Islamic Perspective Research Articles

Reviving Perennial Wisdom: Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s Model as A Solution to Modern Crises

This article presents a comprehensive examination of Seyyed Hossein Nasr's evaluation model within the context of perennial philosophy. Nasr’s model advocates for the revival of perennial wisdom—a traditional Islamic perspective that he believes offers a remedy to the contemporary crises plaguing modern civilization. According to Nasr, both Western and Islamic civilizations have faltered in achieving their fundamental objectives, leading to deteriorating human relations and widespread spiritual disillusionment, which in turn adversely impacts the environment. This paper employs a library research methodology, synthesizing data from a variety of sources including books, academic journals, and other relevant media. Through the lens of Nasr’s concepts, the study explores how his ideas might serve as a conduit for re-aligning contemporary society with the core principles of Islam and addressing the spiritual and existential challenges of modernity. Additionally, the paper discusses the potential reapplication of Sufism as a strategic approach to mitigate the crisis induced by rapid technological advancements and societal changes. By reintroducing and integrating these traditional insights, the study aims to offer solutions to the multifaceted problems faced by contemporary human societies.

Language Disorders and an Islamic Perspective

This article examines language disorders and how the Islamic perspective views them. It is extraordinary that Islam contains all fields of science, and especially linguistics in the focus of this article. Islam does not only focus on studying religious issues but concerns all elements of life, including science. Therefore, this article was written based on the extraordinary nature of Islam in regulating everything.Data processing techniques in research are, by observing, reviewing, recording and collecting relevant data that is in accordance with the object of study in this research. In the use of verbal communication, each of us is equipped with language skills, but these abilities are not always the same, some are normal and some are abnormal. Not only opinions about the relationship between language and thought are discussed by Psycholinguistics/Neurolinguistics experts, religious perspectives also analyze and participate in the study of language and thought. When viewed from a religious perspective, the study of language and thought which was then based on the revelation of the Qur'an led to different interpretations of the meaningful content with the insights of experts from each period. Keywords: Language Disorders, Neurolinguistics, Islamic Perspective

Creative accounting from an Islamic perspective: viewed from sadd al dzari’ah concept

Creative accounting from an Islamic perspective: viewed from sadd al dzari’ah concept

Principles of Ice Cream Cone Production in an Islamic Economic Perspective in Pacitan Home Industries

Introduction/Main Objectives: This research aims to determine ice cream cones' production and production principles "Proceed Established" Pacitan home industry. Research Methods: The method used in this research is qualitative, data collection is by field research, including interviews, observation, and documentation with business owners and employees of the Pacitan "Proceed Established" ice cream cone production. Finding/Results: The results of this research 1) the production of "Maju Mapan" ice cream cones functions of labor, materials, capital, organization/management, and technology. 2) Based on the production principles applied, they are in understanding with Islamic production principles: creating quality ice cream cones, halal, and tayyib; implementing justice to all employees and meeting consumer demand and satisfaction; not committing acts of exploitation and exploration of existing natural resources; intertwine good relations or ties of friendship between business owners, workers and consumers; free in the use of materials and technology by paying attention to whether it is halal or not violate sharia, and freely manage business income and expenses; Responsible for all production activities which is conducted. Conclusion: Institutions are advised to arrange halal product certification and include production raw materials and expiry dates on the packaging.

The Influence of Regional Taxes and Levies on Coffee Shops on Medan City Regional Original Income According to an Islamic Economic Perspective

Penurunan pendafatan asli daerah pada sektor restribusi dan pajak resotran tahun 2020 di kota Medan menjadi menarik untuk diteliti. Lalu mengalami kenaikan kembali secara perlahan pada tahun 2021. Begitu juga dengan Retribusi Daerah dan Pajak Restoran yang mengalami kenaikan pendapatan secara signifikan di tahun 2022. Namun hal ini tidak diikuti dengan Retribusi daerah yang justru mengalami penurunan kembali pada tahun 2022. Penelitian bertujuan menyelidiki poin untuk dianalisis dan ditemukan dampak pungutan dan permintaan kedai kopi terhadap pendapatan asli daerah Kota Medan dari sudut pandang keuangan Islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat statistik Kota Medan selama lima tahun, mulai tahun 2019–2023. Informasi data dalam pertanyaan ini dikumpulkan menggunakan program eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa retribusi wilayah kedai kopi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan kritis terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Medan. Tuntutan teritorial terhadap kedai kopi mempunyai dampak positif dan penting terhadap upah unik lingkungan di kota Medan. Retribusi teritorial dan tuntutan teritorial kedai kopi sekaligus mempunyai dampak positif dan kritis terhadap PAD kota Medan. Terkait keuangan Islam, penerimaan tuntutan dan tuntutan wilayah merupakan salah satu arah yang menarik komitmen dari individu, alasan dan tuntutan untuk kesejahteraan yang diridhoi dan diberkahi Allah SWT.

