Trade Issues Research Articles

Development of methodological approaches to improve the export orientation of the country, taking into account transport

The article analyzes the issues of international trade and logistics systems. The problems of export-import interactions between countries and the problems of exports of finished products were identified. The study aims to create a ranking system for assessing the level of attractiveness of the export-oriented country involved in the industrial production. Based on the ranking system, an algorithm has been developed. This approach makes it possible to determine the attractiveness of countries by their economic indicators. The main conclusions that can be used by exporters and importers of transport services were drawn taking into account the economic indicators

ФЕНОМЕН ПРИГРАНИЧНОСТИ: ПОДХОДЫ К ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ И РОЛЬ ЦЕНТР-ПЕРИФЕРИЙНЫХ ГРАДИЕНТОВ

The influence of borders on the spatial organization of the society leads to a discussion about the existence of the borderland phenomenon – a phenomenon that endows the territory with special properties and functions. A number of authors interpret borderland phenomenon as a predisposition to cooperate with a neighbor. It can relate to a variety of problems and restrictions associated with the border – from the cultural influence of a neighboring state to issues of mutual trade. Other researchers believe that borderlines are defined as a type of geographical location that endows territories with special functions. Still others suggest talking about the “effect of the border”, its influence on the adjacent territories. The synthesis of approaches allows us to interpret the borderland phenomenon as territorial manifestations of the immediate proximity of the border, positional properties and functions of the territory, due to the border location. Border territories can be central, semi-peripheral, and peripheral. Borderland phenomenon potentially provides conditions and resources for the development of territories, however, with deep peripherality, even at open borders, growth zones are not formed. In addition, the redistribution of functions between different types of borders, the adaptation to external geopolitical challenges change the significance and correlation of border and peripheral properties of the territory.

International Business Theory and Policy in the Time of COVID-19

The international trade in the XXI century has been strongly affected by the force of the economic crisis and COVID-19. The changes are evident in the growing importance of international trade to national economies and to domestic groups within those economies, in the closer linkages between trade and other international issues. Different positions of the member states of the World Trade Organization (WTO) especially developed and developing countries and also USA, the European Union and Japan representatives were observed during the Doha Round of trade negotiations under the WTO. The problems of agriculture protection in the developed countries for example in European Union and USA and also in the developing countries, were becoming a serious obstacle during the negotiations. Despite the undeniable benefits of the multilateral WTO forum for trade liberalization, the rapid increase of North-South bilateral and multilateral Free Trade Areas (FTAs) begs a systematic explanation for why some forums are prioritized relative to others. The main aim of the article is the presentation of the international business theory and policy during the time of COVID-19. The article presents the mercantilist tendencies in the international trade policy, the theory of public choice in the foreign trade policy, protectionist pressures in different political systems, the level of protectionist pressures, food producers pressure and conflicts between the tendencies to sustainable international trade liberalization and environmental protection, the increasing importance bilateral agreements in the foreign trade policy, international economy in the time of COVID-19.

Twin-City Relations between Czechoslovak and Lower Volga Cities in the Second Half of the 20th Century and Their Reflection in Urban Toponymy

In post-war Soviet history, an important place was occupied by scientific, technical, socio-cultural and educational practices of interaction between the cities of the Soviet Union and of the Eastern bloc. The special nature of relations was often reinforced by the status of twin cities. This practice has contributed to the strengthening of interaction between officials, residents and various associations at the local and regional levels. The Lower Volga cities such as the Saratov, Balakovo (Saratov region) and Kamyshin (Volgograd region), have developed special stable ties with Czechoslovak cities. During the implementation of such a major energy project of the countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance as the construction of the «Soyuz» gas pipeline, the works in the Lower Volga region was carried out by specialists from Czechoslovakia. A number of industrial and social objects in Kamyshin were built directly with the participation of Czechoslovak scientific and technical specialists. In the urban space, the special nature of relations is reflected in the architectural and cultural heritage; it can be traced in urban toponymy to the present day. After the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia and the collapse of the socialist bloc, ties were severed. Only between the Slovak Trnava and the Russian Balakovo is symbolic on May 9, 2013 signed an agreement on the resumption of cooperation, providing for interaction in the fields of culture, education, sports, tourism, trade and other socio-economic issues.

