a comparison of 85%: 15%. The administration of PMT provides a significant effect on children's weight loss and is 3 times greater than the Conntrol group.

The Knowledge Rate Of Premarital Woman About Breastfeeding In Blora City

Exclusive breastfeeding has many benefits are like decrease baby mortality, baby morbidity,optimize baby growth, helping development of children's intelligence,etc. Kemenkes RI is targeting Giving ASI Exclusive till 80%, but in the reality in 2015, coverage ASI Exclusive in Central Java just till 61,6%. To increase it’s variable, so one of the step which can be done by health service is giving education for the candidate of brides. The purpose of this research is for knowing that there is an influence of module of dukesi or not with level of knowledge. This research is comparative analytic. Sampling by total sample technique numbered to 30 pairs future brides. Data collection by questionnaires. Data analysis using statistical test. Non parametrik by analysis technique Mann Whitney. The test results Mann Whitney, there is a significant influence between future brides knowledge level who given counseling by using module and not using module by significancy p score amount 0,037. The conclusion is, there is dukesi influence to the level of knowledge from future brides about ASI.

Education And Leadership Training Program In Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 To Improve Employee Creativity Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Indonesia

The Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health (KEMENKES RI) is a government institution that serves to oversee and provide solutions to the health problems of all Indonesians. KEMENKES RI leadership training is also one of the steps taken as an internal effort of KEMENKES in the quality of human resources. The development of existing technology can be used as a supporting device in achieving the desired results. Revolution 4.0 is the basis used in decision making so that more knowledge is needed in the form of increasing competence based on information technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education and leadership training in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 on employee creativity. The research conducted at the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia uses a case study method. To be the sample, 168 employees of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia were chosen through simple random sampling from 289 populations. This study found that there is a positive direct effect of education and leadership training in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 on employee creativity. This study concludes that employee creativity is positively influenced by education and leadership training. Therefore, to maintain employee creativity, organizations must implement leadership education and training. Finally, it was concluded that leadership education and training must be considered in producing better employee creativity.

The correlation between the quality of anc services and the incident of lbw In the public health center of Wates in Kulon Progo Regency

In the world of LBW occupies the first cause of infant mortality in the world in the early period of life. LBW accounts for 60% to 80% of all neonatal deaths. The global prevalence of LBW is 20 million per year or 15.5% of all babies born in the world (WHO, 2015). In Indonesia, according to The Inter-Census Population Surveys (SUPAS) 2015 IMR was 22.23 per 1,000 live births (Kemenkes RI, 2016). The Poor quality of antenatal care is one of the risk factors for LBW (Sistiarani, 2008). This study aims to determine the correlation between the quality of ANC services and the incidence of LBW in the Public Health Center of Wates Kulon Progo Regency. This study uses quantitative research with case control design and uses a retrospective approach. The populations of the study were mothers who had given birth to babies during the last two years (2016-2017). The sampling technique uses total sampling for control cases by using a ratio of 1: 1 for the case group of 40:40 samples. The study proves that the results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the quality of ANC services and the incidence of LBW with a p-value of 0.025 (OR=3.095, CI= 1.234-7.706).). There is a relationship between the quality of ANC services and the incidence of LBW. The inadequate or unqualified quality of ANC services increases the risk 3 times for the incident of LBW. It is expected to be able to monitor and import data on pregnant women using a mobile application.

PENGEMBANGAN SOSIS GASUHIRU BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL IKAN GABUS “TOKOK” DAN TEPUNG KOMPOSIT TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK, KADAR ZAT GIZI DAN DAYA TERIMA SOSIS GASUHIRU.

Background. Nutrition less in infants is a health problem around the world especially the countries develop. In Indonesia nutritional problems less in toddlers about 19.6%. Nutritional problems have little effect on the low quality of human resources, especially the impact of toddlers who are malnourished by poor brain development, unoptimal physical growth, and metabolic developments (the Kemenkes RI, 2014). The current state of nutrition especially in children is still ematitiate. Given the impact of the nutrient less widespread, it is necessary to do a handling of PMT in the form of sausages using local food that is effective in increasing the weight of children with less nutritional nutrition.Metodelogi. In this study used experimental research Desan with a complete random draft (RAL) One treatment comparison of cork fish with composite flour 75%: 25% 80%: 20% 85%: 15%. Data processing. Processing of data obtained from observations presented in the form of tables, to find out the nature of organoleptic (aroma, flavor, texture and color) in each addition of the sausage making materials processed and analyzed using a statistical analysis of One Way Anova at a trust level of 95% (A = 0.05). If there is a significant impact, the data is analyzed further using the Tukey test to see which treatment is causing the difference. Research results. The comparison of cork fish and composite flour is significant effect on the taste color of texture and aroma. The PMT of Gasuhiru sausage contains 262KKL and 16.72 gr of protein in 100gr. Gasuhiru sausage receiving 83.3% well received.Conclusion: The most liked sausage is a comparison of 85%: 15%. The administration of PMT provides a significant effect on children's weight loss and is 3 times greater than the Conntrol group.

