Development Of Kazakhstan Research Articles

The impact of virgin lands development on the organization of medical education (on the example of the Tselinograd Medical Institute, 1964–1965)

The article presents the results of historical and medical research, revealing the impact of virgin and fallow lands development in Kazakhstan on the opening of a medical institute in Tselinograd in 1964. The analysis of the documents shows that the resettlement of a large number of people to the virgin land development has generated a complex of problems, primarily related to the shortage of medical workers in the Tselinny Krai. The development of the institute was slow, despite the help of the state. In general, the authors came to the conclusion that the work of state bodies on the opening of a medical institute, the creation of teaching staff and the establishment of the educational process has led to positive results. At the same time, the analysis showed that the shortage of classroom resources, understaffing of teaching staff, weak methodological base required further practical research by health and education authorities.

Digital technologies and sustainable tourism in Kazakhstan: opportunities and challenges

The tourism industry has undergone a remarkable transformation due to the advent of digital technologies. This has led to a complete revolution in tourism enterprises, products, and experiences, as well as the entire business ecosystem and destinations. Digitalization has also reshaped the conventional roles of both tourism producers and consumers, giving rise to new roles, relationships, business models, and skill sets. The emergence of digital platforms has significantly expanded the array and quantity of tourism offerings, services, and experiences. The on-demand functionality of these platforms has accelerated the pace of economic transactions, market awareness, and feedback mechanisms, further fueling the growth of the tourism sector. Kazakhstan, a vast and diverse nation, is increasingly positioning itself as a sustainable tourism destination. In this article, we delve into the opportunities and challenges presented by the integration of digital technologies in the context of sustainable tourism development in Kazakhstan. Referring to relevant studies and data, we draw attention to the fact that digital tools can increase government revenue, marketing and development methods.

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the state of the financial market of Kazakhstan

The relevance of the financial market, stability and efficiency of operation in the context of the need to ensure socio-economic development is increasing in the context of growing geopolitical and geo-economic changes in the world. The financial market plays an important role in ensuring the high quality of socio-economic development of any state, regardless of the degree of its development. Of particular importance at the current stage of Kazakhstan's development are the issues of ensuring favorable conditions for increasing the level of competitiveness of Kazakhstan's economy, deeper diversification of the structure of the national economy, which should ultimately affect the improvement of the quality of life of the population. The article considers the current state of the securities market of the Republic of Kazakhstan, financial performance of brokers, dealers and investment portfolio managers, methods of forecasting the dynamics of value dynamics of technical analysis tools: fundamental and technical analysis. Special attention is paid to forecasting prices on the financial market using the latter approach. The reasons for underdevelopment and inefficiency of the stock market and ways to realize further development of the securities market in Kazakhstan are given.

Prospects for the Formation of a Smart Destination as a Determining Factor in the Modernization of Urban Infrastructure and a Means of Sustainable Urban Tourism Development in Kazakhstan

New requirements of society for the provision of tourist services are shaped by informatization and the transformation of society into one of modern technology. The value of the innovative component of tourist service provision, modernization of priorities in the consumer market, communicative interaction with consumers using the latest technology, and other components call for new approaches and methods in the formation of the complex of relationships in tourist destinations. In this, of importance is the need for scientific research into the formation of a smart destination of the megapolis as a certain factor in the modernization of urban infrastructure. The purpose of the study is to discover prospects for the formation of a smart tourist destination of the metropolis as a decisive factor in the modernization of urban infrastructure and the means of sustainable development of urban tourism. Analysis of research results points to the key technological developments used in smart tourist destinations, as well as the universal mobile travel applications most relevant in Kazakhstan's megacities. The authors conclude that smart tourist destinations can function as the components (elements) of smart cities, giving opportunities for the formation and promotion of the tourist product and the development of urban infrastructure.

EXPLORING URBANITY IN ALMATY & NUR-SULTAN: AN OVERVIEW OF A MAJOR RESEARCH PROJECT

This paper showcases the logic, methodology, and findings features in Dmitrenko’s Major Research Project submitted to the University of Toronto for partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree. Dmitrenko’s research focused on exploring city development as an agent of political development in Kazakhstan. Exploring Almaty and Astana as her two case studies, Dmitrenko argues that the concurrent growth of both cities tells a story of Kazakhstan’s complicated relationship between the government and its citizens. In navigating these bottom-up or top-down relationships between the government and its citizens, Kazakhstan’s urban space seems to be organizing itself according to the principle of digitalization – the idea that digitalization can improve institutional trust and the quality of life. In doing so, Kazakhstan may be carving out a path for a new kind of political development.

