Karang Baru Research Articles

Independent Curriculum: Implementation and Challenges at SMK Negeri 1 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang

The independent curriculum policy frees students to explore their abilities in learning according to their talents and potential, therefore the teacher only acts as a learning facilitator. SMK Negeri 1 Karang Baru is one of the schools in Aceh Tamiang Regency that has implemented an independent curriculum. This paper aims to see how the implementation of the independent curriculum in the learning process at SMKN 1 Karang Baru and the obstacles felt in its implementation. The researcher used a qualitative research approach, data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the independent curriculum at SMKN 1 Karang Baru has brought quality improvements to the learning process through the implementation of the Pancasila student profile project (P5) to make students more motivated in developing their quality and potential. The learning process in the classroom can be adjusted according to student needs and provides opportunities for students to optimize their ability to understand the material in more depth. Diagnostic assessment is the right learning assessment used to further identify students' competencies, abilities, and weaknesses. However, there are still classic problems such as limited teacher resources in mastering technology and the lack of procurement of learning media and products that are by the talents and potential of students at SMK Negeri 1 Karang Baru.

Teknik Sipil Menyenangkan: Membangun Generasi Penerus Cerdas dengan Pengenalan Teknik Sipil

This community service program aims to introduce civil engineering to students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang, in order to build a smart and competent future generation in the field of construction. Through enjoyable and practical learning methods, students are introduced to the basics of structural design, building techniques, and the use of modern technology in construction. The program results show a significant increase in students' knowledge and skills, as well as increased interest in careers in civil engineering. This program has also succeeded in boosting students' confidence in applying civil engineering concepts. This success provides a strong foundation for further development and replication of the program in other schools. Keywords: Civil Engineering, Enjoyable Learning, Structural Design, Building Techniques, Construction Technology

PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI PT. PEGADAIAN SYARI’AH UNIT KARANG BARU

This research aims to find out how the People's Business Credit (KUR) financing process is carried out by PT. Pegadaian Sharia Unit Karang Baru and how much influence People's Business Credit (KUR) financing has on the income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) partially. The type of research used is field research with a quantitative approach. The population used in this research were 229 customers of the PT. Sharia Pegadaian Karang Baru Unit. The sample was selected using the incidental sampling method and calculated using the Slovin formula as many as 70 respondents. The data used in this research is primary data obtained from respondents who filled out the questionnaire. The results of this research show that people's business credit financing obtained a t count value of 15.175 and a t table of 1.66757 with a significant value of 0.000 at a significance level of 0.05. Based on these results it can be seen that t count > t table where 15.175 > 1.66757 and a significant value where 0.000 < 0.05 which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be said that the KUR financing variable (X) partially has a positive and significant effect on the income of MSME (Y) customers of PT. Pegadaian Sharia Unit Karang Baru

The examination of the relationship between land cover and land surface temperature in Karang Baru Sub-District, Aceh Province, Indonesia

Abstract Land cover change can lead to variations in land surface temperature, primarily because different materials have varying capacities to receive, absorb, and re-emit solar radiation. Karang Baru, situated as the capital of Aceh Tamiang Regency near North Sumatra, one of the most densely populated Regency, has been experiencing continuous development since 2002, following its separation from East Aceh Regency. The development in Karang Baru has resulted in a noticeable influence on land surface temperature. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between land cover and land surface temperature in Karang Baru from 2002 to 2022. This research classified land cover using the supervised classification method employing the Maximum Likelihood Algorithm, and land surface temperature was estimated using the Split Window Algorithm method. Subsequently, simple regression analysis in this context indicates a quantitative approach to understanding the relationship between land cover and land surface temperature in Karang Baru, providing valuable insights for environmental and urban planning considerations. The findings of this research indicate that the type of land cover indeed influences the land surface temperature in Karang Baru. In summary, this study establishes that land cover can substantially impact the regional surface temperature, with temperature increases associated with surfaces featuring buildings, roads, fields, or similar materials. In contrast, vegetated surfaces tend to exhibit lower land surface temperatures in the area.

