Islamic Ethics Research Articles

Toward an understanding of the robot rights spectrum: an integrative framework from an Islamic economics perspective

Purpose This paper aims to explore the role and relationship of ethics and morals in technology, specifically examining how Islam, as a religion that emphasizes spirituality and sacredness, can uniquely influence the concept of robot rights. Design/methodology/approach The existing literature on robot rights and Islamic perspectives has been critically reviewed to address the study’s objectives. Findings In Islam, robots are viewed similarly to property ownership, where the owner holds responsibilities rather than absolute control. Islamic ownership rights are distinct compared to conventional ownership models. In Islam, private ownership is limited, as God is considered the ultimate owner of all assets. Assets, including robots, must be managed according to Islamic values and ethics. Unlike conventional ownership, where the owner can dispose of their property without justification, Islamic principles grant more rights to assets (including robots). This difference arises from the sacred origins of economic resources in Islam, which extends to the treatment of assets as inputs in an economy. Therefore, spirituality, as defined in Islam, uniquely influences the rights of robots. Originality/value As robotics becomes an increasingly significant part of our lives, religion plays a growing role in shaping the ethical and moral framework within which robots operate. This study is among the first to present an integrative framework and evaluate robot rights from an Islamic economics perspective.

ISLAMIC AND CHRISTIAN WORK ETHICS: AN ANALYSIS

Various scholars have been inspired by ethics and value systems across the centuries. However, conversations on such topics – especially in academia – have been conducted from a Judeo-Christian perspective, without giving much attention to other systems of thought. Thus, we argue that the Islamic view of ethical consideration and work needs to be explored more. This article explores the notion of Islamic work ethics, and its dimensions in contrast to Christian work ethics. This study contributes towards removing any misconceptions of Islamic work ethics and to clearly understand the Islamic view of work ethics and its implementation. Findings revealed that the notion of work ethics, as generally understood, is specifically related to work only. However, work ethics in Islam is an essential constituent of a typical Muslim's life, which is part of the Islamic tradition. Islamic work ethics is not only related to work but is equally applicable in all fields of life, irrespective of religious beliefs.

The Ethics of Debate in Hadith Perspective: An Analysis of Abū al-Laith al-Samarqandī's Thoughts

This study discusses the ethics of debate in the perspective of hadith by examining the thoughts of Abu Laith al-Samarqandiy in the book Bustān al-ʿĀrifīn. The background of this study focuses on the phenomenon of debate that often leads to hostility and division in society, especially when the debate aims to humiliate, dominate, or seek recognition. Abu Laith al-Samarqandiy emphasized that this attitude deviates from Islamic ethics that promotes unity and prevents stubbornness in arguing. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method with text analysis to understand the ethical principles of debate in the view of hadith and al-Samarqandiy's thought. The results of the study show that debates aimed at maintaining the ego and bringing down the opponent are reprehensible behavior and even sinful if it results in interference for others. Islam requires a Muslim to avoid debate, even when on the right side, in order to maintain peace and harmony in the community.

Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Pelayanan Haji dan Umrah USKINU Ponorogo

This article examines the implementation of Islamic business ethics in the hajj and umrah services provided by Uskinu Ponorogo, under the auspices of PCNU and PC Muslimat NU. Hajj and umrah, as both religious and economic activities, require regulations that align with sharia principles, including justice, honesty, and social responsibility. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study collects primary and secondary data through interviews, observations, and literature reviews to understand the application of business ethics in hajj and umrah services. The findings indicate that Uskinu emphasizes honesty, humility, commitment to keeping promises, and responsibility in its services, which not only comply with government regulations but also address the needs of the jamaah, particularly the elderly. Thus, Uskinu successfully integrates Islamic values into worship services, contributing positively to the spiritual experience of the jamaah and serving as a model for other hajj and umrah organizers in Indonesia

Utilizing Islamic Ethics to Alleviate Multidimensional Problems In Nigeria

Nigeria faces numerous challenges stemming from immoral activities within its society, including corruption, terrorism, political dichotomy, economic instability, religious crises, and poor healthcare. Despite the government's efforts to combat these issues, the desired results have not been achieved. This study aims to investigate the potential of utilizing Islamic ethics, as outlined in the Qur'an and the sunnah of the Prophet, to address the multidimensional problems faced by Nigeria. By employing descriptive and qualitative research methods, relevant data was collected through questionnaire and analyzed. The findings highlight the failure of Nigeria to embrace Islamic ethical values as a significant factor contributing to the nation's problems. Specific instances illustrating the misalignment between prevailing ethics and societal challenges will be discussed.