Impact of Khat Production and Marketing on the Livelihood of Smallholder Households in Ethiopia

Khat, Ethiopia’s largest export cash crop, is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy. However, Ethiopia has not yet fully promoted its position as the utmost producer and exporter of khat in a global market because of its different policy discourses and illegal trade issues on khat production. The life of many smallholder households relies on khat production and its marketing in a country. Hence for thus, some information has been gathered on different aspects of khat with the objectives of reviewing khat’s impacts on the livelihood of smallholder farmers, its production status, and marketing constraints in Ethiopia. To review these objectives, data from CSA, and different published materials on khat were used. According to the review, khat production has a positive impact on securing household food insecurity and improving the livelihood status of smallholder farmers, and the largest foreign exchange-earning cash crops. However, it is exploited almost in all parts of a country’s government policy discourse on khat production and its trade legal issues, lack of infrastructure, zero access to extension services, zero tangible value addition, inadequate technology transfer, and research, and price volatility because of product perishability behavior are among major constraints threatened in khat production in Ethiopia. Its vulnerable and corrupted marketing system, zero market promotion and political dichotomy, long market chain, chronic market information, and unfair price were reported by different scholars as major problems of khat marketing in Ethiopia. From these probs: The government should analyze why and its impact on khat production discourse policy on the livelihood of smallholder households and overlook positive policy proclamation. Encouraging research and technology transfer to transform products into manufacturing industries, enhancing infrastructural and institutional facilities, and improving khat production product technologies through development, and khat production agribusiness industry transformation, institutionalizing its marketing arrangement and other related agronomic practices are among the major recommendations to forward so.

Directions of the development of judicature of the Supreme Court in cases regarding real estate in 2020 (pt II)

The article constitutes the second part of a review of judicature of the Supreme Court in 2020. It presents fundamental theses and motifs regarding the issue of real estate trade in rulings issued by the Civil Law Division of the Supreme Court, mostly concerning individual limited property rights, ownership, land registers and reprivatisation (of Warsaw lands on the basis of the Decree on Ownership and Usufruct of Land in the Area of the Capital of Warsaw of 26 October 1945). The review particularly presents the most imperative theses on the effects of joint inheritance of property by the entitled to easements, the acquisition of a quasi-transmission easement, (easement appurtenant that corresponds with transmission easement in terms of content), inter-temporal matters associated with settling mortgages, but also notions of real estate prescription.

A See-Saw Relationship: Afghanistan’s Ties with Pakistan

Afghanistan has a unique geopolitical situation, which makes it important not only for Pakistan but also for many global and regional powers. Though both neighboring countries have many common interests yet their Foreign Policy relations have been dwindling over time due to historically ingrained contemporary issues. It has a profound impact on Pakistan’s security and economic interests, such as the issue of smuggling and bilateral trade, as well as strategic issues, such as the Durand Line issue and elusive “strategic depth.” The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979 was a major cause of global concern and a turning point in international politics. Soviet expansionism and the subsequent war on terror after 9/11 posed a challenge to Pakistan’s security, and the country emerged as a “frontline state.” The paper highlights what possible benefits Pakistan can accrue through viable Foreign Policy. The situation in Afghanistan has serious consequences for Pakistan’s internal and external security due to the involvement of many external actors, especially India.

Czy można służyć dwóm paniom? Mikołaj Krogulecki na dworze Marii Kazimiery d’Arquien Sobieskiej i Elżbiety z Lubomirskich Sieniawskiej

The subject of the work is the figure of the Pantler (Stolnik) of Żydaczów and general administrator of the property of Queen Maria Kazimiera d’Arquien Sobieska Mikołaj Krogulecki. The purpose of the article is to try to answer the question about the scope of activity and the values which in his work M. Krogulecki held in the direct service of the Queen in the years 1677–1698, and after her departure to Rome in 1698, being subordinated to the orders of the Voivode of Belz Elżbieta Sieniawska née Lubomirski. The paper presents in turn the issues concerning the origin and beginnings of Krogulecki's service at the Sobieskis’ court, responsibilities related to the administration of royal property and residences, trade issues and him acting as a political informant. Krogulecki's relations with other Sobieskis’ courtiers were touched on this occasion. After 1698, when the queen went to the Eternal City and entrusted Sieniawska with the management of her possessions, the scope of Krogulecki's duties expanded. In addition, he was subordinated to the Voivode of Belz, including on donating the proceeds of Queen's goods and sending them to Rome. However, it soon turned out that Krogulecki was also obliged to provide services to Sieniawska, her court, courtiers and resolve matters related to her private property. Therefore, a question was asked about Krogulecki's loyalty, which he showed to both protectors. On this occasion, the matter of the sale of Jaroslaw and Tarnopol goods by Maria Kazimiera to Sieniawska in 1705–1707 was discussed in greater detail. Maria Kazimiera d’Arquien Sobieska and Elżbieta Sieniawska née Lubomirski formulated their own opinions about Krogulecki's work. It was considered that the Jewish carpentry's dependence on both ladies had the characteristics of a customer relationship, thanks to which Krogulecki could be promoted and obtained land grants.

