Level Of International Standards Research Articles

MARKETING MECHANISM IN THE SPHERE OF CUSTOMS SERVICES

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of the marketing mechanism in the field of customs services. The definition of customs marketing as a management concept in market conditions is given. It is noted that the modern concept of customs services marketing is aimed at solving the problems of economic security and promoting trade through the use of customs tools at the level of international standards. The purpose of customs marketing is to increase the quality and competitiveness of customs administration, to ensure the prerequisites and optimal conditions for promoting international trade, to accelerate foreign trade turnover and to ensure the comfort of conducting foreign economic activities without reducing the effectiveness of customs control. It is emphasized that the marketing of customs services is a doctrine, a business philosophy, a tool for assessing the spheres of foreign economic activity, monitoring customs services and the activities of customs authorities, a technology for identifying requirements, demand and active promotion of customs services at the business and state level for the formation, search and service of meeting needs clients and participants in foreign economic activity. It has been proven that the ultimate goal of the functioning and development of the sphere of customs services is the effective coordination of all areas of activity of customs authorities with the requirements of the modern market. Practical solutions for the development of marketing in the customs sphere are offered. The main measures necessary for the further development of the marketing system in the customs sphere and ensuring the quality and high efficiency of customs services have been determined. Provisions have been formulated regarding the formation of an effective balanced customs system, ensuring its effectiveness and improving the quality of the range of services provided.

Information processing in the educational process when studying issues regarding innovative technologies in tourism

The subject of the study is the formation of information support during the study of the discipline "Innovative Management in Tourism". The purpose of the article is to determine the information support of the educational process during the study of innovative management in tourism by future teachers of professional training. The task of the research is to investigate the current state, trends and problems of the development of innovative technologies in the field of tourism and the hotel and restaurant business, on the basis of which educational and methodological support was developed for students of the specialty "Professional education. Tourism and hotel and restaurant business". Research methods. The following general and specific scientific methods of research were used in the research process: systematic approach, methods of logical generalization and comparison, scientific abstraction, methods of synthesis, logical generalization, and analogies. The methodological basis of the research was made up of the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists and leading specialists, analytical materials on the research problem. Work results. An analysis of the professional training of vocational education specialists specializing in tourism and hotel and restaurant business was carried out, and educational and methodological support for the training of specialists in this area was expanded. The introductory course "Innovative management in tourism" was developed based on the application of new information technologies. It was determined that information support should be understood as a purposefully selected and systematized set of information that is necessary for the implementation of the educational process, and a complex of relevant information resources, sources and technologies that ensure the implementation of information processes at all stages of studying the management of the quality of products and services in the hotel and restaurant industry economy. Field of application of results. The obtained research results can be used by educational departments of higher education institutions of Ukraine to expand educational and professional programs, educational complexes, curricula and work programs. Conclusions. It was determined that the discipline "Innovative technologies in tourism" means innovation management. Summarizing the views of scientists on innovative processes in tourism, it can be stated that the success of the operation of the enterprise in the field of tourism largely depends on innovative management. The practical application of innovations in the tourism sector will not only increase the level of competitiveness of the enterprise, but also assess the feasibility of introducing new types of services. Practice shows that the most acceptable option, at the current stage, is the use of information technologies. The introduction of innovative technologies in the field of tourism is one of the main factors of success for enterprises in this field, which is carried out, as a rule, at the highest level of management of the tourism enterprise, the main goal of which should be to determine the main directions of scientific, technical and production activities of the enterprise. Innovative management technologies cause the creation of the necessary conditions for the sustainable development of enterprises in the field of tourism, aimed at ensuring the competitiveness of tourist services at the level of international standards. Therefore, the development of implementation and management.

THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE FORMATION OF ECONOMIC COMPETENCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

The article analyzes the use of innovative, primarily, information and communication technologies to increase the efficiency of students' acquisition of competencies defined by the concept of the New Ukrainian School (NUS), native and foreign language, and economic competencies, in particular. The growing need to use the latest technologies to properly respond to the challenges and threats faced by the society, economy and educational process of Ukraine is pointed out. The prospects of using a hybrid model of the educational process, game technologies, and methods of "immersion" in the subject, first of all for learning languages, using the latest technologies, have been determined. It is indicated that proper provision of the primary school with modern equipment is the condition for the use of advanced technologies. This also forms a strategic task in the training of future teachers, first of all, primary school teachers, which consists in the need to ensure the training of teachers at the level of international standards, their natural orientation in the application of innovative technologies, the effective use of digital infrastructure, digital skills, smart education, robotics in the educational process. Prospective directions of innovative technologies, which provide a synergistic effect of pedagogical and technological innovations, have been identified. It is indicated that the effectiveness of the methods of "immersion" in the subject increases with the introduction of complex immersive technology. The use of immersive technologies in the educational process was stratified. It is indicated that the latest information technologies open the possibility of analyzing the data about students and their educational activities available in the network. This makes it possible to form an individual portrait of the student and to implement a strategy and teaching tactics that are aimed at ensuring the success of this particular student, to offer such an interaction between the student and educational materials that would ensure the best result, to reveal the connection between the individual characteristics of the student's educational behavior and effectiveness of his education, to prepare informational and pedagogical tools individually developed for and aimed at a specific student. It has been proven that such provision of the educational process with the necessary equipment requires significant resources. The conducted analysis proved that the average expenses per class for the implementation of modern information technologies in the educational process should increase more than twice, which is an unaffordable task for the country's budget. This requires the mobilization of all resources - both budgetary and extra-budgetary funds - in order to solve the problem of providing the educational process with the necessary equipment. The direction of transformation of education financing, which is based on a project approach, is proposed with the implementation of systematic coordination of projects and task fragmentation. The mathematical formalization of financial coordination of educational projects and optimization of costs by sources of financing and optimization of the efficiency of the financing process for achieving a new quality of education and strategic goals defined in the concept of NUS is also proposed.

Assessment of radon concentration of vegetables and fruits in local markets in Muang Nakhon Phanom Municipality, Thailand

Aim of this research is a hazards assessment of radon concentration and effective radium content were estimated in 24 vegetables and 9 fruits samples that were collected randomly from local markets in Muang Nakhon Phanom Municipality, Thailand by active detecting method (RAD 7). The results showed that radon concentrations in vegetables were in the range of 6.27 – 45.11 Bq/m3, the mean was 21.32±2.36 Bq/m3 and radon concentrations in fruits were in the range of 12.11 – 53.19 Bq/m3, the mean was 27.47±2.81 Bq/m3, respectively. All values of radon concentrations for vegetable and fruits in these study were found to be well below than the international standard level of radon concentration 190 Bq/m3 recommended by the EPA. These results were also used to calculate the average effective dose equivalent (EDE) of radium from vegetables and fruits, calculation was 0.034 µSv/y, this is lower than the effective dose equivalent for the standard value of 1.3 mSv/y recommended by the EPA. This study show that vegetables and fruits were found to be safe from radon contamination.

Heavy metal (Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) contents of endemic Salvia halophila plants around Lake Tuz

Heavy metals occur naturally in ecosystems at varying concentrations. However, heavy metal sources that have emerged in present-day mainly due to human influence, i.e. industrial activities, agricultural waste, pesticides, use of fossil fuels and traffic, have included a part of heavy metals in the ecosystem. Lake Tuz, together with the entire lake surroundings, water beds and important steppe areas, was declared Turkey’s Specially Protected Area (SPA) in 2001. Our aim in this investigation was to determine the levels of heavy metals such as Chrome (Cr), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), Lead (Pb) and Zinc (Zn) in endemic Salvia halophila grown in different areas of Lake Tuz. The results of the heavy metal contents analyzed at the plant were compared with the international standard levels of heavy metals. The consequences displayed that differing extents of heavy metals are accumulated in S. halophila. The results obtained differed in accordance with the collection time and localities. When the outcomes are appraised, it is achievable to say that Pb is higher than the standard values. The findings of this investigation are the first reported results for this endemic S. halophila species that grows naturally at Lake Tuz and are important as they are newly discovered results.