The Development of Pancasila Student Profile towards the Benefits of Democratic Voice from an Islamic Perspective: Students' View

The Development of Pancasila Student Profile towards the Benefits of Democratic Voice from an Islamic Perspective: Students' View

Budaya Bakiauan di Sampanahan Kotabaru, Kalimantan Selatan

In Kotabaru, there is a culture known as bakiauan for wedding banquets. It is an attitude of mutual cooperation between residents as a family and emotional strength to work together to minimize the high cost of wedding parties in their area that has been carried out for generations by the community. This article will analyze the culture in depth by considering two values, namely Islamic and socio-cultural values. This research aims to find out about how the culture of social norms and religiosity of the community integrate each other in this bakiauan culture. The method used in this research is the analysis of primary legal materials in the form of the Koran and relevant Hadiths, literature studies, and interviews with several Kotabaru people who have carried out this culture for generations with a sociological approach. Based on this, the results show that the preservation of this culture is motivated by a sense of family and strong emotional ties. So that with the announcement of a wedding party in their community, residents automatically come to help each other fulfill the various needs of the wedding event. The Islamic perspective is used to provide a view that the importance of a sense of Taawun (helping) between fellow humans to ease each other's burdens and an unbroken sense of friendship. The Socio-cultural perspective is used to explain the sociological aspects contained in this culture so that the sense of kinship between communities is getting stronger which goes straight with the noble culture of the Indonesian nation. This discussion leads to the importance of preserving this culture which has a positive influence on society, especially helping during sacred ceremonies, namely marriage events that require a lot of money. This article is expected to be able to contribute to readers about the importance of helping in matters of worship to get closer to God through the Bakiauan culture.

The Nexus Between Income Inequality and Environmental Degradation in ASEAN-6 Countries During 1992 – 2015 from Islamic Perspective

The Nexus Between Income Inequality and Environmental Degradation in ASEAN-6 Countries During 1992 – 2015 from Islamic Perspective

A Proposed Framework of Islamic Inheritance and Estate Planning of Digital Assets: The Malaysian Case of Crypto Assets

Purpose — This paper aims to propose a framework of Islamic estate planning of crypto assets in Malaysia. Design/Methodology/Approach — The paper used an interview method to obtain information related to Islamic estate planning of crypto assets. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with informants of five different backgrounds including lawyers, estate planners, Sharīʿah experts, digital asset exchange (DAX) operators, and crypto owners. The data gathered was analysed using thematic analysis to construct the framework of Islamic estate planning of crypto assets. Findings — The paper identifies important prerequisites of Islamic estate planning of crypto assets. Further, a framework of estate planning of crypto assets is developed based on the information gathered from all related stakeholders. It is posited that the Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) has a vital role to play in safeguarding the financial interests of digital asset holders and their beneficiaries and that implementation of this framework would align with and uphold the objectives of Sharīʿah (maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah). Originality/Value — This paper presents a framework of Islamic estate planning of crypto assets, it being one of the first studies to do so from the Islamic perspective, which is not only useful and relevant for Malaysians (Muslims) but also for other countries. Research Limitations/Implications — The first limitation of the paper is that the framework is developed based on a qualitative method. There is no evidence of its validity, which is a gap that can be explored in the future. Second, it involves the perceptions of five types of respondents, which may be broadened to other related stakeholders such as regulators—i.e., Securities Commissions or any ministries—in future studies.

