Jenderal Soedirman Research Articles

Oral health literacy, knowledge, attitude, and oral health practices among college students at Jenderal Soedirman University

Background: Oral health literacy (OHL) has an important role as a medium for health promotion and efforts to prevent oral diseases through oral health behavior changes. Purpose: This study aims to determine OHL and its correlation with oral health knowledge, attitude, and oral health practice among college students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 583 students of Jenderal Soedirman University in 2020, as the students come from different provinces in Indonesia. The Indonesian Oral Health Literacy Questionnaire was used to assess OHL. A self-designed questionnaire was used to assess oral health knowledge, attitude, and oral health practice. Results: Most students had good OHL, knowledge, and attitude toward oral health (90.7%, 84.6%, and 90.5% respectively). A Pearson correlation test showed a correlation between OHL and oral health knowledge (p = 0.044) and attitude (p = < 0.001). The Fisher exact tests showed a correlation between OHL and snacking frequency, tooth-brushing frequency, tooth-brushing time, and toothbrush changing time. The better the OHL, the better the knowledge and attitude. There was no correlation between OHL and sweet food eating frequency, the use of cleansing aids, dentist visit frequency, and the first action taken when experiencing toothache. Conclusion: OHL has a correlation with oral health knowledge and attitude. However, OHL is only related to some oral health practice indicators. The results of this study are expected to be taken into consideration when formulating strategies to improve oral health within the university.

Penyuluhan Interaktif Literasi Keuangan Guna Mencegah Jebakan Pinjaman Online Ilegal

This service activity aims to increase public awareness regarding the dangers of online loans (Pinjol) and good financial management literacy. The method of implementing this community service used interactive counseling techniques. The target was 17 students of Jenderal Soedirman University. This activity consisted of 4 (four) stages which included initial analysis of needs, preparation, coordination of implementation, and evaluation of activities in the form of distributing questionnaires which are analyzed descriptively. The results of this service showed that any increase in knowledge and skills in using financial service providers for online loans (Pinjol), is especially illegal. The participants had been able to plan, control, manage, and save finances well and were able to prioritize their respective needs. Meanwhile, regarding financial literacy, the participants already have good basic financial knowledge, were quite familiar with the ins and outs of savings and loans and the dangers of illegal online loans, and were quite knowledgeable about the importance of insurance and healthy investment.

Students Legal Awareness of The Prohibition of Online Gender-Based Violence (Study at Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)

Students Legal Awareness of The Prohibition of Online Gender-Based Violence (Study at Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)

Pengujian Ergonomi Berdasarkan SNI 9011:2021 dan ROSA Serta Evaluasi Lingkungan Kerja Perkantoran Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 48 Tahun 2016 di Fakultas Teknik Unsoed

Office environments, as one of workplace, are inherently associated with potential occupational hazards that may impact the health and safety of individuals within them. According to the Ministry of Health of Indonesia Regulation No. 48 of 2016, office spaces are required to meet specific physical conditions, taking into aspects such as lighting, noise levels, air temperature, and humidity within the work environment. Various issues have been identified at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, such as malfunctioning some of air condition units, inadequate lighting, noise pollution from vehicular traffic, and complaints regarding workers' postures. Office workers are susceptible to ergonomic risks, particularly musculoskeletal disorders due to work activities (GOTRAK). This research aims to evaluate the compliance with the Ministry of Health of Indonesia Regulation No. 48 of 2016 by assessing the work environment and adhering to the standards outlined in SNI 9011:2021, which pertains to the Measurement and Evaluation of Potential Ergonomic Hazards in the Workplace. To strengthen the data and ensure the identification of potential ergonomic hazards in office settings, ergonomic assessment methods such as the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) can be employed. The objective of this study is to measure physical environmental parameters such as lighting intensity, noise levels, and air temperature, identify GOTRAK-related complaints based on SNI 9011:2021, and provide recommendations for improvements in accordance with the Ministry of Health of Indonesia Regulation No. 48 of 2016 and SNI 9011:2021.

