Intrinsic Material Research Articles

Research on the Hot Straightening Process of Medium-Thick Plates Based on Elastic-Viscoplastic Material Modeling.

With the continuous improvement in the strength of medium-thick plate materials, the hot straightening of plates at high temperatures is increasingly influencing the final defect characteristics of products. In the high-temperature hot straightening process, the temperature and straightening speed of the plate significantly influence its intrinsic material properties, which, in turn, affect the straightening characteristics of the plate. However, most current material models used in the straightening process do not consider the relationship between temperature and strain rate, which leads to an inaccurate characterization of the actual material structure. Additionally, the continuous reverse bending mechanics model for straightening does not account for the impact of different bending strain rates on the bending characteristics of the plate in the thickness direction. In this study, a numerical calculation method was employed to investigate the evolution process of stress and curvature in the roll-type hot straightening process of medium-thick plates. Experimental data and mathematical methods were utilized to develop a viscous plastic material model that accounted for temperature and strain rate. Furthermore, a cross-sectional continuous reverse bending model was established, taking into account the temperature and straightening speed, enabling a reasonable interpretation of the mechanical parameter behaviors of medium-thick plates during high-temperature straightening.

Robust Ferromagnetism in Hexagonal Honeycomb Transition Metal Nitride Monolayer.

Two-dimensional intrinsic magnetic materials with high Curie temperature are promising candidates for next-generation spintronic devices. In this work, we design two kinds of two-dimensional transition metal nitrides, VN2 and FeN2, both with a hexagonal honeycomb lattice. Based on the formation energy, and phonon spectra calculations as well as the molecular dynamics simulations, their structural stability is demonstrated. Then, we determine the ferromagnetic ground states of VN2 and FeN2 monolayers through the energy calculations, and the Curie temperatures of 222 K and 238 K are estimated by solving the Heisenberg model using the Monte Carlo simulation method. Hence, the VN2 and FeN2 monolayers are demonstrated to be new two-dimensional ferromagnetic materials with high temperature ferromagnetism or large-gap half-metallicity.

Role of Foreign Phases, Synergistic Effects, and Morphology in the HER Performance of Trimetallic Pentlandites with Non-Equimolar Co:Fe:Ni Ratio

Since pentlandites are among the most promising catalysts for hydrogen evolution reactions (HER), in this study, we investigated the influence of different cobalt, iron, and nickel substitutions in the cationic sublattice and the form of the material (powder, ingot, sintered pellet) on catalytic performance. This complements previous results regarding a multi-component approach in these chalcogenides. It was shown that in the case of sulfur-rich pentlandites with a non-equimolar ratio of Co, Fe, and Ni, the impact of intrinsic material properties is smaller than the surface-related effects. Among powder forms, catalysts based on a combination of Fe and Co perform the best. However, in volumetric forms, extremely high contents of individual metals are favorable, albeit they are associated with active precipitations of foreign phases. The presence of these phases positively affects the recorded currents but slows down the reaction kinetics. These findings shed light on the nuanced interplay between material composition, form, and HER properties, offering insights for tailored catalyst design.

Tibial Bone Co-Morbidities Following Volumetric Muscle Loss Injury and Physical Inactivity

