Process Of International Integration Research Articles

Analysis of Psychological and Pedagogical Training in the Process of Training in Higher Educational Institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People’s Republic of China

The processes of globalization and international integration have been the subject of much researchin the field of higher education in many countries. The desire to integrate teacher education has becomeone of the main trends in modern international theory and practice of teacher education. The purpose ofthis article is to analyze the professional training of students of psychological and pedagogical specialties of universities in China and Kazakhstan by comparing work plans, credits and hours devoted to thestudy of individual sections and disciplines. Studies of integration between the Republic of Kazakhstanand the People’s Republic of China show that there is quite a wealth of experience in the developmentand reform of teacher education between the two countries.The authors of this article analyzed the ideas, goals, curricula, and teaching methods in China andKazakhstan. Integration processes in the field of education between the Republic of Kazakhstan and thePeople’s Republic of China have a market orientation, focus on organizational innovation in education. The reform of education integration in Kazakhstan in the future should be focused on three aspects:improvement of plural cooperation, mutual management system of teachers’ education and strengthening of this link after the end of teaching activity. The PRC is actively developing models of professionallearning communities aimed at teacher training.The article makes an attempt of comparative analysis of psychological and pedagogical training inthe process of training in higher educational institutions of RK and PRC. Internationalization and integration are the components of the modern process of higher education, contributing to its competitivenessand approaching to the best international practices.Key words: integration, education, psychological and pedagogical training, higher education; reflexion.

Innovative Entrepreneurship Education for Young People in Vietnam to Meet Current International Integration Requirements

Currently, the youth entrepreneurship movement in Vietnam is developing strongly and widely, the initial results of the movement have made an important contribution to the overall success of the country's renewal process. Taking place in the context of our country's increasing international integration with both opportunities and challenges intertwined, the youth entrepreneurship movement is also being profoundly affected and influenced, and many new problems arise from very difficult and complicated birth. Therefore, to help the movement develop quickly and sustainably and meet the requirements of the current international integration process, it is necessary to continue to further promote entrepreneurship education for Vietnamese youth promptly and comprehensively towards modernity and innovation.

Policy Recommendations to Enhance Vietnamese SMEs’ Ability to Access Venture Capital

Small and medium enterprises, which form a large part of the entity of the domestic private sector, play a vital role in economic growth, socio-economic development and the international integration process. However, SME groups in developing countries are under-developed and face a lot of difficulties in growth due to the absence of sufficient finance. Profoundly, venture capital is typically a suitable and sustainable external source of finance for Vietnamese SMEs with high growth potential. This study provides an overview of the venture capital market and its role in SMEs’ performance in Vietnam. This research also found that one of the reasons why foreign investment funds are not interested in the Vietnamese market is that they have not seen safe and sustainable opportunities for investment. This study not only contributes to the existing literature, because this topic in Vietnam has not received much attention and evidence is not available, but also gives policymakers, in developing countries in general and Vietnam in particular, some recommendations to determine areas of improvement in regulatory and policy aspects enabling increased responsible SME access to venture capital.

Policy Recommendations to Enhance Vietnamese SMEs’ Ability to Access Venture Capital

Small and medium enterprises, which form a large part of the entity of the domestic private sector, play a vital role in economic growth, socio-economic development and the international integration process. However, SME groups in developing countries are under-developed and face a lot of difficulties in growth due to the absence of sufficient finance. Profoundly, venture capital is typically a suitable and sustainable external source of finance for Vietnamese SMEs with high growth potential. This study provides an overview of the venture capital market and its role in SMEs’ performance in Vietnam. This research also found that one of the reasons why foreign investment funds are not interested in the Vietnamese market is that they have not seen safe and sustainable opportunities for investment. This study not only contributes to the existing literature, because this topic in Vietnam has not received much attention and evidence is not available, but also gives policymakers, in developing countries in general and Vietnam in particular, some recommendations to determine areas of improvement in regulatory and policy aspects enabling increased responsible SME access to venture capital.

