Islamic Ethics Research Articles

The Role of Mu'Allim and Mu'Allimah in Building the Morals of Mahasantri Ma'Had Al-Jami'Ah UIN Raden Intan Lampung

Ma'had Al-Jami'ah as an educational institution plays an important role in fostering Islamic morals. Mu'allim and Mu'allimah have the obligation to develop students to have good morals at Ma'had Al-Jami'ah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. The aim of the research is to find the Mu'allim and Mu'allimah program in developing the morals of students. The research uses a qualitative research approach with a phenomenological design. The research focuses on Mu'allim and Mu'allimah and students to find out the role of Kyai in developing the morals of students at Ma'had Al-Jami'ah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung. Data collection steps through observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis with data reduction, data display, and data verification. Research results: The results of moral development at Ma'had Al-Jami'ah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung have shown good changes, especially the morals of students who can be formed, although not all students can show this. As for the students who still have bad behavior, they are based on a life of promiscuity before entering the Islamic boarding school, as a result, some students find it difficult to comply with the rules/orders made by the ma'had aljami'ah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung.

Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Tindakan Tidak Melaporkan Transaksi Narkotika

Ideally, reporting narcotics transactions is a moral and legal obligation to maintain the safety and welfare of the community. However, in practice, many individuals fail to report such actions, creating gaps in law enforcement and community protection efforts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Islamic Criminal Law perspective on the failure to report narcotics transactions and assess the extent to which Islamic principles such as Maṣlaḥah Mursalah, Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar, and Islamic ethics and morality are applicable. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach with library research and normative analysis. The study finds that the failure to report narcotics transactions contradicts the principle of Maṣlaḥah Mursalah, which prioritizes public interest and community safety. Additionally, such actions violate the principle of Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar, which calls for the prevention of wrongdoing. The research also reveals that this non-compliance is inconsistent with Islamic ethics and morality, which emphasize individual responsibility in promoting the common good and protecting the community from harm.

Eco-Maqāṣid in Climate Change Campaigns: From an Ecolinguistics Study to the Philosophy of Islamic Law

This article aims to uncover ‘eco-maqāṣid’, an Islamic legal philosophy related to environmental awareness. Using a multimodality approach, the study begins by understanding the textual and visual meaning of climate change campaigns with Islamic themes on the @greenpeace.id Instagram account. The data were further explored through ecolinguistic studies to reveal The Stories We Live By, Ecological Philosophy (ecosophy), and Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah. The findings show that the type of story constructed through the representation of the relationship between images and text is predominantly in the category of Salience, highlighting the importance of maqāṣid principles to environmental aspects. The principle of hifz al-nafs supports the promotion of environmental sustainability to protect Muslim health from the impacts of climate change. Hifz al-māl plays a role in the efforts of mitigation and adaptation to the threats of climate change to protect the assets and economic well-being of Muslim communities. Hifz al-nasl is related to the sustainable prese­­­rvation of Islamic rituals, holidays, and cultural traditions. Meanwhile, hifz al-dīn is reflected in the endeavor to care for the environment as a religious duty manifested from Quranic verses and Hadith. Hifz al-‘aql resonates with strengthening environmental education through Ulama advice and Islamic ethics. Finally, all ḍarūriyyāt al-khams advocates for the protection of all elements in nature. This integration of maqāṣid into ecosophy illustrates how Islamic principles guide environmental management against climate change, creating a framework called ‘eco-maqāṣid’.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Practices of Shariaconsumer Cooperatives for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Ethical Perspective

