International Integration Research Articles

СКЛАДОВІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ РОЗВИТКУ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО ВОДНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ

he issue of the development of inland water transport of Ukraine is gaining new relevance in the context of globalization challenges and the need to adapt the transport system of Ukraine in the conditions of the war and its recovery after the war. Backlogs in infrastructure modernization, insufficient funding, bureaucratic barriers and the lack of a clear long-term strategy make it difficult to effectively use inland water transport, despite its great potential in solving environmental problems and increasing economic efficiency.The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for improving the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of inland water transport in Ukraine. The results of the research will contribute to Ukraine's integration into international transport networks and ensure the sustainable development of water transport.The integration of Ukrainian inland water transport into international networks is critical, as it ensures adaptation to global practices and investment attraction. Upgrading infrastructure and introducing incentives for investors are crucial for the rapid development and modernization of the industry. It is necessary to introduce innovations and the latest technologies to improve efficiency, safety and environmental sustainability.Organizational and economic elements of water transport are interconnected and interdependent, creating a system where changes in one aspect require adaptations in others. This requires flexible management to achieve strategic goals.An algorithm for assessing the impact of strategic initiatives has been developed, which adapts to changes and optimizes resources to maximize positive impact. The algorithm incorporates big data analytics and machine learning, ensuring the effec-tiveness of strategies in a dynamic environment. These findings emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to renewal and innovation in inland waterway transport, aimed at sustainable development and effective integration into global logistics chains.The field of application of the research results covers public transport strategies, infrastructure project planning and sustainable development policies. The imple-mentation of the proposed changes will contribute to increasing the efficiency, safety and environmental friendliness of inland water transport in Ukraine. The findings highlight the need for an integrated approach to reforming the inland waterway transport sector, with an emphasis on innovation, modernization and international integration. This approach will allow Ukraine to use its great transport potential to improve the socio-economic development of the country and reduce the environmental burden.Keywords: inland water transport, organizational and economic mechanism, evaluation algorithm, efficiency, adaptation

КОНЦЕПЦІЯ, ТРЕНДИ І РИЗИКИ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ПРИ ФОРМУВАННІ ЦИФРОВОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА

The article reveals the trends and risks of digitalization, which today is the main factor in the formation of a new society. Digitalization is seen as the high point of the globalization process. Digital technologies have increased the effects of globalization, weakening the factors that hinder interstate economic interaction, which has become a determinant of the growth in the share of international trade in national economies, thereby increasing the degree of interdependence of states, international integration and the role of large private companies in international trade. Digitization as a complex and multifaceted phenomenon is of particular importance, since the developed global level of the technological process and the prevalence of digital technologies led to the active involvement of people in the online environment. And although the states are at different stages, we can affirmatively talk about the last stage at which the population of the planet is, having reached the global scale of digital technologies. The acquired level of distribution and use of digital technologies indicates the formation of a digital space, the structure of which consists of computer technologies, mobile devices and other means of virtual and augmented reality, in which communication between users is deployed, the movement of information flows takes place, as well as production, distribution, exchange and consumption of digital goods and other types of social interaction. The digital space is the main source of formation of the digital economy and contains all its processes and elements. Modern society is in the thick of digitalization. In almost all areas of social life, we find a wide array of different practices that are subject to digital change. The Internet and social media platforms have changed how we receive information and experience entertainment, socialize, shop, and present ourselves. We develop and are confronted with new digital business models that are based on the “new gold” of user and process data. Apps and “smart” machines are designed to make sense of these data in order to automatically understand patterns or to control industrial processes in the context of Industry 4.0 (the Fourth Industrial Revolution). Algorithms, autonomous vacuum cleaners, cars or weapons and humanoid robots are in different stages of development and implementation. All of these manifestations and practices are obviously connected to questions of digital security, democracy, and how politics and legislation deal with these new phenomena of digitalization.

УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ІСНУЮЧИХ МЕТОДІВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ АЕРОПОРТІВ ПРИ МІЖНАРОДНІЙ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ

The article is devoted to the study of methods for assessing the operation of airports under international integration and their improvement. The recent scientific studies on assessing the operation of international airports were analyzed and it was found that the most actively used methods are the initial data envelopment analysis (DEA) and various variants of quantile regression, Tobit regression, assurance region methods, SBI and DMU, Malmquist index, classification and regression tree, bootstrapping tool and other tools. It was confirmed that the existing methods for assessing the airports’ operation have a significant number of indicators for calculations based on the evaluation of economic, technical or overall efficiency. The parametric methods for assessing the operation of airports, their advantages and disadvantages were characterized. The methodology of stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), the use of a non-parametric approach to evaluate airport performance, and the evaluation of the overall efficiency of two-stage DMUs with shared resources were described. The methodical approaches based on the use of the spatial regression model, the AAG model and the stochastic frontier model were characterized. The methodology for determining the target function Effi to assess the efficiency of each airport DMUi was described. The scheme for assessing the airports’ operation by input and output indicators was proposed, which includes a three-module assessment system for the passenger, cargo and joint modules. The cargo module is the authors’ own development and its creation is justified by the fact that a significant number of air cargo flows are served by passenger aircraft. The group of input indicators of the cargo module includes the length of the loading and unloading work front, the number of cargo receiving points, the working area of rack and stack storage, the number of electric forklifts and lift trucks, as well as the number of cargo warehouses, and the number of general and special categories of cargo are defined as output indicators.

Students’ Awareness of Identifying and Preventing Plots and Tricks of Hostile Forces in “Peaceful Evolution” Strategy in Vietnam

In the current context of globalization and deep international integration, hostile forces continue to adjust their strategy of “peaceful evolution” in many aspects with increasing sophistication. So, correctly identifying and exposing the new face of this strategy has strategic orientation in the fight against “peaceful evolution” in Vietnam today. With the historical – logical research method, the synthesis – analysis research method applied in the article contributes to the general identification and analysis of plots and tricks of the “peaceful evolution” strategy ” of hostile forces in Vietnam. The research results have contributed to proposing practical solutions to raise awareness for students in identifying and fighting against plots and strategic tricks of “peaceful evolution” by political parties are attacking the current education environment.

EVALUATING THE MEDIA COVERAGE’S IMPACT ON COMMUNICATION ACTIVITIES RELATED TO SOCIAL SECURITY IN VIETNAM DURING THE PERIOD OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION

Social security is an important subject of media coverage. By informing the needs of each person, group of people, community in difficulty and the activities of elements in the social safety network, the media coverage acts as a connection between social security levels and people. On the other hand, the media coverage is also a part of the social safety network, which discovers and advises the State on policy making and becomes a direct or indirect factor, making important material contributions to the spirit of the social security system. Social security is an important area of information in the journals, social security information is also very close and essential to people's lives. Because social security information includes almost all information related to people's, basic life needs such as insurance (social insurance, health insurance, unemployment insurance, etc.), minimum wage, pensions, benefits (maternity, sickness, work accidents, etc.), social incentives for people who have contributed to the country, emergency benefits for people in distress due to natural disasters, enemy sabotage and policies to support employment and vocational training for unemployed workers, people in particularly difficult circumstances, ethnic minorities in remote areas, people with disabilities, and others society (prostitution, drugs, etc.) to integrate into the community and ensure a minimum standard of living for them. The study was conducted to survey and evaluate the current state of media coverage’s effectiveness on communication activities of social security in Vietnam during the period of international integration, pointing out the advantages, limitations and causes of limitations.

Guarantee of Requirements Regarding Labor Rights in Vietnam’s Labor Relations Laws in the Context of International Integration

Guarantee of Requirements Regarding Labor Rights in Vietnam’s Labor Relations Laws in the Context of International Integration

THE CURRENT STATUS AND SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE ENGLISH LISTENING COMPREHENSION SKILLS AT TAN TRAO UNIVERSITY

In the context of international integration, improving English listening and comprehension skills among students at Tan Trao University is an urgent requirement. However, surveys indicate that many students still struggle to understand lectures, discussions, and specialized materials in English. The main causes include: (1) lack of opportunities to use English in daily communication; (2) outdated teaching and learning methods that focus excessively on grammar and vocabulary rather than listening and comprehension skills; and (3) limited facilities and resources to support English language learning. To address this situation, the university needs to implement a comprehensive set of solutions, including: (1) enhancing international exchange activities to provide students more opportunities to practice English; (2) reforming teaching methods with a greater emphasis on listening and speaking skills through topic-based listening and discussion activities; and (3) investing in modern facilities such as language labs and specialized English libraries. With these synergistic solutions, Tan Trao University can significantly elevate students' English listening and comprehension abilities to meet the demands of future global integration.

ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД

The article aims to examine the impact of military conflicts on the investment climate and dynamics of investment activity in Ukraine. It analyzes key factors influencing investors' decisions in times of armed conflict, such as political and economic instability, security risks, changes in the legal environment, and the impact of international sanctions. The study also explores measures taken by the state to attract and support investments during wartime. Using data analysis, investment dynamics in Ukraine, and comparative methods, the author seeks to identify the key factors affecting Ukraine's investment activity during periods of war and proposes strategies for preserving and attracting investments in challenging conditions of military conflicts. The article explores the dynamics of investment activity in Ukraine during periods of military conflict. It examines the impact of the conflict on the investment climate, investor behavior, and the overall economy. Today, the Ukrainian economy is experiencing unprecedented upheaval in its entire history. The full-scale military aggression by the occupying state has struck at every level of our country's economic system. Production of key goods, especially those forming the backbone of Ukraine's export potential, is dwindling. Additionally, ports are nearly closed, regional transportation, logistics, social, marketing, and engineering infrastructure are being destroyed. Due to the brain drain abroad and partial relocation to the western part of the country, hundreds of thousands, and even millions, of people are temporarily displaced from active economic life. Additionally, it discusses the strategies employed by the government and other stakeholders to mitigate the adverse effects of the conflict on investment and foster international integration. The Ukrainian economy and businesses are gradually recovering after nearly coming to a standstill in the initial days of hostile attacks. They are seeking new opportunities for development in extreme conditions and military tactics. Partially, this recovery involves resuming entrepreneurial activities in territories liberated from occupation, partially relocating production to safer regions, and partially a natural process of adaptation.

The scientific-methodical approach to assessing the investment attractiveness of territories

The deepening of international integration and the expansion of economic cooperation leads to the strengthening of the influence of external factors on the socio-economic development of individual countries, among which investments occupy a special place. The inflow of foreign capital facilitates the solution of many problems faced by the country-importer of capital, therefore the attraction and effective inclusion of foreign investments in the system of factors of economic growth is the most important strategic and tactical task of any European country. The article aims to assess the investment attractiveness of Northern European countries and the degree of connection between its main dimensions, identifying internal and external factors for this. External factors are characterized by the country's ability to attract new resources. In this context, the openness of the economy, FDI and the number of foreign tourists are taken into account. Internal dimensions include five groups of indicators: socio-economic, infrastructural, innovative and research, energy resources and agricultural. On the basis of entropy methods, an approach was developed to assess the degree of connection between the main dimensions of investment attractiveness. The countries that were the subjects of the study for the period 2000-2021 were Finland, Norway, Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. The analyzed data were obtained from the World Data Bank. The conclusions showed that the highest degree of connection of integrated investment attractiveness in 2010-2021 was the most attractive for investment in Latvia and Estonia. In 2020, Ukraine and Norway had the lowest integrated score due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Countries that today have fairly high economic indicators and political stability (Finland and Norway) are not IPs due to the oversaturation of the capital market. For Ukraine, the most destabilizing indicators of investment attractiveness were the introduction of innovations and the conducting of scientific research. Thus, the number of scientists from 2010 to 2021 decreased by three times, and the amount of research and development expenditures in relation to GDP doubled. The results of the paired and integrated assessment of coordination and the relationship between the main dimensions of investment attractiveness allowed to reveal both positive and negative trends of its change, justifying the state policy of increasing investment attractiveness.

Teaching ESP in the context of international integration: problems and solutions

Teaching ESP in the context of international integration: problems and solutions

ФРАНЧАЙЗИНГ ЯК МЕТОД ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ І РОЗВИТКУ РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ

Globalization and growing competition pose significant challenges to businesses, increasing the risks of their activities. However, forming partnerships and strengthening cooperation between companies is an effective solution to these problems. This helps maintain competitive advantages, ensure sustainable development and share experience. One way to do this is through franchising, which meets the needs of businesses in an uncertain environment. In modern conditions, franchising, as a method of business management in the global market system, is developing rapidly. And although franchising is a relatively new phenomenon in our economy today, it has been used in developed countries for centuries as a means of meeting the diverse needs of society for a variety of services. Franchising provides an opportunity for restaurant businesses to gain competitive advantages in the economic environment, allows them to expand effectively, without incurring significant costs for the creation and maintenance of a large administrative apparatus, and contributes to the transformation of the existing network into an efficient business, where highly qualified specialists work. The article deeply analyzes the role of franchising as an important method of organizing and promoting the restaurant business in the modern world. The main principles, advantages and disadvantages of this strategy, as well as its impact on the development of the catering industry, are studied. This study focuses on the strategic aspects of choosing a franchise model for the restaurant business, including the relationship between the franchisor and the franchisee. In addition, modern trends and innovations in this field are considered, which determine the role of franchising in the development of the restaurant industry. The article also provides a list of popular franchises in the field of public catering offered on the market in modern conditions and highlights practical examples of the successful use of franchising in the restaurant business, which contribute to the understanding of its potential and opportunities in the modern economic environment. The main problems of the development of franchising in the restaurant business in the conditions of international integration of Ukraine are presented. Conclusions regarding the advantages and development of franchise business are summarized.

KAZAKHSTAN IN EURASIAN REGIONALISM: PROBLEM STATEMENT

This article raises an important issue of Kazakhstan’s potential to transcend the traditional understanding of Eurasian regionalism, which is mainly associated with the post-Soviet space, including the Eurasian Economic Union. The authors question the broadening of the definition of “Eurasian regionalism” and assess new opportunities for Kazakhstan’s participation in the Eurasian regional process within a broader continental context. Approaching Eurasian regionalism from a new perspective allows us to consider Kazakhstan not only as a participant in the post-Soviet space, but also as a key player at the continental level. The article raises the question of Kazakhstan’s capabilities in the context of Eurasian regionalism, given its geopolitical location and economic potential; the limitations of Kazakhstan’s participation in regional initiatives such as the EAEU and SCO compared to global trends and roles in the region. The article examines the new challenge for Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries as maintaining independence in the face of changes in the geopolitical environment; the role of international cooperation and integration for Kazakhstan as a strategic element in its foreign policy and economic development. The necessity of diversity of external relations and strategic partnership for Kazakhstan in the conditions of multi-vector approach is emphasized. The article also points out the importance of Kazakhstan’s active participation in international integration processes and its role in global production chains and infrastructure projects to strengthen the economy and increase the country’s status in the global community.

Law on state management of foreign workers in Vietnam, current situation and solutions

Countries are opening doors for international integration in the current context of globalization. The labor market becomes highly competitive and requires management due to the strong impact of migration from one country to another on economic and social development. The Party and State in Vietnam have been paying attention to managing foreign workers through a legal document system. The management of foreign workers in Vietnam has been addressed by the Party and State through a system of legal documents. This article focuses on analyzing the current legal situation regarding state management of foreign workers and proposes a number of measures to improve the law.

DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS AND CURRENT TRENDS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES IN THE MODERN PERIOD

The purpose of the research is to analyze the directions of development of international trade relations in the services sector, taking into account the modern features of international trade. The methodology of the research - methods of comparative analysis, generalization, and statistical methods were used. The practical importance of the research - the place of international trade in services in international economic relations is investigated. The directions of use of trade in services of the states of the world are analyzed. The results of the research - the indicators of development of states in the sphere of trade in services, modern trends of their types are defined, and the directions of their development are outlined. The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the positive and negative aspects of the significant place of the services sector in the world GDP are defined. In the process of international integration of countries, recommendations are put forward to expand trade in services, scientific and technical knowledge, and increase the role of foreign trade in trade.

Cultural Tourism as an Exponent of Art and Crafts Sector in African Economy

The arts and crafts sector in African is a vibrant intersection of numerous cultures, reflecting the diversity and creativity of the African people. Arts and crafts, inclusive of sculptures, painting, poetry, woven works, beadworks and textile among others, are deep-rooted in African heritage and bear a substantial contemporaneous value. They embody, the spirit of African Culture, thus enabling tourist to connect with Africa’s trans-generational ethos and rich cultural heritage. The potential for cultural tourism’s growth and invariably, the unique proliferation of the African economy, therefore stems from the international integration of these arts and crafts into the tourism sector. The key components and elements influences the tourist decision making process in choosing a destination to travel. Keywords: Cultural, Tourism, Crafts, Arts, Economy, Sustainability.

