Intrinsic Unity Research Articles

К вопросу о видах ограничений для публичных служащих Российской Федерации

The paper attempts to classify the restrictions stipulated for the public servants in the Russia Federation. The restrictions on the federal civil service, on military service, on other types of civil, on municipal service are analyzed. While the present legislation provides a ramified system of restrictions for public servants, the author offers various criteria to divide these restrictions into several groups. The research of restrictions for public servants in the context of their diversity enables to define the restrictions properties, their regular relationship with the specifics of some kinds of public service and demonstrates their important place in the legal status structure of the public servants together with its basic elements, like rights and duties. It should be noted that the restriction classification will contribute to a system approach for exploring imperative principles of the public service. The paper makes a conclusion about a predominantly administrative (public law) nature of both restrictions and legal status of the public servants in general and about an intrinsic unity of this status independently on the type of a public service.

The Influence Of Practicing Martial Arts On The Development Of Rural Students

Throughout history, physical education has witnessed both periods of prosperity and times of decline. Dating back to the ancient world, it was held in high regard, as evidenced by well-known maxims like "Beautiful and good" (Kalos, Kai, Agatos) and "Mens sana in corpore sano", which encapsulate valuable ideals about the educational ideal. These maxims suggestively reveal the intrinsic unity between physical and mental well-being, highlighting their intricate interplay. However, in the realm of physical education and sports for students, the development of psycho-motor qualities has not always received the attention it deserves. Often, solutions have been proposed without fully considering the educational objectives or precisely defining the role of motor qualities in achieving these objectives and molding students' desired training outcomes.

Bidirectional Mapping with Contrastive Learning on Multimodal Neuroimaging Data.

The modeling of the interaction between brain structure and function using deep learning techniques has yielded remarkable success in identifying potential biomarkers for different clinical phenotypes and brain diseases. However, most existing studies focus on one-way mapping, either projecting brain function to brain structure or inversely. This type of unidirectional mapping approach is limited by the fact that it treats the mapping as a one-way task and neglects the intrinsic unity between these two modalities. Moreover, when dealing with the same biological brain, mapping from structure to function and from function to structure yields dissimilar outcomes, highlighting the likelihood of bias in one-way mapping. To address this issue, we propose a novel bidirectional mapping model, named Bidirectional Mapping with Contrastive Learning (BMCL), to reduce the bias between these two unidirectional mappings via ROI-level contrastive learning. We evaluate our framework on clinical phenotype and neurodegenerative disease predictions using two publicly available datasets (HCP and OASIS). Our results demonstrate the superiority of BMCL compared to several state-of-the-art methods.

The Role and Influence of Malaysia in ASEAN and the Regional Impact of the Organization on the Nation

ASEAN and Malaysia, have successfully wielded each other’s existence to accomplish success in various aspects. Malaysia has played a crucial role in facilitating and molding the overall development and progress of ASEAN and played a vital part in establishing the foundation of the ASEAN Charter which presents the lawful character of ASEAN. On the other hand, Malaysia is a trading country that strongly relies on its associates at the international stage and ASEAN comes on the way of uplifting the process. Malaysia has received various advantages of trade incentives, international relations, and facilities like investment coordination, trade liberalization, etc. This paper intends to manifest the influence of ASEAN in Malaysia. It also highlights profuse aspects of the role of Malaysia on ASEAN, how they build each other’s strength. The purpose of this paper is to bring the issue to light about how ASEAN can overcome the shortcomings and depend on its intrinsic unity only, and create a stronger relationship with Malaysia by overcoming the deficiencies.