Objectives: This study aims to explain (1) Islamic business ethics and corporate responsibility for sustainable development goals, as well as (2) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices in the BTM Mulia Babat KKS in the context of Islamic business ethics. Theoretical Framework: Islamic business ethics, which includes the values of honesty, fairness, and belonging, are considered essential to achieving business success. CSR is a corporate social responsibility that aims to increase corporate value and shareholder welfare. With a commitment to sustainable economic development, CSR integrates social responsibility in business operations. The framework of this research relates the implementation of Islamic business ethics to CSR practices, as well as how this impacts the company's value and stakeholder well-being. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of field research. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and documentation related to CSR practices at KKS BTM Mulia Babat. Results and Discussion: The results of the study show that: Islamic business ethics has five basic axioms: unity, balance, free will, virtue, and responsibility. The implementation of CSR at KKS BTM Mulia Babat has been carried out by the principles of Islamic business ethics. This includes responsibility to consumers, employees, investors, and the environment. Research Implications: The findings of this study indicate that the application of Islamic business ethics in CSR can increase corporate value and shareholder welfare and contribute to sustainable economic development. In addition, it can be a model for other companies to integrate Islamic business ethics into their CSR practices. Novelty/Originality: The uniqueness of this research lies in the combination of the concept of Islamic business ethics with CSR practices in the context of the BTM Mulia Babat KKS company. This research provides new insights into how Islamic values can be effectively integrated in modern business operations to achieve better social and environmental well-being.

Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Pengelolaan Peternakan Ayam Di Desa Pinggir Air

Considering that the egg products of purebred chickens of farmers in waterfront villages have not been able to meet the standard needs of around 20% of the local market needs, so that purebred chicken eggs are imported from outside the region to meet egg needs. The lack of supply from within this area is not able to meet local needs, making the opportunities for the waterfront village community to develop laying hen farm management very wide open. This research is to find out the Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics on the implementation of Chicken Farm Management. The research method used is qualitative research with sample determination. The key informant in this study is a chicken farmer in Pinggir Air. Non-key informants are people who are considered to know the problem being researched. The result of this study is an indicator of the management of chicken farms in Pinggir Air Village, this chicken farming business uses land and personal capital partly from loans from conventional banks. This chicken farming marketing system uses a direct marketing system. The perspective of Islamic business ethics on the implementation of chicken farm management in Pinggir Air Village has fully applied the principles of Islamic business ethics based on unity (monotheism or unity) by not leaving the essence of worship to God, as well as establishing a balance in determining fair egg prices for all consumers and being responsible and honest in determining and maintaining egg quality.

The Views of Islamic Business Ethics on Printing Business Competition

In this study, the researcher focused on competition in the printing business from the perspective of Islamic business ethics. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis. This research aims to identify business competition in the effectiveness of Islamic business ethics applied by printing business owners. Participants in this research are owners, employees and customers. In obtaining data in the field, observation, interviews and documentation are used. The results of the research obtained are: Business Competition in the Perspective of Islamic Business Ethics is going well even though the printing business owners in Talang Babat are not very knowledgeable in religious knowledge, but they believe that the business they run is in accordance with Islamic teachings and does not harm the printing business, they compete. in a healthy manner and not tearing each other down.

Strategi Promosi dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Global Ditinjau dari Etika Bisnis Islam

In response to the increasingly competitive and uncertain business environment, promotional strategies are crucial for companies to sustain and grow. This study aims to analyze the promotional strategies implemented by TPKU Jombang in facing global competition, with a focus on the application of Islamic business ethics. A qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach was employed, involving data collection through interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that TPKU relies on word-of-mouth promotion as its main strategy, which has proven effective in attracting and retaining customers. However, the company faces challenges in utilizing digital technology to expand its promotional reach, primarily due to limited technological knowledge among its employees. Additionally, the application of Islamic business ethics principles, such as honesty and transparency, plays a crucial role in building consumer trust and maintaining the company's reputation. Therefore, to remain competitive in the global market, TPKU should consider integrating digital technology into its promotional strategies while upholding Islamic ethical principles.