THE APPLICATION OF MAQASID SHARIAH IN ANTENATAL CARE BY MALE HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS

The application of maqasid shariah in antenatal care by male nurses is a crucial aspect that integrates Islamic shariah principles with modern medical practices. Maqasid shariah, which includes principles such as the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property, serves as an important guide to ensure that every interaction and treatment provided by male nurses to female patients aligns with sharia law. This study evaluates how these principles are applied in the context of antenatal care, with particular emphasis on issues such as modesty, protection of dignity, and avoidance of suspicion. Additionally, it discusses the importance of sensitivity to cultural and religious values and ensuring that the care provided meets both medical needs and Islamic ethics. The study aims to provide guidance to male nurses in performing their duties in accordance with maqasid shariah while ensuring the well-being of both the mother and fetus. The findings of the study indicate that the application of maqasid shariah in antenatal care by male practitioners ensures that the treatment provided is in accordance with Islamic principles, protects life and dignity, adheres to the boundaries of modesty and avoids any potential harm while being sensitive to the cultural and religious values of the patient. Keywords: Application, Maqasid Shariah, Antenatal, Male nurses

Review of Islamic Economic Ethics on Empowerment of Zakat, Infak and Sedekah Funds Through Scholarship Program at Rumah Zakat

Indonesia is a country with a Muslim majority. Where zakat is obligatory for Muslims. The potential of zakat funds is also quite large to improve the welfare of all people. The distribution and utilization of zakat is very important and must be distributed fairly and correctly in accordance with Islamic law. A trustworthy Zakat Amil Institution (LAZ) is needed to collect and distribute zakat funds, such as Rumah Zakat which has been established for 26 years to collect and distribute zakat funds. There are many zakat fund empowerment programs at Rumah Zakat, such as the empowerment of zakat, infaq and alms for education through champion school scholarships. In empowering ZIS funds, Rumah Zakat is in accordance with the principles of Islamic economic ethics. Therefore, researchers are interested in analyzing the review of Islamic economic ethics in the empowerment of zakat, infaq and alms funds through scholarship programs at Rumah Zakat. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, as well as interviews. The results of this study are a review of Islamic economic ethics in the empowerment of zakat, infak and sedekah funds through scholarship programs at Rumah Zakat which are in accordance with the principles of Islamic economic ethics, namely tauhid (the oneness of God), justice (al-'adl), welfare (maslahah) and amanah (responsibility). And have distributed scholarships to asnaf fakir, poor, amil, ibnu sabil, fisabilillah and gharimin.

Menjaga Integritas Bisnis Etika Pemasaran Syariah di Era Modern

This study aims to analyze the implementation of ethical marketing in Islamic marketing and its impact on business integrity in modern companies. The background of this research is driven by the importance of understanding ethical values in marketing based on Islamic principles, especially in the era of increasingly competitive market competition. The research method used is a qualitative approach, including in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis in several companies that apply ethical marketing in Islamic marketing. The findings show that the implementation of principles such as honesty, transparency, and fairness can enhance consumer trust and strengthen customer loyalty. However, challenges still exist, particularly regarding consistent understanding across the organization and pressure for short-term profits. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of intensive training for employees on Islamic marketing ethics and the development of value-based marketing approaches to improve company reputation and sustainability.

The Influence of Financial Literacy and Islamic Business Ethics on Investment in Islamic Financial Instruments: The Mediating Role of Risk Attitude and the Moderating Role of Religious Knowledge

Current challenges in the Islamic banking sector highlight the urgent need to understand the factors influencing ethical and informed investment decisions. This study aims to analyze the impact of financial literacy and Islamic business ethics on investment in Islamic financial instruments, focusing on the mediating role of risk attitude and the moderating role of religious knowledge. Data were collected through a primary method by distributing questionnaires to 300 bank customers and students in Aceh, Indonesia. The model employed is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) using Smart PLS software. The findings reveal that financial literacy significantly positively impacts investment decisions and risk attitudes. Islamic business ethics also significantly influence both investment decisions and risk attitudes. Religious knowledge positively affects investment decisions, while risk attitude has a positive impact on investments. However, the moderating effects of risk attitude and religious knowledge on investment are not significant. Risk attitude serves as a crucial mediator in the relationship between financial literacy and investment, as well as between Islamic business ethics and investment. The study underscores the importance of financial literacy, Islamic business ethics, religious knowledge, and risk attitude in shaping investment behavior in the Islamic finance sector, and highlights the need for integrating ethical practices to enhance investment outcomes.

