Inventory Work Research Articles

К вопросу о финансировании мероприятий по лесоустройству

It was found that one of the results of the large-scale work carried out by public authorities in 2021 was the reform of the forest inventory system. The performance of forest inventory works remained among the expenditure obligations of the Russian Feder-ation, meanwhile, the changes affected the subjects of realization of this authority, respectively, the financing mechanism has undergone changes. The analysis is presented regarding the efficiency of the organization of forest inventory works in the period preceding the reform, aspects of financing of forest inventory activities in this period, as well as after the entry into force of changes in forest legislation in the field of forest inventory, introduced in 2021; in particular, cases of inaction of authorized pub-lic authorities were identified, as a result of which the work on forest inventory was not carried out properly. A conclusion was made as to the reasons for failure to conduct forest inventory on the lands of the forest fund, among which the key position is taken by insufficient financing. At the same time, cases of financing forest inventory activities from sources not envisaged by the legislation in force in the relevant period of time were revealed. The need for forest inventory is determined based on the need to obtain complete, comprehensive and up-to-date information on the state of forests (both quantitative and qualitative charac-teristics of forests, their territorial location) for rational management in this area. Taking into account the volume of forest inven-tory works to be carried out, as well as financial constraints, it is proposed to introduce a public-private partnership system, which will make it possible to ensure the achievement of objectives in the field of forest inventory, taking into account the limited budgetary funding.

ІНВЕНТАРИЗАЦІЯ ЛІСІВ: ОБЛІКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ

The article examines the process of forest inventory in Ukraine as a key element to ensure effective management of forest resources. The inventory is a system of regular sample surveys that allows you to obtain statistically based information on quantitative and qualitative indicators of the state and dynamics of forests, their resource potential, as well as for the needs of state management, strategic planning, environmental monitoring and international reporting. In Ukraine, experimental production work on the preparation and implementation of the national forest inventory began in 2006. The National Forest Inventory Center of the "Ukrderzhlisproekt" VO was identified as the responsible organization, and state budget funding was provided for the national forest inventory, which was to be implemented over a 5-year cycle and to develop technical documentation regulating the technological aspects of the national forest inventory work. It was established that the inventory procedures involve a reconnaissance survey of crops, an assessment of their condition, the transfer of forest crops to forested land and the preparation of primary documents. The technical documentation compiled by forestry enterprises and their subordinate forestry companies mainly contains natural and qualitative indicators. An important component is data quality control, which includes three stages: data entry control, data collection control, and reliability control. The results of the inventory are used to evaluate the effectiveness of forest protection and regeneration measures, as well as to monitor negative impacts. The importance of integrating the components of the national inventory and forest monitoring, improving the inventory methodology to optimize the use of forest territories and the development of protective afforestation is determined. The conclusions of the article confirm that the forest inventory is the basis for the development of effective plans for forest use, protection and restoration of forests, providing accurate information for sound management of forest resources.

The main forest species encountered in southern and central Benin, West Africa.

The south of Benin, a country in West Africa, is still home to remnants of dense forests that benefit from a particularly rainy sub-equatorial climate, with annual rainfall of up to 1,200 mm. These forest ecosystems are an integral part of the West African forest block, which stretches from Liberia to Togo. However, despite their richness and ecological importance, these forests are unfortunately subject to strong human pressures, particularly from slash-and-burn agriculture, intensive logging and the growing urbanisation of coastal areas. Preserving these forests is crucial, however, as they are home to remarkable plant and animal biodiversity, with many endemic species. What's more, these forests play an essential role in regulating the local climate, protecting soil and water resources, as well as providing local populations with a vital source of energy wood, non-timber forest products and support for their traditional agricultural practices. Faced with these conservation challenges, identifying and characterising the main tree species found in the forests of southern and central Benin, forest species and their ecology is an essential prerequisite for implementing sustainable management and restoration strategies for these threatened forest ecosystems in southern Benin. This work aims to identify and draw attention to the different forest species, specially tree forest species present in southern and central Benin. The dataset provides information on forest species found in southern and central Benin, West Africa. This dataset is extremely useful for forestry research, as it focuses mainly on the various forest species of major importance. It can be used as a basis for characterising individuals or populations of species, based on their abundance in relation to anthropogenic pressure and changes in environmental conditions.These species are characteristic of forests and, above all, are of particular interest both to populations and to managers of protected areas. Field collections were initiated in 2007 as part of natural forest inventory work. The data collected have been completed by various field works that followed this work on forest species in southern Benin. The latest version of the dataset is publicly and freely accessible on the GBIF website at the address https://www.gbif.org/dataset/aff3a10a-a86b-4eff-98e4-d63f92fd6f7e.It should be noted that the fact that the collection and monitoring were carried out in southern Benin, a region known for its great diversity of species, over a period of 10 years making these data particularly relevant information to study the effects of climate change and human pressure on ecosystems in this area.