Ruang Lingkup PAI Kontemporer bagi Pembelajaran Mahasiswa PPG

Contemporary Islamic Education (PAI) plays a pivotal role in shaping the character, morality, and spirituality of individuals, particularly within the learning context for students of the Professional Teacher Education Program (PPG). In the contemporary era marked by globalization dynamics, technological advancements, and cultural pluralism, it is crucial for PPG students to comprehend and apply Islamic concepts within the evolving zeitgeist. The scope of contemporary PAI for PPG students encompasses various aspects, ranging from understanding the Quran and Hadith in modern life contexts to the utilization of technology in religious education. Additionally, topics such as Islamic ethics, character education, and Islamic-based classroom management are pivotal focuses in nurturing quality teaching professionalism. This abstract aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the contemporary PAI scope for PPG students and the significance of integrating Islamic values with the challenges and opportunities posed in modern education. Through a holistic and innovative approach, it is envisaged that PPG students can become agents of change, capable of inspiring future generations with relevant and inclusive Islamic values.

Restorative Quality Assessment of Academic - An Islamic Motivation for Circular Nation-Building

A circular nation-building initiative emphasising zero-dysfunctionality is an urgent step to restore national education. The nose-diving performance in the 2022 Programme for International Student Assessment, PISA 2022, is a wake-up call to power up the people manning the education sector. The study analysed and identified the alarming situations signalling the urgent need for rectification based on the empirical data acquired over 30 years. The analysis points to evidence of fake claims of performance in academia as the main hub of human resource development and the primary factor that shadows the loopholes of education quality. Springboarding from there, the study recommends steps for the betterment of the sector. Qualitative assessment of academic staff via restorative assessment (RES-Q) measure assimilating the functional from the dysfunctional academics is the identified first step. Functionality, in this regard, is defined by the functions aligned to the fulfilment of national needs. Local universities' declining popularity prompted RES-Q map construction for root cause-to-solution to uplift the education sector. Detailing educator assessment needs leads to RES-Q inquisitive analysis to detect and fix issues without derailing from the national strategic alignment (NSA). Deploying RES-Q today should empower educators and in turn, revive learners’ interests in tertiary education. Through the corrected cycle of critical mass, the reshuffling of academics based on their dominant strengths must be pursued. The talent appropriation strategy is commensurate with the gratefulness in Islamic morality that simultaneously forbids the waste of resources.

IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE SHOP

This study aims to analyze whether Online Shop has applied the principles of Islamic business etchis in online buying and selling transactions and how to apply the principles of Islamic business ethics in online buying and selling transactions. This research method is qualitative that uses the field of literature review. Data collection is done by collecting the source of articles in the form of journals and previous proceedings that are relevant. The results of the study stated that Online Shop had fully implemented the principles of Islamic business etchis in buying and selling, with the principle of unity, the principle of equilibrium, principle free will, the principle of responsibility and the principle benevolence

Implementation Merdeka Curriculum Learning Islamic Religious Education and Ethics at Vocation School

The purpose of the article is to describe the application of the independent curriculum for learning Islamic Religius Education and character in class X at SMKN 2 Bojonegoro and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors. using descriptive qualitative research, carried out June 12-July 8 at SMKN 2 Bojonegoro, research subjects are class X students, class X Islamic Religious Education and character teachers and head curriculum, data sources from primary and secondary data, this research instrument from observation, interview and documentation guidelines. Data were collected according to the research objectives, namely describing and analyzing. The data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation were then analyzed descriptively. The results of this article study are: (1) The implementation of the independent curriculum for learning and character in class X Islamic Religious Education at SMKN 2 Bojonegoro has three stages, namely planning, implementation, assessment and evaluation. (2) Supporting factors: superior human resources of teachers and students, leadership readiness of the head and school committee, adequate learning facilities. Inhibiting factors: the environment and background of students and the lack of family support for students.

