Library Internet Research Articles

Strategi dan Praktik Konvergensi Media Pada Segmen Makarena dalam Program Sore Bara Harsya Sebagai Upaya Survival Radio Delta FM di Tengan Persaingan Industri Penyiaran

Abstract
 Limitations possessed by conventional media in serving the needs of media users such as radio, newspapers, magazines or television to adapt to the advancement of communication technology, if there is no concern from competition in the media industry. This study aims to determine the process of media convergence conducted by producer Sore Bara Harsya on the segment in the segment of Makarena. This study uses a qualitative approach and the Concept of Media Convergence Shierly Biagy. The subject of this research is the program of Bara Harsya Event Producer on Radio 99.1 Delta FM Jakarta. Data collection was obtained using non-participants and interviews with program producer Bore Harsya Sore to support interview data with Program Director and Digital Radio Content 99.1 Delta FM Jakarta. Other data about library creation, documentation, and internet. The results showed that in conducting the convergence process on the content of Makarena, the manufacturer has performed four stages which became the basis of consistent convergent media formation. Where the producers have done the stages (chain) applied in the form of maintenance or how to manage, the broadcast network is applied in the form of segmentation of Delta FM radio listener audience, then the conglomerate (conglomerate) used as a form of profit program for the company, and vertical integration (vertical integration ) is applied in the form of combining conventional media (radio) with digital media (youtube) as a form of target market openness. Amongst these stages, in managing content, Makarena Producer is more dominant than conglomerate and vertical as it can support its show program.
 Keywords: Radio, Content Program, Convergence Media

University Library Internet WeChat Public Account Applicated for Student Values Education

Abstract With the popularization of intelligent mobile phone, mobile phone instant messaging application has achieved rapid development, at the same time, along with the SNS (Social Network Service) development, combined with mobile phone instant messaging and SNS has become an important means of the current Internet environment for people to communicate, in this trend, the university library is constantly looking for every kind of platform the expansion of information service. WeChat is a public platform for multimedia service platform Tencent Inc launched in the WeChat foundation, since August 2012 officially launched, quickly applied to restaurants, hotels, banks and other industries, and achieved good development, University library also actively use WeChat public platform, a new method to create the information service. In September 4, 2012, Beihang University opened a WeChat public platform, the first university library and university library, China also launched WeChat service platform, designed for teachers and students to provide more convenient and fast, and various information services, among them, China “985” universities, public service platform of WeChat has 30 colleges and universities the library opened the official certification, the “985” university libraries provide public service platform of WeChat earlier, in the function of the platform construction experience is relatively rich, ahead of other colleges and universities in china. Investigation and analysis of the public use of the WeChat, and on the construction of college students, some university libraries in Xi’an city to carry out the use of WeChat, the public number, in order to understand the Xi’an City University library with the WeChat platform opened the public service teaching situation through research, especially the university library using the WeChat public number of value education, to some experience through investigation of University library in this aspect, also hope to find some problems, and put forward the Countermeasures of university library with the educational values of college students network of new media services.

Internet in Engineering Education: A Study of Ramachandra College of Engineering Library, Andhra Pradesh

Information is power. Informing the information is more powerful. Informing the information at right time, to the right people in the right way is the most powerful. This age called the age of the Internet. The impact of Internet and related web technologies on the delivery of library services was evident in the first decade of this century. The growing network technologies have been changing the society by providing easy access to information to the people. Use of Internet is increasing day by day as it is time saving, more informative and less expensive. This paper presents the outcome of a sample survey to understand the use of Internet facility in support of engineering education and its impact on the student members of Ramachandra College of Engineering Eluru (RCEE). Andhra Pradesh. A questionnaire was used as the data collection tool. The users ’replies on responsiveness and satisfaction level on various library resources were gathered and results of the study are presented. Analysis shows that respondents do experience inadequacy of information resources in college library. There is need to assess the library Internet facilities and services regularly to meet the changing needs of the users. The results of the survey have also provided information about the benefits of the Internet over traditional documents.