Feeding ecology study of Asian redtail catfish, Hemibagrus nemurus (Teleostei: Bagridae), post-sediment flushing in Jenderal Soedirman Reservoir Central Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Wibowo DN, Sukmaninggrum S, Widyastuti A, Soedibya PHT, Rahayu NL. 2024. Feeding ecology study of Asian redtail catfish, Hemibagrus nemurus (Teleostei: Bagridae), post-sediment flushing in Jenderal Soedirman Reservoir Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 2315-2322. Hemibagrus nemurus Vallenciennes 1840 is among the valuable fisheries commodities in Banyumas District and led to high exploitation. Research on H. nemurus is essential for its conservation, including its feeding ecology. Feeding ecology studies of H. nemurus have been conducted previously, but the relative examination of this Asian redtail catfish is lacking in Jenderal Soedirman Reservoir, Central Java, Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the feeding ecology of H. nemurus, focusing on post-sediment flushing in the Jenderal Soedirman Reservoir in 2022. Specimens were collected at nine sampling sites in the reservoir during morning and evening sessions, with observed parameters including mouth position, intestine length ratio, intestine content, and the index of preponderance (IP). The results showed that H. nemurus had a subterminal mouth position as well as shorter to slightly longer intestines than the standard body length (SL). Based on the IP value, diets inside the intestine were dominated by animal materials, namely fish compounds. Hence H. nemurus seemed to be predatory considering its detected piscivorous habits. The identified mouth position, intestine length, and dominant diets were similar to the reports on the same species from other regions. These feeding ecology data would provide essential information for the fisheries and conservation of H. nemurus in Jenderal Soedirman Reservoir.

Dental caries detection using faster region-based convolutional neural network with residual network

Dental caries is the highest prevalent dental disease in the world by 2022. Caries can be stopped by early detection of patients through efficient screening. Previously, there have been several methods used to detect caries such as single shot multibox detector (SSD), faster region-based convolutional neural network (Faster R-CNN) and you only look once (YOLO). This research aims to develop accurate dental caries detection using Faster R-CNN. Using a dataset collected from scraping on the internet, this research is started by creating an original dataset consisting of 81 base images which are then augmented to a total of 486 images and annotated by dental health experts from Jenderal Soedirman University. Transfer learning using pre-trained Faster R-CNN residual network (ResNet)-50 and ResNet-101 model is utilized to detect and localise dental caries. The Faster R-CNN ResNet-50 model trained using the Adam optimizer produces a mean average precision (mAP) of 0.213, and those using the momentum optimizer produce a mAP of 0.177. While the Faster R-CNN ResNet-101 model trained using the Adam optimizer produces a mAP of 0.192, and those using the momentum optimizer produce a mAP of 0.004. The model trained on the dataset showed satisfactory results in detecting dental caries, especially ResNet-50 with Adam optimizer.

The effect of tryptone and tomato juice addition on the growth performance of strawberry (Fragaria ananassa) explant under in vitro condition

Strawberries are a fruit commodity that has high economic value. The obstacle in strawberry production is the lack of high-quality seed availability with disease-free properties. Tissue culture offers a promising solution to increase both the quantity and quality of strawberry seeds. This study aims to assess the effect of different concentrations of tomato juice and tryptone on the growth of strawberry explants under in vitro growing condition. The research was conducted at the Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, from December 2022 to May 2023. The study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was tomato juice (Z), consisting of Z0 = 0 mL/L, Z1 = 50 mL/L, Z2 = 100 mL/L. The second factor was tryptone (T), consisting of T0 = 0 g/L, T1 = 1 g/L, T2 = 2 g/L, T3 = 3 g/L. The addition of 50 mL/L tomato juice solely (T0Z1) resulted in the highest plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, and leaf width. Meanwhile, the addition of2 g/L tryptone solely showed the highest germination rate.