Сингапур как важный участник международной интеграции

In the modern world, Singapore is one of the most important countries to study with its unique economic development model. In this regard, our research notes that despite being a little country, Singapore's participation in international economic and political integration processes is extensive and its role is great. The article also argues that joining international economic and political integration processes is a statehood tradition in Singapore. To explain this in more detail, the historical dynamics of Singapore are analyzed, and then its international integration policy is discussed today.

THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF TOURISM: ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF TOURISM, GLOBAL TRADE, CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE, ELECTRICITY, AND POPULATION ON ENVIRONMENT IN LEADING GLOBAL TOURIST DESTINATIONS

The study analysed the impact of tourism, trade, consumption expenditure, electricity usage, and population on carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) in leading tourist destinations. The study uses a panel dataset of 32 countries from different continents between 2001 and 2020 and applies the generalized method of moments (GMM) and Quantile Regression approaches. The results suggest that tourism (arrivals and revenues) can reduce environmental degradation, and that CO2 emissions increase due to factors such as GDP per capita, electricity consumption, and population growth. Trade openness can reduce CO2 emissions, and controlling for final consumption also indicates a decrease in CO2 emissions. The study suggests that sustainable tourism practices, responsible consumption, and larger international integration may play a role in mitigating CO2 emissions. Leading tourist destinations should develop sustainable urban areas to accommodate population growth, and embrace eco-friendly technologies, infrastructure, and consumption patterns to promote sustainable economic growth while reducing CO2 emissions.

DETERMINANTS OF USMCA COMPETITIVE FORCE FORMATION

Understanding the factors that influence the formation of the competitive force within the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is crucial for delineating the features that contribute to the effective functioning and development of its economic competitive landscape. The primary objective of this article is to examine the impact of the interplay between determinants influencing the global competitiveness of member states and international integration groupings on the sustainable economic growth of the USMCA. The article introduces the author's conceptual framework, which presents a comprehensive classification of determinants that shape and enhance the adaptive competitiveness of integrated economic systems. This framework, alternatively referred to as the interpretation of the drivers of the USMCA's global competitiveness, applies to any international integration grouping. The proposed approach advocates the separation of the USMCA's development model as an independent entity, distinct from the model that governs the global competitiveness of individual member states. Notable differences have been identified by evaluating several determinants, including economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency and infrastructure, on the formation of the global competitiveness of member states within the USMCA. The member states of the USMCA show significant differences in their global competitiveness. It is worth mentioning that the criterion of economic performance stands out as the most influential factor, with all three member states performing better in terms of competitiveness on this criterion. The study's findings underscore that the USMCA's competitiveness is a key feature of its economy. It is evident through the cumulative, synergistic effect of the pooling of global competitive forces among the member states. This amalgamation strengthens the USMCA's position in the global economy. Assessing the global competitiveness of the USMCA is important for delineating the development trajectories of member states within the international integration grouping. It is crucial for the design of a coherent competitiveness policy and the promotion of intergovernmental and inter-union dialogue. It also serves as a valuable indicator or marker of the USMCA's competitive development trajectory.

FORMATION OF A NEW PARADIGM OF GLOBAL POLITICAL AND MIGRATION PROCESSES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MILITARY ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE

The events of February 2022, related to the military aggression of the Russian Federation and a full-scale attack on Ukraine, became the greatest catastrophe of the XXI century and the most brutal war on European soil since the World War II, and is gradually being defined as the World War III in terms of its impact on global political and economic relations and the use of military weaponry. Although no final assessment can be made (the war is ongoing), the undeniable consequence of Russia's aggression has been the disruption of the world order built after World War II and the risk of global chaos. One of the most powerful consequences of the war was an unprecedented wave of Ukrainian migration, the lion's share of which took place in Europe. While European countries, faced with an unprecedented influx of refugees, are withstanding the socio-economic burden with dignity, Ukraine is in fact in a demographic catastrophe. The wave of forced migration coincided with long-term demographic problems: a decline in the birth rate, an increase in the number of middle-aged people, and the outflow of population during the war. All these processes will have a steady impact on global migration and political processes. New instruments of state and global regulation of these processes will be required. They will also require the formation of a new paradigm of global economic development. The purpose of the study is to deepen the research on identifying and assessing the preconditions and consequences of migration processes in the world under the influence of military operations in Ukraine. The paper examines the impact of migration processes on globalisation and economic processes in Europe and the world; the dynamics of the share of labour migrants in the total labour force by income level of destination countries in 2013, 2017, 2020; the peculiarities of the migration wave of Ukrainians evacuated due to the military aggression of the Russian Federation in 2022. generalised statistical information on the migration processes of Ukrainians in the period 01.02.2023-21.06.2023; detailed statistical data on the number of Ukrainian citizens abroad (as of 01.02.2023) by migrant countries; political and socio-cultural context of the formation of a new paradigm of migration processes. The full implications for Ukrainian migration will be summarised after the war is over, but the following interim conclusions are relevant today. Results. The analysis of migration processes in the world and Europe in the current context suggests that migration is actively taking place and contributes to the development of international integration, as it reduces the number of barriers and increases opportunities. The war in Ukraine will have a significant impact on the economy in terms of the following effects: disruption of global supply chains, increased inflationary pressures, higher energy and raw material prices; food prices will also rise as supplies of wheat and grain from Russia and Ukraine are disrupted; higher energy and commodity prices will cause further inflation, deterioration of economic prospects, reduced confidence and increased financial market risk associated with greater geopolitical tensions; worsening food security in some developing countries in the Middle East and Africa. On the other hand, migration is currently seen as a tool for long-term growth in the EU. The analysis shows that migration provides significant economic benefits, primarily to host countries. Currently, the EU is facing a growing shortage of skilled labour due to unfavourable demographic trends in Europe. Given the massive emigration of Ukrainian citizens to the EU, migrants are solving the problem of staff shortages. Considering that the emigration of Ukrainians provides for adequate social protection and legal support, which guarantees the right to settlement, work and education. The right to employment is readily exercised by Ukrainian migrants, as they are largely people of working age, primarily women. Conclusion. In general, it can be argued that the prospects for regional migration are currently linked to many factors and very uncertain prospects for a return to the pre-2022 or pre-pandemic EaP models. The war in Ukraine is already turning into a protracted conflict that will threaten both the economic situation of millions of people and the hopes of temporarily displaced Ukrainians to return home for a long time. As a result, displaced Ukrainians, the EU host countries and the Ukrainian government will have to deal with the new circumstances, adapting temporary modalities to longer-term solutions.

TRANSFORMATION OF THE DEFENSE PROCUREMENT SYSTEM UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEEDS OF THE STATE OF MARTIAL

The article is devoted to the study of the basic institutional and methodological foundations of the functioning of the defense procurement system during the period of the legal regime of martial law. An analysis of the changes in the regulatory and legal support for defense procurement, which took place during the time of Ukraine's independence, was carried out.
 The algorithm of defense procurement during the period of martial law is schematically depicted and systematized by groups of its main participants - state customers. At the same time, their position within the boundaries of defense, security, information and economic components in the field of defense procurement is substantiated.
 The parameters of the implementation of the procedure for the implementation of the applicable types of defense procurement are summarized, the specifics of the implementation of individual stages of the defense procurement process are specified. It was found that in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, three actions of defense procurement are used: closed procurement, bidding with limited participation and simplified bidding with the use of an electronic procurement system.
 The evaluation of the most economically advantageous tender offer is automatically most often carried out by the electronic procurement system and is based on taking into account individual criteria (price, life cycle cost, etc.) and the evaluation methodology specified by the customer in the tender documentation. As a rule, the most economically advantageous offer is considered to be either the only one submitted or the one whose price / quoted price will be the lowest.
 The authors identified problematic issues of defense procurement, which made it possible to substantiate a number of important characteristic features of the transformed national system of defense procurement, appropriate for implementation in the conditions of the formation of an increased level of national security risk. Under such conditions, the transformed system of defense procurement should have the following characteristics: quality of provision, completeness of provision, structural organization, competitive orientation, redistribution efficiency, quality management, investment attractiveness, innovative development, international integration, competitiveness, priority integration, synergy of system, adaptability, interoperability. This will make it possible to increase the level of efficiency of the defense procurement system under the conditions of implementation of anti-corruption measures and activation of digital transformation processes.
 Therefore, reforming the defense procurement system is a complex and long-term process that requires the participation of all interested parties. An important step in this direction, among others, is the improvement of procedures for monitoring the execution of state defense procurements.