Efektivitas Peran Arbitrase Syariah Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Bisnis Syariah Di Indonesia

Sharia arbitration is an institution that plays a role in resolving sharia disputes peacefully outside the general court. Arbitration is regulated in Law no. 30 of 1999 states that arbitration has the right to resolve problems related to civil law. Covers economic, business, financial, trade and industrial issues that apply sharia principles. The purpose of writing this article to know the effectiveness of the role of sharia arbitration in resolving sharia business disputes in Indonesia. Because the process of solving business problems can use litigation (judicial) or non-litigation (outside court). This research focuses on the Shariah Arbitration Instirtuation. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with a normative and juridical approach. Sharia arbitration in Indonesia is considered quite effective in resolving sharia business disputes. Because the disputing parties are more dominant in choosing sharia arbitration than the judicial route, this is due to the fact that sharia arbitration is more flexible in proposing conditions to resolve disputes, more cost and time efficient and prioritizes peace. In addition, the legal basis used by the sharia arbitration institution is in accordance with the Qur'an, hadith and also the MUI Fatwa.

Економічні та політичні аспекти зовнішньої торгівлі у науковому спадку Івана Вернадського

The article provides a historical digression on I. Vernadsky's development of foreign trade concepts, and considers its most significant factors, in particular the economic ones (freedom, mutual benefit, measure of needs, strength of economic law) and political ones (geopolitical influence, consolidation). The purpose of the article is to reveal the significance and relevance of I. Vernadsky’s views on the economic and political aspects of foreign trade and assess the scientist's contribution to the development of conceptual foundations of foreign trade based on historical sources. The theoretical basis of the research is the multi-directional application of the concept of foreign trade and the interpretation of foreign trade policy as a tool for successful economic development. The historical and economic methods of analysis, and the problem-personified approach to the study of the history of economic ideas are used. The author applies the tools of systematic approach for the layout of the studied by I. Vernadsky tools for the government’s activities in the field of customs policy and foreign trade. It is shown that I. Vernadsky was critical of the interpretation of an objective, and equivalent exchange and put forward the idea of the urgency of its participants’ needs, emphasizing the subjective nature of any exchange operations. At the same time, the scientist condemned the violent nature of external relations and exchange. Emphasis is placed on an important place in the study of foreign trade issues by I. Vernadsky – the influence of both economic and non-economic factors, in particular the nation’s level of education the and its connection with the level of trade. Also, in the article are highlighted the attitude of I. Vernadsky to the relationship of peoples, which is determined by the ratio of the size of their foreign trade. In return, asymmetry in trade can trigger the operation of the law of counteraction, which demonstrates the scientist's position on trade wars and their inevitability in the event of violence, expansion and robbery. It is emphasized that I. Vernadsky’s liberalism and policy of free trade in the issue of foreign trade should be implemented in conditions of low taxes and tariff duties. High duties not only minimize the mutual benefit of the parties in foreign trade, but also, according to the scientist, set up producers of individual countries against each other. This leads to a foreign policy confrontation between the two countries and international tensions. I. Vernadsky’s research of foreign trade issues in the XIX century is also relevant for the beginning of the XXI century, in particular, the idea of the importance of preventing neo-protectionism, trade conflicts and wars.

US Policy in Conditions of Growing Non-Military Challenges in Europe

The article deals with the problem of new, non-military challenges for the US in Europe. Previously Washington saw the main regional risks in the military-political sphere. Now serious challenges are emerging in issues of trade, technological and information security. It also appears to lack initiative for regional development. To a large extent, the risks can be associated with the activities of the PRC. The study analyzes the American policy in specific areas (trade, 5G networks, energy exports, relations between allies). The main approaches that Washington can apply to protect its regional interests are as follows: attempts to put pressure on allies by introducing new tariffs and reducing cooperation in several areas; the desire of the US to provide an alternative to the projects of the PRC in the region; deliberate militarization of several topics by the US. But still, the universal instrument is the emphasis on shared values and the issue of human rights. The resolution of bilateral problems between the US and the EU will not fully deal with new risks. Trying to fend off the challenges emanating from the PRC, the US has to partially repeat and duplicate Beijing's policy, creating alternative infrastructure projects or trying to promote its LNG instead of Russian gas.

TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE AT THE PRESENT STAGE

The article considers the issue of foreign economic activity (FEA) of Ukraine. Today, the Ukrainian economy is deeply integrated into the global system of international division of labor both as a seller and as a buyer of goods and services. In such circumstances, the issue of foreign trade is extremely important for economic development and that is why the development of such an area as foreign economic activity is one of the main tasks assigned to the state bodies of our state. In this work, in order to reveal the main trends in foreign economic activity at the present stage, the dynamics of exports and imports of goods and services for the period 2016-2020 was analyzed, the commodity structure of exports and imports of goods and services and the most influential partner countries. Foreign trade significantly affects the growth of the country's GDP as the main source of income for financial entities. Scholars and practitioners have proven that the export-import activity of the state has a positive impact on the country's GDP growth, especially in conditions of high productivity and competitiveness of domestic products. The results of this study were obtained through the collection and analysis of analytical information posted on the official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (Gosstat) and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine (Ministry of Economy), and other scientific publications. The research allowed to identify the main problems that have a negative impact on the development of export-import operations and, as a result, the economy as a whole and offer some recommendations for further development and improvement of the current state of foreign economic activity of domestic enterprises and, in general, states.

Editor’s Letter

1. Brian Bruce 1. Editor-in-Chief Trading continues to be an essential and evolving part of the investment process. In recognition, The Journal of Investing will feature a special trading issue each year, starting with this issue. To open this special issue, Mittal, Berkow, and Zachariah

International Trade and Health in Thailand: A Scoping Review

International trade has become more complicated and is now related to more aspects of health and the health system. As Thailand is active in international trade and health, understanding what knowledge exists and determining the knowledge gap is essential for generating the necessary evidence in order to promote better understanding and allow evidence-based policy decisions to be made. This study reviewed the existence of knowledge on international trade and health issues in a scoping review, focusing on Thailand during the period 1991–2020. In total, 156 studies from seven databases and manual searching were included. Of these, 46% were related to trade in health services and 39% were linked to intellectual property, particularly access to medicines. This review found only a very small amount of research on other issues and did not identify any study on trade policies or products related to health and international trade and the environment. We therefore recommend that further studies should be carried out to provide more critical evidence—in particular, more research focusing on the impacts of trade on health-related goods and the analysis of the positive and negative impacts of international trade on industry is needed. Furthermore, better knowledge management through the publication of research findings and making them searchable on international databases will increase the visibility of international trade, increase our knowledge of health issues, and provide supporting evidence.

From Farm to Fork: Early Impacts of COVID-19 on Food Supply Chain

COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in widespread global disruptions. While much is being discussed about the health and economic impacts, there has been a limited focus on the immediate food sector shocks and their related social implications in developing countries, especially when the farmer surveys cannot be conducted due to mobility restrictions in many countries. To overcome these challenges, this study uses news mining and content analysis of media articles published from February to April 2020, to assess the early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food supply chain and farm distress in India. It also presents the media perception of the impact of the pandemic and resulting policy measures using sentiment analysis, in addition to the cross-tabulation of results that show differential impacts across food supply chain components among different commodity groups and regions. The results show wide-scale impacts across different components of the food supply chain ranging from crop harvesting and processing, distribution and logistics to disruptions across food markets, as represented by 22, 11 and 30% of total articles, respectively. The impacts are also differentiated by commodity groups, with animal products having more trade and demand-side issues, logistic bottlenecks in fruits and vegetables and crops showing problems in labor availability and harvesting. Sentiment analysis of news items shows a spike in the negative sentiment immediately post the national lockdown, with relatively less negativity in subsequent weeks due to large-scale policy and community action. Sentiment classification along different indicators shows the highest negative sentiment for animal products (85%) in commodity groups, western states of India (78%) among different regions, and food supply (85%) and markets (83%) among supply chain components. Further, extreme weather analysis (using excess rainfall events) shows that farmers faced compound risks from the COVID-19 pandemic and extreme weather events in many parts of the country. The results highlight the importance of building resilient food systems, especially when the biotic and abiotic shocks are projected to increase globally due to many drivers including biodiversity loss and climate change.