Social Worker Specialization: A Panacea to Nigerian Prisons Rehabilitation Service

<p>Nigerian’s prisons conditions is pathetic, a very dreadful and incompetent of assuring expected rehabilitation of inmates. There exists a general rareness of infrastructures, policies, and corruption in the system. Given this context, the main thrust of this study was to examine the specialization of social worker on the impact of prison rehabilitation programmes on the welfare of the inmates. To achieve the purpose of this study content analysis through the use of books, journal publications and available sources on the internet library. This is to give a profounder understanding of the specialization issues that surround social workers in Nigerian prisons with a view of bettering the inmate’s life. The findings of this research work reveals that, lack of qualified social workers affect the rehabilitation programme aim at reforming the inmates. Also, the findings disclose poor founding and ineffective governance as responsible for the shortage staff in the prison, rigidity (bureaucratic bottle neck) and institutional failure. Issues such as corruption, nepotism, and regional sentiments were the real problems behind the unspecialized social workers in Nigerian prisons service. <em></em></p>

Application of information and communication technology facilities in technical services operations at Bayero University library, Nigeria

This paper examines the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) facilities to technical service operations of Bayero University Library, Kano. Qualitative research method was adopted for the purpose of the study. The population for the study comprised of the eleven (11) staff members of the technical service unit of the library, while the head of the unit was sampled to respond to the interview questions posed. The study revealed that ICT facilities that were used in the technical service unit of the library were computers, printers, mobile phones, Virtual Library Software, internet, cataloguing and classification tools such as Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) and Library of Congress Online Catalog. Findings also revealed that inadequate training of staff on ICT application to technical services; poor electricity supply and insufficient fund were some of the challenges plaguing the application of ICT facilities to technical unit of the library. The study recommends that there should be adequate straining of staff, provision of sufficient funds and constant supply of electricity among others to boost ICT application in the technical service unit of the library. Keywords: ICT facilities, Technical service, Bayero University Library

Application of Internet for Service Delivery in Selected Special Libraries in Kaduna Metropolis

The study investigated the Application of Internet for service delivery in some selected special libraries in Kaduna state. The objectives of the study were to ascertain the kind of Internet services used in the special libraries; to ascertain the library services where internet is applied; to find out the extent of internet application in library services; to ascertain the level of satisfaction of the staff with the application of the Internet and to determine the factors that hinder the effective application of Internet in the libraries. Survey method of research was adopted. The population of the study was made up of 38 library staff from the four (4) selected special libraries. Descriptive statistical tools such as simple percentages and tables were used to analyze the data. The study revealed that the application of Internet to library services is not significantly high. The study also found out that the librarians derive satisfaction in the application of Internet in their library services because it helps for effective services delivery, though some factors were discovered to be a hindrance for effective application of the Internet in the special libraries which include: low bandwidth; poor funding; erratic power supply, technology obsolescence and high cost of connectivity and maintenance. The study recommends that Internet services should be adequately used by the special libraries in Kaduna metropolis in carrying out the housekeeping operations and services of the library; libraries administrations in Kaduna metropolis should make sure that there is steady power supply in the libraries for effective use of the Internet services for service delivery; The special libraries should make sure that Internet facilities are serviced regularly; and training of staff on for effective use of the Internet. The study concludes that special libraries in Kaduna metropolis are still on the verge of meeting up with the global perspective of ICT compliance. This notwithstanding, the Internet services are available in such a way that libraries can apply them to library service to enhance the quality of their service delivery.

Insurgency in Nigeria: Boko Haram Phenomenon and the Poverty Debate

<div><p><em>The focus of this paper is to unravel who Boko Haram members are, what brought about the rebellion against the Nigerian state by the group and the platform on which the sect operates. The paper further seeks to examine the raging debate that poverty is principally responsible for the emergence of Boko Haram insurgency. The paper made use of content analysis such as the use of newspapers, books, published articles, internet library sources available. The conduct of this research involves structured and semi-structured interviews used to interview respondent such as academics in the field of strategic studies and political science. The research found out that there are factors that motivate terrorism other than poverty and unemployment. Such factors are seen to be religion, ethnicity and political interest.</em></p></div>

Insurgency in Nigeria: The Real Test of Nationhood

<em>The Boko Haram and the Niger Delta militancy today remain unarguably the greatest security threats to the corporate existence of the Nigerian state and her development. At the root of these insurgencies are socio-economic, ethno-political and religious challenges which are actually bye-products of a dysfunctional system. This research work examines the issues and challenges as it relates to the real test of Nigeria’s nationhood. The research work made use of content analysis through the use of books, newspapers, journal publications and available sources from the internet library. This is to give a deeper understanding of the issues that surround insurgency in Nigeria with a view of proffering solutions. The findings of this research work revealed that, lack of employment and equal opportunities especially for the youths of the minority tribes who make up the people of the Niger Delta region are seen as the root cause of agitations. Also, the findings disclosed poor and ineffective governance as responsible for the increased social and political uncertainties, rigidity and institutional failure. Issues such as religion, ethnicity, and regional sentiments were the real problems behind the violent conflict in Nigeria.</em>

PP050 Analysis Of Pharmacoeconomic Studies Published In The Scientific Electronic Library “eLIBRARY.RU” (RSCI)