Formation of gis projects in order to assess the level of antropogenic load on water bodies and develop recommendations for optimizing land use (by the example of Altai region and the Republic of Altai)

Currently, open databases (DB) of potential sources of water pollution of small water bodies located in the territories of the anthropogenically affected Altai Krai and the Republic of Altai are not available. Therefore, we have implemented the inventory works in order to identify and systematize such sources; developed a conceptual scheme of the cartographic GIS database and the geodatabase structure; completed the database filling, and prepared GIS projects based on modern GIS technologies. The proposed new methodological approach to collection and generalization of spatial information within the boundaries of water management sites and model basins makes it possible to perform a comparative cartographic analysis of anthropogenic loads (including direct and indirect impacts) on water bodies, to reveal most problem sites for their further detailed study and to develop recommendations for land use optimization.

To safeguarding traditional basket making for the future

ABSTRACTKorgen lyfter [Raising Basket knowledge] is a Swedish national project started by handicraft consultants from three different regions in 2019. The project aims to promote basket making and knowledge by strengthening contemporary basket makers, make the diversity of domestic basket traditions visible and increase the interest of basket making. Through efforts in training, inventory work, seminars, lectures and networking, nationally and internationally, the project has made knowledge available and problem­atized the question of the fragile position of basket making. Among other things, the project has been in­volved in developing shorter courses in basket making and started a basket appeal related to the UNESCOs convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Through a traveling ex­hi­bi­tion, different events as well as high digital presence, the project has reached many people.

A Survey of Terrestrial Vertebrates of Tetepare Island, Solomon Islands, Including Six New Island Records1

The Solomon Islands host a diverse terrestrial vertebrate fauna which has played a formative role in the development of speciation theory. Yet, despite over a century of biological exploration in the region, there are many islands for which we have incomplete knowledge of the vertebrate fauna. In 2019, we spent 20 days on Tetepare Island in the Western Province, Solomon Islands. Tetepare has a long history of conservation action by local communities and it is now the largest uninhabited tropical island in the world. We recorded 57 species of birds, 13 mammals, 5 amphibians, and 21 reptiles. Of these, we documented six species for the first time on Tetepare by western scientists: one frog, three non-avian reptiles, and two mammals. These findings point to a continued need for basic biological inventory work to inform research, local conservation efforts, and to increase published knowledge of the biodiversity in the Solomon Islands.

The current state of windbreaks of the Left Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine

The relevance of the study is related to the need to determine the current state of windbreaks as a component of the forest-agrarian landscape of a particular region. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of windbreaks. During the study, data from remote sensing of the Earth using satellite imagery was utilised, which allowed for determining field parameters, the placement of the windbreak system, and their characteristics. Forest inventory works were conducted using commonly accepted methods in forest mensuration, with adjustments made specifically for windbreaks. The quality class of windbreaks was determined based on the percentage of healthy trees out of the total number, and the sanitary condition index was calculated according to established categories. The analysis of the obtained data clearly shows a decline in the quality sequence of common oak from 9 to 3 units within the plantations. The windbreaks were created using the method of oak nest planting, with oak nests placed at a spacing of 5.0×3.0 m and a total windbreak width of 15.0 m. Two additional rows of companion trees were introduced in the wide 5-metre alleys, and companion and shrub species were added within the nest rows. The analysis of the characteristics of windbreaks showed that they have protective heights ranging from 19.6 m to 23.4 m and provide reliable protection for adjacent agricultural fields. Based on the range of effective protective effects of windbreaks, it can be noted that the calculated indicators provide protection with a reliable safety margin of up to 17%. If there is a need to create new windbreaks using the nest planting method in the future, a more efficient scheme is proposed, which involves placing companion tree species in the outer rows to prevent the crowns of the inner rows from spreading towards the field. As a result of the obtained findings, it became possible to conduct a comprehensive expert assessment of the state of windbreaks according to the following criteria: forestry and inventory parameters, meliorative properties, and the sanitary condition index

Research Work of Mathematics in Algebra. New Inventory Work in Quadratic Equation (P.E. Degree 2), Cubic Equation (P.E. Degree 3) & Reducible Equation General Term

In this paper, I have introduced new method in Quadratic Equation (P.E.D.2) in order to facilitate the students all over the world to solve these problems in the best way and technique. similarly, I have also invented method in cubic Equation (P.E.D.3) which will enable the students to solve the problems most accurately. Also Reducible Equation general term has been derived which is the base formula in solving P.E.D.2 & P.E.D.3.