THE EFFECT OF INFLUENCER MARKETING, VIRAL MARKETING AND CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT ON PURCHASE INTENTION AT BLOODS STORE IN PURWOKERTO

This research investigates the multifaceted influence of contemporary marketing methodologies, namely influencer marketing, viral marketing, and customer engagement, on consumers' purchase intentions. This research used SmartPLS statistical analysis tool version 3.0. This research uses an online questionnaire with a total of 150 respondent from students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Jenderal Soedirman University, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, and State Islamic University Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto that have purchase intention in Blood Store Purwokerto. Based on the findings of this research, it shows that influencer marketing, viral marketing, and customer engagement has a positive and significant impact on the purchase intention. By understanding the synergistic effects of these marketing approaches, businesses can strategically tailor their campaigns to optimize customer engagement and enhance purchase intentions, ultimately fostering greater success in today's competitive market landscape.This research investigates the multifaceted influence of contemporary marketing methodologies, namely influencer marketing, viral marketing, and customer engagement, on consumers' purchase intentions. This research used SmartPLS statistical analysis tool version 3.0. This research uses an online questionnaire with a total of 150 respondent from students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Jenderal Soedirman University, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, and State Islamic University Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto that have purchase intention in Blood Store Purwokerto. Based on the findings of this research, it shows that influencer marketing, viral marketing, and customer engagement has a positive and significant impact on the purchase intention. By understanding the synergistic effects of these marketing approaches, businesses can strategically tailor their campaigns to optimize customer engagement and enhance purchase intentions, ultimately fostering greater success in today's competitive market landscape.

The effectiveness of case-based concept map to improve pathophysiology knowledge and critical thinking among first-year nursing students: a quasi-experimental study

Introduction: Improving pathophysiology knowledge and critical thinking skills of nursing students remains as a challenge faced by nursing educators. Thus, an innovative learning method is required. Concept map by adding cases might assist increasing students’ pathophysiology knowledge and critical thinking skills. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with pre- and post-test with control group design involved 104 first-year nursing students of Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Central Java in April-June 2023. Participants were divided into two classes at the beginning of the first semester and randomly allocated into the intervention (54 respondents) and the control (50 respondents) group. The intervention group was provided typical learning added with a case-based concept map development weekly for 7 weeks, while the control group underwent regular lectures based on the syllabus. Pathophysiology knowledge was measured by using Multiple Choice Questions, while critical thinking was evaluated by using the Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory questionnaire. Independent-t test and paired test were applied to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the case-based concept map. Results: The mean score for knowledge the pathophysiology of the disease in the intervention group was significantly higher than the those in the control group (t=5.24, p=0.000). However, there was no difference in the average scores of critical thinking between two groups discovered in the study (t=0.90, p=0.37). Conclusions: Case-based concept map can be recommended as an innovative and effective learning method for teaching disease pathophysiology to nursing students. However, the case-based concept map in this study is still not consistent in improving students' critical thinking skills.

Model Utaut Pada Perilaku Penggunaan Aplikasi Praktik Akuntansi

Purpose: This research aims to determine the influence of UTAUT theory factors on the intentions and behavior of Accounting Practice Application users. Methodology/approach: This research uses a quantitative approach. The research data includes all accounting study program students who use the Accounting Practice Application at Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto, Wijaya Kusuma University, and Jenderal Soedirman University. Findings: The results of the significance test of performance expectations, effort expectations, social influence, facilitating conditions, and learning value have a positive effect on behavioral intentions. Behavioral intentions have a positive effect on user behavior. Practical and Theoretical Contribution/Originality: These findings contribute to researchers paying more attention to factors influencing user intentions and behavior. Research Limitation: There is data that does not meet the criteria. This causes the research results to not be able to describe the population as a whole. To overcome this obstacle, future researchers can increase the population size so that the data obtained is more representative.

