Kapuas Regency Research Articles

The Correlation of Age and Knowledge on Behavior to Take the Supplement during The COVID 19 Pandemic (Study Case: in Kecamatan Selat, Kabupaten Kapuas)

Changes in people's lifestyles and consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in the use of supplements. Supplements are basically taken to supplement nutrition, not to replace it. Age is known to have an effect on knowledge and behavior of supplement consumption. Researchers want to know the relationship between age and level of knowledge and behavior of using supplements during the Covid 19 pandemic. The research design used was cross sectional with analytical observational research. The population and sample are people who use supplements in the Selat District of Kapuas Regency in November 2020-July 2021, totaling 44 people. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and knowledge and behavior of using supplements during the Covid 19 pandemic in the Selat District, Kapuas Regency. Based on data analysis, it was found that there was no relationship between age and knowledge (p=0.264 > 0.05) and there was no relationship between age and behavior (p=0.538 > 0.05). So it can be concluded that age has no effect on knowledge and behavior of using supplements during the Covid 19 pandemic in the Straits District of Kapuas Regency.

Feasibility of farming and farmer’s perceptions of introduced technology of rice cultivation on tidal swampland

Tidal swampland has great potential for increasing rice production through the application of introduced technology of rice cultivation. In 2021, research has been conducted at Terusan Karya village, Bataguh district, Kapuas regency, Central Kalimantan to obtain information on the feasibility of farming and farmer’s perceptions as well as extension workers on the introduced technology of rice cultivation on tidal swampland. The survey was conducted on 10 farmers who were purposively selected, while 11 extension workers and 10 farmers who were not implementing introduced technology were randomly selected as comparisons. The introduced technology includes water management, land preparation, amelioration and fertilization, adaptive varieties, and management of plant-disturbing organisms. Data were collected through interviews with farmers using a structured questionnaire. These data include inputs and outputs of rice farming and perceptions of farmers and extension workers on the introduced technology. The data were analyzed using the balance of costs and revenues. The results showed that the introduced technology increased rice production by 27.79% compared to farmer technology. The introduced technology is profitable and feasible to be developed on a large scale with Marginal Benefit Cost Ratio (MBCR) value >2. The perception of farmers and extension workers is positive towards the introduced technology.

Tergerusnya Eko-Populisme Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut: Dampak Program Food Estate di Desa Bentuk Jaya Kabupaten Kapuas

Peatlands with the characteristics that are prone to ecological damage, and the eco-populism of peatland management, are under threat due to the food estate program. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the food estate program on eco-populist values in peatland management in Bentuk Jaya Village Kapuas Regency. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this study show the ineffectiveness of the food estate program in Bentuk Jaya Village, especially in the agricultural sector. The results obtained have not been able to reach the target due to crop failure. The agricultural system that is applied not in accordance with the environmental conditions of peat is the root of the problem. In addition, the implementation of the food estate program ignores the eco-populist values of peatland management that exist in the community. Eco-populism is a perspective that pays more attention to the fate of people whose sources of life come from nature. A perspective that is contrary to the reality of the food estate program in Bentuk Jaya Village. The existence of the food estate program has an impact on the erosion of local wisdom of the community in farming, changes in the carrying capacity of the peat environment on people's lives, and the loss of community sources of life from endemic plants of peat ecosystems. Communities before the existence of food estate managed and utilized natural products in a way that adapted to peatland environmental conditions and was based on local wisdom. Now inversely, programs designed to prosper the community and oriented towards supporting the fulfillment of food needs nationally actually have a negative impact on the environment and society.

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI MEDIASI DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN KAPUAS KALIMANTAN TENGAH

This research was conducted to determine and analyze (1) the effect of work competence on the performance of Non-Civil Servant Government Employees (PPNPN) at the Kapuas Regency Land Office; (2) the effect of work competence on the work motivation of non-civil servant government employees (PPNPN) at the Kapuas Regency Land Office; (3) the effect of work motivation on the performance of Non-Civil Servant Government Employees (PPNPN) at the Kapuas Regency Land Office; (4) the effect of work motivation as a mediation of the relationship of work competence on the performance of non-civil servant government employees (PPNPN) at the Kapuas Regency Land Office. Research respondents were 30 non-civil servant government employees (PPNPN) at the Kapuas Regency Land Office. The data was collected through a questionnaire in order to provide an assessment of work competence (X), test work motivation as a mediation (Z) and measure how much employee performance is to the organization (Y). The data analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS)3. The results of the study show that, Work Competence has no significant effect on the performance of PPNPN, Work Competencehas a significant effect on work motivation, work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance and work competence has a significant effect on employee performance through the role of mediating work motivation