Использование материалов БВС для выявления фактов нарушения земельного законодательства на территории г. Новосибирска

The Land Code of the Russian Federation provides for payment for any use of land. The exception is cases established by federal laws and laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The inventory works on land and land plots in the Novosibirsk city were not carried out during the period of its modern history. As part of the adopted inventory program for VAT and on the basis of the municipal contract SSUGiT in the period from 2018 to 2022 performed a set of works to clarify (determine) the location and characteristics of lands and land plots located within the boundaries of the city of Novosibirsk. The article discusses the individual stages of the completed set of works under the Program, which provide for experimental studies to assess the possibilities of determining the boundaries of land plots and identifying violations. The studies were carried out using aerial photography ma-terials obtained by using unmanned aerial vehicles. As a result of the research, it was concluded that orthophotomaps obtained from UAV aerial photography make it possible to identify violations with minimal complexity and cost by comparing the actual and “accounting” boundaries.

Informação e memória, biblioteca e memória o caso EMATER/MG

The treatment and preparation of a collection for a new destination after the closure of a library is a subject under explored in research and an activity for which there are no prepared instruments. This was the challenge of an action at the Nilza TavaresDias library of the Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Company of the State of Minas Gerais (EMATER-MG), in Brazil, deactivated in 2018. Since 2020, the inventory work for the proper disposal of the collection was started. For this purpose, it was necessary to develop the work methodology, as its base for recording and physical restructuring of the library for the activities’development. During the process, a large quantity/quality of EMATER publications produced since its creation was found, thus arising the need for a more depth study of these materials as an information, documentary and institutional memory source.

Soil fertility appraisal of some selected villages in Kirmira block of Jharsuguda District under western-central table land agro-climatic zone of Odisha, India

A soil fertility status inventory work was carried out in some villages of Kirmira block of Jharsuguda district located in the Western Central Table Land Agro Climatic Zone of Odisha, India. Results showed that soil pH ranged between 4.3 and 6.4 and electrical conductivity of the entire study area remained below 1 dSm-1. Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) content ranged between 0.17 to 0.88%. Available nitrogen content in these soils was found to be varied between 84.0 to 398.0 kg ha-1. Available Bray’s phosphorus content varied from 0.75 to 67.10 kg ha-1. Available soil potassium content varied widely from 90 to 500 kg ha-1. CaCl2 extractable soil sulphur varied from 0.14 to 12.49 mg kg-1. DTPA extractable micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn) varied from 32.62 to 192.20, 28.08 to 220.50, 0.48 to 2.86, and 0.56 2.38 mg kg-1 respectively. Hot water soluble boron content ranged from 0.13 to 0.88 mg kg-1. All the figures in the lower range were found in upland soils while the higher values for all the parameters were found in low land soils.

Bridge Non-Destructive Measurements Using a Laser Scanning during Acceptance Testing: Case Study.

Owing to the recent proliferation of inventory works on roads and railways, bridge acceptance tests have increased exponentially. These tests' results are often misinterpreted owing to the use of various measuring equipment types, rendering integrated interpretation problematic. It is also problematic that adjusting the measurement method is difficult when the structure's response to load is uncertain. Therefore, it is important to observe the largest possible range of possible deformations. For this reason, the present study suggests a novel approach to bridge non-destructive measurements using a laser scanner during acceptance testing. The main advantage of our method is the ability it affords to observe all points of the structure during testing, an ability that is extremely important is the absence of unambiguous data regarding the bridge's condition. To significantly increase the scanning accuracy (up to 0.5 mm), measurements from a limited number of linear sensors are used (whose accuracy is up to 0.1 mm). To achieve optimal accuracy, we performed the following steps: first, we adapted the precision requirements to the numerical project. For this purpose, we used potentiometric sensors to measure linear deformations. Next, we performed laser scanning measurements from two scan positions. Finally, we filtered the data for the selected cross-section and modelled the points into polynomial deflection. The performed tests confirmed that the structure's response was as predicted by the FEM model, and the object was approved for use. Our future tests will be based on the selection of a structure with minimal measurement errors, and the results will be compared using a total station, ensuring the highest possible quality of service, which can be repeated in simple steps. As study objects, we presented two items: the first without proper calibration on a linear sensor and the second using linear sensors to present the highest possible accuracy of our experiment.