Reimagining Ummah: The Role of Third-Generation Immigrant Women in the Transformation of Turkish Islam in Europe

For decades, the traditional precepts of “Turkish Islam” have defined the community structure for Turkish immigrants in The Netherlands. Today, spiritualism rather than Islamic morality is emerging as the more compelling religious practice among young people, especially among women who are looking to break out of their culturally enclosed communities. This study uses the terms “enclosure” and “opening up” as metaphors for immigrant participation in Dutch society and suggests that religious Muslim women immigrants are both the founders and dismantlers of the two metaphors. Through their own narratives, women are shown to challenge and resolve social compartmentalization, and the role of cultural transmission through “Ummahtism” (the global Islamic community) is detailed as it is reinterpreted in Europe by Dutch–Turkish women. The findings of this paper are based on field research conducted in The Netherlands between September 2020 and April 2022.

Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics in Enhancing Entrepreneurship

Some common problems include a lack of understanding and inconsistent implementation of Islamic business ethics. Many barbershop owners and employees still struggle to apply these ethics consistently in their daily operations. This issue, coupled with intense competition in the barbershop industry, affects the effective implementation of Islamic business ethics. The aim of this research is to examine how Islamic business practices are applied in an entrepreneurial context, specifically focusing on barbershops. A descriptive qualitative case study method was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the application of Islamic business ethics in Wisma Barbershop's daily operations and its impact on entrepreneurship. Data for this research were collected through interviews with barbershop owners. For analyzing qualitative data, the Miles and Huberman model was used. The findings indicate that Wisma Barbershop adheres to Islamic business ethics, incorporating principles such as morality and honesty, monotheism, justice, freedom, and responsibility. This study demonstrates that implementing Islamic business ethics in barbershops involves more than just providing services; it reflects a commitment to ethical business practices.

The Entrepreneurial Practice Behavior of Chinese Group Business in Indonesia: Contextualization from Islamic Business Ethics

The Entrepreneurial Practice Behavior of Chinese Group Business in Indonesia: Contextualization from Islamic Business Ethics

The Role of Shariah Supervisory Board in Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure

Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is a concept of social responsibility based on Islamic principles, assisting Islamic banks in enhancing transparency, accountability, and stakeholder relations. ISR encourages Islamic banks to increase their sustainable social responsibility to promote Islamic ethics in business practices. This study aims to analyze the impact of Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) characteristics on ISR disclosure in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The analysis utilizes the unbalanced panel fixed effect model method and involves 15 Islamic banks from 2017 to 2021. The findings confirm that cross-member, expertise, and turnover of SSB have a significant positive effect. In contrast, the size, the education level, and remuneration of SSB do not affect ISR disclosure.

Pemahaman Hadis Al-Ghazali Tentang Menasihati Pemimpin: Studi Kasus Pejabat Negara di Indonesia

This research examines Al-Ghazali's understanding of advising leaders and its relevance to the context of leadership in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study method, data was gathered through documentation of Al-Ghazali's works, case studies of corruption and ethical violations among Indonesian state officials, and in-depth interviews with experts in Islamic leadership, academics, and legal practitioners. The findings indicate that Al-Ghazali's teachings on character, integrity, and morality in leadership are highly relevant to addressing leadership challenges in Indonesia, such as corruption and abuse of power. Ulama (Islamic scholars) play a crucial role in advising leaders to enhance leadership quality and governance. This research also contributes theoretically to the study of Islamic leadership ethics, demonstrating that ethical principles derived from hadiths can develop an ethical and effective governance model in diverse cultural contexts. By implementing Al-Ghazali's leadership principles, it is hoped that more just, transparent, and people-oriented leadership can be established in Indonesia.