The Washback of IELTS Listening on Senior School English Listening Teaching and Learning

IELTS test is one of the well-known international standard level of English language ability test for those who intend to use English as the language of communication in the country or regions to study or work. This study was conducted in Mainland China with a number of 12 senior high school students, aiming to explore the washback of IELTS listening and based on the findings to give some suggestions on English listening teaching and learning. Thirty percent of the original test paper was revised and quantitative data was collected. Statistics analysis was used for evaluating the obtained data. This finding highlighted the importance of listening strategies in listening test and and the washback on teachers’ teaching and students’ learning.

PRACTICAL ORIENTATION OF STUDENTS 'EDUCATION FROM THE POSITION OF INTEGRATION INTO THE SINGLE EDUCATIONAL EUROPEAN SPACE

Today, our country is actively integrating into the single European educational space, which consists in reforming and modernizing higher education through modern technologies of reorganization of the educational process, which results in improving the quality of education. Integration processes are ambiguous, have many different problems, the most important of which is the problem of unification of national cultures and national education systems, loss of national identity and loss of educational, cultural, national and ethnic diversity of the world. Training future doctors at the level of international standards is one of the most important strategic tasks of higher education in Ukraine.The teaching methodology involves a model of educational and professional activities designed by the teacher, which is implemented as a set of specific techniques, actions and operations. The method of teaching from the standpoint of teaching pediatric disciplines is a way of joint activities of a doctor-teacher and a student, aimed at achieving the goals and values that determine the formation of the future doctor's personality and mastering the basics of professional activity. Accordingly, there is a need to help improve the quality of practical knowledge and skills of future professionals. No matter how useful remote technologies are, the methods of the classical domestic medical school were and remain the main ones at the clinical department. Studying at the patient's bedside allows the student to better feel the atmosphere of the future profession. Analysis and evaluation of achievements is carried out with the help of pedagogical control and self-control, which allows to accurately identify the level and quality of knowledge, skills and abilities acquired by students, the degree of formation of educational activities and "internal" increments learning and under its influence understanding of oneself, one's changes. It is extremely important that students understand the functions of pedagogical control, so that they can cooperate with teachers and contribute to the improvement of the educational process. The quality of medical student training is the main indicator of the effectiveness of the department, faculty and the university in general. This directly affects the rating of a medical university, as well as the system of medical education in Ukraine.

Formation of logistics clusters as a key factor in transport infrastructure development

Improving the volume and quality of logistics services in the republic at the level of international standards is urgent. One of the main ways of achieving this goal is the formation and development of transport and logistics clusters. Transport and logistics clusters are effective for business units, which provide all logistic services in the Republic, and it is desirable to define clearly their structure and efficiency boundaries.

РЕГІОНАЛЬНА ПОЛІТИКА ТА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИЗМУ ЗАПОРІЗЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ

The article investigates the theoretical and methodological principles and practical aspects of regional policy of sustainable tourism development. It is noted that despite the large number of scientific studies, the problems of regional policy of sustainable tourism development taking into account the current situation in some regions, in particular in the Zaporizhzhia region, remain relevant and require further research and additional scientific and practical achievements. The scientific definition of "regional policy", "sustainable development" and "sustainable tourism" has been clarified. It is emphasized that regional policy is an integral part of public policy, which is aimed at organizing the national space in accordance with the chosen development strategy. Sustainable development is an important factor in the development of tourism, which meets the needs of the present, but does not jeopardize the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is proposed to monitor the main indicators for assessing the sustainable development of tourism in the region: volumes and directions of tourist flows; economic efficiency of tourism; efficiency of tourist activity at the level of enterprises of the tourist sphere; assessment of the state of tourist infrastructure. Indicators of sustainable tourism development in the Zaporizhia region are considered and analyzed. The main trends in tourism development in the Zaporizhzhia region are identified. The dynamics of the main indicators of tourism activity within the region was typical for Ukraine. According to state statistics, the dynamics of tourism in the Zaporizhzhia region over the past two years, unfortunately, is negative, which is most likely due to the epidemiological situation in the country and the world. The necessity to take into account first of all the regional specifics of the territories in the implementation of the policy of sustainable tourism development in the regions is substantiated. It is noted that in the Zaporizhzhia region there are important prerequisites to enter the most developed in terms of tourism in Ukraine and Europe. Zaporizhzhia region has a favorable geopolitical location, comfortable microclimatic conditions, diverse landscape, unique flora and fauna, historical and cultural heritage, sufficient natural and health resources. The orientation of the regional policy of tourism development of Zaporizhia region is highlighted. The task of ensuring sustainable development is indicated. The primary task of forming a regional policy of sustainable tourism development should be to consolidate the efforts of all executive bodies to create favorable conditions for improving the quality of tourism services to the level of international standards, tourism and general infrastructure of the region. Ultimately, the sustainable development of tourism leads to the sustainable development of the entire territory, while protecting nature, culture, social and economic development.