INTRODUCTION:During the information search revealed that there is no published analysis reflecting the actual status of pharmacoeconomic and clinical-economic research, but there are databases that allow you to do so. The platform for searching research data was scientific electronic library “eLIBRARY.RU”. This portal is Russia's largest internet library of scientific publications, with rich search capabilities and the timely receipt of necessary information.METHODS:A search was carried out during the period from 2005 to 2015 of research papers on Russian and foreign pharmacoeconomic and clinical-economic research was carried out as at 1 September 2016 on the words “pharmacoeconomic*”, “clinical and econom*” with the appropriate endings. The criteria for inclusion in this analysis were general accessibility and availability of full text scientific material on the portal.RESULTS:Over the last ten years the number of publications increased by 4 times. The leading destinations included cardiovascular, pulmonary, oncological and endocrinological diseases. According to published reports pharmacoeconomic and clinical-economic studies carried out in fifty-two subjects of the Russian Federation on the basis of sixty-three Universities. In addition to researchers from the Russian Federation, has placed the representatives from eleven countries. Only one third of the published studies are generally cited. Among the methods of pharmacoeconomic analysis of the most popular in published studies is the analysis of “cost–effectiveness”, which is used in about 45 percent of the available studies.CONCLUSIONS:As a result, 1,425 articles were identified and analyzed. With the aim of providing concrete data that clearly illustrate the situation with the Russian scientific, pharmacoeconomic and clinical-economic writings to date all studies were classified according to the following parameters: geographical, temporary, local and nosological. In the framework of the analysis highlighted the authors whose works are most RISC (Russian Science Citation Index) with leading positions in the number of publications.

Regulating internet access in UK public libraries: legal compliance and ethical dilemmas

Purpose– This paper aims to consider selected results from the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)-funded “Managing Access to the internet in Public Libraries” (MAIPLE) project, from 2012-2014. MAIPLE has explored the ways in which public library services manage use of the internet connections that they provide for the public. This included the how public library services balance their legal obligations and the needs of their communities in a public space and the ethical dilemmas that arise.Design/methodology/approach– The researchers used a mixed-method approach involving a review of the literature, legal analysis, a questionnaire survey and case studies in five public library authorities.Findings– UK public library services use a range of methods to regulate internet access. The research also confirms previous findings that filtering software is an ubiquitous tool for controlling access to and protecting library users from “inappropriate”, illegal and harmful internet content. There is a general, if sometimes reluctant, acceptance of filtering software as a practical tool by library staff, which seems to contrast with professional codes of ethics and attitudes in other countries. The research indicates that public library internet access will be a valued service for some time to come, but that some aspects of how public library services regulate internet access is currently managed can have socially undesirable consequences, including blocking legitimate sites and preventing users from accessing government services. Education could play a greater part in helping the general population to exercise judgement in selection of materials to view and use. This does not preclude implementing stricter controls to protect children, whilst allowing public libraries to continue providing a social good to those who are unable to otherwise participate in the digital age.Research limitations/implications– The response to the survey was 39 per cent meaning that findings may not apply across the whole of the UK. The findings of this study are compared with and supplemented by other quantitative sources, but a strength of this study is the depth of understanding afforded by the use of case studies.Originality/value– This paper provides both a quantitative and qualitative analysis of how internet access is managed in UK public libraries, including how library services fulfil their legal obligations and the ethical implications of how they balance their role in facilitating access to information with their perceived role as a safe and trusted environment for all members of their communities. The findings add to the international discussion on this issue and stimulate debate and policy making in the UK.

Studies on the Scenario of Internet Use Pattern of Assam University Community and Local Population of Barak Valley: Survey

This paper describes about the usefulness and advantage of Internet in day-to-day life, impact of Internet on the library and information services etc. and explains the aims and objectives of the present survey on the usage of Internet in Barak Valley, methodology used etc. The author highlights the use of Internet in this region is in nascent stage and it has become important to make people of this valley aware for the use of Internet and regarding its potential for having enormous resources of information which can be search instantly provided the minimum facility for Internet access is available. The survey results also reveals the users communities of different strata, use of Internet from personal connectivity or from Internet cafe or office, or academic institutions, types of connectivity for Internet account subscription, place and time for Internet search, time slot for Internet connectivity, use of Internet tools and services, mostly used search engines for Internet access, use of browsers for Internet search, rate of Internet access from Internet cafe etc. Besides above aspects, the final part of the paper describes the role of Internet in library and information services, problems of getting Internet connectivity, and some suggestions for making people aware for the use of Internet and popularise the use of Internet among the users communities by arranging short term training programme by Computer Institutions, Regional Engineering College(REC), Assam University and other private Institutions

Public libraries and residential broadband adoption: Do more computers lead to higher rates?