Volumetric muscle loss (VML) injuries are a traumatic loss of muscle, limiting regenerative potential and resulting in chronic loss of function. In isolation the bone adjacent to the VML injury is often overlooked, but known association between the tissues are important to long-term health and function. Recent work suggests decrements in both bones and muscles of VML-injured limbs, as well as a distinct relationship between VML and bone health. The clinically injured VML population is expected to undergo considerable periods of physical inactivity or a long-term sedentary lifestyle, and thus decreased loading, after VML. Our objective was to investigate the concomitant impact of VML on the adjacent bone, with and without the restriction of physical activity (reduced ~50% of daily ambulation). We hypothesized that with restriction of physical activity, the tibia adjacent to the VML would have functional impairments greater than those with normal physical activity (daily ambulation >1km). Adult male C57BI/6J mice (n=41) underwent unilateral VML to the posterior hindlimb compartment or served as uninjured age-matched controls, then were randomized to standard or restricted activity cages for 8-wks. Terminally (age 20-wks), mice underwent in vivo muscle function testing. Adjacent tibia were assessed for strength, mid‐diaphysis cortical geometry, and intrinsic material properties, and the metaphyseal trabecular bone structure was evaluated by microcomputed tomography and three‐point bending. A subset of tibias was saved for histologic staining (H&E, TRAP). Data were evaluated by two-way ANOVA. There were no absolute or normalized functional muscle deficits following 8-wks of inactivity. That said, there were significant VML-functional deficits (~42% of uninjured) that are not exacerbated by inactivity (p<0.001). Cortical geometric changes in the bone were primarily a result of physical inactivity, with thickness and cross-sectional moment of inertia both diminished independent of injury (p≤0.018). However, there were no differences in cortical bone volume, diameter, or cross-sectional area (p≥0.056). Trabecular bone mineral density was lower in all VML-injured tibias compared to uninjured (p=0.003). While there was no difference across groups for trabecular spacing (p>0.397), there was a reduction in bone mineral density across all VML-injured, compared to uninjured tibias (p=0.003). The functional capacity of the tibia to resist fracture (i.e., ultimate load during 3‐point bending) was ~21% lower with inactivity (p=0.018), while there was only a trend for VML injury to impact resistance to fracture. Stiffness was calculated during the onset to ultimate load and ~15% less in the VML injured and inactivity VML tibias (p=0.016). Tibia of VML injured and inactive groups appear to have greater lipid accumulation compared to uninjured tibias. While discordant with muscle function, physical activity restriction with and without VML injury impairs adjacent tibia. Inactivity alone had the greatest impact on the cortical bone properties, while VML with and without physical inactivity impacted trabecular tibia properties. This study demonstrates the impact of VML with and without physical inactivity on the tibia, furthering the complexity of traumatic injury on the musculoskeletal system. W81XWH‐20‐10885 (JAC & SMG); S10OD025177. This is the full abstract presented at the American Physiology Summit 2024 meeting and is only available in HTML format. There are no additional versions or additional content available for this abstract. Physiology was not involved in the peer review process.

Manipulating corner states without topological phase transition in two-dimensional intrinsic triferroic materials

Manipulating corner states without topological phase transition in two-dimensional intrinsic triferroic materials

Superfluorescence in Metal Halide Perovskites

AbstractSuperfluorescence (SF) is a unique quantum optical phenomenon where an ensemble of atoms or molecules exhibit coherent emission of an intense burst of light of high directionality, with temporal coherence. SF exhibits ultrafast optical characteristics and is considerably explored in diverse inorganic and hybrid semiconductor materials at cryogenic temperatures, including inorganic and hybrid metal halide perovskites. Notably, SF is reported in different perovskites’ nanocrystal superlattices, alongside two examples in thin films, impressively achieving SF at room temperature. The density of quantum emitters, excited state characteristics, interaction strengths, and temperature all affect the SF threshold. Although significant progress is reported in the observance of SF phenomena, a full interpretation of the relationship between the factors that determine the SF threshold and the intrinsic material properties remains unclear. This review addresses the current state‐of‐the‐art observations of SF in perovskite systems, such as nanocrystal superlattices and thin films, elucidating the optical properties, ultrafast dynamics, and the proposed mechanisms for room‐temperature SF. The review concludes with a discussion on the existing challenges, unresolved questions, and future perspectives for advancing perovskite SF research

A dual indentation method for evaluating intrinsic material properties of metals under residual stress

A dual flat-spherical indentation (DFSI) method is proposed for evaluating elastic-plastic properties of metallic materials under equi-biaxial residual stress (RS) state. DFSI consists of two indentation steps: (step I) performing flat indentation (FI) on a specimen having significant presence of residual stress, and (step II) performing spherical indentation (SI) at the center of residual imprint generated by the FI (step I). Indentation load-depth curve in conventional single spherical indentation (SSI) generally varies with RS, while the load-depth curves of SI step in DFSI are almost identical even under significant RS; this is attributed to stress redistribution during the preceding FI step. A set of FE analyses are performed for a wide range of properties of general metals. Regression-based mapping functions are established for evaluating the elastic-plastic properties from the SI data of step II. Finally, the proposed method is validated by performing DFSI experiments on the mechanically stressed SM45C and SS400 specimens.