An Empirical Study of Islamic Law on the Causes of Immoral Crimes Among Adolescents

From the perspective of Islamic law, adolescents in the Islamic sharia region (Aceh) should ideally be guided by strong moral and ethical values. Intensive religious education, a harmonious family environment, and a supportive community are the main foundations in the formation of adolescent character. Adolescents who grow up in an environment that emphasizes the importance of prayer, fasting, zakat, and other virtuous values are expected to be able to avoid deviant behavior and criminal acts. However, the situation in Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang shows a different picture. Many teenagers in this area fall into immoral crimes, both consensual and coercive such as molestation and rape. This article is classified as a literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is normative legal studies and phenomenological studies. The results of the study concluded that the causes of immoral acts are multifactorial and interrelated. Low education and difficult economic conditions are significant factors, exacerbated by an unsupportive environment and easy access to alcohol and unfiltered technology.

Peranan Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Kampung dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Kampung Paya Kulbi

Village development must also be pursued in order to improve the economy towards the quality of life and welfare of the community. One way to accelerate the economic growth of the Village Community is to establish a Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMK). Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMK) have a very important financial management role in the form of Village Funds. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Financial Management of Village-Owned Enterprises, factors that influence Village-Owned Enterprises and obstacles to Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMK) in improving the economy of Paya Kulbi Village, Karang Baru District. This research method uses a Descriptive Qualitative Approach Research type. Research data collected based on the results of observations, interviews and documentation. Data Analysis Tools used are Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. The results of this study indicate that the financial management of the Baguna Village-Owned Business Entity goes through the Planning stage, which is carried out through the building planning deliberation meeting according to the Basic Budget. Implementation is carried out by making proposals until business activities run. Administration is carried out by writing and recording financial reports in the daily cash book. Financial reporting accountability is carried out twice a year. Supervision is carried out in the form of guidance from the District Office and Datok Penghulu

Ethnobotany of Zingiberaceae in the Tamiang tribe, Aceh Province, Sumatra

Tamiang is one of the unique tribes from Aceh Province because it is descended from the Sriwijaya Kingdom. This tribe is located in eastern Aceh. Research on the ethnobotany of Zingiberaceae plants in the Tamiang tribe aims to identify species, know the parts used, and classify uses. The method used in this research is Purposive Sampling and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methods. This research was conducted in 30 villages from seven selected sub-districts, namely Bendahara, Seruway, Karang Baru, Rantau, Kejuruan Muda, Bandar Pusaka, and Sekerak sub-districts. The respondents selected were the tribal elders, traditional leaders, owners of family medicinal plants, vegetable traders, and housewives. The results showed that there were 10 Zingiberaceae plant species utilized, namely Curcuma longa, Curcuma zanthorrhiza, Curcuma zedoaria, Zingiber officinale, Zingiber officinale var. rubrum, Zingiber cassumunar, Alpinia galanga, Alpinia purpurata, Kaempferia galanga, and Etlingera elatior. The most widely used part of the plant is the rhizome. Zingiberaceae plants are used as cooking spices, traditional medicines, traditional ceremonies, health drinks, food preparations, food fragrances, and in the beauty and economics fields. The ways to utilize and use Zingiberaceae plants are boiling, soaking, grinding or pounding, steaming, mixing in cooking, selling, consuming, and direct use.

Cocoa plant mapping in Aceh Tamiang regency, Aceh Indonesia: an object-based image analysis approach

Cocoa is one of the leading commodities of plantations that has a vital role in the Indonesian economy. Due to the unavailability of detailed cocoa area data in Aceh Tamiang Regency, mapping was carried out by utilizing remote sensing technology. This study aims to map and determine the distribution of cocoa plants in Aceh Tamiang Regency using the object-based image analysis (OBIA) method and the accuracy test of the OBIA method to map cocoa plants. The object-based image analysis (OBIA) classification results for cocoa plants covered 946.87 ha and cocoa plants spread across 12 districts in Aceh Tamiang Regency. The widest distribution of cocoa is in Karang Baru District, 139.22 ha with a percentage of 14.70%, and the smallest area in Kota Kualasimpang District, covering an area of 6.30 ha with a rate of 0.67%. The results of the accuracy test to map cocoa plants using the OBIA method obtained an overall accuracy value of 95% and a kappa value of 86%.