Providing access to computers with high-speed Internet connectivity is a central mission of public libraries in the United States. One pertinent, currently unanswered question is whether library Internet access leads to increasing residential broadband adoption rates in the communities that the libraries serve. This paper uses simple county-level regression analysis to document a positive association between a higher number of libraries and household broadband adoption rates as of 2013—but only in rural areas. This correlation does not imply causation, however. A propensity score matching technique is used to demonstrate that counties with libraries that aggressively increased their number of Internet-accessible computers between 2008 and 2012 did not see measurably higher increases in their rates of residential broadband adoption. These findings lend themselves to future research questions including how to appropriately measure broadband ‘adoption’ outside of the home and methods for engaging library patrons that ultimately encourage residential broadband adoption.

Assesment of Internet use in the Provision of Information to Students in University Libraries in Nigeria: A Casestudy of Afe Babalola University Library, Ekiti State, Nigeria

The Internet is a giant information super highway that plays a pivotal role in providing the information needs of users in an academic community. This study investigated the assessment of Internet use in the provision of information to students in university libraries in Nigeria: a case study of AfeBabalola university library. The study shows the capabilities of the Internet, the role of Internet in university libraries, benefits and challenges of Internet in meeting the information needs of users. The study finally makes some recommendations in combating the challenges affecting the students’ use of Internet in the university library.

ECN 연구용 고온 고압 정적 연소실에서의 n-dodecane 분무 및 연소 특성

The spray and combustion characteristics of n-dodecane fuel were investigated in a CVCC (constant volume combustion chamber). The selection of ambient conditions for the spray followed ECN (engine combustion network) guidelines, which simulates the ambient condition of diesel engines at start of fuel injection. ECN is a collaboration network whose main objective is to establish an internet library of well-documented experiments that are appropriate for model validation and the advancement of scientific understanding of combustion at conditions specific to engines. Therefore repeatability of the experiments with high accuracy was important. The ambient temperature was varied from 750 to 930 K while the density was fixed at around <TEX>$23kg/m^3$</TEX>. The injection pressure of the fuel was varied from 500 to 1500 bar. The spray was injected in both non-reacting (<TEX>$O_2$</TEX> concentration of 0%) and reacting conditions (<TEX>$O_2$</TEX> concentration of 15%) to examine the spray and the combustion characteristics. Direct imaging with Mie Scattering was used to obtain the liquid penetration length. Shadowgraph was implemented to observe vapor length and lift-off length at non-reacting and reacting conditions, respectively. Pressure data was analyzed to determine the ignition delay with respect to the spray and ambient conditions.

Public library internet access in areas of deprivation: The case of Glasgow

The Internet plays an increasingly central role in the lives of individuals. It enables individuals to engage in social, economic, leisure and entertainment activities including wider access to information. Due to extensive societal use of the Internet, those without access are clearly disadvantaged. They will lack the necessary information to make decisions, forgo the savings from shopping online and limit their opportunities for social interaction. This paper investigates the role that libraries can play in providing free public Internet access. This role is examined within the context of Glasgow, a large post-industrial city in the United Kingdom where Internet adoption is lower than in comparable cities and where a large proportion of its population face a range of socio-economic hardships. Primary data was collected from library users in three areas of deprivation. Our analysis demonstrates the role that libraries play as the provider of public Internet access. It shows that this role is not without its difficulties – inadequate levels of resources have been provided to fulfill the multiple roles that libraries perform in these communities. Libraries enable users to engage in a wide array of online activities, the range of which reflects both the push of government policies and the pull of innovative services.

Study on the Architecture of Mobile Campus Digital Library System

Cloud computing and mobile Internet is a new computing model based on Internet business that is a mixture of many technical results, it has the advantage of safe and reliable, massive information storage, fast and convenient. This paper mainly discusses the advantages of mobile digital library, and puts forward the mode of constructing the cloud computing and mobile Internet library based on information platform, analyzes the basic architecture of mobile library, in-depth study cloud computing and mobile Internet in library information platform access model and database model, finally the paper gives general idea to construct digital library using mobile WAP Technology.

Cloud Computing Application Pattern Library

On the basis of cloud computing introduction, the significance of cloud computing on library development is led out. It introduces several kinds of clouds applied in libraries at present—library carried on public cloud, library carried on private cloud and library carried on mixed cloud. It shows several patterns of cloud computing used in library—Internet carrying pattern, center-branch pattern and mixed pattern. Finally, the application pattern frame of library cloud computing is drawn up..