Unraveling the influence of channel size and shape in 3D printed ceramic scaffolds on osteogenesis

Bone has the capacity to regenerate itself for relatively small defects; however, this regenerative capacity is diminished in critical-size bone defects. The development of synthetic materials has risen as a distinct strategy to address this challenge. Effective synthetic materials to have emerged in recent years are bioceramic implants, which are biocompatible and highly bioactive. Yet nothing suitable for the repair of large bone defects has made the transition from laboratory to clinic. The clinical success of bioceramics has been shown to depend not only on the scaffold's intrinsic material properties but also on its internal porous geometry. This study aimed to systematically explore the implications of varying channel size, shape, and curvature in tissue scaffolds on in vivo bone regeneration outcomes. 3D printed bioceramic scaffolds with varying channel sizes (0.3 mm to 1.5 mm), shapes (circular vs rectangular), and curvatures (concave vs convex) were implanted in rabbit femoral defects for 8 weeks, followed by histological evaluation. We demonstrated that circular channel sizes of around 0.9 mm diameter significantly enhanced bone formation, compared to channel with diameters of 0.3 mm and 1.5 mm. Interestingly, varying channel shapes (rectangular vs circular) had no significant effect on the volume of newly formed bone. Furthermore, the present study systematically demonstrated the beneficial effect of concave surfaces on bone tissue growth in vivo, reinforcing previous in silico and in vitro findings. This study demonstrates that optimizing architectural configurations within ceramic scaffolds is crucial in enhancing bone regeneration outcomes. Statement of significanceDespite the explosion of work on developing synthetic scaffolds to repair bone defects, the amount of new bone formed by scaffolds in vivo remains suboptimal. Recent studies have illuminated the pivotal role of scaffolds’ internal architecture in osteogenesis. However, these investigations have mostly remained confined to in silico and in vitro experiments. Among the in vivo studies conducted, there has been a lack of systematic analysis of individual architectural features. Herein, we utilized bioceramic 3D printing to conduct a systematic exploration of the effects of channel size, shape, and curvature on bone formation in vivo. Our results demonstrate the significant influence of channel size and curvature on in vivo outcomes. These findings provide invaluable insights into the design of more effective bone scaffolds.

Hybrid modeling for carbon monoxide gas-phase catalytic coupling to synthesize dimethyl oxalate process

Ethylene glycol (EG) plays a pivotal role as a primary raw material in the polyester industry, and the syngas-to-EG route has become a significant technical route in production. The carbon monoxide (CO) gas-phase catalytic coupling to synthesize dimethyl oxalate (DMO) is a crucial process in the syngas-to-EG route, whereby the composition of the reactor outlet exerts influence on the ultimate quality of the EG product and the energy consumption during the subsequent separation process. However, measuring product quality in real time or establishing accurate dynamic mechanism models is challenging. To effectively model the DMO synthesis process, this study proposes a hybrid modeling strategy that integrates process mechanisms and data-driven approaches. The CO gas-phase catalytic coupling mechanism model is developed based on intrinsic kinetics and material balance, while a Long Short-Term Memory neural network is employed to predict the macroscopic reaction rate by leveraging temporal relationships derived from archived measurements. The proposed model is trained semi-supervised to accommodate limited-label data scenarios, leveraging historical data. By integrating these predictions with the mechanism model, the hybrid modeling approach provides reliable and interpretable forecasts of mass fractions. Empirical investigations unequivocally validate the superiority of the proposed hybrid modeling approach over conventional data-driven models and other hybrid modeling techniques.

A first-principles study of bilayer 1T'-WTe2/CrI3: a candidate topological spin filter

The ability to manipulate electronic spin channels in 2D materials is crucial for realizing next-generation spintronics. Spin filters are spintronic components that polarize spins using external electromagnetic fields or intrinsic material properties like magnetism. Recently, topological protection from backscattering has emerged as an enticing feature that can be leveraged to enhance the robustness of 2D spin filters. In this work, we propose and then characterize one of the first 2D topological spin filters: bilayer CrI3/1T’-WTe2. To do so, we use a combination of density functional theory, maximally localized Wannier functions, and quantum transport calculations to demonstrate that a terraced bilayer satisfies the principal criteria for being a topological spin filter: namely, that it is gapless, exhibits spin-polarized charge transfer from WTe2 to CrI3 that renders the bilayer metallic, and has a topological boundary which retains the edge conductance of monolayer 1T’-WTe2. In particular, we observe that small negative ferromagnetic moments are induced on the W atoms in the bilayer, and the atomic magnetic moments on the Cr are approximately 3.2 μB/Cr compared to 2.9 μB/Cr in freestanding monolayer CrI3. Subtracting the charge and spin densities of the constituent monolayers from those of the bilayer further reveals spin-orbit coupling-enhanced spin-polarized charge transfer from WTe2 to CrI3. We demonstrate that the bilayer is topologically trivial by showing that its Chern number is zero. Lastly, we show that interfacial scattering at the boundary between the terraced materials does not remove WTe2’s edge conductance. Altogether, this evidence indicates that BL 1T’-WTe2/CrI3 is gapless, magnetic, and topologically trivial, meaning that a terraced WTe2/CrI3 bilayer heterostructure in which only a portion of a WTe2 monolayer is topped with CrI3 is a promising candidate for a 2D topological spin filter. Our results further suggest that 1D chiral edge states may be realized by stacking strongly ferromagnetic monolayers, like CrI3, atop 2D nonmagnetic Weyl semimetals like 1T’-WTe2.