Community Participation in the Implementation of Development in the Panamas Village, Selat District, Kapuas Regency

This research focuses on community participation in implementing development in the Panamas Village, Selat District, Kapuas Regency. This study is designed to measure the level of participation, understand the factors that encourage and inhibit participation, and provide recommendations for increasing community involvement in development. The research methodology was carried out through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with various stakeholders. The research results show that the level of community participation in the development process still varies, with some segments of society being more active than others. Factors influencing this include knowledge of the development project, access to information, trust in local government, and capacity to participate. The study notes that increased communication and transparency, as well as community empowerment through education and training, can be effective strategies to deepen community participation. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the local government and civil society organizations in efforts to increase community participation in development in the Panamas Village.

The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Emotional Intelligence through Job Satisfaction to Teacher Performance of Elementary School in Selat Kapuas

This study aims to analyze the direct relationship and indirect relationship between the influence of transformational leadership, and emotional intelligence through job satisfaction on the performance of teachers of SDN Selat District, Kapuas Regency. This research is correlational research using a quantitative approach. The study population was 244 elementary school teachers in public schools. The sample technique used Proportional random sampling was 152 people. Data analysis of this study used descriptive statistics with path analysis. Data collection was carried out using instruments consisting of transformational leadership (27 items), emotional intelligence (24 items), job satisfaction (20 items) and teacher performance (14 items) . Test the validity and reliability of the data using Alpha Cronbach. The research data was analyzed using path analysis to see direct and indirect relationships between variables, by first conducting normality tests, linearity tests, multicollinearity tests and correlation tests. The results showed that there was an influence between (1) transformational leadership on teacher performance, (2) emotional intelligence on teacher performance, (3) job satisfaction on teacher performance, (4) leadership transformational on job satisfaction, (5) emotional intelligence on job satisfaction, (6) the influence of transformational leadership on teacher performance through job satisfaction, (7) the influence of intelligence emotional to teacher performance through job satisfaction.

Use of Humic and Silica Materials as Soil Ameliorant to Improve the Chemical Properties of Acid Sulphate Soil

Ameliorant is needed to improve the fertility of acid-sulfate soils. Humic material and Silica (Si) are soil-ameliorants that can reduce Al and Fe toxicity. This research aimed to study the effect of humic and silica-based ameliorants in improving soil properties under reduced (flooded) and oxidizing conditions. Acid-sulfate soil with a pyrite content of 2.5% was taken from tidal land in Tamban Baru Tengah Village, Tamban Catur, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Soil incubation research was conducted at the Balittra Laboratory from March to July 2020. the study used a factorial randomized block design. The first factor was the type of Si source material (rice husk ash and biochar), and the second was the humic source (water hyacinth compost and manufactured humic); each combination was repeated four times. Observations included soil pH, Eh, EC, available P, Fe, Al, and Sulfate. Combining humic materials from water hyacinth and Si from rice husk biochar decreased Fe concentration under reduced conditions. In oxidation conditions, it increased pH and decreased Al and Sulfate concentration. Using soil ameliorations with a combination of humic and Si effectively improves acid-sulfate soil properties.

DETEKSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PATOGEN TERBAWA BENIH VARIETAS PADI LOKAL DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS

This study was aimed to detect and identify seed-borne pathogenic fungi in six local rice varieties of Siam Unus, Karangdukuh, Mayang, Gumpal Kuning, Gumpal Putih, and Siam Arjuna in Kapuas Regency. In addition, the objective of this study was also to determine the effect of seed pathogens on the physiological quality and the percentage of infected seeds.
 The research location was at the Agricultural Cultivation Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, and the study was carried out from September 2020 to February 2021. Seed health testing used the filter method (blotter test), isolation and identification of seed-borne pathogenic fungi using the agar method. The variables observed included macroscopic morphology of pathogens in petri dishes and microscopic evaluation using a compound microscope, seed germination, percentage of infected seeds, frequency of microorganism findings and pathogenicity tests on seed germination.
 Based on the results of the study, the identified pathogenic fungi carried by local varieties of rice seeds in Kapuas district were Aspergillus spp., A. flavus, A. niger, Curvularia sp. and Oidium sp., however these pathogens did not affect seed germination. The highest numbers of microorganisms observed on the agar method was Aspergillus spp. (37.5%), followed by Curvularia sp. (29%), whereas in the blotter test method the frequency of the fungus Curvularia sp. only 5.6%. The frequency of finding A. flavus and A. niger on the agar method was lower at 21.8%, while the fungus Oidium sp. was detected in very low percentage for only 0.9%. The pathogenic fungus Oidium sp. showed the highest level of pathogenicity in seeds reaching 21.7%, while the pathogenic A. niger, Curvularia sp. and A. flavus showed a lower infection rate, at 13.9% to 17.8% respectively. These pathogenic fungi might cause the seeds to not germinate normally such as leading to necrosis of the hypocotyl and plumules, stunted germination growth, and death of seed germination.
 Keywords: Detection, identification, seed-borne pathogens, local rice varieties, Kapuas

DISTRIBUTION AND SALE OF ALCOHOLIC DRINKS IN REGIONAL REGULATION OF KAPUAS REGENCY NUMBER: 3 OF 2011 (STUDY OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW ANALYSIS)

AbstractThis research has a background because the circulation of alcoholic beverages in Indonesia is increasingly widespread and widespread. Not infrequently the existence of alcoholic beverages often causes problems in society. The type of research is library research. The type of data used in this research is qualitative. The results of this study are that Islam prohibits or forbids the sale and purchase or trade of alcoholic beverages. Even Allah swt cursed drinkers, waiters, sellers, and even buyers of these alcoholic drinks. Even though in the Kapuas Regency Regional Regulation Number: 3 of 2011, it has given permission to certain individuals or groups to sell or trade these alcoholic drinks. The prohibition of buying and selling alcoholic beverages is due to the fact that the goods traded or traded belong to goods that are forbidden to be used as a business in Islam. Keywords: Alcoholic beverages; Regional Regulations; Buy and sell.

Revitalization Of Agropolitan-Based Subdistrict Development In Kapuas Regency

This study examines and analyzes the revitalization that is managed in the study of the alignment of Regional Government and Sectoral SKPD policies, and analyzes the Revitalization of Agropolitan Areas from the point of view of the Gap between Traditional Area Patterns and Agropolitan Patterns in Kapuas Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach that emphasizes facts and field phenomena to reveal issues related to the implementation of real estate policies. The results of the research design a policy implementation model theory from Edward III, and can be implemented in the KAFE (Kapuas Agropolitan Food Estate) project, namely the revitalization of agropolitan policies in developing superior commodity-based agropolitan areas in developing regional economies in superior local rice agropolitan areas, Dadahub District, Kapuas Regency is a policy on agropolity land of 20,000 ha in stages of 10,000 Ha and continue until 2022; and development of the economic development of agropolitan districts, which is the goal of realizing modern agricultural areas as drivers of the rural economy that are able to prosper the community. Formulation of the pattern and structure of the agropolitan area according to its function because it accelerates economic growth as a center of growth so that it becomes a center of superior local rice. Four characteristics of the pattern and structure of agropolitan areas as centers of growth, especially the existence of internal relations of various types of activities, multiplier elements, the presence of geographical concentration, and the nature of encouraging the growth of the area behind it.

Analysis of Bioactive Content of White Turmeric Rhizome (Kaempferia rotunda) Growing In Central Kalimantan

The purpose of this study was to determine the levels and components of essential oils between the rhizome and tuber parts of the white turmeric (Kaempferi rotunda) plant. Sampling of white turmeric was done purposively. The plant parts analyzed were the rhizome and tuber of white turmeric. The study was conducted in August 2021. Sampling of white turmeric was carried out in Hampatung Village, Kapuas Hilir District, Kapuas Regency. Laboratory studies were carried out in 3 places, namely the Laboratory of Chemical Technology for Forest Products, Department of Forestry, University of Palangka Raya, BPOM Laboratory of Palangka Raya City and the Test Laboratory of the Academy of Analytical Chemistry, Bogor Polytechnic. From the results of the analysis of white turmeric essential oil content in the rhizome (0.2969%). The results of GC-MS analysis of essential oils obtained from the rhizome showed 33 components and there were 4 main component compounds, namely Bornyl acetate (64.81%), Champhene (35.07%), Pentadecane (47.53%) and ethyl cinnamate (48.57%).