Pengukuran Konsumsi Makanan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Pukesmas Kenjeran Kota Surabaya

Caloric needs in third trimester pregnant woman will increase for fetal growth and placenta. The older age of the pregnancy so the more energy are needed. Third trimester pregnant women require an additional 300kcal of energy from the recommended amount of sufficiency for Indonesians (Permenkes, 2013). Data in Indonesia showed only 14.0% of pregnant women with sufficiency energy level ≥100% Energy sufficiency rate (AKE) both in urban and rural (Kemenkes RI, 2014). This study aims to describe the level of food consumption in pregnant women trimester three at Kenjeran Primary Health Care. This research used descriptive approach with population of pregnant mother of trimester III as manya as 35 people and sample as many as 30 respondents with simple random sampling technique. The survey method used is a repeated 24-hour recall and food frequency questionnaires. Result : The results showed that 66.7% of respondents with deficit status of energy consumption and only 10% of respondents have good energy consumption status. Recommendations can be given in this study were health workers should be willing to provide nutrition education to pregnant women. Define guidelines for adequate food for pregnant women so they can be used by pregnant women as a reference in determining the ingredients of food consumption appropriately. Keyword: Pregnant woman, Measurement of Food Consumption, repeated 24-hour recall, food frequency questionnaires.

APPLICATION OF THE INFECTION CONTROL RISK ASSESSMENT (ICRA) METHOD TO PREVENT CROSS INFECTION IN NURSING DEPARTMENT OF DENTAL HEALTH CLINICS AT THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH, JAMBI

TITLE APPLICATION OF THE INFECTION CONTROL RISK ASSESSMENT (ICRA) METHOD TO PREVENT CROSS INFECTION IN NURSING DEPARTMENT OF DENTAL HEALTH CLINICS AT THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH, JAMBI ABSTRACT Patients who visit and care for the teeth are particularly susceptible to clinical infections that may occur due to scaling, tooth extraction and non-sterile use of the device. Besides microorganisms around the clinic, infection control practices, and patient's immune system are also risk factors for infection (Kemenkes RI, 2012). Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) is a control system of measurable infection control by looking at the continuity and probability of infectious field-based infection control applications; includes assessment of several important aspects of infection control such as handwashing compliance, prevention of infection spread, contact alert management (Lardo, et al., 2016). The purpose of this research is to know the application of Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) method to prevent cross infection in Clinic of Dental Poltekkes Department of Health Kemenkes Jambi. This research is a quantitative research with quasy expriment method, and data collection from primary data obtained from observation form. The results of the analysis of the application of ICRA method is effective on improving the prevention and control of cross-infection in Dental Clinic of Dental Polytechnic Dental Department of Kemenkes Jambi is shown by significance value at 0.000 (p <0,05). Suggestion of practice student can increase compliance of prevention and control of cross infection with ICRA method in Dental Clinic of Dental Care Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi.

KOMUNIKASI DALAM KEPERAWATAN GIGI DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI KLINIK GIGI JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI MEDAN (STUDI DESKRIPTIF)

Communication in dental hygiene is the one that is consciously designed for patients’ recovery. In order to perform a good communication in dental hygiene, every nurse requires good knowledge and attitude. This is descriptive research with survey method which objective was to measure the patients’ satisfaction level at Dental Clinic of Dental Hygiene Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes RI (Polytehnic of Health, Minstry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia), Medan. The primary data were gained through questionnaires. The secondary data were obtained from the visit recording book of the patients at Dental Clinic of Dental Hygiene Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Medan. The samples were 40 patients who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The result showed that 17 respondents (42,5%) were satisfied and 23 respondents (57,5%) were dissatisfied. It was concluded that the communication in dental hygiene is very essential. It is recommended that the quality of communication at the Dental Clinic of Dental Hygiene Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Medan be improved , for example by developing students’ ability in communicating with patients and enhancing the adequate facilities in order that the optimal and good oral and dental health service can be achieved.