A novel β‐Ga2O3 HEMT with fT of 166 GHz and X‐band POUT of 2.91 W/mm

AbstractIn this paper, a novel β‐Ga2O3 high electron mobility transistor (BGO‐HEMT) with record‐high intrinsic unity current gain cut‐off frequency (fT) of 166 GHz and RF output power (POUT) of 2.91 W/mm is demonstrated through 2D device simulations using an appropriate negative differential mobility model. The highly scaled proposed device uses 10 nm AlN barrier layer on 50 nm β‐Ga2O3 buffer with gate‐length (LG) of 50 nm and aspect‐ratio (gate length to barrier thickness) of 5 ensures significant gain in high‐frequency performance. The novel device design offers very low access and dynamic resistance due to highly doped n+ access regions, and a finite gap between ohmic contacts and barrier layer to mitigate source choking effect. The device's superior DC and RF performance is well supported by large two‐dimensional electron gas (2DEG) density (ns) of the order of 1013 cm−2 due to large band discontinuity in AlN/β‐Ga2O3 heterostructure and highly polarized AlN material. The device shows maximum drain current density (IDMAX) of ~11.5 A/mm and peak transconductance (gm) of 0.917 S/mm at VDS = 15 V and VGS = 0 and − 7 V respectively. Furthermore, the term 2π (fT × LG) for the device shows a value of 0.5 × 107 cm/s, very close to vsat of 1.5 × 107 cm/s in β‐Ga2O3. These promising results enhance the potential of β‐Ga2O3 for future high power RF and microwave applications.

Analog/RF Performance Investigation of Dopingless FET for Ultra-Low Power Applications

In this paper, we investigated the performance of a dopingless (DL) double gate fieldeffect transistor (DL-DGFET) for ultra-low power (ULP) analog/RF applications. It is observed that the source/drain metal electrode work-function engineering in DL-DGFET yields improved analog/RF performance as compared to underlap inversion mode (IM) and junctionless (JL) DGFETs. The DL-DGFET exhibits superior electrostatic control, low threshold voltage variability, simpler fabrication process, and comparable ON state current as compared to IM- and JL-DGFETs. In addition, the DL-DGFET alleviates the inherent contradictory trade-off between gain and bandwidth by exhibiting the simultaneous improvement in intrinsic voltage gain (A vo ) and unity gain cutoff frequency (f T ). The well calibrated TCAD simulation results of the DL-DGFET show a minimum noise figure (NF min ) 1.27 times and 2.29 times less than the IM and JL-DGFET. At gate overdrive voltage of 0.1 V, the DL-DGFET achieves 5.08 times f T and 5.86 times maximum oscillation frequency (f MAX ) along with 3.59 times A vo in comparison to JL-DGFET. From simulation results, it is evident that the dopingless FET is a promising candidate for ultra-low power applications of analog and radio frequency (RF) domains.

On the spatiality of geographic knowledge

ABSTRACTThe present paper aims to explore how the principle of “spatiality” provides internal consistency and intrinsic unity to the science of geography. The main idea is that geography as a science has an intrinsic unity based on the principle of “spatiality,” which embraces many manifestations in some of the main dimensions of this science, and almost all various perceptions from this science and from various aspects of it refer to the principle of “spatiality.” Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to discuss the nature of geographic knowledge and attempts to read this science based on the principle of linguistic unity and conceptual cohesion in some of its most important aspects (Geo, language, perspective, concepts. ideas, concerns, teaching and learning, application and purposes). This is to improve the integrity of understanding and introducing Geography among other sciences.

Improved polar inertial navigation algorithm based on pseudo INS mechanization

From the perspective of global inertial navigation system (INS), an improved inertial navigation algorithm is proposed to solve the navigation problem in polar regions. The implementation of navigation system is achieved with two executive units, navigation calculation (NC) unit and parameter transformation (PT) unit. The NC unit is executed autonomously with pseudo INS mechanization under the spherical Earth model. The pseudo INS mechanization is established with the pseudo-Earth frame, which is a generalized Earth frame and is reconstructed based on the switching position selected properly with the motion range of vehicle. Then, the smooth switching of navigation frame and the intrinsic unity of navigation algorithm can be achieved, thereby further unifying the polar navigation algorithm for both strapdown INS and platform INS in a brief form in global regions. On the other hand, the PT units are employed to correct and transform navigation parameters to a corresponding coordinate system with ellipsoidal Earth model and can be conducted simultaneously in parallel, thereby ensuring the navigation accuracy and communicating with other local navigation systems conveniently. Theoretical analysis and numerical results indicate the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Effects of Gate-Length Scaling on Microwave MOSFET Performance

This paper focuses on the extraction of an accurate small-signal equivalent circuit for metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). An analytical modeling approach was developed and successfully validated through the comparison between measured and simulated scattering parameters. The extraction of the equivalent circuit elements allowed for the estimation of the intrinsic unity current-gain cutoff frequency, which is a crucial figure of merit for assessing the high-frequency performance. The experimental data show that the cutoff frequency of the tested devices exhibits a nearly ideal scaling behavior with decreasing gate length.