Split-Ticket Voting in Voter Behaviour of the Regional Election (Case Study of Governor Election and Deputy Governor of Central Kalimantan in 2016)

In the 2016 General Election of Governors and Deputy Governors, voters in Central Kalimantan were given the choice to split their votes in regional elections, decentralizing the voting process. However, the existing literature fails to explain the behavior of voters when faced with this choice. This article aims to explain the dynamics of split-ticket voting in the behavior of community voters during the 2016 implementation of the Central Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor Elections, specifically in two districts in Central Kalimantan. Using a quantitative-descriptive method, this study focuses on the Permanent Voter List (DPT) in South Barito Regency and Kapuas Regency, who exercised their voting rights in the 2016 Central Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor Elections. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was used for multivariate analysis in this study. The study findings identified the following: First, there is an influence of the variable levels of knowledge on split voting. Second, there is a significant influence between non-intentional variables and split voting. Overall, this study provides an explanation of the behavior of community voters when faced with the choice to split their votes in regional elections, which can be used to improve future voting systems.

The Influence of Principal Leadership and Teacher Professionalism on Learning Effectiveness at State Junior High School of Selat District Kapuas Regency

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of the principal's leadership on the effectiveness of learning at Selat State Middle School, Kapuas Regency. and Knowing and analyzing the effect of teacher professionalism on the effectiveness of learning at Selat State Middle School, Kapuas Regency. The study population was all teachers at State Junior High Schools in Selat District, Kapuas Regency, and the sample was drawn using the Probability Sampling technique with as many as 44 people using the Slovin formula.

A Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network and Random Forest for Burned Area Identification with Optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Data

Forest and land fires are disasters that greatly impact various sectors. Burned area identification is needed to control forest and land fires. Remote sensing is used as common technology for rapid burned area identification. However, there are not many studies related to the combination of optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remote sensing data for burned area detection. In addition, SAR remote sensing data has the advantage of being a technology that can be used in various weather conditions. This research aims to evaluate the burned area model using a hybrid of convolutional neural network (CNN) as a feature extractor and random forest (CNN-RF) as classifiers on Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data. The experiment uses five test schemes: (1) using optical remote sensing data; (2) using SAR remote sensing data; (3) a combination of optical and SAR data with VH polarization only; (4) a combination of optical and SAR data with VV polarization only; and (5) a combination of optical and SAR data with dual VH and VV polarization. The research was also carried out on the CNN, RF, and neural network (NN) classifiers. On the basis of the overall accuracy on the part of the region of Pulang Pisau Regency and Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, the CNN-RF method provided the best results in the tested schemes, with the highest overall accuracy reaching 97% using Satellite pour l’Observation de la Terre (SPOT) images as reference data. This shows the potential of the CNN-RF method to identify burned areas, mainly in increasing precision value. The estimated result of the burned area at the research site using a hybrid CNN-RF method is 48,824.59 hectares, and the accuracy is 90% compared with MCD64A1 burned area product data.

Optimasi Sistem Tata Air pada Daerah Irigasi Rawa (Food Estate) Dadahup Kabupaten Kapuas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

The Swamp Irrigation Area (DIR) of Dadahup District is a former Peat Land Development (PLG) with an area of around 21,226 Ha. The water management system at DIR Dadahup utilizes changes in sea tides as a source of water to the land and drainage to drain water out of the land. However, in its implementation, DIR Dadahup experienced several problems such as flooding during the rainy season and experiencing drought during the dry season. These conditions indicate the need for land management and water management systems to overcome existing problems. The purpose of this study was to optimize the water management system for irrigation by optimizing the functions and benefits of swamp land in Dadahup, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Optimization of the water system is carried out by modeling using the HEC-RAS program. Flow modeling with HEC-RAS in irrigation canals can be simulated into two scenarios, namely scenarios using gates and scenarios with doors and pumps for the rainy and dry seasons. Based on the results of the modeling analysis that has been carried out, the surface elevation during the dry season is in the range of +0.06 ms/d + 0.77 m, which is below the average land elevation (+0.8 m MSL). experience drought because the water in the canals cannot irrigate the land. The water level during the rainy season is in the range of +0.82 ms/d +1.53 m, which is above the average land elevation. It can be concluded that irrigation canals cannot accommodate the overflow of water that occurs at the planned discharge so that the land is flooded. The scenario model is suitable for the Dadahup DIR land use, namely with the door and pump scenario, the water level elevation for the dry season and the rainy season can reach the target of +1.0 m, then the water level elevation for the rainy season can also reach the target of +0, 7m.