CURRENT REQUIREMENTS FOR CHARACTERISTICS OF FLIGHT SIMULATION TRAINING DEVICES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EXPERIENCE OF INTERNATIONAL AVIATION ORGANIZATIONS

The most important issue in the course of operating aircraft is flight safety. World experience of aircraft use shows that the human factor is the main cause of aviation accidents and crashes.
 Today, the leading countries in the aircraft manufacturing and use are paying close attention to improving and enhancing existing methods and means of training a pilot as a guarantor of flight safety. Aviation flight simulators play an exceptional role in the general process of training of aviation specialists, both civilian and military. Based on the tasks that can be formulated and practiced on the simulator, a wide variety of specialized training programs for crews on simulators of different configuration is created in the advanced world’s countries.
 In military aviation, flight simulators are of special value, as they allow you to simulate a real combat situation, which is very difficult to simulate in peacetime during training. Modern flight simulators are also used for research purposes, for example, to practice the actions of the crew in excess of operational limitations.
 Although the need for training is widely recognized, it carries the potential risk of instilling the wrong skills due to the inadequacy of aircraft models. To eliminate such a possibility in world practice, special standards have been developed that regulate the process of creating and certification tests of simulators.
 Simulators that are certified to the highest level of international standards have a very high degree of real flight simulation.

Innovative Trends in the System of Language Education in the XXIst Century

The article analyzes the problem associated with the quality improvement of professional training of foreign language teachers in the conditions of digitalization of Language Education. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to train competitive specialists in the field of intercultural contacts who are fluent in their profession at the level of international standards. The quality and level of foreign language training in higher education are determined by the teaching staff, who are the carriers of the ideology of updating language education. Today, the digitalization of language education has brought the foreign language training of students to a qualitatively new level, which allows not only to raise the culture of teaching foreign languages, but also to ensure the development and social adaptation of the student, and contributes to the formation of an appropriate environment for social and personal development. The quality improvement of foreign language training in higher education presupposes both the widespread use of digital teaching technologies and the mandatory consideration of the general patterns of the personality formation and individual characteristics of students, as well as the development of each student’s abilities and interests. The formation of creative thinking, flexibility, initiative and versatility, the ability to quickly respond to changes, as well as creative search in solving professional problems are especially relevant in the education and training of foreign language teachers. The article examines significant innovative trends in the system of higher education, which make it possible to train a competitive specialist who becomes the main indicator of the quality of university education.

Trace and Macro Element Contaminations in Tissues of Vimba persa and Alosa braschnikowi From the South Caspian Sea and Potential Human Health Risk Assessment

Alosa braschnikowi and Vimba persa are commercially important fish species in the southern part of the Caspian Sea. However, little is known about the trace element (TE) concentrations in their muscles. To this end, a total of 82 pieces of V. persa and 74 A. braschnikowi were caught at three different fishing areas (Astara, Anzali, and Kiashahr) around the southwestern shorelines of the Caspian Sea from September 2017 through June 2018. An inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was used to measure the accumulation of 34 traces and macro elements in some tissues of the fish species. Then, comparisons of the element levels in these tissues were made for the three different fishing areas. Overall, in the case of A. braschnikowi, 30, 30, and 28 elements were detected in its skin, gonads, and kidneys, respectively, while in the case of V. persa, 27 and 28 elements were found in its muscle and liver, respectively. The majority of element levels measured in these tissues indicated no significant differences among the sampling areas (P>0.05) except for such elements as copper, lanthanum, and tungsten in skin, lanthanum, rubidium, and vanadium in gonads, as well as molybdenum and zinc in kidney (P<0.05). The capacity of observed elements put human health at risk were examined as well. The TE content in the tissues of A. braschnikowi and in the muscles of V. persa (P<0.05) differed significantly from the international standard levels (P<0.05). In this study, only lead indicated a target hazard quotient (THQ) index above 1. Therefore, high consumption of this fish (360 g per year) may be a matter of concern for the consumer. In the case of other evaluated elements, the THQ value was less than 1.