Assessment of High-Frequency Performance Limit of Black Phosphorus Field-Effect Transistors

Recently, gigahertz frequencies have been reported with black phosphorus (BP) field-effect transistors (FETs), yet the high-frequency performance limit has remained unexplored. Here we project the frequency limit of BP FETs based on rigorous atomistic quantum transport simulations and the small-signal circuit model. Our self-consistent nonequilibrium Green’s function (NEGF) simulation results show that semiconducting BP FETs exhibit clear saturation behaviors with the drain voltage, unlike zero-bandgap graphene devices, leading to >10 THz frequencies for both intrinsic cutoff frequency ( ${f}_{T}$ ) and unity power gain frequency ( ${f} _{{\mathsf {max}}}$ ). To develop keen insight into practical devices, we discuss the optimization of ${f} _{T}$ and ${f} _{{\mathsf {max}}}$ by varying various device parameters such as channel length ( ${L} _{{\mathsf {ch}}}$ ), oxide thickness, device width, gate resistance, contact resistance, and parasitic capacitance. Although extrinsic ${f}_{T}$ and ${f} _{{\mathsf {max}}}$ can be significantly affected by the contact resistance and parasitic capacitance, they can remain near THz frequency range ( ${f} _{T} = \mathsf {900}$ GHz; ${f} _{{\mathsf {max}}} = \mathsf {1.2}$ THz) through proper engineering, particularly with an aggressive channel length scaling ( ${L} _{{\mathsf {ch}}} \approx \mathsf {10}$ nm). Our benchmark against the experimental data indicates that there still exists large room for optimization in fabrication, suggesting further advancement of high-frequency performance of state-of-the-art BP FETs for the future analog and radio-frequency applications.

Comparison of flocs characteristics using before and after composite coagulants under different coagulation mechanisms

The flocs generated by different coagulants under various coagulation mechanisms produce fundamentally different floc characteristics. In this investigation, the fractal dimensions of aggregates produced by the different types of coagulants and coagulation mechanisms to drilling wastewater were described with image-based techniques. The flocs properties, which were evaluated in terms of floc strength, size and structure, formed by non-composite, polyferric chloride (PFC), and by a novel composite coagulant, polyferric chloride −polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride (PFC-PDM), were comparatively investigated. Besides, an intrinsic unity of relation among the floc properties under various coagulation mechanisms was also reported. It was found that the composite coagulant could exhibit better bridging capacity during coagulation process. Fractal dimension analysis revealed that PFC-PDM tended to form more regular and compact flocs with larger Dpf value than PFC formed. The results clearly demonstrated that the size of PFC-PDM-floc was larger than that of PFC-floc. Additionally, the PFC-PDM-flocs strength were higher than PFC-flocs, indicating that the aggregated flocs induced by the composite coagulant could be more resistant to shear and more recoverable than those induced by the non-composite coagulant. Those presented above results indicate that PFC-PDM may be used as alternative coagulant during wastewater treatment process with some capacities exceeding that of PFC, providing there is an economic and practical method to improve floc properties from its application.