Challenges of Ensuring the Jurisdiction of the Court of Justice of the European Union within the Brexit Process

The UKs withdrawal from the European Union (EU), which is unprecedented and unique in the development of international integration processes, challenges the formalization of Brexit. The Brexit process was conditioned by the requirements of the EU legal order, including the need to ensure its basic principles. The Agreement on Britains withdrawal from the EU created the basis for regulating future relations between the parties, as well as the interaction of their legal orders. One of the most important aspects of Brexit is the jurisdiction of the EU Court of Justice. Based on the Withdrawal Agreement, the Court of Justice retained separate powers over the UK, despite the special dispute settlement mechanism, which can be considered a means to ensure the principle of the detachment of the EU legal order and the continuity of the Europeanization of the UKs national legal order. However, the specified mechanism for the settlement of bilateral disputes in the context of the EU Courts practice of observing the principle of detachment may complicate the implementation of the provisions of the Withdrawal Agreement, as well as in the future regulation of bilateral relations. In this article, well-known general and particular methods of scientific research are employed. This work aims to study the relevant problems of legal support for the UKs secession from the EU, considering the observance of the principle of autonomy, to analyze the established dispute settlement mechanism between the UK and the EU in the context of the practice of the EU Court of Justice, as well as issues of enabling its jurisdiction regarding a third state.

THE ISSUE OF NATIONALISM IN NATIONAL LITERATURE EDUCATION IN VIETNAM BEFORE 1945 AND THE LESSONS FOR THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION

In the current globalization context, Viet Nam’s traditional cultural values have had changes. Stemming from that situation, through content analysis of materials on books, newspapers and magazines before 1945, the author studies the issue of national literature education in Viet Nam based on the aspects of language, documents and teaching content, initially draws some lessons from the education of national conciousness in the current international integration process.

INTEGRATION POLICY OF KAZAKHSTAN TO IMPROVE EAEU MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS

In the context of the globalization of the modern world, the process of international economic integration remains one of the main trends. The EAEU has become one of the largest multilateral integration unions of states that are developing in the post-Soviet space. One of the main goals of this association is the integration of the economies of states into the common market. The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, is to study the features of the EAEU management mechanism at the present stage of its existence. The analysis of the existing institutional environment has shown that the existing management and integration tools within the framework of the Eurasian Union sufficiently fulfill their function, however, due to the dynamic socio-economic conditions of the modern world, it is necessary to search for ways to improve this mechanism. The article contains a number of recommendations for improving the existing management and integration tools of the EAEU.

Implementing the rationalism principle in the conditions of design and creative activity when training workers in SPO system

Introduction. The article is devoted to emerging the rationalism principle as a modern component of the polytechnism principle, which corresponds to such laws as the conditionality of the education field to modern trends in the sphere of economics and production, processes of internationalization and international integration in training workers, the education quality dependence in the vocational education system on a united world educational space. Problem statement. Solving the problem of learning based on the principle of rationalism contributes to: 1) activation of cognitive and creative activity of students; 2) creation of conditions for creative self-realization of the individual; 3) education and development of a stable need for self-development; 4) demand for a graduate with innovative knowledge and skills and his social security. Research methodology. The research approaches are systematic, complex, set a different vision of the tasks solved in the interaction of college teachers and mentors of enterprises; a project-creative approach based on joint creative activity. The study is carried out based on I. N. Ulyanov Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University, Ulyanovsk Vocational and Polytechnic College and Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant (JSC «UAZ»). The study results. The implementation result of training workers on the rationalism principle base is the training quality grows, which makes it possible to prepare up to 20 percent of highly qualified graduates – at the level of the fifth category and demand for college graduates in the workplace. Such indicators make it possible to solve the problem of training highly qualified workers in the conditions of the SPO system. Conclusions. The study elaborates a model and consider the experience of implementing the rationalism principle based on dual training and joint design and creative activity, represents the main components of the model practical use. The research results allow identifying the prospects for further research, which consist in the development of new directions, forms, means and methods of implementing the rationalization principle in training workers.

INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION PROCESSES INFLUENCE ON WELFARE OF COUNTRY

The primary objective of the research is to investigate the influence of international integration processes on national welfare. Peculiarities of trade and economic liberalization of trade through mechanism of regional trade agreements (RTA) forming have been scrutinized. Integration, which develops due to RTAs, is the most important mechanism of the international cooperation in the field of economic policy. This integration is a coordination and protection mechanism, which functions in a broad spectrum of policies. An exceptional role of RTAs in reaching country economic security has been estimated. RTAs being a result of a compromise reached by protectionism and anti-protectionism forces have been grounded. Using tools of the multiple regression model, the influence of integration processes, in which Ukraine and China participate, on national economic growth rates and on GDP per capita (as major parameters reflecting national welfare level) was simulated. This allowed detecting of the positive direct dependence between the trade liberalization and economic growth rates, as well as the inverse dependence between the trade liberalization and GDP per capita, for both countries. Based on these regression models, economic growth rates and GDP per capita were predicted for next years; according to this prediction, graduate increasing of national welfare shall occur in Ukraine and China.