Research and Implementation of Text Classification Algorithm

The development of Internet and digital library has triggered a lot of text categorization methods. How to find desired information accurately and timely is becoming more and more important and automatic text categorization can help us achieve this goal. In general, text classifier is implemented by using some traditional classification methods such as Naive-Bayes (NB). ARC-BC (Associative Rule-based Classifier by Category) can be used for text categorization by dividing text documents into subsets in which all documents belong to the same category and generate associative classification rules for each subset. This classifier differs from previous methods in that it consists of discovered association rules between words and categories extracted from the training set. In order to train and test this classifier, we constructed training data and testing data respectively by selecting documents from Yahoo. The experimental result shows that the performance of ARC-BC based text categorization is very pretty efficient and effective and it is comparable to Naïve Bayesian algorithm based text categorization.

Voices on the world stage: Processing the power of individual experience in recommendations for action

“Women Weave the Web” was the 2014 digital action campaign sponsored by World Pulse, “… the leading network using the power of digital media to connect women worldwide and bring them a global voice” (World Pulse 2014). In three ten-week phases, women were encouraged to submit entries using on-line journals about their experiences with digital access, digital literacy and digital empowerment. During the seven-month campaign, 590 journal entries from women in 71 countries were analyzed to make recommendations not only concerning digital inclusion, but also library development, internet affordability, internet rights, and technology related violence against women. Because women were responding to campaign prompts, they contributed to solutions within the on-line community, as well as informed the larger goals of the organization and its advocacy partners. A knowledge management framework was used alongside a social constructionist approach to analyze the entries. This approach emphasizes the construction of knowledge from the collective commentary by the community. Data visualization was used to address issues related to this large qualitative data set in a timely manner consistent with organizational goals. Recommendations produced through the data analysis highlight real solutions to global problems, while maintaining the integrity of individual experiences. Included in campaign advocacy packages, graphic summaries of recommendations, representative quotes and links to original entries present the information in layers that increase the utility of this powerful and unique knowledge collection. As qualitative material becomes more accessible online, organizations need trustworthy, timely methods that will allow them to utilize these rich data sets for knowledge creation that can inform organizational goals. Illustrations of the type of analysis used in the “Women Weave the Web” campaign can be important resources for building an analysis framework that meets the demands of big qualitative data.

Web Engineering Security (WES) Methodology

The World Wide Web has had a significant impact on basic operational economical components in global information rich civilizations. This impact is forcing organizations to provide justification for security from a business case perspective and to focus on security from a web application development environment perspective. This increased focus on security was the basis of a business case discussion and led to the acquisition of empirical evidence gathered from a high level Web survey and more detailed industry surveys to analyse security in the Web application development environment. Along with this information, a collection of evidence from relevant literature was also gathered. Individual aspects of the data gathered in the previously mentioned activities contributed to the proposal of the Essential Elements (EE) and the Security Criteria for Web Application Development (SCWAD). The Essential Elements present the idea that there are essential, basic organizational elements that need to be identified, defined and addressed before examining security aspects of a Web Engineering Development process. The Security Criteria for Web Application Development identifies criteria that need to be addressed by a secure Web Engineering process. Both the EE and SCWAD are presented in detail along with relevant justification of these two elements to Web Engineering. SCWAD is utilized as a framework to evaluate the security of a representative selection of recognized software engineering processes used in Web Engineering application development. The software engineering processes appraised by SCWAD include: the Waterfall Model, the Unified Software Development Process (USD), Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) and eXtreme Programming (XP). SCWAD is also used to assess existing security methodologies which are comprised of the Orion Strategy; Survivable / Viable IS approaches; Comprehensive Lightweight Application Security Process (CLASP) and Microsoft’s Trust Worthy Computing Security Development Lifecycle. The synthesis of information provided by both the EE and SCWAD were used to develop the Web Engineering Security (WES) methodology. WES is a proactive, flexible, process neutral security methodology with customizable components that is based on empirical evidence and used to explicitly integrate security throughout an organization’s chosen application development process. In order to evaluate the practical application of the EE, SCWAD and the WES methodology, two case studies were conducted during the course of this research. The first case study describes the application of both the EE and SCWAD to the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery’s Online Photo Library (HOPL) Internet application project. The second case study presents the commercial implementation of the WES methodology within a Global Fortune 500 financial service sector organization. The assessment of the WES methodology within the organization consisted of an initial survey establishing current security practices, a follow-up survey after changes were implemented and an overall analysis of the security conditions assigned to projects throughout the life of the case study.