International Requirements Research Articles

Assessment of Patient Matters in Healthcare Facilities

Background and Objectives: Ensuring the sustainability of healthcare facilities requires the evaluation of patient matters with appropriate methods and tools. The objective of this research is to develop a new tool for assessing patient matters as a component of social responsibility requirements that contribute to the sustainability of healthcare facilities. Materials and Methods: We carried out an analytical observational study in which, starting from the domains of the reference framework for the sustainability of health facilities (economic, environmental, social, provision of sustainable medical care services and management processes), we designed indicators that describe patient matters. To achieve this, we extracted from the scientific literature the most recent data and aspects related to patient matters that have been reported by representative hospitals from all over the world. These were organized into the four sequences of the quality cycle. We designed the method of evaluating the indicators based on the information couple achievement degree-importance of the indicator. In the experimental part of the study, we validated the indicators for the evaluation of patient matters and the evaluation method at an emergency hospital with an orthopedic profile. Results: We developed the patient matters indicator matrix, the content of the 8 indicators that make it up, questions for the evaluation of the indicators, and the evaluation grids of the indicators. They describe five levels for each variable of the achievement degree-importance couple. The practical testing of the indicators at the emergency hospital allowed the calculation of sustainability indicators and the development of a prioritization matrix for improvement measures. Conclusions: Indicators designed in this research cover social responsibility requirements that describe patient matters. They are compatible and can be used by health facilities along with other implemented national and international requirements. Their added value consists in promoting social responsibility and sustainable development of healthcare facilities.

A flexible energy management for distributed energy supplied smart home in microgrid connection with grid‐connection/islanding mode functionality

AbstractIn this study, a flexible control approach is presented for smart home with DES system in microgrid connection. The smart home with DES has operation capability under GC‐Mode and I‐Mode functions with the proposed control algorithm. The control algorithm is also developed in terms of international standards IEEE 929 and IEC 61727 for grid connection requirements. Additionally, a PLL‐less control algorithm is embedded in the proposed control algorithm for the active/reactive power management and the grid synchronization. Thus, slow dynamic response and calculation burden issues in controller is avoided and the power flow capability of the grid‐connected DES in smart home is enhanced. Furthermore, the coordinate transformation is fulfilled for the power flow control in the control loop via the generation of cosine and sinus functions. Besides, the mathematical formulations of the proposed control algorithm are presented in detail. To show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, a smart home with a photovoltaic DES model is designed and constructed in a simulation environment. The proposed control method is tested under various operation cases such as dynamic environmental conditions, GC‐Mode/I‐Mode, reactive power support and voltage variations. The proposed method shows efficient performance under applications of the different operation situations. Moreover, the international requirements are satisfied for GC‐Mode and I‐Mode transitions.

Quantitative determination of ademetionine in tablets utilizing ATR-FTIR and partial least squares methods approaches

In this study there were utilized a combination of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in attenuated total reflection mode (ATR-FTIR) and partial least squares (PLS) regression method to develop quantitative models for determining the concentration of ademetionine in commercial tablets. The established and validated models were specifically designed for a commercial product containing ademetionine 1,4-butandiesulfonate. The coefficient of determination for the developed model was 0.999. Relative standard deviation (RSD) does not exceed 1.6% for repeatability and intermediate accuracy, which meets the international ICH and AOAC requirements for the method performance. The validation results effectively confirmed that this method is suitable and meets the current requirements for analytical methods in drug quality control. Consequently, this approach can be used for routine ademetionine analysis in pharmaceutical products and has the potential to be applied to other active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in drug quality control.

Lack of hands-on competence in future paediatric nursing: Examining student nurses’ paediatric competence after graduation – A hermeneutic study

Paediatric nursing training has been reduced in scope, which has become a concern in nursing education. Little is known regarding students’ experiences and what they learn about children as patients during courses. For the students in this study, paediatric nursing training consists of a 1-day observation practice. The aim of the present study was to examine this observation practice in paediatric nursing and discuss the consequences of the reduction of practical training for the level of knowledge of student nurses after graduation. A descriptive and interpretative design with a hermeneutical approach was employed to examine students’ experience in hospitals. Individual interviews were conducted with 11 students, and the data analysis followed Brinkmann and Kvale's three levels of interpretation. The study was reported in accordance with the COREQ checklist. Three themes emerged: ‘preparing the child for a procedure or treatment’; ‘the importance of the care provided by parents’; and ‘the lack of hands-on paediatric nursing training for students’. This study has implications for nursing in terms of paediatric competence. The findings suggest that students receive insufficient practical training in paediatric nursing. A discussion is required regarding paediatric nursing in nursing education, as well as how to meet national and international requirements.