Application of waste chalk/CoFe2O4/K2CO3 composite as a reclaimable catalyst for biodiesel generation from sunflower oil

This investigation aimed to produce a new composited catalyst from a waste chalk powder, a waste generated by the construction industry, to produce biodiesel from sunflower oil. The waste chalk was modified by CoFe2O4 nanoparticles and K2CO3. The surface tests showed that the obtained catalyst has been successfully synthesized with desired surface properties. The surface areas of waste chalk, waste chalk/CoFe2O4, and waste chalk/CoFe2O4/K2CO3 were determined 20.8, 77.8, and 5.8 m2/g, respectively. This indicates that the waste chalk/CoFe2O4/K2CO3 catalyst has a lower surface area due to K2CO3 being placed on the catalyst. Results showed the efficiency of RSM-CCD (R2 = 0.992) compared to ANN (R2 = 0.974). It was shown that a contact time of 180 min, a temperature of 65 °C, a waste chalk/CoFe2O4/K2CO3 mass of 2 wt%, and methanol to oil mole ratio of 15:1 gave the highest efficiency (98.87%) of biodiesel production at the laboratory conditions. The kinetic results of the process showed the energy of activation and frequency factor of 11.8 kJ/mol and 0.78 min−1, respectively. Also, the values of ΔH°, ΔS°, and ΔG° at 65 °C was calculated to be 9010.7 J/mol, −256.3 J/mol and 95.7 kJ/mol, respectively, indicating that the biodiesel production process is endothermic requiring high energy for proceeding. The generated catalyst has an efficiency of over 90% up to 6 steps of reuse. The generated biodiesel was met most of the international standard levels.

ШЛЯХИ РОЗВИТКУ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСУ ОСОБИ В УКРАЇНІ

The article is devoted to the analysis of the general understanding of the legal status of a person, historical and legal aspects of the transformation of content, as the basis of the current state of a particular institution. The development of the state and society as a whole, in modern conditions is undergoing significant changes. Previous historical periods have been characterized by significant changes in many areas, the struggle for human rights, the formation of a modern understanding of the legal status of the individual has become one of the defining characteristics of the past century. Recognition of man and his rights and freedoms at the level of international standards as the highest social value - indicates the relevance of the chosen issue. In turn, new challenges during the coronavirus epidemic (COVID - 19) during 2020-2021 clearly showed the relative certainty (even vulnerability) of the whole group of human rights, the ability of the state to limit them in different circumstances and in different methods, lack of guarantee and implementation mechanisms. human rights, etc. And, therefore, the system of destructive factors in the transformation of the legal status of a person and the means of counteracting them need additional scientific analysis. In addition, the development of the information society has become an incentive to form a fairly powerful block of human rights arising from the basic right to information. The legal status of a person is formed by the totality of all rights, freedoms and obligations of a person and a citizen and is the basis of his / her legal status. The legal status of a person is a complex concept that includes the legal status of a person, general legal capacity, political and legal principles, rights, freedoms and responsibilities of man and citizen, as well as guarantees of realization and protection of human rights and freedoms. The legal status of a person is a set or system of subjective rights, freedoms and responsibilities that belong to a particular person and are enshrined in the current system of law. Society and the individual have always been interested in how stable and inviolable their rights and freedoms are. We know many examples in history when the struggle for rights led to serious uprisings, civil wars, socio-political movements and so on. The relevance of guarantees of rights and freedoms remains to this day. In jurisprudence, this issue is presented quite widely, especially in the context of growing state and legal guarantees of individual status, fixation at the level of international standards, increasing society's requirements for the state to effectively guarantee the observance and realization of their rights.