The AfCFTA’s Success Depends on Effective Dispute Settlement Mechanisms for the Private Sector

The state-to-state nature of the dispute settlement mechanism (DSM) of the Agreement Establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) could serve as a barrier to ensuring dispute resolution under this regional trade agreement. African countries’ low participation in trade dispute resolution at the World Trade Organization (WTO) and within their own regional economic communities (RECs) indicates that these countries either do not have the capacity to resolve trade issues through contentious litigation or those types of dispute settlement mechanisms are not suited to their needs. However, it is important that the AfCFTA ecosystem provides effective and efficient dispute settlement options for the commercial operators that will seek to take advantage of the benefits of the trade agreement. The AfCFTA non-tariff barrier (NTB) Online Monitoring Mechanism is a welcomed addition to the options available to the private sector. However, AfCFTA State Parties must resolve the complaints lodged on that platform swiftly and adequately. In the absence of continental or regional dispute resolution options, it is foreseen that domestic courts will play a large role in adjudicating AfCFTA-related disputes. Therefore, the options that State Parties could avail to private parties include establishing or capacitating commercial courts and arbitration centres to effectively adjudicate AfCFTA-related disputes. Africa, AfCFTA, dispute settlement, DSU, state-to-state, private sector, direct access, domestic courts, arbitration

A Study on the Trade and Public Health Issues in the Post-COVID-19 Era

신종코로나바이러스감염증(COVID-19, 이하 코로나) 팬데믹 사태가 장기화되면서 완전 종식에 대한 기대는 다소 소원해지고 코로나와 함께하는 일상이라는 이른바 ‘위드(with) 코로나’ 시대가 현실로 다가오고 있다. 전례 없이 빠른 백신 개발과 임삼시험을 거치며 선진국을 중심으로 백신이 생산되고 지구촌 곳곳에 보급되면서 불완전하게나마 일상 복귀가 가시권에 가까워지고 있는 것은 그나마 다행스러운 대목이다. 하지만 이 과정에서도 백신 부작용, 일부 국가에서의 시위와 혼란 등 의학적, 사회적 고민이 많아지고 있는데 그중에서도 특히 선진국과 개발도상국(이하 개도국) 간 백신 수급에서의 불평 등 문제 등 국가별 코로나 대응 의료체계, 범국가적 디지털 헬스케어 협력 필요성의 대두와 같은 보건분야의 통상 쟁점들에 대한 연구 필요성이 제고되고 있다. 코로나 사태 초기부터 전 세계적으로 마스크 수출입 문제 등 의료 물품 수급 문제와 국가들의 봉쇄령(lockdown)조치로 인한 항공·여행 산업 타격 문제가 대두됐고, 이로 인해 유통 서비스의 중요성이 제고되고 노동제도 정비 필요성 또한 강조되면서 다양한 논의들이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 전술한 것과 같이 포스트 코로나, ‘위드 코로나’ 시대를 준비하는 차원에서 미래의 보건 분야 통상 쟁점들을 검토하고자 한다. 구체적으로 코로나 백신과 치료제에 대한 수출규제, 특허권의 일시적 유예, 디지털 헬스케어 등 서비스 무역 분야를 통상법과 정책적 관점에서 분석하고 시사점을 모색한다.As the COVID-19 endlessly continues to be parasitic in the global community, the expectation for the complete end of the pandemic is rather renounced but now turned into better preparing for the society where coexist with the virus. While it is very fortunate that some developed countries unprecedentedly succeed in clinical testing, developing and distributing vaccines to fight against, on the other hand, the fact should not be underestimated or disregarded that many still have to suffer from the inequality problem in the supplement of the vaccines at this point in time. After some other earlier problems like the shortage in the supply of facial masks are relatively better manageable today, it is more important to study in advance about the possible trade-related public health issues to rise in the Post-COVID-19 Era. This study, therefore, pays closer attention and investigates those issues. They are about the possibility and legitimacy of the export restriction and temporary waiver of the intellectual property rights both for the vaccines and treatments against the COVID-19 virus. Then, it proceeds to search for some policy implications regarding the digital healthcare which will likely play a greater role in the future pandemic situation.