Key Performance Indicators: their use in the energy efficiency retrofit for historic buildings

Energy efficiency in the built environment is gaining ground due to policies to mitigate climate change impact. This contribution focuses on investigating the role of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that can be useful for the energy retrofit of historic buildings. The KPIs were hinged upon PESTEL domains (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legislative) in order to define objective and measurable criteria that allow for a comprehensive evaluation of an energy retrofit performance. A literature review carried out through the PRISMA flow chart allowed to select 59 papers, subsequently analyzed to investigate the occurrences of the selected KPIs. The findings showed that the political domain is the less considered, differently from the legislative one, whose KPI highlighted the importance of being compliant with regulations. The domains representing economic, social, technological, and environmental KPIs are mostly present together in the scientific literature, underlining the importance of a holistic and multidisciplinary approach. Future research should be oriented towards delineation of best practices to meet sustainability and conservation needs, and to better integrate current policies and international requirements.

Current Transformer Condition Online Monitoring Platform Based on Big Data

Abstract As an important power equipment indispensable to the normal operation of the power grid, the good or bad working condition of the current transformer directly affects the operational efficiency of the whole power grid. In this paper, an online monitoring platform based on big data technology has been developed to monitor the current status of transformers. First of all, for the temperature of the transformer, through the decoupling of the heat generation mode of the transformer, the state monitoring method based on fiber optic temperature measurement technology and optical multiplexing technology is proposed, and the overall scheme of transformer state monitoring is designed. The data signal of the transformer’s status is collected and processed, and a fault state diagnosis model is constructed based on the decision tree algorithm. Finally, according to the data requirements of the current transformer, an online monitoring platform for transformer status has been constructed using big data technology. Through the simulation test, the variation of ratio error of this paper’s monitoring method is less than 0.60%, and the variation of phase error is less than 0.75 percent, which is in line with international requirements. The average loading time of the monitoring platform is between 123.591s~143.911s, the average loading speed is less than 13s, the average throughput is between 241ops/sec ~257ops/sec, and the average latency of the read and upload operations is 24.225ms. The current transformer condition monitoring platform in this paper has good stability, the overall performance is excellent, and it provides a good solution for the research of the current transformer condition monitoring platform provides practical support for the research of current transformer condition monitoring platform.

COMPARISON OF DOMESTIC AND AUSTRALIAN-ASIAN CLASSIFICATIONS OF EXPENDITURE ASSESSMENT OF SOLID MINERAL RESOURCES

In the field of geological studies and industrial development of subsoil, the most important regulatory document is the Classification of the deposit reserves and predicted resources of solid minerals. It defines the uniform principles for grouping, assessment and state inventory of solid mineral reserves according to the degree of their exploration, value and stages of preparation for the processing. International reserve classification systems do not take into account the interests of the state as the owner of the subsoil, while in the current domestic classification, the owner of the subsoil is the state, and the owner of the reserves extracted from the subsoil is the subsoil user, and their interests are sometimes in conflict. Qualitative and quantitative indicators of the solid mineral reserves and their economic significance in international systems, in contrast to the domestic, are confirmed by audit and not by state expertise. In this regard, the issue of transition in Republic of Armenia to the Classification of reserves of deposits and forecast resources of solid minerals harmonized with international systems, is an actual task, the solution of which will help attract investments, since the assessment will be conducted in accordance with international requirements, which will lead to increased interest and trust in subsoil use. In order to harmonize the domestic Classification of reserves of deposits and predicted resources of solid minerals with international systems, the domestic and Australian-Asian classifications of costs for assessment of reserves is considered. A comparative Table of the domestic and Australian-Asian classification of costs for assessing the mineral reserves is presented, which may also help to amend the mining regulations, which provides a legal basis for the transition of the existing subsoil use system to one adapted to international standards.

НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА МОЛОКА

A systematic analysis of the dairy market’s state and literature data reflecting the current milk production situation, as well as veterinary department’s statistics indicating low commercial quality of milk due to mastitis’ clinical and subclinical forms development had given. The Russian cows’ average age is 2,7 lactation. The decisive role in mastitis’ etiology depends on three interrelated factors - infectious agents, macroorganism’s protective properties and environmental influences. The mastitis’ incidence in dairy cows averages about 25%, but the latent mastitis’ form occurs in 50% of lactating cows. The legislative, regulatory and methodological framework for safety ensuring and milk and dairy products quality in our country is largely consistent with international requirements. At the same time some standards for Russian raw milk quality and safety assessing are significantly lower than European ones. The operating and logistics costs increasing, limited of foreign components availability and equipment have led to dairy producers’ costs increasing. High producing costs, the number of cows reducing, import prices rising and processing utilization capacities decreasing are important factors of raw milk prices’ dynamic changing. Measures of efficiency improving and competitive dairy cattle products’ producing volume and consumer’s market saturation increasing are proposed. The main directions of subindustry effective development creating, technical reequipment and dairy farms and complexes’ comprehensive modernization, that capable safe high quality milk producing are highlighted. The economical-and-biological, technical-and-technological, organizational-and-financial factors that dairy cattle breeding resourcesaving technologies development are determined. The reserves of milk production increasing and quality of milk improving, production costs in agricultural organizations’ conditions reducing are considered.

Liquefied Natural and Petroleum Gas Carriers: An Analysis of the Potential Dangers, Safety Measures and Risk Factors

Liquefied natural gas (LNAG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are extensively used as environmentally friendly and highly efficient energy sources. Nevertheless, the movement of goods by water has inherent risks to both the environment and human well-being. This study examines the potential hazards, safety precautions, and risk factors related with the transportation of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) carriers. This research also aims to examine the perspectives and opinions of individuals working in the LNG and LPG business on the possible hazards, safety precautions, and risk elements related with LNG and LPG carriers. A survey was performed among a heterogeneous sample of 100 individuals from various areas of the business.The analysis reveals that a huge part of individuals expresses problem approximately ability risks associated with LNG and LPG transportation. While self belief in present day safety measures is extraordinary, there are dissenting evaluations, suggesting regions for improvement. Safety protocols, emergency reaction approaches, and the qualifications of personnel also showcase numerous perceptions. Environmental impact emerges as a chief challenge, highlighting the need for similarly research. Transparency and communique within the industry show blended responses, emphasizing potential regions for enhancement. Participants generally well known the fantastic impact of technological advancements, but neutrality suggests various views. Insurance and liability mechanisms are perceived positively, however dissenting critiques underscore areas of skepticism. International cooperation and requirements garner combined responses, indicating ability possibilities for global collaboration. The take a look at concludes by exploring the alignment between public notion and actual protection measures. While a massive component is glad, dissenting and impartial responses indicate room for development in aligning public belief with enterprise protection realities. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights for stakeholders, guiding future safety enhancements and coverage concerns in the LNG and LPG transportation area.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ТА СЕРТИФІКАЦІЇ ПРОЄКТНИХ МЕНЕДЖЕРІВ В УКРАЇНІ

The article raises questions about the peculiarities of professional training of project managers and their certification in Ukraine. An overview of the market of educational services for the training of specialists in the field of project management is provided. The features of the activities of the leading organizations of additional education and training (certification) in this area, operating in Ukraine or providing services online, are described. A brief description of the demand in this area of training in higher education institutions of Ukraine under educational and professional programmes of the first level of education (bachelor's degree) within the specialty 073 - "Management" is given. The authors analyses the Ukrainian market of educational services to identify higher education institutions that provide training in project management. To achieve this goal, a content analysis was conducted using the Unified State Electronic Database of Education. The requirements for international certification of project management specialists, associations involved in the development of competencies in this field of knowledge are considered. The advantages of certified specialists are presented. Certification of specialists is aimed at achieving the following objectives: determination and confirmation of the level of competence of specialists to ensure their competitiveness in the Ukrainian and foreign markets of services in the field of project management; protection of legal entity engaged in the field of project management from incompetent and dishonest specialist; assistance to legal entities engaged in the field of project management in the selection and recruitment of competent specialists. A certified project management specialist must meet the established international requirements, which cover: professional knowledge; skills and abilities; personal qualities and ethical code of the project manager. The authors substantiate the need for highly qualified project managers in the new realities of martial law, who will contribute to the rapid recovery of the economy and the country after significant destruction.