The linkage between international trade and economic growth in Kazakhstan

Increased international trade flows and reduced trade restrictions have sparked ongoing debate and discussion about the influence of international trade on economic progress. Based on the empirical evaluation, the paper investigates the impact of trade openness on Kazakhstan's economic growth in a multivariate framework. It includes investment, international trade, labour force, human capital, and natural resource as explanatory constructs when gross domestic product per capita is the regressand variable. This research aims to assess the long-term relationship between trade and income development in Kazakhstan from 1992 to 2020. The Phillips and Perron (1988) and augmented Dickey and Fuller (1981) tests are used to check data stationarity. The bound test shows that the concerned variables have a long-term relationship. The results conclude that trade negatively impacts growth in the short and long run. While capital formation, labour quantity, quality, and natural resources positively affect the development of Kazakhstan's economy. This negative impact of trade on growth could be attributed to the country's shortage of good institutions and inefficient management, economic structure, and development policies. Also, it could be due to the substantial negative impact of imports countering the positive effect of exports.

SWOT analysis of current state and prospects for the development of artificial intelligence in |Kazakhstani media industry

In case of Kazakhstan, there is a push for the widespread introduction of public information services and the modernization of management based on information technologies at the official state level. These services include the introduction of electronic government (egov.kz) and gradual digitalization of the public space as in the state program “Digital Kazakhstan”. The authors view the process of digitalization as a preliminary step towards introduction and implementation of various instruments based on artificial intelligence. Aim of the study is to examine the cases of application of various AI based tools in Kazakhstani media sphere. The scientific significance is due to the relevance of the topic, the interdisciplinary direction of work. Practical significance lies in the ability to use data in several scientific fields. Authors applied method of SWOT-analysis to examine the strengths, weaknesses, potential opportunities and threats of using electronic platforms based on various artificial intelligence tools in addition to the content analysis, which allows both for quantitative and qualitative sampling. It can be concluded that strengths of AI development in Kazakhstan include comparatively high level of digitization in comparison to other countries in the region. In order for Kazakhstan to use the full potential of artificial intelligence technologies and advanced analytics, it will also require a lot of joint efforts on the part of the state, private business and residents of the country. At the population level, we can talk about the formation of habits of using technology to facilitate everyday life, as well as the development of digital methods of work. This work contributes to understanding of the usage of AI based in technologies in various socio-economical spheres on Kazakhstan. The results of the study can be used in applied work on social journalism. Keywords: artificial intelligence, SWOT-analysis, information technology, media industry, “Digital Kazakhstan”.

Human rights institute under english law

The article examines the human rights issues, especially citizenship institute based on the experience the United Kingdom. An analysis of the scientific views of domestic and foreign scientists; reveals the problematic aspects of protecting human rights institute. In the era of globalization, the role of the human rights in solving urgent problems of human civilization is growing. In recent years, dramatic changes have occurred in the global legal system and the legal system of the UK. These changes will serve as the basis for the protection, enforcement and development of human rights. On the one hand, it is a process of integration and regionalization based on world globalization; on the other hand, domestic political and liberal reform processes in the UK. The main focus of the article is to study the legal status of individuals in the UK in the context of globalization, to develop proposals for improving the legislation on human rights in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article provides for the disclosure of the legal status of the individual through global processes and author's interpretation of it, the legal basis for the protection of human rights, the definition of the features of the formation of human and civil rights and freedoms in the UK, proposals were made for its further development in Kazakhstan. Keywords: human rights, freedoms, citizenship, legal status of individuals, enforcement, government.

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES

The purpose of the research is to analyze the condition of tourism development and the main factors aff ecting tourism development in Kazakhstan in a recent years. The three countries from Central Asia were selected as a benchmark to fi nd a best practice suitable for this region and suggest a practical guideline for the tourism industry in Kazakhstan. Methodology. This study conducted the content analysis of the government programs, reports, and the previous literature. This study reviewed the statistical indicators of tourism growth, related factors, the contribution of tourism to GDP, and the employment rate of Central Asian counties such as Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. The originality / value of the research. Systemizing the experience of developing the tourism industry of the countries of Central Asia allows understanding a comprehensive vision for the development of the tourism industry in the region to expand its position in the global market of tourism services. Findings. Based on the analysis and comparison of tourism development in the countries of Central Asia, the authors identifi ed the potential for the development of domestic tourism in such countries, identifi ed strengths, and weaknesses, and made recommendations for their elimination.