Alumina Ceramic Textiles as Novel Bacteria‐Capturing Wound Dressings

AbstractAlthough antimicrobial dressings have proven to be crucial in the treatment of wounds, they may give rise to antibiotic‐resistant strains or result in the release of endotoxins after bacterial death, which in turn inhibits wound healing. This study highlights the efficacy of a novel alumina ceramic textile as dressing that utilizes the principles of bacteria capture from the wound bed and inhibition of bacterial infiltration into the wound bed to reduce the bacterial burden and to inhibit the spread of infection, without the involvement of active antimicrobial substances or functional nanoparticles. The alumina textiles are compared to commercial dressings like the non‐woven mesh Cutimed Sorbact and gauzes from LEINA WERKE and performed significantly better in capturing bacteria. They are found to be effective against both Gram‐negative Escherichia coli and Gram‐positive Bacillus subtilis and show promising results in the presence of simulated wound fluid and in artificial wound bed tests from which they can be easily lifted without leaving behind any visible residues. In summary, the alumina textiles exhibit a highly efficient bacterial binding activity, possibly due to the intrinsic material properties of their hierarchical structure including the tricot knit mesh, small fiber diameters, pronounced fiber surface microtopography, and high specific surface area.

Experimental observation of current-driven antiskyrmion sliding in stripe domains.

Magnetic skyrmions are promising as next-generation information units. Their antiparticle-the antiskyrmion-has also been discovered in chiral magnets. Here we experimentally demonstrate antiskyrmion sliding in response to a pulsed electric current at room temperature without the requirement of an external magnetic field. This is realized by embedding antiskyrmions in helical stripe domains, which naturally provide one-dimensional straight tracks along which antiskyrmion sliding can be easily launched with low current density and without transverse deflection from the antiskyrmion Hall effect. The higher mobility of the antiskyrmions in the background of helical stripes in contrast to the typical ferromagnetic state is a result of intrinsic material parameters and elastic energy of the stripe domain, thereby smearing out the random pinning potential, as supported by micromagnetic simulations. The demonstration and comprehensive understanding of antiskyrmion movement along naturally straight tracks offers a new perspective for (anti)skyrmion application in spintronics.

Analysis on reflected waves through semiconductor nanostructure medium with temperature dependent properties

The article is about the study of reflected waves through the surface of an elastic solid. The medium considered for the propagation of waves is homogeneous isotropic with semiconductor properties. The thermoelastic properties of the medium are a function of temperature. The governing equations are formulated by using non-local elastic theory. The conduction process of heat is studied by using the concept of three-phase lag along with fractional order time derivative. After reflecting through the surface one transverse and three longitudinal waves travel back into the media. The reflection coefficients and their energy ratios are computed analytically. Numerically simulated results are obtained for the intrinsic semiconductor material Silicon to depict the effect of temperature dependency parameters, nonlocal parameters, and time derivative fractional order on the different reflection coefficients. Some published results are also discussed as special cases.

Strain-induced high-Chern-number spin-unlocked edge states in monolayer MnAsO3 with intrinsic quantum anomalous Hall effect

Two-dimensional intrinsic magnetic topological materials that can realize device miniaturization have attracted significant attention recently based on their chiral dissipationless edge states. However, since the experimental observation of quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) is still limited by low temperature, high operating temperature and large nontrivial gap are urgently needed. Here, monolayer MnAsO3 is predicted to be a room-temperature intrinsic magnetic topological material with high Chern number C = 3 based on first-principles calculations, which offers the possibility of achieving high-speed and low-energy-consumption electron transport in the future. Furthermore, the large and experimental feasible nontrivial gap up to 79.09 meV is obtained under compressive strain modulation. Moreover, the high-Chern-number topological phase transition and strain-induced spin-unlocked edge states are observed, indicating the possibility of tuning the electron transport of QAHE. All these findings suggest that monolayer MnAsO3 is a suitable and promising material for fabricating low-energy-consumption spintronics devices.