INTERACTION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BODIES OF NIZHNY NOVGOROD FAIR WITH THE STATE AUTHORITIES IN SOLVING CUSTOMS POLICY ISSUES IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD OF THE 19th CENTURY

The present article examines interaction between public administration bodies of Nizhny Novgorod Fair and the state authorities in solving customs policy issues in the post-reform period of the 19th century It was the public administration bodies, whose functions included planning measures to improve the quality of trade and petitioning the government about the needs of domestic industry and trade, that influenced implementation of domestic and foreign state policy. The fair public administration, taking into account the importance that the Nizhny Novgorod Fair had in domestic and foreign trade, was the center of unification of all Russian merchants.
 
 Since the mid-1880s, public administration bodies, in particular the fair committee, formed in 1864, whose powers gradually grew, began to exercise representative functions on the issues of domestic trade and industry development. In particular, with direct involvement of the public fair management bodies in the 1880s, a large range of issues was discussed; these issues related to: the transit of foreign goods through the Transcaucasian Territory, which existed for several decades and caused significant damage to the production of Russian manufactory; sales markets in the Central Asia, Persia and the Far East; transformations of the entire customs system in Russia and changes in existing customs tariffs with the direct participation of the commercial and industrial estate representatives. As a result, a number of measures in the state customs policy carried out by the state authorities ultimately contributed to the development, expansion and strengthening the positions of domestic industrial production and trade.
 
 Public administration bodies, including the fair committee, became especially active in the 1890s. It is during this period that the authority of the fair management increases. And the fair committee itself began to express the interests of the commercial and industrial estate of whole Russia.

ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ МАЙЛЗА ШЕРОВЕРА КАК ТОРГОВОГО АГЕНТА РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКОЙ ИСПАНИИ В США В 1937-1938 ГГ.

The article describes the activities of Miles Sherover, an American entrepreneur, president of the Hanover Sales Corporation, who served as a sales agent of the Spanish Republic in the United States in 1937-1938. During the study period, M. Sherover, being authorized by the Government of the Second Republic, participated in a number of initiatives of the leadership of the Spanish Republic, such as Spanish-American negotiations on the security of the finances and property of American companies in Spain and the sale of silver reserves of the Bank of Spain to the United States in order to pay for the purchase of military equipment, civilian goods and raw materials with the proceeds. In addition to being as a middleman between the Spanish Republic and the United States in the trade, M. Sherover was actively engaged in political activities, the consequences of which discredited the Embassy of the Republic in Washington, as the Spanish Ambassador Fernando de los Rios, who was wary of the entrepreneur, regularly reported to the Prime Minister of the Spanish Republic Juan Negrin and Foreign Minister Julio Alvarez del Vayo. In general, the activities of Miles Sherover were contradictory: in order to help the Second Republic, he was engaged not only in issues of Spanish-American trade during the war, but also was carried out active political activities that went beyond his official powers and put the diplomacy of the Second Republic in the United States in a difficult position

Optimally manage the energy between electric vehicle charging stations and electricity distribution system: A hybrid technique

AbstractIn this manuscript, the energy trading model is proposed for investigating the cooperative benefits between several electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) and integrated energy systems (IES) based on hybrid system. The proposed hybrid system is combination of Radial‐Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) and artificial transgender longicorn algorithm (ATLA), hence it is called RBFNN‐ATLA technique. Initially, the RBFNN approach manages the energy between IES and EVCSs. After that, the original issue breaks down into the main energy trade and payment negotiation issue. The energy trading issue and payment negotiation problem can be solved using ATLA approach. This proposed structure may not only diminish the IES cost, however also enlarge the EVCS profit. The uncertainties in electricity and renewable energy prices are modeled using a robust optimization technique. Additionally, the integrated demand response is modeled for maximizing operational performance. The distributed algorithm depends on the proposed technique is evolved for solving the issue of energy trading, ensuring the privacy of players. The proposed algorithm may obtain the global optimal solutions devoid of adjusting the parameter compared with existing algorithm. The proposed system is performed by the matrix laboratory (MATLAB)/Simulink and the performance is evaluated with other existing methods. The RBFNN‐ATLA method reduces the cost up to 3.76%, 7.793%, 8.210% and 9.01% for independent and cooperative mode. The experimental outcomes demonstrate that the proposed system can accurately detect that optimal global solution.