Validation of molecular markers associated with amylose content of F8 and F9 lines resulting from a crossing of Black Rice and Mentik Wangi

The development of black rice with a fluffier texture at Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, which began in 2004, was carried out by crossing local black rice with the Mentik Wangi variety. At present, six black rice advanced breeding lines are ready for multi-location yield trials. Meanwhile, developing molecular marker-based plant breeding methods can facilitate a more efficient selection process. An important stage in developing molecular markers is marker validation, which aims to test the effectiveness in determining phenotypes in various genotypic and in new populations that differ from others based on the link between the marker and the expected character identified. This research aimed to determine molecular markers that can differentiate the level of amylose content in populations of F8 and F9 lines. The research was carried out on 10 (ten) genotypes consisting of the control variety Logawa, IRPM 112-19- 56, black rice, Mentik Wangi, and six lines. The amplification of the RM190, Wx and SSIIa markers showed polymorphic band. Based on the simple linear regression analysis, in F9, the SSIIa marker had the highest coefficient of determination compared to other markers. Hence, it had the greatest possibility of being a marker for selecting rice based on amylose content.

Development of Inclusive Understanding of Islam in Students of Jenderal Soedirman University in the 4.0 Industry Era

Allegations of radical Islam often appear on campus. Although it tends to be in the realm of ideological struggle, it can develop into a discourse of the struggle of the Khilafah. This condition occurs because religion often appears and is used in social interactions by the goals and interests of the followers of the religion in question. So religious portraits like what is developing in higher education need to be explored further. This research is field research with a qualitative approach, which aims to examine and trace the development of inclusive Islamic understanding at the Jenderal Soedirman University Purwokerto, as a fairly large tertiary institution in Purwokerto. The data in this study were obtained using snowball sampling with triangulation techniques namely observation, documentation, and interviews. Based on research it is known that the development of inclusive Islamic understanding in students is dominated by organizations affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama which are known to be accommodative and moderate, even though those who occupy strategic positions in intra-campus organizations are dominated by KAMMI affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood. While the Liberation Gema which is affiliated with HTI in the campus environment is no longer visible but is still active outside the campus with closed and active dissemination of the conception of the Khilafah on social media. Although those occupying strategic positions in intra-campus organizations are dominated by KAMMI affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood.

The Behavior of Hustle Culture among Students in Faculty of Social and Political Science Jenderal Soedirman University

Hustle culture is a phenomenon where people usually have work addictions. These past 3 years this phenomenon has become more happening, even it happens among students. The existence of late capitalism and digital portfolios become the main reason that this phenomenon happens among students. The fear of not being successful in the future, the fear of missing out, the feeling of unsatisfied with their education become the prologue of this phenomenon among students. This quantitative research consists of 150 respondents which come from the students of the Faculty of Social and Political Science Jenderal Soedirman University happened because there are so many students in FISIP Unsoed having this behavior. So that, this research aimed to deep dive the reasons also the level of hustling that they have, besides that, this research that is using a survey method to gather the data aimed to know the priority of the students nowadays. This research successfully discovering that most of the students have a moderate hustle culture. It shows that most of the respondents (61.3%) are having a high hustle culture. Most of them (41.30%) said that it happens because of they need a good personal branding also the matter of portfolio. Through this research we also discover that the respondents actually know the importance of their education, however, many aspects of education don’t meet their standards for their future, and it changes their priority, they decided to be a hustling person instead of just being the one that focuses on their education.

Measuring the perceptions of prospective teachers: Planning technology-based learning during the Covid-19 pandemic