Analysis of Employee Performance in Providing Administrative Services to the Community (Case Study at the Karang Baru Village Office, Selaparang District, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province)

The essence of performance is a result achieved by employees in carrying out their tasks or work efficiently and effectively. In terms of administrative services, these are services that produce various forms of official documents needed by the community. The problem in this research is that the performance of employees at the sub district office is not optimal in providing administrative services to the community at the Karang Baru Sub district office, Selaparang District, Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The aim of this research is to determine the performance of sub-district office employees who are not yet optimal in providing administrative services to the community in Karang Baru sub-district. This research uses a qualitative approach and data collection methods using interviews, observation and documentation. Based on the research results, it is known that the performance of employees at the Karang Baru sub-district office is still less than optimal in providing administrative services to the community.

Farmers’ perceptions of the accessibility of cattle feed in Aceh Tamiang Regency

The purpose of the study was to determine the accessibility of the ease or difficulty of cow farmers in obtaining animal feed. The research was conducted in Air Tenang Village, Karang Baru District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, Aceh Province, from January-December 2019. The method of purposive sampling is a method of taking with a specific purpose, considering that the breeder’s sample has the necessary information for its research. Respondents were thirty-five farmers, with the provision of ownership of 3-5 cow, and had at least two years of breeding experience. Accessibility to the observed feed source is related to the origin of the feed, the distance of the location of the feed source and or travel time, the purchase of feed, the availability of labour and the time required to find feed. The results of the study are reported descriptively. The results showed that the average of the five changes observed, namely the origin of the feed, distance and travel time, labour availability, and time for finding and purchasing feed, obtained a consecutive score of 0.79; 0.78 ; 0.83; 0.80 and 0.83 with a total score of 4.02. From the results of the study conducted, it was found that accessibility to cow feed sources in Air Tenang Village, Karang Baru District, Tamiang Regency was categorized as easy.

Efektivitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Kampung Medang Ara Kacamatan Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and inhibiting factors in managing village fund allocations in infrastructure development in Kampung Medang Ara, Karang Baru District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was obtained from Secondary Data consisting of: history of establishment, organizational structure, vision and mission, and goals to be achieved; primary data, obtained from interviewing informants in the field. To analyze effectiveness, Edward III's theory was used, among others: namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study found that in terms of communication between employees and village government officials it was good, but increased socialization with the community. In infrastructure development, human and material resources are inadequate due to a shortage of executive staff, as well as facilities and infrastructure. Village officials are quite committed and responsible for implementing the road infrastructure development program in accordance with the procedures that have been prepared. The inhibiting factors are inadequate human resources, very few village government officials and a lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure. The use of village fund allocation budgets can be resolved properly but the lack of information transparency causes a lack of community participation so that the target of allocating funds has not been achieved.

APPLICATION OF THE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) METHOD IN INCREASING THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF AQIDAH MORALS IN CLASS IV STUDENTS IN MI NW KARANG BARU

The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) How to apply the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model in improving the learning outcomes of the Aqidah Akhlak material Faith to the books of Allah SWT. class IV MI NW Karang Baru? (2) How to increase student learning outcomes by using the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model in the Aqidah Akhlak subject on Faith in the books of Allah SWT. students of class IV MI NW Karang Baru?. This study uses Class Action Research (Class Action Research) as much as two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The techniques used in collecting data include tests and interviews. The research results show that the application of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model can improve students' learning outcomes of the Akhlak Aqidah. This is evidenced by an increase in student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II, namely the average score of learning outcomes in the final test of cycle I was 69.70 which was in the category of unfavorable, while in the final test of cycle II was 84.12 and was very good criteria. This shows an increase of 14.42. From these data it can be seen that the application of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model can improve the learning outcomes of class IV MI NW Karang Baru students

Kompetensi Guru Profesional: Potret Perjuangan Pendidikan Islam Syekh Jalaludin

Sheikh Jalaludin is a village religion teacher who has succeeded in changing the custom of the Bekatak Sekubang in Merantau Village, Padang Ulak Tanding, Rejang Lebong. It is interesting to see how competent he is as a teacher. The type of research used in this research is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The study will be conducted precisely in Karang Baru Village (formerly Merantau Village), Padang Ulak Tanding District, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. Primary data sources data directly collected by researchers from the first source. The heads are community leaders, Imams, the chairman of the Customary Consultative Body (BMA), and those who keep and know the history of Sheikh Jalaluddin. In exploring sources, researchers used to interview and documentation techniques. This research shows that his competence supports the success of Sheikh Jalaludin in educating the Merantau community as a professional teacher. These competencies are pedagogic, personality, professional, and social competencies.