The Ritual of the Names. A Practice of Intercession in Early Medieval Gaul

The recitation of the names of those belonging to the liturgical community of Mass is one of the elements typical of the liturgy in Merovingian Gaul as distinguished from contemporary (Roman) and later (Carolingian) traditions. In recent scholarship, the ritual of the names is often considered in the context of and as preliminary to the development of monastic practices of intercession from the ninth century onwards. The ritual as such, however, provides important information on the character and (self-) understanding of liturgical communities in the early medieval period. This information is primarily conveyed by the prayers that accompanied the ritual of the recitation of the names: the Collects ‘after the names’ (post nomina). The collects express the intrinsic unity of the Eucharistic community as including both the living and the dead members. The intercessory part in the collects underlines this unity in as far as requests are phrased for both categories in more or less synonymous wording. At the same time, however, a number of collects differentiate between the two groups of members particularly in the intercessory part, by asking specific benefits for the deceased members and other good for those living on earth.

Taking Socialist Core Values to Guide the Voluntary Service with Chinese Characteristics

Volunteer service is a critical symbol of modern civilization as well as an important channel and way to cultivate and practice the socialist core values, the spirit of volunteerism it advocates is the organic combination of the traditional virtues of Chinese nation and the spirit of the era of reform and innovation in China. It has intrinsic unity with socialist core values. To construct of the volunteer service spirit with Chinese characteristics, we must continue to play the leading role of the socialist core values, attract and appeal more people to participate in volunteer service, and promote the harmonious and orderly development of volunteer service.

ANTHEISTIC INTENSIONS IN NOVELLAS BY O. KOBYLIANSKA AND S. KODZHAHIOZ

This article is based on realistic works of short genre forms by Ukrainianwriter O. Kobylianska and Turkish writer S. Kodzhahioz. It focuses on theantheism topic as parallel reflections of self-comprehension of the two nationswith different cultural backgrounds. The attempt of comparative analysis ofnovellas «In the Fields» by O. Kobylianska and «The Hillock» byS. Kodzhahioz has been made.The long existence of a human in a certain environment contributes to theemergence of corresponding consciousness modes, perception andapprehension of the reality that are also subsequently transmitted to works offiction created by such an individual. These existentials, which are typical for acertain nation, become apparent in literary works. Their analysis in thecomparative aspect permits to observe common signs in the mentality ofnational communities which have different historical, spiritual and religiouspaths of development. Antheistic themes thoroughly permeate the novellas ―In the Fields‖ byO. Kobylianska and ―The Hillock‖ by S. Kodzhahioz and confirm thedominance of an idea about the intrinsic unity between a human being and thenature in Ukrainian and Turkish realistic prose.When comparing the novellas by O. Kobylianska and S. Kodzhahioz,except for similar subjects and partially akin outlooks on the rural living, onecan also find differences. Primarily, they appear in the author‘s viewpoint. Theviewpoint of O. Kobylianska is somewhat idealistic. Peasants in the novella «Inthe fields» are deprived of critical attitude towards the reality, whereas theprotagonist of the novella «The Hillock» by S. Kodzhahioz has an obviouscritical basis, although it remains unfulfilled. A common thing is also that theearth, both in a practical and spiritual sense, manifests itself as the nourishingmother in the consciousness of a Ukrainian and Turkish peasant. The naturalworld, where an individual is created and fulfills himself, as well as the nationalculture does, forms the image of a special ethnic community with its peculiarcharacter features and the specific nature of consciousness. That is why thepresence of antheistic intensions was observed by the realist writersO. Kobylianska and S. Kodzhahioz in characteristic manifestations of bothUkrainian and Turkish spiritual insight for the traditional attitude towards theearth. They perceive it not just as terrains but rather as a great patrimonial orsocial value. The problematisation of bonding with the earth in its frontieraspects creates the sociocultural context of a worldview. The nationalapprehension of the reality, which is scrupulously expressed in the literature,reflects the self-comprehension of nations, their feeling and understanding oftheir ethnical identity. This phenomenon is an interesting matter for furtherinvestigations.

THE TEACHING IN THOMAS AQUINAS

This article aims to understand the concept of teaching of Thomas Aquinas. The magistro From work: on the master: Issues discussed on the Truth, XI constitutes the main reference for our search. From questions about truth and also about teaching the reflections of this thinker, even though temporarily separated for nearly a millennium and with the centrality of God and the systematization of Christian doctrine, preserve itself elements that help us to think complexities of existence in modern world. Thomas Aquinas, to take the Aristotelian doctrine as the basis of his thinking, thought teaching from the understanding of the intrinsic relationship between philosophy and theology and the intrinsic unity between the spiritual and material dimensions and demonstrating how the master, through education, inspiration the student to go from the particular to the universal, from potency to act. Keywords: modern world; education; aristotelian doctrine.