THE CONSTRUCTION OF JAVANESE ISLAMIC ETHICS IN SERAT WEDHATAMA: KARL MANNHEIM'S SOCIOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE APPROACH

<p><em>As a ruler who contributed to the revival of Javanese culture, especially in literature, Mangkunegara IV is mentioned as a ruler and a poet. One of the largest and most famous of his many literary works is "Serat Wedhatama". "Serat Wedhatama" is a manifestation of Mangkunegara IV's concern and sensitivity to the situation of the people at that time who experienced a moral crisis due to the influx of foreign cultures, he wrote many teachings on virtuousness that were by the personality of the Javanese people. This study seeks to identify the concept of Javanese Islamic Ethics in "Serat Wedhatama" and its construction according to Karl Mannheim's sociological theory of knowledge. This research is a type of qualitative research by applying the literature study method. The results of this study indicate that the concepts carried out in the teachings of Javanese Islamic Ethics in "Serat Wedhatama" are in the form of life guidelines that are tailored to the personality of "Javanese" as well as containing teachings of Islamic values. The teachings of ethics in "Serat Wedhatama" contain the teachings of human ethics towards others and human ethics towards God. The construction of Islamic Ethical values in "Serat Wedhatama" when viewed with the sociological theory of knowledge of Karl Mannheim refers to the historical social background of Mangkunegara IV when compiling "Serat Wedhatama". From a historical point of view, a very influential factor is heredity. Mangkunegara IV had close kinship with the previous three rulers who were religious circles. Born from a religious family supporting Mangkunegara IV grew up with a religious spirit. Embedding of a religious soul since childhood influences the output of his thoughts. It is natural when Mangkunegara IV through "Serat Wedhatama" expects Javanese to behave according to their personality, as well as act according to the actions taught in Islam.</em></p>

THE ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF THE NATIONAL AMIL ZAKAT AGENCY (BAZNAS) MAKASSAR IN PUBLIC SERVICE

<p><strong><em>This study aims to identify the Islamic communication strategies implemented by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Makassar and to assess the community’s response to this communication model. The research utilizes Islamic communication theory, which is grounded in the Quran and Hadith, focusing on the morality of the communicator, the content, and the ethics of communication. The study adopts a mixed-method approach (qualitative and quantitative). Descriptive analysis was conducted throughout the research process to draw conclusions. The results reveal that the Islamic communication strategies applied by BAZNAS Makassar adheres to the core functions of Islamic communication, which include conveying information, socializing, reminding, guiding, motivating, and convincing the public about the importance and benefits of zakat, infaq, and alms (ZIA). Furthermore, the delivery of messages incorporates the principles of qaulan ma'rufan, qaulan kariman, qaulan maysuran, qaulan balighan, and qaulan sadidan, along with other Islamic communication ethics. The impact of this approach has led to high levels of public satisfaction with BAZNAS’s communication methods and models, which are perceived as effective in conveying Islamic values. This model has also increased public trust in the transparency and accountability of ZIA management in Makassar City, thereby enhancing community participation. </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: BAZNAS Makassar, infaq and alms, islamic communication strategies, zakat management </em></strong></p>

Analisis Marketing Mix Pada Toko Pertanian Dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Toko Sinar Argo Mandiri Pasuruan)