Whistleblowing likelihood scale in the lights of Kohlberg and Maqasid Shariah

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to develop a new whistleblowing scale considering the conventional and Islamic perspectives in combating corruption. Whistleblowing has received great attention because it helps the corruption prevention process by revealing bad practices, improving transparency and ensuring accountability. However, not many scholars have focused on the concept of whistleblowing in the Islamic context.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses a theoretical inquiry design, delving into the literature to thoroughly examine whistleblowing likelihood, Kohlberg’s theory and Maqasid Shariah. Through qualitative content analysis, relevant concepts are scrutinized and synthesized. The integration of Kohlberg’s theory and Maqasid Shariah aims to offer a comprehensive framework for comprehending whistleblowing likelihood, integrating perspectives from both Western and Islamic traditions.FindingsThis study has conceptualized the integration of the six stages of Kohlberg and Maqasid Shariah to understand whistleblowing likelihood. The study offers a scale to explain whistleblowing likelihood based on the two theories.Research limitations/implicationsThe correlation between Kohlberg and Maqasid Shariah reveals a nuanced relationship between individual moral evolution and Islamic ethical imperatives, in the context of whistleblowing likelihood. As individuals progress through Kohlberg’s stages, aligning with Maqasid Shariah’s emphasis on societal well-being, their inclination to blow the whistle evolves from early considerations of fear and conformity to a commitment to universal ethical principles and justice.Practical implicationsThe new scale integrating Kohlberg and Maqasid Shariah aids ethical climates in organizations by assessing employees’ moral development and promoting ethical leadership through tailored training. Aligned with Islamic values, the scale becomes a tool for fostering ethical behavior and organizational culture, emphasizing justice and commitment to higher ethical objectives. Managers must delicately balance justice and community harmony when implementing whistleblowing initiatives to ensure a positive impact on both ethical principles and organizational cohesion.Social implicationsBy integrating the six stages of moral development proposed by Kohlberg, the new scale plays a role in promoting transparency and accountability for sustainable development. Furthermore, its alignment with Maqasid Shariah contributes to addressing corruption and advocating for social justice, making the scale a catalyst for societal well-being that respects cultural and religious values. Ultimately, the scale supports a socially responsible approach, reinforcing ethical behavior and contributing to the broader global agenda for sustainable and just societies.Originality/valueThe new scale integrating Kohlberg and Maqasid Shariah offers an innovative and interdisciplinary approach to assessing whistleblowing likelihood. This fusion provides a nuanced understanding of individuals’ ethical reasoning, aligning universal moral principles with Islamic ethics. The scale not only broadens the conceptual framework for evaluating ethical decision-making but also respects cultural diversity, making it inclusive and applicable across diverse global contexts.

Analysis of the Application of Islamic Business Ethics Principles on Putat Jaya Market Traders Sale and Purchase Transactions in Surabaya

The market serves as a mechanism to provide incentives and facilitate economic activities in the society, in particular the UMKM market in Indonesia, which is divided into two, modern market and traditional market. In this modern era, traditional markets are still in the public; although some are already interested in e-commerce, one of the markets still in demand by the population is the traditional market Putat Jaya that exists in Surabaya. Based on the phenomenon that occurred in the Putat Jay market, the author is interested in carrying out research with the title “Analysis of the application of Islamic business ethics in the sale and purchase transactions of fish traders in Putat Jaya Market in Surabaya City." In this study, the author uses qualitative methodology of a descriptive approach by performing three stages of data collection, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of research, on the Putat Jaya market, most traders have adhered to Islamic Shariah in sale and purchase transactions and have implemented some of the principles of Islamic business ethics.

Analysis of the Application of Islamic Business Ethics to MSME Tofu Products in Duren Village, Madiun City

Analysis of the Application of Islamic Business Ethics to MSME Tofu Products in Duren Village, Madiun City

Sharia Marketing in Business: Paradigm, Ethics and Implementation of Islamic Principles

Marketing is the main focus for companies in their efforts to develop and maintain their business. This article reviews in detail the concept of marketing in a general context and sharia marketing. Sharia marketing emphasizes Islamic moral principles such as faith, khalifah, balance, and justice, which form the basis for the strategy, tactics, values, and image of Islamic marketing. In addition, in practice, Islamic marketing also includes aspects of spirituality, considering competition as a partner to spur creativity. Specific characteristics of Islamic marketing include unity, faith, balance, justice, freedom of will, and benevolence. Islamic marketing ethics emphasize integrity, honesty, and good service. It is hoped that by applying these principles, companies can create a healthy business environment and provide benefits for all parties involved