Upaya Meningkatkan Proses Pembelajaran Passing Bawah Bola Voli Kelas XI GP SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru melalui Pendekatan Teaching Games For Understanding (TGFU) Tahun 2022

The background of this research is the inappropriate use of volleyball teaching methods, which causes students to be inactive and less interested in learning volleyball. This study aims to determine the learning process of volleyball underhand passing through the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) approach in class XI GP SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru. The subjects of this research were class XI GP students at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, totaling 22 students. This research is a class action research (Classroom Action Research) which is carried out collaboratively and participatively. This study uses an instrument, namely, observation sheets for teachers and students. This study uses quantitative data analysis. The results showed that the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) approach could improve the passing learning process under class XI GP SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru. The results of this classroom action research show that (1) By using the Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) approach students become more active, happy and interested in participating in volleyball learning, (2) The learning outcomes achieved by students increase with a class average score of 76, 5 % (Very Good) and the results of observations of student activity with a total score of 9 (Good).

Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Menerapkan K3 (keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja) pada Pelajaran Produktif dengan Pendekatan Pembelajaran Experiential Learning Cycle (ELC) Kelas X Teknik Las SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out considering how important it is to improve the quality of learning outcomes through various ways or optimal learning strategies, where teachers play a very important role in preparing students to take part in learning. This Experiential Learning Cycle (ELC) learning approach method, namely: understanding, relevant methods, and implementation of the ELC learning approach in Class X Students of Welding Engineering SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru. It is felt that it is very necessary to apply OSH in the workshop environment and other practice places, because the interest and motivation as well as the learning outcomes of students in these classes are still low. The subjects of this study amounted to 20 people. The research data was obtained by using a performance test in the form of an introduction to K3 tools and student observation sheets. From the results of this study it was revealed that students' ability/concern about OSH in using interactive learning methods could be improved. The average score of student learning outcomes from cycle I and cycle II continued to increase (from 81.75 to 87.90) with the category of students completing cycle I (65%) and cycle II (100%).

Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Materi Menulis Puisi Bebas melalui Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture pada Siswa Kelas XI TKJ-1 SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang

The objectives of this study are: To Improve Learning Outcomes Indonesian Free Poetry Writing Material for Class XI TKJ-1 Students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang Regency Through the Use of Picture and Picture Learning Models. This study used action research as many as two cycles of 4 meetings. Every te cycle. From the results of analysts, it was found that student learning achievement increased, namely cycle I of the first meeting (60%), the second meeting (65%), and cycle II of the first meeting (80%), the second meeting (90%). from this research are: (1)"Through the Use of Picture and Picture Learning Models, it can Improve Learning Outcomes Indonesian Free Poetry Writing Material for Class XI TKJ-1 Students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang Regency". (2) The improvement results are characterized by the occurrence of learning completion, namely in the initial condition of students who are completed only 30% with an average score of 8, in the first cycle the first meeting increases to 60% with an average score of 60, cycle I of the second meeting increases to 65% with an average score of 65. In cycle II of the first meeting, the student's learning completion was 80% with an average score of 75 and in the second cycle of the second meeting, student learning outcomes were declared complete, namely the student's learning completion became 90%.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mekanika Teknik Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) pada Siswa Kelas X DPIB2 SMKN 2 Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang

Improving Engineering Mechanics Learning Outcomes Using the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) Learning Model for Class X DPIB2 Students at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang. The goal to be achieved in this Classroom Action Research (CAR) is for students to increase their interest in learning Engineering Mechanics, so that students gain knowledge, skills and positive attitude changes. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was conducted in class X DPIB2 SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, located on Jalan Ir. H Juanda Karang Baru, Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang Aceh Province The number of students is 22 people, with heterogeneous socio-economic backgrounds. Implementation of Classroom Action Research carried out in 2 cycles. In the first cycle, they could not achieve the expected results, because students were still not used to it. After there is motivation, in the implementation of the second cycle there is a very significant change in a good direction. Students are already showing an increased interest in studying Engineering Mechanics. STAD type cooperative learning can change learning from teacher center focus to student centered. The results showed that there was an increase in the activeness of student learning as indicated by an increase in the average class score from cycle I to cycle II of 16.84%, and an increase in student learning outcomes as indicated by an increase in the average class score, namely from the pre-cycle to cycle I of 8.28% and from cycle I to cycle II of 10.40%.

Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur Menggunakan Model Proyek Based Learning dengan Media Animasi pada Siswa Kelas Xi TKJ-2 SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru

This study used a type of Classroom Action Research (PTK). (Classroom Action Research). The subject of this study is the skill of writing procedure texts in grade students of SMKN 2 Karang Baru, . The source of this research data is students of SMKN 2 Karang Baru, . The number of students in one class selected as respondents was 20 students. Data collection techniques use test techniques and non-test techniques. Data analysis techniques are carried out in two ways, namely quantitative data analysis techniques and quality data analysis techniques. Results The learning process of writing procedures with a project bassed learning model assisted by animated video media as a whole went well. This is evidenced by the results of observations that show an increase from cycle I to cycle II. The results of changes in religious and social attitudes of the students of SMKN 2 Karang Baru class, experienced a change in a positive direction. Most of the students showed a good attitude of behavior from cycle I to cycle II in learning to write procedures with a project-based learning model with animated video media. The results of the procedure writing skills test with the project bassed learning model assisted by animated video media in grade students of SMKN 2 Karang Baru, experienced an increase from cycle I to cycle II.

Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Multimedia pada Mata Pelajaran Menggunakan Perkakas Tangan Kelas X Teknik Fabrikasi Logam Di Smk Negeri 2 Karang Baru

This study uses multimedia as a learning medium to determine the increase in learning outcomes for Class X students of Metal Fabrication Techniques in subjects using hand tools at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru. The research used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with two cycles. From the results of the study it can be seen that there was an increase in student learning outcomes, in the pre-test results the average value obtained by students was 54.51 and the percentage of graduation rates based on the Graduate Competency Standards (SKL) was 35.48%, in the first cycle the average value obtained by students was 71.12 and the percentage of graduation based on the Graduation Competency Standards (SKL) was 74.19%, in the second cycle the average value obtained by students was 73.22 and the percentage of graduation based on the Graduation Competency Standards (SKL) was 87.09% . In this case the use of multimedia in subjects using hand tools increased the learning outcomes of Class X Metal Fabrication Engineering students, totaling 31 students. In the learning outcomes in the initial action by evaluating learning outcomes through giving a pre-test, the Graduation Percentage on learning outcomes in cycle I obtained a satisfactory increase, in the initial conditions the graduation percentage results were obtained 35.48% while in cycle I learning outcomes the graduation percentage results were obtained 74 .19% means that there is an increase in student learning outcomes in the subject of Using Hand Tools using Multimedia 38.71%. The results of increasing student learning outcomes were achieved by using Multimedia as a learning tool in the Subject Using Hand Tools in Class X Metal Fabrication Engineering.

Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Materi Menulis Procedure Text melalui Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi pada Siswa Kelas X TDPIB -1 SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang

The purpose of this study is: To Improve English Learning Outcomes Writing Materials for Procedure Text in Class X TDPIB-1 Students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang Regency Through the Application of the Demonstration Method. This study used two rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages: design, activity, observation, and reflection. The target of this study were students of Class X TDPIB-1 at SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang Regency. The data obtained is in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I first meeting to cycle II second meeting namely, cycle I the first meeting 45%, cycle I the second meeting 65%, and cycle II the first meeting 75%, cycle II the second meeting 90% , classically students achieve mastery of learning outcomes. The conclusions from this research are: Through the Application of the Demonstration Method it can improve English Learning Outcomes of Procedure Text Writing Material for Class X TDPIB-1 Students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang Regency. These results can be seen from the increase in learning, namely the first cycle at the first meeting 45% and the second meeting 65% of the second cycle of the first meeting 75% and the second meeting 90% (classical complete).