The purpose of this research is to determine the marketing mix strategy in marketing management at the Sinar Argo Mandiri Shop, Pasuruan. To find out the marketing mix strategy from the perspective of Islamic business ethics at the Sinar Argo Mandiri Pasuruan Shop. Business in the field of agricultural medicine is a business that is quite promising. Like the agricultural medicine shop which is quite large in the Penengahan District area, namely Toko Sinar Argo Mandiri Pasuruan. Toko Sinar Argo Mandiri Pasuruan is a private company operating in the field of agricultural medicine. The people of Penengahan District, most of whom work as farmers, make agricultural medicine businesses very promising and can earn quite large profits. Therefore, entrepreneurs want lots of profits, various strategies and innovations are implemented as steps to achieve the company's desired goals. In Islam it is strictly forbidden to produce or sell anything that destroys good faith and morals, shakes religious values ​​and morals, preoccupies oneself with futile things and takes them away from seriousness, brings them closer to falsehood and keeps them away from the truth, brings the world closer and keeps it away. hereafter. Researchers used a qualitative approach research method. The object of the research is the Sinar Argo Mandiri Shop in Pasuruan. Research data was collected through interviews, documentation and observation methods. The results of this research are that the marketing mix implemented by Toko Sinar Argo Mandiri Pasuruan is in accordance with Islamic business ethics, this can be seen from the absence of deviations that violate the principles of Islamic business ethics in the marketing mix implemented by Toko Sinar Argo Mandiri Pasuruan.

Analisis Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online di Indonesia

The development of the world of technology and increasingly advanced internet networks has an impact on people's consumption techniques, thus giving rise to new shopping channels, namely online. People's need for fast information is very easy, can be accessed by anyone, anytime and anywhere. Internet technology has a very big effect on trade or business. Can access information on goods from anywhere, both from prices, specifications, and making purchase transactions. The purpose of this study is to analyze Islamic business ethics in online buying and selling transactions in Indonesia. This research approach collects data through literature studies, which involve reading literature from various sources including books, journals and reports using qualitative and deductive approaches. The findings in this study are that the application of Islamic business ethics in online buying and selling transactions in Indonesia has not been fully implemented, because there are still some sellers who violate the principles of Islamic business ethics. One example is that there are still some sellers who provide escorts or summaries so that the goods received by the buyer do not match the specifications, the seller does not respond to goods complained about by the buyer, and there are still sellers who do not accept returns.

Blue Economics in Islamic Economics Perspective: Fiqh Bi’ah Approach

This research explores the implementation of the blue economy in various Islamic countries, focusing on marine resource production and environmental conservation efforts. Conceptually, the blue economy aligns with the principles of fiqh bi'ah, which emphasize preserving natural resources while ensuring their sustainable use. The study employs an exploratory qualitative approach, using a comprehensive literature review of sources from predominantly Muslim countries such as Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, and the Maldives. Sources were selected based on their relevance to blue economy practices, Islamic environmental ethics, and sustainable development in fisheries and aquaculture. The findings indicate that the fisheries sector significantly contributes to economic growth but needs to be balanced with marine ecosystem conservation. Both capture fisheries and aquaculture production have the potential to enhance economic growth, while improvements in international fisheries trade are also crucial. By applying the principles of fiqh bi'ah, these countries can balance economic growth while ensuring marine environmental sustainability and compliance with Islamic values. The study concludes that integrating Islamic environmental principles into blue economy strategies can support long-term sustainability while fostering economic resilience.

Etika Bisnis dalam Akuntansi Menurut Perspektif Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 282

Sharia accounting is no longer something new nowadays. In sharia accounting, there is a cleanup of assets as a responsibility in the form of a financial report on the use of funds. However, the facts in the field are that there are many cases in the field related to fraudulent transactions in accounting reports which can cause losses to many parties. For example, PT KAI, Jiwasraya, Garuda Indonesia, etc. Of course, this is not in line with Islamic business ethics which always pay attention to the benefit of all parties. In Surah al-Baqarah verse 282 also contains values ​​related to accounting principles, namely accountability, justice, truth and honesty. For this reason, in this research the researcher used a qualitative approach with a library study method and utilized information sources from the internet. With the aim of exploring and providing solutions regarding abuses of accountability when related to Islamic business ethics based on the perspective of al-Baqarah verse 282. The result is in Surah al-Baqarah verse 282 which includes the principles of accountability, justice and truth. Therefore, this verse can be implemented in business because it is important for companies to implement sharia accounting which is based on the values ​​contained in this verse, so that they can produce healthy and responsible financial reports in accordance with Islamic business ethics.