Temperature-Dependent Excitonic Light Manipulation with Atomically Thin Optical Elements.

Monolayer 2D semiconductors, such as WS2, exhibit uniquely strong light-matter interactions due to exciton resonances that enable atomically thin optical elements. Similar to geometry-dependent plasmon and Mie resonances, these intrinsic material resonances offer coherent and tunable light scattering. Thus far, the impact of the excitons' temporal dynamics on the performance of such excitonic metasurfaces remains unexplored. Here, we show how the excitonic decay rates dictate the focusing efficiency of an atomically thin lens carved directly out of exfoliated monolayer WS2. By isolating the coherent exciton radiation from the incoherent background in the focus of the lens, we obtain a direct measure of the role of exciton radiation in wavefront shaping. Furthermore, we investigate the influence of exciton-phonon scattering by characterizing the focusing efficiency as a function of temperature, demonstrating an increased optical efficiency at cryogenic temperatures. Our results provide valuable insights into the role of excitonic light scattering in 2D nanophotonic devices.

Experimental study on flow boiling heat transfer performance of nanowire-printed substrates with porous-like structures

In this study, ZnO nanowires (NWs) were demonstrated to have considerable potential for heat transfer enhancement in flow boiling. Unlike the conventional NW fabrication method using metal-assisted chemical etching, we use the microcontact printing (µCP) method comprising solution-based growing methodologies to create ZnO NWs on different substrates, including bare Si-, Cu-, and Al-coated surfaces. This ZnO NW fabrication approach successfully overcomes the substrate limitation of typical NWs, such as Si- and Cu-NWs, which can be only formed on its intrinsic material following the high-cost fabrication approaches required by the metal catalyst. Additionally, a high pore-connected structure was observed on the interfacial area of the ZnO NWs, with the nanocore distribution area considerably enhanced by lengthening the NW length, beneficial to bubble nucleation and surface coolant supply during nucleate boiling. The length of the ZnO NW substrates is controllable by varying the growing period during the hydrothermal growth procedure. Further, the ZnO NW substrates reveal a remarkable enhancement in the flow boiling heat transfer regardless of the substrate variation, thereby exhibiting high variability in the substrate selection and potential of being used as the cooling approach for the thermal management of the high heat flux applications. We conducted a series of experiments related to the surface wettability, wicking, and bubble characteristics for different test substrates under saturated flow boiling conditions to explicitly determine the underlying mechanism in the heat transfer enhancement of the ZnO NWs.

Intrinsic room-temperature ferromagnetism in two-dimensional ternary transition metal tellurides CrX2Te4 (X = Al, Ga, and In)

A tremendous amount of research has witnessed the exploration of two-dimensional (2D) materials with intrinsic ferromagnetism and diverse physical properties. However, the low Curie temperature and deficient magnetic anisotropy hinder their practical applications in nanoscale spintronics. Based on first-principles calculations, we propose a new family of 2D ternary transition metal tellurides, CrX2Te4 (X = Al, Ga, and In), with both structural and magnetic stabilities at room temperature. Our calculations demonstrate that the 2D CrX2Te4 crystal exhibits the intrinsic 100% spin-polarized half-metallic feature with spin-up metallic and spin-down semi-conducting properties. With the remarkable magnetic moment of 4 μB per Cr atom, both 2D CrAl2Te4 and CrGa2Te4 crystals perform robust ferromagnetism with the out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy, while the 2D CrIn2Te4 crystal prefers the in-plane easy magnetization axis. The Monte Carlo simulation based on the 2D Heisenberg model shows that the critical Curie temperatures of the 2D CrAl2Te4, CrGa2Te4, and CrIn2Te4 crystals could reach 466, 431, and 536 K, respectively. Moreover, the magnetic exchange strength and magnetic anisotropy could be further enhanced by the in-plane biaxial strain. The novel electronic and magnetic features promote 2D CrX2Te4 (X = Al, Ga, and In) crystals as a new family of two-dimensional intrinsic ferromagnetic materials for next-generation advanced spintronics.