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN KANKER PROSTAT PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN

According to Kemenkes RI, in 2013, the number of prostate cancer patient is 0.2% or approximately 25,012 patients. Prostate cancer is a malignancy in the prostatic gland and more than 95% of prostate cancer is adenocarcinoma, the other 5% is transitional cell and neuroendocrine carcinoma or sarcoma. Up to now, the etiology of prostate cancer is still unknown, but it involves multifactor and genetic mutations. This study is a descriptive study design with a retrospective cross sectional in the Urology Division of the Department of Surgery, General Hospital of H. Adam Malik Medan during period January to December 2014. From this study we found about 261 patients of Diabetes Mellitus who visited surgery, but only as many as 41 people (15.7%) performed prostate biopsy, and of the 41 people who had the most prostate cancer were 24 people (58.5%). The highest age range was 70-74 years (37.5%), with PSA values more than 50 ng / ml as much (33.3%), and the highest Gleason score in the range of 5-6 (50%)

PERBANDINGAN RISIKO CA SERVIKS BERDASARKAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI YAYASAN KANKER WISNUWARDHANA SURABAYA

About 500.000 cervical carcinoma new cases are found with more than 250.000 deathcases annually (Rasjidi, 2009). Cervical cancer is the highest prevalence of disease among women inIndonesia, it is equal to 0,80/00 (Kemenkes RI, 2015). Cervical cancer is caused by multifactors which areable to increase cervical cancer case, one of risk factors is personal hygiene. This study aims to analyzecervival cancer risk diff erence based on personal hygiene which consists of vaginal antiseptic usage,frequency of changing underpants, frequency of changing napkins, water utilization for vagina, publictoilet utilization, vaginal discharge history, joint towel and underpants among childbearing women. Thisstudy is a case control study which case groups are 15–49 old women with cervical carcinoma, whilecontrol groups are 15–49 years old women and are undiagnosed cervical cancer. The result of this studyshowed that joint underpants has the highest Risk Diff erence (RD = 51.42%; 95% CI: 1.73-57.48). It isrecommended for women to keep personal hygiene.Keyword: personal Hygiene, Cervical Cancer, Cervical Cancer risk

The Positive Deviance of Feeding Practices and Carring With Nutritional Status of Toddler Among Poor Families

There are poor families with income less than minimum wage (IDR 1,900,000 / month) In Baru Village, Sarolangun Jambi. However, in reality the majority of toddler in the village have a relatively good nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to know the positive deviance of feeding practices and carring with nutritional status of toddler among poor families. This study used a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted on April until August, 2016 in Villages Baru, Sarolangun, Jambi. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. The samples was 84 under five age children from poor families. Determination of nutritional status using indicators of Weight for Age, which refers to the standard Kemenkes RI. The data of positive deviance taken using a questionnaire tools. The data collected was analyzed by univariate and bivariat test(chi-square test). The results showed that the positive deviance of infant feeding practice habits (91,7%), toddlers care (85,7%), nutritional status of toddler (90,5%) categorized was good. The conclusion, the are relationship between positive deviance of feeding practices and carring with nutritional status of toddler among poor families (p&lt;0,05).

EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA TERHADAP MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN SADARI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR

The prevalence of breast cancer is quite high in Indonesia, amounting to 40 per 100.000women (DepKes RI, 2014). While estimation of the largest number of breast cancerpatients in 2013 found in Central Java is 11.511 (KemenKes RI, 2015). The results of theinitial survey on Keloran villagers, obtained 1 citizen died of breast cancer. Residentsencountered during the initial survey of 10 women of childbearing age said that until nowhad never received socialization about SADARI and had never done SADARI. Purpose ofthe study: to know the influence of health education about breast cancer disease tomotivate to do SADARI on Women Age Fertile in Keloran Wonogiri regency.Subjects: the population in this study were women aged between 20-45 years old,amounting to 32 people. This research method researchers used a pre-experimentaldesign research design with the approach of one group pre test post test method.Results: the result of paired t-test is 0.000 (p &lt;0.05) which statistically there is differenceof mean and moderate mean of motivation. Conclusion there is an influence of healtheducation on the motivation of women of childbearing age in Keloran Wonogiri Village.Keywords: health education, SADARI, motivation