Current state and development of project management in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Project management and project approach in order to implement the development priorities of the country and its regions have acquired a dynamic development in Kazakhstan. The project approach as an effective form of management is actively applied in the following fields: manufacturing, IT, trade, construction, tourism, consulting, financial services, education, public administration, etc. There is a significant increase in successfully implemented projects in many areas of activity. The research on the experience of project management in the organizational environment of the state bodies is currently not enough. In connection with the intensification of the implementation of project management methodology, tools, methods and mechanisms in the activities of state structures, in-depth studies of project management best practices are needed for the successful realization of national projects on a national scale. The article aims to explore the present state and development of project management in Kazakhstan, which has a significant impact on both private and public sectors. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the generalization of knowledge about the project approach application in the public administration system. The research methodology includes a theoretical review of legal acts, a retrospective, comparative analysis, methods of generalization, systematization and analogies. Regulatory legal acts, statistical data, etc. were used as an information base. Within the framework of this review, the dynamics of project management development in state bodies is described through the prism of the implementation of state programs and national projects. The normative acts on project management in state bodies are considered. The methodological foundations of the project approach, the essence and key concepts of the classical and flexible approaches to project management are presented. Problematic issues that arise in the realization of state programs and national projects are identified.

Retrospective analysis of urbanization stages and trends in urban development in Kazakhstan

The general contours of settlement and urbanization in Kazakhstan are determined by the peculiarities of historical and economic development, the specifics of geographical, natural and climatic conditions. For a long period in the republic, differentiation in the development of a small number of large cities and a large number of mono- and small towns in terms of the level of well-being of the population has been preserved. In the context of the dynamic influence of external factors for the integrated socio-economic development of Kazakhstan, the role of further improvement of the administrative-territorial structure of the country through controlled urbanization is increasing. The State Program for the Development of Regions for 2020–2025 is dedicated to solving this problem. The purpose of the work is to study the features of the development of the process of urbanization in Kazakhstan in a historical retrospective and in modern realities. To achieve it, a review of the main stages of urbanization was made, statistical data on demographic indicators, the administrative-territorial division of the republic were given, and the causes of regional disproportions in the modern structure of cities were identified. The lack of development of such issues as the place of urbanization in social development, the rational combination of sectoral and territorial formations, the administrative-territorial organization as a whole determine the theoretical and practical significance of this study. The authors used a set of the following research methods: monographic, program-targeted, retrospective, statistical analysis, comparisons and generalizations, abstraction and synthesis. Based on a review of scientific and statistical sources, a retrospective analysis and classification of the stages of urbanization was made, within which the formation and development of the cities of the republic were studied. The paper concludes that in Kazakhstan the processes of urbanization are manifested to a sufficient extent, however, their intensity across the regions of the country is extremely uneven. Based on the identified trends and problems of urbanization, recommendations are substantiated for choosing the main directions of managed urbanization in Kazakhstan.

Insurance against accidents at work and occupational diseases: the Norwegian experience

One of the key stages of creating conditions for safe work in enterprises in European countries is insurance against accidents and occupational diseases.The purpose of the article is to define the prospects of accident insurance system development in Kazakhstan based on an analysis of the features of insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases in Norway.The scientific and practical significance of this article is to improve the current mechanism of accident insurance of an employee in the performance of work in Kazakhstan based on the study of international experience on the example of the accident insurance system of Norway. The methods of scientific cognition, systematization and grouping, comparison, economic analysis and forecast balance were used.The chronology of the historical development of the Norwegian insurance system is presented, the current state is studied, the role of the Norwegian experience in accident insurance in reducing the rates of occupational injuries, especially fatal ones, is assessed. The assessment proposed in the article gives an idea of the current accident insurance system in Norway and can be used to improve this insurance system in Kazakhstan.