Development of Roadmap for the Aircraft Maintenance Industry, Maintenance Repair & Overhaul/MRO, in Indonesia

Based on data from IAMSA in 2019, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, thevolume of aircraft maintenance spending from airlines in Indonesia was around US$ 1.2billion. Of the spending volume, only about 35% can be absorbed by MRO Indonesia. MROIndonesia has targeted in the next 5 years it can absorb around 70% of aircraft maintenanceexpenditures in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to build a roadmap for the aircraftmaintenance industry in Indonesia. A road map is a guide that is used asdirections/navigation to reach the desired target. The development of a roadmap for theaircraft maintenance industry in Indonesia is carried out by taking into account the currentcondition of Indonesia's MRO and future Indonesia’s MRO targets in absorbing aircraftmaintenance spending in terms of the 4 main pillars of the MRO industry, namely quality,human resources, infrastructure and supply chain. In terms of quality, it is necessary toincrease the level of Indonesian MRO certification to the level of international standards(AS 9110, EASA, FAA). In terms of human resources, it is necessary to increase the numberof licensed technicians by collaborating between MRO and vocational education institutions.In terms of infrastructure and supply chain, it is necessary to build hangars and workshopsthat have an integrated aircraft maintenance center facility 'one stop solution'/aerospacepark. The strengthening of the four pillars is carried out gradually and continuously according to priorities to form a roadmap for the aircraft maintenance industry in Indonesia.

Identify and Neutralize Negotiation Tactics and Tricks

Developed and industrialized countries of the world, along with economic, scientific, technological and industrial progress, have also achieved significant progress in the development of the science and technology of negotiation, especially foreign and international negotiations. Nowadays, in international relations, even at the level of simple internal relations with others, it is not enough just to have the right and to be a researcher, but also to know the negotiation strategies and tricks and ways to deal with them, as well as to negotiate the right well and principles. Self and showing the right seat on the negotiating table is a key factor in achieving the goal.
 Experience teaches us that in front of us in foreign negotiations sit people as negotiators, the vast majority of whom, in addition to their specialized fields, are proficient in the principles, techniques, strategies and tricks of negotiation, which unfortunately Some of them are bad and inappropriate solutions and in some cases, these bad solutions are the cause of strategies in negotiations. It is our duty to confront such negotiators armed with the weapon of negotiation to the highest level of international standards. In this article, we have tried to get acquainted with the solutions of tricks in the negotiation process and to provide ways to deal with these solutions and tricks.

Теоретична сутність та класифікація необоротних матеріальних активів

The purpose of the article is to investigate and determine the theoretical essence of non-current tangible assets and improve their classification in order to develop accounting science. Research methods. The research uses dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena, analysis and synthesis - to substantiate and determine the theoretical and methodological principles of non-current tangible assets and their classification, monographic method - to analyze the evolution of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of classification and definition of non-current tangible assets, empirical method is for a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the object of study, scientific abstraction - to summarize the results, draw conclusions and their own vision of the essence of non-current tangible assets and their classification. Research results. As a result of research on the nature and classification of non-current tangible assets revealed a modern approach to their interpretation and classification. The need to improve the existing classification of non-current tangible assets in the public sector of the economy on the example of budgetary institutions is identified. Scientific novelty: Theoretical provisions on the essence of non-current tangible assets, which are based on the experience and research of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as their own vision, have been further developed. An updated classification structure of non-current tangible assets for the public sector is proposed, based on the needs of managers and employees of the public sector of the economy. Practical significance. On the way to bringing the national accounting system to international standards, special attention should be paid to determining the theoretical nature of non-current tangible assets and bringing the classification of these assets to accounting needs not only at the national level but also at the level of international standards and requirements. Proposals for the classification of non-current tangible assets are proposed. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 4. Refs.: 13.