Spatial Dialectics

The purpose of this article is to explore how music provided the U.S. plantation-slaves with a space in which the hegemony of the White ruling class could be subverted, adapted, and resisted. Consistent with the beliefs of slave religion, which saw the material and the spiritual as part of an intrinsic unity, I identify two tendencies in slave song: freedom as material practice and freedom as the “aesthetic imagination.” I argue that the tensions between these two spheres provided a crucial intimation of a life without slavery.

From Miracle to Crisis and Back: The Political Economy of South Korean Long-Term Development

This article analyses the process of economic development and associated political transformations in South Korea since the mid-1960s. It claims that, as in the rest of East Asia, capital accumulation in South Korea has revolved around the production of specific industrial goods for world markets using the relatively cheap and highly disciplined local workforce for simplified labour processes, as appendages of the machine or in manual assembly operations. This modality of accumulation resulted from changes in the forms of production of relative surplus value on a global scale through the development of computerisation and robotisation, and the concomitant transformation in the productive attributes of the collective worker of large-scale industry. The article identifies the main characteristics of the political and economic relations through which the structural transformation of the Korean society came about throughout the period studied, as a form of realising the global unity of the process of capitalist development. This analysis not only supports the claims made about the specific characteristics of the East Asian processes of capitalist development. It also shows the intrinsic unity of seemingly diverse political-economy processes, as forms of realisation of the transformations of Korean society.

Integration and the liberal arts: a historical overview

Purpose–The traditional liberal-arts curriculum of the word-based Trivium (grammar, dialectic/logic, rhetoric) and the number-based Quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, music) has an intrinsic unity. Used in an integrated way, it provides a tool for self-development, self-realisation and self-integration. The purpose of this paper is to outline the core nature of the integrative quality of the liberal-arts curriculum, trace the gradual disintegration of the curriculum from its adoption in classical Greece, and provide practical suggestions for the re-integration of the curriculum in the context of modern educational practice.Design/methodology/approach–The paper presents a philosophical survey of the history of the theory and practice relating to the intrinsic integrated quality of liberal-arts education from pre-classical Greece to the present day.Findings–The integrated quality of the liberal-arts curriculum has experienced a gradual disintegration from its adoption in classical Greece to the twenty-first century. The paper provides practical suggestions for the re-integration of an integrated approach to the curriculum in the context of modern educational practice.Practical implications–Re-engaging with the integrated quality of the liberal-arts curriculum is vital for fulfilling the purpose of education as a practice: that of enabling a human being to flourish in a holistic way, in order to take an active role within a civil society.Originality/value–The paper provides a valuable antidote to overly rational thinking by arguing for the need to restore the intrinsic integrative quality of the liberal-arts curriculum in educational practice in order to support the flourishing of individuals, society in order for the emergence of a mutually supportive interaction between them to appear.

Effects of E-Government in the Service-Oriented Government Building

E-government has intrinsic unity of value with service-oriented government, implementing e-government, strengthening social management and public service is an inevitable requirement for building service-oriented government. The effects of e-government in the service-oriented government building manifested through the interaction between government and citizens, government and enterprises and institutions, and governments themselves. E-government can enhance the concept of government services, promote the transformation of government functions, and improve the efficiency of government operations.

400 anos do De Legibus de Francisco Suarez (1548-1617)

The paper stresses the importance of the contribution of Francisco SUAREZ (1548-1617) for the evolution of international law, with emphasis in practical issues that he had to cope with, in order to provide legal solutions – the central feature of the work is the statement of the intrinsic unity of mankind, forming a whole, albeit divided in peoples and reigns. Observes the historical continuity from the medieval legacy towards modern international law, of which the treaty De Legibus ac Deo legislatore(1612) was a relevant landmark.