Rational Choice in Transfer of Agricultural Commodities the People of Terusan Raya Barat Village, Bataguh District, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan

Rational Choice in Transfer of Agricultural Commodities the People of Terusan Raya Barat Village, Bataguh District, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan

Land Suitability for Cornbased on Land Characteristics in Block A5 Right of Dadahup Swamp Irrigation Area Kapuas Regency

The development of the Dadahup Swamp irrigation area, as one of the food estate program locations, focuses on agriculture for rice cultivation. Besides rice, corn is also included as a food staple. Corn can be used as an alternative crop for farmers in case of rice crop failure during the dry season. Therefore, it is necessary to identify land characteristics for corn cultivation. In this study, land suitability analysis for corn used the FAO method based on eleven characteristic land parameters, including temperature, water availability, oxygen availability, root media, peat thickness, cation-exchange capacity, base saturation, pH H2O, soil organic carbon, toxicity and sulfidic hazard displayed on a map using QGIS. The results showed that seven parameters were very suitable for land use for corn, including water availability, oxygen availability, root media, peat thickness, cation-exchange capacity, pH H2O, soil organic carbon, and toxicity. Besides that, two parameters were marginally suitable for corn cultivation:temperature and base saturation. However, two parameters wereunsuitable for corn cultivation: water availability and sulfidic hazard. It was caused by rainfall with an average rainfall of 2245 mm/year and the depth of pyrite was found lower than 75 cm from the topsoil.The recommendations to make the land suitable for corn cultivation are good drainage system planning, leaching acid sulphate soil, liming and organic fertilizer application. The impact of this study is that it can be useful in designing corn cultivation so that it contributes to the food estate program.

Educational Administration at Cluster III State Elementary Schools Basarang District, Kapuas Regency

This study aims to: (1) analyze the administration of education at Gugus III Public Elementary School, Basarang District, Kapuas Regency, (2) identify the driving and inhibiting factors in improving the quality of education administration at Gugus III Public Elementary School, Basarang District, Kapuas Regency, (3) know the solution in improving the quality of education administration in Gugus III State Elementary School, Basarang District, Kapuas Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive. The data collected comes from interviews (Interviews), observation, and documentation. Data analysis in qualitative research The results showed: (1) The administration of education at Gugus III State Elementary School, Basarang District, Kapuas Regency, still needed to run optimally (2) Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in the implementation of educational administration were the inadequate quantity of teaching staff. (3) Solutions in improving the quality of education administration.

Competence Analysis of Islamic Religious Counselors at the Office of the Ministry of Religion in Kapuas Regency

This study aims to: 1) Analyze the Competence of Islamic Religious Instructors at the Office of the Ministry of Islamic Religion in Kapuas Regency, 2) Know the Efforts to Increase the Competence of Islamic Religious Instructors, 3) Analyze the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of the Competence of Islamic Religious Instructors in the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Kapuas Regency. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation involving the State Civil Apparatus of the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Kapuas Regency, who served as Islamic Religious Extension (inform) and Head of the Kapuas Regency Office of the Ministry of Religion, Head of the Administrative sub-division, Head of the Islamic Community Guidance section of the Kapuas Regency Office of the Ministry of Religion. The results of this study indicate that: every Islamic Religious Instructor continuously needs to improve the Competence of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and self-development, as well as understand the vision and mission of the Religious Instructor itself.

The Effect of Interpersonal Communication and School Leadership on the Performance of Junior High School Teachers in Kapuas Barat District of Kapuas Regency

The objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine and analyze: (1) The effect of interpersonal communication on the performance of junior high school teachers in West Kapuas District, Kapuas Regency and (2) The influence of the Principal's Leadership on the performance of Junior High School teachers in Kapuas District West of Kapuas Regency. The method used in this study is the explanatory method with multiple regression techniques, with 55 teachers from 10 schools in West Kapuas District as respondents. In this research, to test the hypothesis using the SPSS program tool with a multiple regression approach. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between interpersonal communication and teacher performance where the significance value of the results of this study was 0.000 which is smaller than the level of confidence used 0.05. Likewise, the influence of the principal's leadership on the performance of the teacher council shows a significant effect with a significant result of 0.004 and is smaller than the 0.05 confidence level.