Online learning planning presents unique challenges that aspiring teachers must prepare for. This study aims to identify potential teachers' perspectives on designing technology-based instruction. Competency dimensions were created based on the findings of focused group discussions (FGD) with teachers and lecturers, which resulted in aspects of social networking, managing digital identity, filtering, creating content, and reusing. Following the FGD, indicators of nine dimensions—pre-learning, opening planning, material mastery, learning models, learning resources, student involvement, assessment of processes and results, interaction mastery, and closing learning—were created. Samples were taken through simple random sampling of 250 prospective teachers in education study programs at Jenderal Soedirman University, Sebelas Maret University, IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro, PGRI University Yogyakarta, and Surabaya State University. From these competencies, construction testing through confirmatory factor analysis shows a chi-s Square of 1063.59 with df= 32 (required criteria for chi-s Square 2df), p-value 0.000 (required criteria ≥ 0.05), even though the Root value of the Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) has met the required criteria of ≤ 0.08, namely 0.072. Testing on the measurement model generated 32 items and nine indicators of prospective teachers' perceptions of planning technology-based learning. The four competencies of pre-learning, planning to open learning, and closing learning have the highest scale of abilities attained. The learning resources and media created by future teachers have the lowest aptitude.

Etiology and Antifungal Sensitivity Test in Otomycosis Caused by Candida Sp

Otomycosis is a common fungal infection of the external auditory meatus frequently diagnosed in otolaryngology outpatient clinics. Resistance to antifungals is currently a significant concern, with intrinsic and acquired resistance increasing among isolates that cause fungal infections. The purpose of this research was to identify Candida species causing otomycosis and determine the pattern of antifungal susceptibility among these Candida species. A prospective study was conducted in the Margono Soekarjo General Hospital and Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto, Indonesia, from April – September 2022. Forty-seven (47) clinical samples of otomycosis were collected from 41 patients and then isolated bedside on fungal culture media and was prepared on an object glass for direct microscopic examination of the specimens. Fungal identification was performed using 10% potassium hydroxide (KOH) to observe fungal elements. Samples were cultured on Saboraud dextrose agar (SDA) media with chloramphenicol and Czapek dox agar. The Germ Tube Test was used to identify Candida while yeast-specific identification and antifungal susceptibility assay using a rapid commercial kit was applied for specific identification of the fungus. Antifungal susceptibility patterns were obtained using the Integral System Yeast Plus (ISYP) media pack. Candida parapsilosis was the most prevalent Candida species discovered in this study, accounting for approximately 41.66%, which was followed by Candida tropicalis (25%) and Candida krusei (12.5%), whereas Candida albicans only accounted for 4.1% of the specimens. All Candida species were sensitive to flucitosine and ketoconazole, whereas the voriconazole sensitivity rate reached 96%. This study concludes that Candida parapsilosis is the most prevalent species of Candida in otomycosis, and that all Candida species are sensitive to Flucitosine, ketoconazole, and voriconazole.

Effects of mycorrhiza and phosphate fertilizers on the growth and yield of foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) under drought stress conditions

Millet is a cereal plant that’s potential for rice substitution. This plant is adaptive to be cultivated in dry land but has a tolerance limit to drought stress. Mycorrhiza and phospate (P) fertilizer treatments help plants adapt to this condition. This study aimed to determine the effects of phosphate fertilizer and mycorrhiza as well as their interaction effects on the growth and yield of foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) under drought stress. The experiment was carried out from January to June 2020 in the experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jenderal Soedirman. The research was arranged in a factorial randomized complete block design consisting of two factors. The first factor was the dose of SP-36 fertilizer per polybag, namely P0 = 0 g, P1 = 37,5 kg.ha⁻¹ (25%), P2 = 75 kg.ha⁻¹ = 0.88 g/polybag (50%), and P3 = 150 kg.ha⁻¹. The second factor was the dose of mycorrhiza biofertilizer, namely M0 = 0 g.polibag⁻¹, M1 = 33.3 g. polibag⁻¹ and M2 = 66.6 g.polybag⁻¹. The treatment was replicated three times. The data observed were analyzed using the F test, continued with DMRT test at p=0.05. The results showed that SP-36 fertilizer application at half of the recommended dose (0.88 g/polybag) could increase growth variables, such as leaf area, panicle length, and seed weight. Mycorrhizae application 33.3 g/polybag could improve variables such as plant height, leaf area, panicle length, and seed weight. It also accelerated the initiation of panicle emergence compared to control.