Importance of Parental Teaching in Shaping Children's Islamic Character

This study explores the importance of parent teaching practices in shaping Islamic morals in children within the context of a modern society facing moral and ethical challenges. Using a quantitative approach through surveys, data were collected from 100 parents with children aged 5-12 years. The survey instrument was used to identify parent teaching practices, parents' perceptions of their impact, and factors influencing their effectiveness. The survey was then analyzed using percentages to determine the percentage level of parents' opinions. The results indicate that parental involvement, the quality of teaching materials, and consistency in teaching play crucial roles in shaping children's character. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of increasing parental involvement, diversifying teaching methods, and maintaining consistency in Islamic religious education at home. By strengthening parent teaching practices, it is hoped that children will be better equipped to face moral and ethical challenges in modern society.

Strengthening Islamic Religious Education Values in Developing Independent Character

This study explores the strengthening of Islamic Religious Education values at the Nyai Ahmad Dahlan Ponorogo Child Welfare Institution (LKSA NAD) in developing foster children's independence. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documents. Validity was tested by triangulation, and data analysis was carried out using the Miles interactive model, including collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion. Strengthening the values of Islamic Education (PAI) at LKSA NAD plays a vital role in developing the character of independence of foster children. Strengthening the values of PAI at LKSA NAD is carried out through material, habituation, and lectures. Strengthening the material includes memorisation of the qur'an, interpretation, the qur'an and hadith, aqidah akhlaq, fiqh, and imla, qira'ah (recitation), arabic language learning, muhadarah (speech), al-Islam and Muhammadiyah, tartil reading the qur'an. Habituation is carried out through activities at the Ramadhan short-term boarding school, obligatory and sunnah worship, while lectures are given in religious study (kajian). This program has successfully increased foster children's independence, especially in making independent decisions, understanding moral values, and preparing themselves professionally with Islamic ethics. Foster children realise the benefits of this program in facing independent life in the future, although it was initially challenging. Materials such as memorising the qur'an, aqidah akhlaq, fiqh, and muhadarah are essential in strengthening PAI values. This study shows that strengthening Islamic Education values significantly contributes to increasing foster children's independence through Islamic ethics and responsible decision-making skills.

Nosiruddin Tusi’s Gnoseological and Logical Views as Well as the Author on these Issues Examples from his Works

This article analyzes the attitude of the famous representative of Arab-Muslim social thought, Nasiruddin Tusi, to the issue of epistemological and logical science. Abu Ja'far Muhammad Nasiruddin Tusi wrote works of great importance in Islamic philosophy and ethics. Philosophical views of the thinker continued the traditions of the ideas of Mashshoyiuna direction.

Islamic Inclusivism: Insights From Abu Dhabi, Silaturahmi Tunnel, and Walisanga-Ende

This article responds to the claim that Islam is a religion of violence, which has fostered a generation afflicted with Islamophobia. To support their argument, the authors present several historical instances that showcase Islam’s benevolent aspects. These historical instances, elaborated upon in this article, include the Abu Dhabi Brotherhood Declaration (A Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together), the Silaturahmi Tunnel connecting the Istiqlal Mosque and the Catholic Cathedral of Jakarta, and the interreligious cooperation occurring at the Walisanga Islamic Boarding School in Ende, Flores. Quraish Shihab’s Quranic exegesis serves as an analytical tool to examine these three instances. Data were collected through documentation, participant observation, and interviews, then qualitatively analyzed. Through this methodology, the study demonstrates that Islamic ethics and inclusive communal life have manifested an inclusive nature within Islam. By employing this selected method, the study demonstrates how elements of Islamic ethics and the ongoing inclusive communal life ingrained among people illustrate the inclusive nature of Islam.

Etika Pengobatan/Rekayasa Genetik dalam Islam sebagai Implikasi untuk Terapi Gen dan Teknologi DNA serta Tantangan Kontemporer

Gene therapy offers the potential for treating genetic diseases and improving quality of life, but it also raises significant ethical challenges, including issues of genetic manipulation and eugenics. By identifying fundamental principles of Islamic ethics, this study explores how genetic technology can be integrated within an appropriate moral context. Through literature analysis and scholarly perspectives, this article highlights the need for dialogue among scientists, medical practitioners, and religious communities to establish guidelines for the use of this technology. The findings indicate that a balance between technological innovation and the preservation of Islamic ethical values is essential to ensure that scientific advancements provide benefits without violating moral principles. The article also recommends further research to explore the practical applications of gene therapy within the framework of Islamic ethics.