Перевезення продукції органічного землеробства в повітряних коридорах

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі забезпечення процесу перевезень повітряними коридорами продукції органічного характеру.Метою даного дослідження є розробка теоретико-методологічних положень організації перевезення швидкопсувної продукції органічного походження.Предметом дослідження статті є логістика перевезень швидкопсувних вантажів в повітряних коридорах.Актуальність теми полягає у тому, що сьогодні найкращим способом доставки є міжнародні транспортні коридори. Для покращення доставки швидкопсувних вантажів необхідно обирати найдоцільніший вид транспортування зберігаючи якість самих товарів. Складність повітряного перевезення органічної продукції полягає у тому, що під час посадки на вантажі діють значні динамічні навантаження, а в польоті – різкі перепади температури. Це може негативно відображатися на якості продукції, що перевозиться. У статті висвітлена проблема перевалки з одного борту на інший, яка ускладняється тим, що мають бути дотримані всі умови забезпечення температурних режимів та відсутності навіть незначних ударних перевантажень.На сьогоднішньому ринку все частіше набувають популярності свіжі продукти, але через неправильне транспортування органічні продукти можуть втратити свої властивості, їх якість вже буде сумнівною. Відповідно до рівня міжнародних стандартів потрібно покращувати логістичне обслуговування таких вантажів. Вирішення цієї проблеми дає досвід розвинених країн, в яких активно створюються і удосконалюються регіональні, національні та транснаціональні транспортно-логістичні системи, що забезпечують ефективні транспортні, науково-виробничі та постачальницько-збутові комунікації між економічними агентами.В результаті виконаних досліджень визначено методичні засади управління логістикою перевезень швидкопсувних вантажів в авіаційних повітряних коридорах, що може забезпечити оптимізацію бізнеспроцесів постачань продукції органічного землеробства безпосередньо замовникам із збереженням якості та своєчасності доставки.Практичне значення отриманих результатів полягає в тому, що вони можуть бути використані при прийнятті управлінських рішень та розробці умов та вимог перевезення продуктів з метою підвищення якості їх логістичного обслуговування.

PECULIARITIES OF INTERACTION WITH SPECIAL BODIES, SERVICES AND SUBSIDIES IN THE FIELD OF PROVIDING CYBER SECURITY

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the interaction of special bodies, services and units in the field of cybersecurity. The specificityof information resources in the cybernetic space, which manifests itself in the rapid development of information and information and communication technologies, is singled out. The problem of national security is multifaceted, one of the most important areas of its support is the creation of an effective law enforcement system that can withstand negative trends in the administrative and legal sphere of public relations. Also, noting the importance of the aforementioned problematic issue, a set of tasks related to ensuring cyber security was identified, with the definition of the role and place in this process of administrative and legal means of regulation. The primary task of all branches of state power at the present stage of the development of the information society is formulated, which consists in the introduction and implementation of mechanisms for generating adopted decisions in the field of cyber security. The adoption of the State Target Program for the Cyber security of Ukraine, which will serve as a starting point for the real interaction of the subjects of the cyber security of Ukraine, is proposed. The peculiarities of the State Target Program for Cyber security of Ukraine, which consist in determining the specific areas of the state policy on counteraction to cyber threats, are characterized, the main among which should be a conceptual change in the philosophy of administration in the field of cyber security, from coordination of activities of public authorities and law enforcement agencies to the operational management of them; the development of public-private partnerships, in terms of giving private business and the public real leverage on the state of cyber security. The article focuses on the aforementioned direction, which can be implemented by the inclusion of cybersecurity entities by public institutions and independent experts; implementation of business projects in the direction of modernization of information and information and communication infrastructure to the level of international standards; implementation of measures aimed at increasing the literacy of cyber-citizens at all levels of education.

SAMARA YARD. TO THE RELEASE OF THE RUSSIAN-DUTCH MONOGRAPH ON THE HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT OF SAMARA

A joint bilingual Russian-Dutch publication The Samara Yard is presented - the result of the work of a group of architects who managed to unite into one research team and win a grant from the Dutch Foundation for Creative Industries. Similar grants in 2019 were provided to two more authors projects from other countries. The rationale prepared by us at the stage of the competitive competition of applicants for a grant from more than 100 countries made it possible to attract the attention of international expert groups, the Foundations management and, as a result, to achieve a high-quality research and publication at the level of international standards. The central theme of the research and publication is a unique urban planning phenomenon - Samara Yard, a historically formed architectural and planning unit that translates into the modern discourse of urban practices the most important features of a sustainable urban environment.