Profile of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) on Pre-Service Teachers in Higher Education

This research aims to determine the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) profile of pre-service teachers at the Economics Education Study Program at Jenderal Soedirman University. The research approach used is quantitative with a survey research design type. The population is 3rd, 5th, and 7th-semester students and the sample is 111. To measure TPACK, 50 statements have been prepared based on the indicators of each TPACK component and are declared valid and reliable. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research results show that the seven components of TPACK are classified as good, two components are more prominent, namely TK and TCK, while the lowest component is CK. These results provide input that in the lecture process there needs to be emphasis on mastering the material and integrating technology into learning.

The Influence of The Child-Friendly District Program on The Fulfillment of Children's Rights in Banyumas District

Children play an important role in the future of a country, therefore the state has an obligation to protect their rights. Various child protection efforts through the issuance of legislation and concrete programs based on child protection have been carried out by the government. One of the child protection-based government policies implemented in the regions is the child-friendly district program. In 2021, the Banyumas Regency Government was successfully confirmed as a Child Friendly Regency. The objectives of the research are to determine the indicators that must be met by Banyumas Regency in order to be designated as a Child Friendly Regency, to find out how to create a child-friendly village regulation and to analyze the effect of the Child Friendly Regency Program on the fulfillment of children's rights in Banyumas Regency. The output of this research is an article in the national journal Sinta 6, namely Idea Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto, articles in proceedings with ISBN and copyright of scientific articles.

The Influence of the eLDirU LMS, Digital Literacy, and CBL Methods on Learning Achievement

This research aims to analyze the influence of the eLDirU Learning Management System, Digital Literacy and Case Based Learning methods on learning achievement. This research uses a quantitative research approach and descriptive survey method with descriptive statistical data analysis techniques to analyze research data. Data collection techniques use observation methods, questionnaires, and documentation. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Jenderal Soedirman University with the population are active students in the Faculty of Economics and Business that registered in the 2021-2022 academic year. Meanwhile, the sampling technique in this research used the cluster sampling and based on the calculation, there are 100 students as samples in this research. Data analysis techniques use instrument tests (validity test, reliability test, and path analysis, classical assumption test), model feasibility test, coefficient of determination test, simultaneous test, and hypothesis test (t test). The results of this research show that: (1) The Learning Management System partially has a significant effect on student learning achievement; (2) Digital Literacy partially has a significant effect on student learning achievement; and (3) Case Based Learning partially has a significant effect on student learning achievement. The conclusion of this research there is influence of learning management systems, digital literacy, case-based learning, on learning achievement simultaneously. This research is limited to external factors that influence learning achievement, namely leaning management system, digital literacy, and case-base learning method. Further research can analyze other factors that influence learning achievement, for example internal factors such as motivation, intelligence, and so on.

Kampanye Media Berperspektif Gender dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Instagram Satgas PPKS

The research aims to reveal the form of a media campaign from a gender perspective. The campaign was carried out by the Task Force for Preventing and Handling Sexual Violence at Jakarta State University and Jenderal Soedirman University. The research employs Antonio Gramsci's Hegemony Theory as a tool of analysis. Furthera more, qualitative approach was used to understand the form of media campaigns by gender perspective carried out by the Task Force for Preventing and Handling Sexual Violence at Jakarta State University and Jenderal Soedirman University. The type of research was netnography. The data was collected by documentation. The results of the study showed there were two categories of media campaigns by gender perspective during the 2022 - 2023 period done by those two Instagram accounts. It was education about gender equality and how to prevent and handle sexual violence for campus residents. It was found that the form of media campaign carried out still did not meet the requirements. The content should involve the prevention efforts in CHAPTER IV Article 34 point (d) Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021. It was mentioned that the PPKS Task Force is also tasked with providing education related to disability equality sexual and reproductive health education. A gender perspective should be involved in every campaign of the PPKS Task Force. It is essential to encourage discourse hegemony in the form of media campaigns able to strengthen the efforts to prevent sexual violence in university