Some aspects of the creative industry development in Kazakhstan

Economic, social, and political modernisation is the key to the development of the state, but cultural modernisation, in particular the modernisation of culture and the arts, is also important. This renewal (‘improvement’) of an established industry in the context of specific values (including, the West) and sociocultural realities, paradigms of progress, efficiency, improvement, development of various initiatives, emergence of subcultures, and others involves reflection in accordance with the requirements. Today, the focus on human life and culture is mainly on the values and style of the Western world and the development of individualism and greater freedom, such as creativity, which leads to an understanding and change in the modernisation of culture and art. One of the problems of high socio-cultural conditions for the development of contemporary creative industries in Kazakhstan is the lack of necessary theoretical and methodological basis for their active implementation in the domestic socio-humanitarian tradition. Secondly, systematic research of Kazakhstani society, cultural environment and science based on the work and experience of foreign scientists studying the development of this type of socio-cultural practice is needed due to the lack of publications and developments on this issue. The paper aims to review the literature on the field of creative industries in the world, analyse the achievements of individuals in the field of arts and culture in Kazakhstan and identify the legislative documents necessary for the development of the creative industries. The research is based on general historical, logical, and comparative methods. The authors believe if the state supports the creative industries in Kazakhstan, modernisation of public consciousness in Kazakhstan, conducting a policy of integration of culture and commerce within the creative industries, taking into account positive aspects of the new era, adaptable to the times; the development of the Kazakhstan “Creative Industries Development Concept” may open new horizons for the creative economy development in Kazakhstan.

Взаимоотношения гражданина и государства: между должным и сущи

The article is devoted to the conceptual rethinking of the relationship between the existing and the due prevailing in the modern civilizational space in the relationship between the citizen, the institutions of civil society, on the one hand, and the state, on the other. It is noted that, unlike the moral basis of this relationship, so characteristic of ancient Greece, the beginning of a different, legislative approach to this area was laid by the Roman era. At the same time, the logic of social rationing, so characteristic of the Greek polis: freedom – duties – rights, gives way to a completely different logic: law – rights – freedom. The further dominance of this logic in the state arrangement of society was largely facilitated by the ideas that developed in modern times. They greatly contributed to the legitimization of the inalienability of so-called “natural” human rights. Unfortunately, the ideas of representatives of German classical philosophy, which revived the moral principles of state-building in society, where the dominant in all spheres of public life even today is the “domination-submission” attitude, remain not in demand. It can be traced how the further practical embodiment of natural legal ideas was reflected in such documents as the French “Declaration of Human and Civil Rights” (1789) and the American “Bill of Rights” (1789). Special attention was paid to the fact that the very concept of “citizen” underwent a change. In this case, only the one whose activities are regulated by the legal jurisdiction of a particular state is a citizen. It is noted that the modern civilizational space continues to function in conditions where the paradigm of this legal naturalism is dominant. It is demonstrated that an alternative to this can be means that have long been tested and successfully used in legislative activity. At the same time, the initial legal relationship is the ambivalent relationship between legal prohibition (obligation) and legal permission (right). For example, the impressive period of the invariable existence of the current US Constitution is largely due to the methodological principles of its formation determined in the article. The development of Kazakhstan’s own strategy in overcoming both accumulated and future problems is largely due to the legislative legitimization in the field of civil relations of the priority due over the existing one.

Possibilities of Application of Foreign Experience in State Regulation of E-Commerce Market in Kazakhstan

Currently, the e-commerce market in Kazakhstan is developing rapidly, establishing game rules within market relations and self-regulation. However, the immaturity of the state regulation system of the e-commerce market does not allow it to contribute to its development fully. The work is devoted to studying the foreign experience of state regulation of the e-commerce market in terms of its applicability in Kazakhstan. There were methods of systematization, analysis and synthesis, criterion analysis, and comparative evaluation in research. In the article, the authors justified the need for state regulation of e-commerce in Kazakhstan, which is due to the presence of positive and negative effects of the presence of electronic methods of commerce in the economy. To develop recommendations on state regulation of the e-commerce sphere, the experience of such countries as the United States, China, and Singapore, which have achieved significant success in the promotion of e-commerce, is studied. In particular, the specifics of government policy regarding regulatory impact, tax regulation, and support for e-commerce businesses are examined in detail. The significance of the study results lies in the priority development of the e-commerce market in Kazakhstan, which is called the driver of economic growth of the country, according to the provisions of the «Roadmap for e-commerce development in Kazakhstan until 2025» implemented under the state program «Digital Kazakhstan». In addition, the study results can be used to prepare training materials in the undergraduate and graduate educational programs in the «E-commerce» discipline.