Benchmarking laser scanning and terrestrial photogrammetry to extract forest inventory parameters in a complex temperate forest

National forest inventories (NFI) are important for the assessment of the state and development of forests. Traditional NFIs often rely on statistical sampling approaches as well as expert assessment which may suffer from observer bias and may lack robustness for time series analysis. Over the course of the last decade, close-range remote sensing techniques such as terrestrial and mobile laser scanning became ever more established for the assessment of three-dimensional (3D) forest structure. With the ongoing trend to make the systems smaller, easier to use and more efficient, the pathway is being opened for an operational inclusion of such devices within the framework of an NFI to support the traditional field assessment. Close-range remote sensing could potentially speed up field inventory work as well as increase the area in which certain parameters are assessed. Benchmarks are needed to evaluate the performance of different close-range remote sensing devices and approaches, both in terms of efficiency as well as accuracy. In this study we evaluate the performance of two terrestrial (TLS), one handheld mobile (PLS) and two drone based (UAVLS) laser scanning systems to detect trees and extract the diameter at breast height (DBH) in three plots with a steep gradient in tree and understorey vegetation density. As a novelty, we also tested the acquisition of 3D point-clouds using a low-cost action camera (GoPro) in conjunction with the Structure from Motion (SfM) technique and compared its performance with those of the more costly LiDAR devices. Among the many parameters evaluated in traditional NFIs, the focus of the performance evaluation of this study is set on the automatic tree detection and DBH extraction. The results showed that TLS delivers the highest tree detection rate (TDR) of up to 94.6% under leaf-off and up to 82% under leaf-on conditions and a relative RMSE (rRMSE) for the DBH extraction between 2.5 and 9%, depending on the undergrowth complexity. The tested PLS system (leaf-on) achieved a TDR of up to 80% with an rRMSE between 3.7 and 5.8%. The tested UAVLS systems showed lowest TDR of less than 77% under leaf-off and less than 37% under leaf-on conditions. The novel GoPro approach achieved a TDR of up to 53% under leaf-on conditions. The reduced TDR can be explained by the reduced area coverage due to the chosen circular acquisition path taken with the GoPro approach. The DBH extraction performance on the other hand is comparable to those of the LiDAR devices with an rRMSE between 2 and 9%. Further benchmarks are needed in order to fully assess the applicability of these systems in the framework of an NFI. Especially the robustness under varying forest conditions (seasonality) and over a broader range of forest types and canopy structure has to be evaluated.

Species diversity of anchovies (Teleostei: Engraulidae) along the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia

Anchovies (Teleostei: Engraulidae) play an important ecological role in tropical coastal ecosystems because of their abundance. In parallel, and for the same reason, they are extensively harvested. Yet, their diversity remains insufficiently documented in many regions. In this study, we surveyed the diversity of anchovies along the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia based on the recently collected material with the objective to update the taxonomic list of common species and to build a database of two mitochondrial DNA markers useful for identifying species, the “barcode” fragment of the cytochrome c oxidase I gene and the whole cytochrome b gene. We first selectively collected, preserved and examined 163 specimens, comprising five genera and 16 species. All species have been described, none is endemic but one of them (Stolephorus tri) is a new record for this region. The genotyping of 74 of these specimens revealed that each species is genetically distinct to others and diagnosable. Comparisons between our list and previous inventory works based on morphology and genetics, within and nearby this region, revealed both similarities and differences. The possible causes of differences are discussed. Although certainly incomplete, our revised list of common species of anchovies along with referenced material are valuable not only to document their diversity along the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia but also to inform future fisheries management studies.

Research on finished product warehouse inventory based on spatial segmentation

This paper proposes a finished product elevated warehouse inventory based on space segmentation, which does not need to control the low storage capacity in advance, nor does it need to stop the inventory, and can use the stacker to carry out the handling task when it is idle. Taking the finished product elevated warehouse of 8 roadways and 9 floors as an example, the inventory work of two floors can be completed every working day, and the inventory work of the whole reservoir area can be completed in 4.5 working days. The first step is to complete the division of the roadway by layer, and then move the finished product pallets of the layer requiring inventory to other layers. After WMS completes the clearance and transportation of all finished product pallets of this layer, the warehouse management personnel will enter the warehouse to manually verify the retention of finished product pallets. This step can ensure that there are finished product pallets in the cargo location with information. Then cooperate with the comparison of finished product pallets in the delivery area of finished product warehouse to realize this step, which can ensure the consistency between information and physical objects. The results show that this inventory method can completely replace the existing complicated manual inventory business, effectively realize the inventory work of finished product elevated warehouse, and provide an accurate and efficient inventory scheme for similar logistics elevated warehouse.