Water treatment: Aluminum sulfate, polymer, and activated carbon between efficacy and overdosing. Case of Oum Er-Rbia River, Morocco

This article examines the impact of aluminum sulfate, polymer, and activated carbon on water treatment processes. General observations indicate that aluminum sulfate effectively reduces turbidity, but excessive use can result in reagent wastage. Similarly, polymer addition reduces turbidity up to an optimal dosage, beyond which it may contribute to increased turbidity and the same thing for activated carbon. The study emphasizes the significance of conducting jar tests to optimize the quantities of these chemicals through design of experiments (DOE), aiming to improve treatment effectiveness in order to meet international requirements in term of turbidity norms while reducing costs. By achieving the right balance, water treatment processes can efficiently remove suspended solids, leading to improved water clarity.

ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ СОЛТҮСТІК ӨҢІРІНІҢ ЖОҒАРҒЫ ТОБЫЛ ЖӘНЕ ҚАРАТОМАР СУ ҚОЙМАЛАРЫНЫҢ СУЛАРЫНДАҒЫ АУЫР МЕТАЛДАРДЫҢ ҚҰРАМЫН КЕШЕНДІ БАҒАЛАУ

The article presents the results of comprehensive studies on the water quality of the Verkhnetobolsky and Karatomarsky reservoirs in Kazakhstan, focusing on heavy metals. Legal and regulatory documents on state environmental control of Kazakhstan waters were reviewed, along with normative documents and scientific recommendations on water quality and toxicology, including hygienic and MPC standards. State, interstate, and international requirements for water sampling and physico-chemical analysis were studied, including winter sampling methods under ice cover. Concentrations of metals and heavy elements were determined, and heavy metal indicators comply with hygienic safety standards for household, drinking, and cultural and general use. According to the Unified Classification System, the water quality for manganese and cadmium places the reservoirs in the fourth quality class, suitable only for irrigation and industrial use, requiring extensive treatment for household use. The Tobol River is generally classified as polluted. Most metals show small standard deviation and variation coefficients, indicating reservoir homogeneity. However, manganese, cadmium, zinc, copper, boron, and lead show high deviations, suggesting significant content differences due to element mobility and runoff from fields and tributaries. The results serve as reference information and methodological recommendations for assessing heavy metals and elements in freshwater reservoirs in temperate zones.

Quantitative Analysis of Favipiravir by HPLC: Development and Validation

Favipiravir is a broad-spectrum oral antiviral agent and has been approved for the treatment of COVID-19 infection cases. It inhibits a protein known as RNA polymerase, which transcribes and replicates the viral RNA genome, causing the spread of the infection. The current study aimed to develop and validate a new analytical method utilizing HPLC in accordance with international requirements (ICH and FDA). The chromatographic conditions used to achieve good resolution and reproducibility were a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.1% phosphoric acid buffer in the ratio of 60 : 40 v/v as the mobile phase. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min, the wavelength (λ) was determined at 250 nm, and a retention time was approximately 3 minutes for favipiravir. The HPLC analysis was performed on the Dionex 300 system equipped with a Phenomenex C8 (250 cm 4.6 mm) 5 μm column. The total runtime was 6.0 min. The findings indicated that the method had been validated satisfactorily. Across the concentration range of 0.10–0.75 mg/ml, the calibration curve revealed a linear relationship. The accuracy of the current method was to be 99.2%. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 0.004 and 0.013 ppm, respectively. The standard and sample solution repeatability tests revealed that the procedure was precise and within acceptable ranges. The RSD% for the determination of precision was <2%. The results for robustness and solution stability were within acceptable limits. Finally, the new method provided an excellent result for all analytical method validation parameters and met the acceptance criteria. In addition, the new approach has a short run time and a retention time of around 4 minutes.