Internalization of Pancasila Student Profile Values in Mataram State High School: An Islamic Perspective on Education and Ethics

Internalization of Pancasila Student Profile Values in Mataram State High School: An Islamic Perspective on Education and Ethics

Analysis of Production Systems from an Islamic Economic Perspective

Analysis of Production Systems from an Islamic Economic Perspective

Descriptive Study of Government Expenditure & Poverty Reduction in South Halmahera, Indonesia (Maqashid Sharia Approach)

AbstractGovernment intervention plays an important role in reducing poverty in South Halmahera as an antithesis to when market mechanisms fail to distribute wealth. From the Islamic public finance perspective, the ulil-amri (the government) plays a central role in managing public budget and is subject to the sharia value system. This research descriptively explores how the SH government manages its expenditure side for poverty alleviation and tries to conceptualize direct spending using the 2019 APBD(The Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget) sample with the maqashid sharia approach. The results show that government spending brings benefits to the poor, but unfortunately an increase in spending does not always reduce poverty. During the COVID-19 pandemic, budget refocusing was quite successful in reducing poverty. Meanwhile, the expenditure allocation according to the maqashid sharia indicator has reached 69% of the total direct expenditure, although the expenditure allocation for religious protection received the smallest portion, 0.42%. Keywords:Poverty, Government Expenditure, Budget Refocusing, Maqashid Sharia

Gratitude as a Determinant of Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: an Islamic Psychology Perspective

The psychological well-being of teenagers is still relatively low because teenagers are entering a period of searching for their identity, so teenagers are very vulnerable to their psychological well-being. This research aimed to find out the influence of gratitude on psychological well-being in adolescents. This research used a quantitative type of research with a survey approach. The total research respondents were 358 taken by using the Convenience Sampling Technique with the characteristics: 1) Adolescents aged 16-20 years; 2) Domicile in Palembang; 3) Willing to be a research respondent. The measuring instruments were Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB) (1989), and The Gratitude Questionnaire Six Item Form (GQ-6) (2002). The research data collection method used an online survey with Google Form platform. The data analysis method used Pearson's Correlations Technique with JASP (Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program) version 0.18. The study concluded that there was a significant influence of gratitude on psychological well-being in adolescents (p = <0.001). The higher the level of gratitude in teenagers, the higher the psychological well-being of teenagers. The contribution of gratitude to psychological well-being was 21.1%.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Toxic Parenting Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

The problem in this research is legal protection on children suffering toxic parenting in the Labuhanbatu district in the perspective of Islamic law. The type of research in this study is field research, using qualitative approaches, the primary data source of children to experience toxic parenting in the family in 2021-2022 and the caretaker of the women and child protection services (DPPPA), A secondary source of data consists of books, journals, and documents related to the study. The data-gathering techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation. The data-analysis techniques use qualitative descriptive. That the protection of law in labuhanbatu district is good enough because there is an institution that serves to protect children: the women's protection and child protection service (DPPPA), by performing socialization, and protecting children by providing mediation services, legal aid, and psychological recovery, according to the 2014 35th act on child protection, while it is the perspective of Islamic law that children should be protected from all that could lead to the exclusion of children's rights, Like the one in QS. At-Tahrim: 66, which is the right to an education, a living, protection, and nurturing, and hampering growth of children, for in the perspective of Islamic law the violent behaviour of children is strictly prohibited except in education and worship, it should fit within some provisions, it is according to Ahmad bin Hanbal that the Prophet SAW forbids such violence as beating and educating children, And also, in the opinion of clerics educating children with violence, is not recommended according to dalil-dalil, both the Qur'an and As-Sunnah. Therefore, legal protection in the Labuhanbatu district is in keeping with an Islamic law perspective that prohibits violent child abuse.

Sibling Sexual Abuse: Seeking Sharīʿah-based Solutions

Sibling sexual abuse (SSA) is the most common form of intra-familial abuse. Long-term consequences of this abuse can turn into a lifelong battle. This article outlines the psycho-social-legal challenges of survivors of sibling sexual abuse and the dilemma facing survivors of SSA on seeking justice for their situation. The paper offers the Islamic legal perspectives and related options for management in addressing SSA, against the background of Islamic teachings on the prevention of sexualised crimes, possible punishment of the perpetrator/abuser, and ways of healing for the survivors of SSA and their family.

Talaq Menurut Perspektif Hukum dan Sosial dalam Konteks Islam

Talaq is the release of marital ties or the breakdown of marital relations. The Islamic perspective on talaq exists because of the basic instructions for its permissibility in the Koran and hadith, even the ulama agree that Talaq is permissible under certain conditions for a husband who wants to divorce his wife. Talaq is prescribed in Islam but must be done in a certain way and at a certain time, such as divorcing the wife when the wife is pure or when the wife has not been intimate with her before. When divorcing your wifi, you must use regulations that are in accordance with the Talaq criteria. We will write this article to talk about Talaq according to Legal and Social Perspectives in an Islamic context. The purpose of this article is to find out Talaq from a legal and social perspective in an Islamic context and to know the Talaq problem in depth.