Photovoltaic properties of alkali metal X (X=Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) doped defective molybdenum diselenide structures: First principles study

The electronic structure, work function, complex dielectric function, absorption coefficient and reflectivity of defective MoSe2 models containing point defects as well as alkali metal doping have been calculated based on the first principles of density flood theory. The effect of alkali metal doping on the optoelectronic properties of MoSe2 under defect conditions is investigated. Alkali metal elements were doped separately on the basis of a single Se atom defect, and the results show that the doped systems can all be stable. The introduction of the defect decreases the band gap of MoSe2 from 1.498 eV to 0.816 eV. The alkali-metal-doped defective MoSe2 systems have semiconductor-metal transitions with collisions between the bottom of the conduction band and the top of the valence band for each of the systems, except for the K doping. The K-doped defective MoSe2 is a narrow band gap semiconductor with a band gap of 0.202 eV. Overall, alkali metal doping under defective conditions improves the electrical conductivity of MoSe2, resulting in enhanced conductivity of the crystal. The work function analysis reveals that the work function of the alkali metal doped defective MoSe2, except for K doping, decreases gradually with the increase of its atomic radius, while the electrical conductivity of each system is enhanced. Optical property analyses revealed that the absorption coefficient of alkali-metal doped defective MoSe2 was significantly higher than that of intrinsic MoSe2 in the infrared light region, which compensated for the lack of zero absorption of the intrinsic material in the infrared light region, and enhanced its light-absorbing ability in the infrared light region and part of the visible light region. The reflectivity of each defective MoSe2 system doped by alkali metals is much smaller than that of the intrinsic, and the reflection peaks are red-shifted in the direction of the low-energy region. Overall, the doping of alkali metal atoms reduces the average reflectivity of the defective MoSe2 materials, which is conducive to the enhancement of light absorption and photoelectron emission from the materials. It is hoped that the research results in this paper will contribute to expanding the potential applications of MoSe2 materials in solar cells, photovoltaic devices, and photodetectors.

2D Air-Stable Nonlayered Ferrimagnetic FeCr2S4 Crystals Synthesized via Chemical Vapor Deposition.

The discovery of intrinsic 2D magnetic materials has opened up new opportunities for exploring magnetic properties at atomic layer thicknesses, presenting potential applications in spintronic devices. Here a new 2D ferrimagnetic crystal of nonlayered FeCr2S4 is synthesized with high phase purity using chemical vapor deposition. The obtained 2D FeCr2S4 exhibits perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, as evidenced by the out-of-plane/in-plane Hall effect and anisotropic magnetoresistance. Theoretical calculations further elucidate that the observed magnetic anisotropy can be attributed to its surface termination structure. By combining temperature-dependent magneto-transport and polarized Raman spectroscopy characterizations, it is discovered that both the measured Curie temperature and the critical temperature at which a low energy magnon peak disappeared remains constant, regardless of its thickness. Magnetic force microscopy measurements show the flipping process of magnetic domains. The exceptional air-stability of the 2D FeCr2S4 is also confirmed via Raman spectroscopy and Hall hysteresis loops. The robust anisotropic ferrimagnetism, the thickness-independent of Curie temperature, coupled with excellent air-stability, make 2D FeCr2S4 crystals highly attractive for future spintronic devices.

Combined DFT and MD simulation approach for the investigation of intrinsic material properties of T-phase Rb2Se monolayer

Two-dimensional monolayers are a prime class of materials due to their extensive spectrum of applications. In the present study, the material characteristics of the 1T-Rb2Se monolayer are investigated and analysed by employing the first-principles DFT calculations. The computations of structural, electronic, bonding nature, dynamical, optical, thermoelectric, and elastic properties of the theoretically predicted 1T-Rb2Se monolayer are effectuated. The 1T-Rb2Se monolayer displays a semiconducting nature with the energy gap quantified using various exchange-correlational potentials. The phonon and CPMD was deployed for the conclusions on the dynamical and thermal stabilities. With indirect band gap and good thermal response, the material will have possible applications in photovoltaics and thermoelectrics. Positive Poisson's ratio and elastic tensors validates the elastic strength of the monolayer. The effective masses of charge carriers and its relative ratio are determined from the energy band paraboloids with the deformation potentials for the accuracy of the relaxation time. The 1T-Rb2Se is electronically, ionically, dynamically, thermally, and elastically stable that confirms its feasibility for experimental studies.