Интеграция как фактор дальнейшего развития структуры системы российского административного права

The purpose of this article was the need to justify the thesis on the formation of qualitatively new integration elements (subsectors and institutions) in the structure of the system of modern Russian administrative law. Based on the analysis of the patterns of legal formations in the process of economic integration of states, as well as causal relations shows the impact of these entities on the transformation of the structure of the modern system Russia’s administrative law. The article presents the ongoing process of influence of the rules of integration right on the development of the structure of the system of modern Russian administrative law, due to international integration processes in the field of regulation administrative relations.

Building and developing a team of Vietnamese youth according to Ho Chi Minh's will

In Ho Chi Minh's thought, the issue of caring, fostering and educating the young generation holds an extremely important position. Because youth is the backbone of the nation, the future of the nation. In his Will, Ho Chi Minh once again admonished: "The Party needs to take care of educating them in revolutionary morality, training them to become heirs to build socialism that is both "pink" and at the same time "specializing", nurturing the revolutionary generation for the next generation is a very important and very necessary thing. Especially in the current period, with the process of deep international integration with the rapidly developing science and technology, Vietnamese youth need to cultivate their own revolutionary morality and adapt to the development of the world, having a breakthrough thinking, firmly overcoming all difficulties, always worthy of their position and role, with enthusiasm, energy, strong will to rise, living in a harmonious environment Peace, renewal and development of the country, Vietnamese youth will definitely uphold the pioneering spirit, bravery, solidarity and creativity, contributing to the construction and development of an increasingly prosperous and happy country.

УКРАЇНА У ВИРІ МІЖНАРОЖНОЇ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ

The process of international integration is considered as a result of modern global economic processes. The preconditions of international integration and the specifics of the conditions for Ukraine are analyzed. The geographical closeness of the countries is defined as an important, but not a single prerequisite for the international integration of the countries. The closeness of the levels of economic development and the degree of market maturity of the integrating countries is determined as strategic precondition for effective international integration. The existence of a significant gap between the level of economic development of Ukraine and the degree of market maturity of the European Union is emphasized and the threats to the country's integration in such conditions are listed. The evolution of international integration processes on the territory of the former Soviet Union, which directly or indirectly concerned Ukraine, is studied: CIS, Customs Union, Common Economic Space, Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC), and GUAM. The list of important arguments in favor of the European direction of Ukraine's international integration is determined. The Copenhagen criteria for the integration of Eastern countries into the European Union are considered: political, economic, organizational (commitments), legal. The danger of the consumer strategy of national economy development, which is a threat to Ukraine's European integration, is emphasized. It is concluded that Ukraine cannot remain outside economic and political groups because it is not only in the geographical center of Europe, but also in the vortex of world trade, the center of intersection of transport routes and geopolitical events influenced by the imperial ambitions of the Russian Federation. It is summed up that the European Union remains a strategic direction of Ukraine's international integration, which will provide long-awaited static and dynamic economic effects, safe living conditions and welfare of the population.

Duality in cultural development in the era of international integration in Vietnam today

Culture comprises all mental and physical values human have been creating, accumulating throughout the process of practical works, is a key component to constructing a social community’s distinctive character. It is capable of governing how one lives out their life psychologically and also every activity of which people in that community choose cho lead their lives off. Over 35 years of innovation and integration, Vietnam has made many crucial & noticeable changes and got its hand on numerous considerable achievements in various fields of social life including cultural development, and for that Vietnam has always been affirming culture being a society’s mental foundation, a goal as well as a push to growing the economy. Now, Vietnam is applying international intergration to every aspect of social life. Thus, previous precise and objective evaluation on cultural development during international integration process has proved to be a scientific establishment of defining policies for this particular area.

The 14th Five-year plan and the development of education in China

Over the past two years, the world economy has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the processes of globalization and regional international economic integration have faced new challenges, trade protectionism has intensified, international labor migration and international technology exchange have slowed down. Under such conditions, it is difficult to maintain China's former economic model based on imitation of innovation, cheap and mass labor of average qualification, and orientation towards export of products. China's response to the current trends and problems of economic development is the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" (2021-2025), as well as the longer-term perspective of the PRC’s Vision 2035. This period is a preparatory stage in China's realization of its long-term goal of achieving the income level of developed countries and becoming a developed and sustainable economy by 2035. Education is undoubtedly the most important factor in human capital development, increasing national prosperity, and a source of long-term economic growth. Over the past 20 years, China has caught up on key education indicators with many middle-income and high-income countries. Based on the results of the 14th Plan, we predict that by 2025 China will be able to meet its educational targets and come close to achieving the long-term goals of 2035. Despite the success in some quantitative indicators, the Chinese government should pay attention to the objective problems of current national educational system, in particular its overall basic quality level which is lower than the average one of OECD countries, some hidden inequities such as the more than five-fold gap in financial investment in education between regions and the level of education which is 15 years behind that of the developed countries.