The Influence of Patience and Hardiness Personality on Homesickness Behavior among out-of-town Students: an Islamic Psychology Perspective

Leaving their nest creates a distance between students and their hometown, which can lead to homesickness. Prolonged homesickness can create various adverse effects. It is speculated that a hardiness personality can mitigate the impacts of homesickness behavior for out-of-town students. Another factor that is assumed to reduce the impact of homesickness behavior is patience. In the context of Islamic teachings, patience (sabr) and hardiness, which closely aligns with the concept of istiqamah, are highly valued virtues. This study aimed to examine the influence of patience and hardiness personality on homesickness behavior for out-of-town students. The respondents in this study were 102 out-of-town students. Purposive sampling method was used to select the respondents by setting specific criteria. Data were collected using scales. This study analyzed the data using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method with the help of the smartPLS 3.0 software. The conclusion of this study was based on the path coefficient values, which showed a negative influence of hardiness personality on homesickness behavior with a coefficient of -0.313 and a significant effect with a value of 0.011. The path coefficient values also showed a negative influence of patience on homesickness behavior with a coefficient of -0.318 and a significant effect with a value of 0.006. Therefore, it can be interpreted that both patience and hardiness personality have an influence on homesickness behavior for out-of-town students.

The role of circular economy in supporting sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Indonesia from an Islamic economic perspective

IntroductionHuman life is currently in a critical situation regarding environmental awareness. Discussions on sustainable development have become a key topic in building sustainable SDGs to achieve environmental preservation. Sustainable development is a crucial benchmark of environmental conservation.ObjectivesThis study aims to explain how the use of circular economy strategies can achieve sustainable development goals in line with the SDGs from an Islamic economic perspective.MethodThis study employed a qualitative literature review method. Secondary data sources, such as books, scientific journals, and previous articles, form the basis for analyzing various issues related to circular economy strategies and sustainable development.ResultsThe findings indicate that the circular economy plays an important role in supporting sustainable development goals in Indonesia, particularly in achieving SDG goal number 8, which aims for sustainable, inclusive economic growth and the creation of decent work for all. Additionally, the circular economy is closely related to achieving SDG goal number 12, which ensures sustainable consumption and production patterns. Islamic economics plays a crucial role in supporting the implementation of SDGs in Indonesia by involving various products and ecosystems, including Sharia-compliant financial products, halal food and beverages, Islamic entrepreneurs, and the circular economy related to resource utilization.ImplicationsThe results highlight the importance of the circular economy as a strategic approach for addressing environmental challenges and achieving long-term sustainability. The integration of Islamic economic principles offers a robust framework to promote ethical and responsible resource management.Originality/NoveltyThis study provides a unique perspective by combining the concepts of circular economy and Islamic economics to explore their combined impact on achieving sustainable development goals. This contributes to a broader understanding of how cultural and religious principles can enhance sustainability.

Inheritance Transitioning to Gift in The Issuance of Land Certificates: an Islamic Legal Perspective

Inheritance Transitioning to Gift in The Issuance of Land Certificates: an Islamic Legal Perspective

Developing Sustainable Muslim-Friendly Tourism Village Model Through Digital Tourism: Perspective of Shari’ah Economy

Using digital technology and social media is important in advancing sustainable tourism and expanding its appeal internationally. In this regard, the digitalization program for tourist villages needs to be encouraged because it has significant prospects in increasing the number of visitors while supporting the sustainability of tourism. This study aims to discuss the development of a sustainable tourist village model through a digital tourism approach carried out in the Provinces of West Java, the Special Region of Yogyakarta, and Lampung from an Islamic economic perspective. Data were obtained through observation and questionnaire methods from primary and secondary sources. The collected data were then processed and analyzed using triangulation and SWOT techniques. The study results show that the three provinces above have good internet access, making it possible to promote tourism potential through digital platforms. In terms of opportunities, adopting the digital tourism concept can open up great potential in increasing tourist engagement and market expansion. On the other hand, the lack of information and limited Human Resources must be addressed because they can hinder marketing potential and operational effectiveness. In addition, tight competition with other tourist areas must be anticipated because it can reduce investment interest and tourist visits. The sustainable tourism village model development through an environmentally friendly tourism approach has a strong foundation from a shari’ah perspective because it is supported by the Qur’an, Hadith, and the fatwa of the DSN MUI.