Удосконалення методології досліджень та оцінки інгаляційного та дермального впливу хімічних засобів захисту рослин. Частина ІІ.

Introduction. In the first part of the article, a comparative analysis of the domestic and international research methodology and assessment of the impact of plant protection products (PPP) on agricultural workers and the population is carried out. The analysis showed that the existing methodological approaches in Ukraine need to be improved. In particular, methodological approaches and procedures for their implementation should comply with international requirements for measuring external inhalation and dermal doses, calculating absorbed doses of the active substance (AS) PPP that affect persons subject to protection. Purpose of the Study. To develop procedures for studying and calculating the impact of the PPP on the operator, worker, outsider and resident during and after the application of the PPP that meet international requirements. Materials and Methods. A scientific analysis of domestic and foreign normative, methodological documents and scientific sources regulating the organization of research, measurement and calculation of the impact of PPP on agricultural workers and the population during and after the use of these products is carried out. Results. Based on the results of the analysis, procedures for sampling, delivery, storage of samples, description of data, calculation of exposure and absorbed doses of AS affecting the body of the operator, worker, outsider and resident by inhalation and dermal routes are proposed. Conclusions. The use of the proposed procedures will ensure that the studies comply with international requirements, and the results of their implementation will ensure the subsequent assessment and management of the PPP exposure risk to protected people. Keywords: plant protection products (PPP), inhalation and dermal exposure, operator, worker, outsider, resident, exposure and absorbed doses.

ETİBARLI İSTEHSALAT TƏCRÜBƏSİNƏ DAİR XÜSUSİ TƏLƏBLƏRİN HAZIRLANMASININ ZƏRURİLİYİ

The article investigates existing international and regional requirements on various areas of Good Manufacturing Practice for the production of medicinal products, emphasizes the im-portance of preparing national requirements - annexes to the basic requirements of Good Manu-facturing Practice in the mentioned area, and gives relevant proposals on the relevant topic.

Report of the 8th Workshop on Empirical RequirementsEngineering (EmpiRE 2023)

The Eighth International Workshop on Empirical Requirements Engineering (EmpiRE 2023), co-located with the 31st IEEE International Requirements Engineering conference (RE 2023), was held on September 5, 2023 in Hannover, Germany. This report presents the workshop structure, the keynote speech, the themes of the presented papers, and the panel discussion.

Legal regulation of grape variety registration in Ukraine according to international requirements

Purpose. To substantiate the legal regulation of the re­gistration of grape varieties in Ukraine in order to harmonise the national legislation with the European requirements and standards. Methods. The materials used were the regulatory documents of UPOV, CPVO and EU countries, national regulations in the field of examination, registration and commercial use of grape varieties. Results. The current state and problems of viticulture in Ukraine were analysed. In particular, the current legal acts regulating the registration and commercial circulation of grape varieties in our country and in the European Union were studied. The experience of Italy, one of the leading European countries in viticulture and oenology, was studied. In particular, the article examines the peculiarities of the national catalogue and the conditions for the marketing of varieties and clones, as well as the use of vineyards after the grapes have been excluded from the catalogue. At the same time, the author analysed the financial sanctions that this country imposed on economic entities (legal persons) in the case of the creation or maintenance of industrial plantations with nonregional varieties at the expense of the State. The Italian regulatory act regulating the content and procedure for filing an application for registration of varieties and clones was stu­died. The list of requirements and information to be provided by the applicant in the process of preparing the application documents was determined; the expediency of their use in the development of national legislation of Ukraine was established. The author has also examined the draft Law 9139 of 22 March 2023 “On grapes and vine products”, assessing its positive impact on the market environment, the protection of the rights and interests of economic entities, the State and citizens, providing them with high quality pro­ducts with special characteristics caused by natural factors of the area of origin. Conclusions. There is some inconsistency between Ukraine and the EU countries regarding the conditions for acquiring and the scope of rights to grape varieties and their clones, which requires further regulation at the legislative level.