A study on soil fertility status of adopted model village in Rahuamani, Kahra block of Saharsa district in Bihar

Soil fertility assessment in a region is the most basic decision-making tool for sustainable soil nutrient management. A soil fertility status inventory work was carried out in adopted model village, Rahuamani of Kahra block in Saharsa district. One hundred soil samples were randomely collected based on the handled GPS location. Results showed that 91% samples were found in neutral reaction and all the samples fall under normal and safe category of electrical conductivity. Sixty-five per cent soil samples fall under lows organic carbon content and 35% samples were medium in organic carbon content. 61% of the study area was deficient in available N and 81% samples were fall under medium category of fertility status of P5O5. The available potassium content in soil, 90% of the soil samples were medium fertility level. It was found that 75% samples were in medium soil sulphur category. Zn content of the study are fall under the medium fertility category. Similarly, 58% sample deficient in copper content and 47% sample are deficient in available Mn. Out of total soil sample analyzed 78% samples are deficient in B content in soil.

Pengaruh ITO dan WCTO terhadap NPM pada Perusahaan Farmasi

This research aims to description whether there is an influence between Inventory Turnover, Working Capital Turnover to Net Profit Margin (NPM). This research uses quantitative method, so the sample that used in this research is sub-sector’s company of pharmacy that has been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2014-2018 period . This research used secondary data. Data analysis method used descriptive analysis and statistics analysis with using IBM SPSS 26 software. The results showed that partially, Inventory Turnover has significant effect on Net Profit Margin with positive coefficient and Working Capital Turnover has significant effect on Net Profit Margin with negative coefficient. While, simultaneous Inventory Turnover and Working Capital Turnover has significant on Net Profit Margin with R Square value is 64% and 36% residual was influenced bye other factor outside variabels researched.

Molecular-Based Diversity Studies and Field Surveys Are Not Mutually Exclusive: On the Importance of Integrated Methodologies in Mycological Research.

Understanding and describing the diversity of living organisms is a great challenge. Fungi have for a long time been, and unfortunately still are, underestimated when it comes to taxonomic research. The foundations were laid by the first mycologists through field observations. These important fundamental works have been and remain vital reference works. Nevertheless, a non-negligible part of the studied funga escaped their attention. Thanks to modern developments in molecular techniques, the study of fungal diversity has been revolutionized in terms of tools and knowledge. Despite a number of disadvantages inherent to these techniques, traditional field-based inventory work has been increasingly superseded and neglected. This perspective aims to demonstrate the central importance of field-based research in fungal diversity studies, and encourages researchers not to be blinded by the sole use of molecular methods.

Contributions to the biodiversity of Vietnam - Results of VIETBIO inventory work and field training in Cuc Phuong National Park.

VIETBIO [Innovative approaches to biodiversity discovery and characterisation in Vietnam] is a bilateral German-Vietnamese research and capacity building project focusing on the development and transfer of new methods and technology towards an integrated biodiversity discovery and monitoring system for Vietnam. Dedicated field training and testing of innovative methodologies were undertaken in Cuc Phuong National Park as part and with support of the project, which led to the new biodiversity data and records made available in this article collection.VIETBIO is a collaboration between the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin – Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science (MfN), the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin (BGBM) and the Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources (IEBR), the Southern Institute of Ecology (SIE), as well as the Institute of Tropical Biology (ITB); all Vietnamese institutions belong to the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST).The article collection "VIETBIO" (https://doi.org/10.3897/bdj.coll.63) reports original results of recent biodiversity recording and survey work undertaken in Cuc Phuong National Park, northern Vietnam, under the framework of the VIETBIO project. The collection consist of this “main” cover paper – characterising the study area, the general project approaches and activities, while also giving an extensive overview on previous studies from this area – followed by individual papers for higher taxa as studied during the project. The main purpose is to make primary biodiversity records openly available, including several new and interesting findings for this biodiversity-rich conservation area. All individual data papers with their respective primary records are expected to provide useful baselines for further taxonomic, phylogenetic, ecological and conservation-related studies on the respective taxa and, thus, will be maintained as separate datasets, including separate GUIDs also for further updating.

A revolta catalisou a sociologia rural tunisina? Uma revisão bibliográfica

The purpose of this communication is to assess whether the so colled «Tunisian Spring » triggered from the agricultural region Sidi Bouzid in 2010, at the same time triggered the spring of a quasi-dying rural sociology in the country. To answer this question, the analysis in this paper is based on bibliographic and thematic inventory work. The first part of the paper provides a thematic examination of three databases devoted to dissertations recorded in Tunisia, and identifies the place of rural sociology in articles published by the Center for Economic and Social Research (CERES), in particular since 2010. The latter part of the paper will explore a few avenues of interpreting the lethargy which has marked rural sociology for several decades.