ARCHITECTURE OF KAZAKHSTAN ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT

The history of the past thirty years of Kazakhstan's development has been vividly reflected in its architecture. Kazakhstan's acquisition of state independence has defined a new, very peculiar stage in the development of domestic architecture. The architecture of Kazakhstan has become an essential component of the world architectural process, and the architectural school formed in the middle of the last century has ensured the constant reproduction of specialists who are in demand and successfully work in many countries of the world in the current century.

“I Feel Abandoned": Exploring School Principals' Professional Development in Kazakhstan

The constant challenge of managing uncertainty makes the professional development of school principals increasingly important. School improvement is unlikely to happen without qualified school leaders who continuously work on their professional development. This article explores professional development of school principals in Kazakhstan. Data were collected through document analysis and semi-structured interviews with thirty school principals from public and private schools. The outcome of the study indicates that professional preparation for school principals is crucial. School leaders do not have any induction courses prior to their service and often absorb everything as they get immersed by working out what needs to be done in process. Furthermore, current professional development programs do not meet the needs of school principals. The conclusion includes recommendations to improve professional development opportunities for school principals in Kazakhstan and a wider community.

The Impact of Tourism Development and Economic Growth on Poverty Reduction in Kazakhstan

Abstract The paper examines the long-run relationship between poverty reduction, economic growth, and tourism development in Kazakhstan during the period of 2001–2017. We expand the basic model by including other poverty determinants such as inequality, unemployment, and spending on health. We use the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to test the co-integration of variables, as the ARDL bound test of co-integration is less restrictive and provides more reliable coefficients than other time series econometric models. The ARDL bound test results show that there exists a long-run relationship between the said variables. The coefficients of all variables have the expected signs in the long run.

Methodology of sociological research in the regions of Kazakhstan

At the present stage of socio-economic development of the country, it is necessary to take into account the relevance of important aspects for ensuring the quality of human life, including the scientific sphere, which includes the active use of information and communication technologies (ICT), which cause the rapid integration of society into an environment where a large array of information and knowledge is created, processed and used. The objective of the work is to promote the methodology of sociological research, the development of the process of integration of science, population and entrepreneurship by expanding information and communication technologies to achieve the effectiveness of regional development in Kazakhstan. The realization of this goal allows us to state with full confidence that this problem and methodological approaches to its solution in the national research practice do not have a wide elaboration and dissemination, therefore it is of high relevance for the progress of Kazakh science and social development. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that the author's research is focused on obtaining a socio-economic effect, which is important for the promotion of Kazakhstani society in the direction of increasing competitiveness, living standards of the population, reducing poverty and differentiating incomes of the population. In addition, broad-profile specialists in the field of economics and management, sociological analysis and social sciences should be involved in the implementation of scientific research. The new scientific and practical results obtained in the study can significantly expand the scientific base, promote the methods of sociological research in the context of the use of information and communication technologies, show the scientific and technological directions of development relevant to society, can be used for the rating of regional scientific programs in the framework of the development of the prognosis of scientific and technological development of Kazakhstan for 2030. Key words: regional development, methodology of sociological research, business project, information space, regional economy, information and communication technologies (ICT).

Methodological framework for the axiological paradigm in the learning environment

Modern conditions of education require the development of new methodological approaches for the implementation of the educational process. The purpose of study is to analyze the axiological paradigm in the Kazakhstan’s system of teacher training and determines experimentally the phases of its development in Kazakhstan in early 21st century. A total of 284 students participated in the experiment. The findings suggest that students in the control group repeated what was said during the lecture. Generally, they did not go beyond repetitions. Out of 142 students who were involved in the first phase of the experimental group, 80 students responded at the heuristic level, 12 students responded at the innovative level, and 8 students responded at the creative level. Students in the experimental group were capable of independent thinking beyond lectures. 8 students proved to be 40% capable of drawing conclusion to an unusual, phenomenally high degree. Practical implications and further research might focus on the special aspects of developing the axiological paradigm not only for students in Kazakhstan, but also in other countries in a comparative aspect. New research can also rely on the experiment’s methodological framework.