Communicative and semantic guidelines in professional education for future foreign language teachers for aviators

Relevance. Communicative competence is considered a vital skill of the 21st century in the professional education of future foreign language instructors for aviators, given the processes of internationalisation and globalisation of the global society.Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyse the features of the development of intercultural and communicative competencies of students in the educational environment, considering the specifics of the aviation industry.Methodology. To achieve this purpose, the following methods were used: deductive, experiment with the use of a survey, and comparative.Results. The results revealed that the incorporation of educational methodologies guided by communicative and semantic principles leads to more effective learning and skill development, which future specialists can actively apply in their professional activities. According to the conducted experiment and survey, it was determined that the experimental group of graduates showed better results in mastering and promoting intercultural and communicative language skills than the control group, causing high motivation and effectiveness in the practical application of abilities. Language learning within the context of communicative and semantic guidelines is presented as a process of consciousness manifestation, forming connections with other knowledge when reflecting on real-world issues. Furthermore, it was established that aviation English language proficiency entails international and specific requirements aimed at ensuring safety and mutual understanding among professionals during their operations. To effectively inform and teach this language within educational programmes, various methodological tools and materials are necessary to consistently enhance and develop language skills in line with the high demands of the field and contemporary society.Conclusions. The practical value of this study lies in its application by academics studying thematic aspects of foreign language within the aviation industry, and educators and specialists in the pedagogical field.

Current regulatory requirements for clinical trials of viral vaccines

Scientific relevance. In recent years, the development of various vaccines based on novel platforms has underscored the significance of updating regulatory requirements for vaccines. Consequently, clinical trials of viral vaccines need harmonised approaches within national guidelines and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) regulatory framework.Aim. This study aimed to analyse national and international requirements for clinical trials of the efficacy and safety of preventive viral vaccines.Discussion. This article presents an analysis of the guidelines issued by the WHO and leading regulatory authorities on different aspects of clinical trials of viral vaccines. These guidelines place particular emphasis on the immunogenicity of vaccines. The lack of well-established immune correlates of protection for most infections presents a significant problem for assessing the effectiveness of vaccines. Immunobridging studies may be conducted to expand vaccine indications to different populations (such as a new age group). The size of the prelicensure safety database should include data on at least 3,000 vaccinated study participants. For some vaccines, safety studies must assess the risk of disease onset or enhancement due to vaccination.Conclusions. The clinical trial requirements for viral vaccines have been substantially aligned by the WHO and major international regulatory authorities, thereby facilitating the development of harmonised national or EAEU guidelines.

GLOBAL TRENDS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND MODERNIZATION OF DOMESTIC POLICY

The relevance of conducting a detailed analysis of global trends in higher education and their reflection in the national educational policy today is due to a number of important factors. Monitoring global trends is important because they identify new challenges and opportunities for national education systems. Firstly, in connection with the growth of global competition in the labor market, national systems of higher education must adapt to international standards and requirements in order to prepare graduates who will be competitive on the world stage. Global technological and economic trends require higher education to constantly update programs to provide graduates with up-to-date skills. Secondly, understanding global trends in higher education is important for building an ef­fective national education policy. Modern challenges, such as the international mobility of students and scientists, call for the development of strategies that promote interaction with other countries and the implementation of the best global practices in domestic educational systems. Thirdly, due to the diversity of cultures and languages, the globalization of higher educa­tion requires the development of strategies that will promote cultural diversity and intercultural understanding among students and teachers. Thus, a thorough analysis of global trends in higher education and their impact on domes­tic educational policy becomes strategically important for national governments and educational institutions. The introduction discusses the importance of understanding and taking into account global trends for modernizing domestic educational strategies. It is noted that global transformations create a need to harmonize domestic policies with the requirements of the modern world. Next, the article examines in detail the impact of globalization on the competitiveness of higher education. The factors that determine the quality and development of education in the national context are studied, in particular, how global competition affects the choice of students and the attractiveness of higher education institutions. In addition, the article considers the prospects of modernization of domestic educational policies in the conditions of globalization. Special attention is paid to the need to adapt programs, structures and training methods to international standards and expectations. The conclusions summarize the main conclusions regarding the importance of adapting domestic educational policies to global trends to ensure the sustainable development of higher education and the training of competitive personnel on the international labor market.