INTERNATIONAL INTER-PARLIAMENTARY COOPERATION OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND PARTICIPATION IN INTER-PARLIAMENTARY ASSOCIATIONS

The purpose of the research. The article analyzes the place and role of the legislative bodies of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in the system of international inter-parliamentary cooperation. The article examines the political and legal mechanism of interaction between states within the framework of inter-parliamentary institutions at the present stage. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively consider the importance of parliamentary diplomacy of the Federation Council and the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in the system of international relations of the Russian Federation. This is essential for determining the vector of state policy on the implementation of cooperation between the legislative bodies of different countries, as much attention is paid to the activities of the legislative bodies of Russia in international inter-parliamentary organizations and their participation in the international integration process. Results. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that inter-parliamentary international cooperation is an important factor in the development of interstate relations, performing the functions of representative diplomacy. This policy is being successfully implemented by the Federation Council and the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, not only within the framework of bilateral contacts, but also in the context of the development of interactions between states within the framework of inter-parliamentary associations of a regional and international format, which are of no small importance.

EXPORT POTENTIAL OF UKRAINIAN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX: FACTORS OF FORMATION AND EVALUATION

With the intensification of international integration processes, export potential is the most important factor in the economic growth of states and a condition for equal accession to the world economy. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors of formation and implementation of the export potential of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, its evaluation, the definition of the place of Ukrainian products on world food markets. Methodology. To achieve the designated objectives, a comprehensive approach was used, which included the calculation of indicators of export potential of Ukrainian agro-industrial complex in international trade with the countries of the world and in comparison with major trading partners through the dynamics and structure of foreign trade, export value per capita, export quota, export share of goods in their production, net export potential coefficient; the ratio of the export quota to the population; the country's export efficiency ratio; the country's participation in the international division of labour; the indicator of comparative (relative) advantages. Research results. It was established that the export potential of Ukrainian agro-industrial complex is formed under the influence of stimulating and restraining factors. During the period under review (2010-2020) high rates of development of foreign trade in agri-food products of Ukraine were revealed, especially with the countries of Asia, Europe and Africa. However, there are also negative trends: strengthening the export potential of the complex at the expense of raw materials and semi-finished products and at the expense of losing positions in the world market of Ukrainian products with high added value; unjustified priority to stimulate export of agricultural products, which confirms the low level of export efficiency, despite the significant activity of Ukraine in the world market compared to partner countries; low level of export potential of Ukrainian agro-industrial complex in comparison with EU countries as a result of technological backwardness of the producer; small list of export agro-industrial commodity groups with sustainable comparative advantages and their low technology in relation to countries of all world regions indicates the low level of development of agriculture and the economy as a whole. In this regard, there is a need for structural reforms in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, strengthening institutional support for the production and export of food products, which contain a high level of added value. Practical implications. The main theoretical provisions and conclusions formulated by the authors can serve as a methodological basis for improving the export strategies of various sectors of the economy. Value/originality. The proposed results can be used to justify the mechanism of formation of the export potential of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine on the basis of increasing the production of goods with high added value.

Mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity

Relevance of research topic. In modern conditions of globalization and strengthening the international integration processes, the enterprises foreign economic activity (FEA) acquires strategic importance for their further development. Formulation of the problem. Today, one of the problems facing business entities in their foreign economic activity is the lack of an effective mechanism for its financial regulation. Taking into account the leading role of financial and economic factors in the management of the foreign economic activity, such a mechanism would allow enterprises to implement effectively their foreign economic strategy and improve their competitive positions in the foreign markets. Analysis of recent research and publications. The problems of financial mechanisms and financial regulation are the subject of research in the professional scientific literature on the theory of finance. Certain issues related to the financial regulation of enterprises’ foreign economic activity are studied in scientific papers on foreign economic activity, financial management, foreign economic activity management, strategic management of the foreign economic activity. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. A thorough study must be conducted on the specifics of financial regulation of foreign economic activity at the level of business entities, as well as on the creation and functioning of a financial self-regulation mechanism in foreign economic activity. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. Developing a mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity, and studying its components, taking into account the peculiarities of financial regulation of foreign economic activity at the micro-level. Method or methodology for conducting research. System and structural approach, method of logical analysis, method of graphic analysis, method of comparison, method of structuring. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The paper substantiates the feasibility of creating a separate mechanism on the enterprises carrying out foreign economic activity, aimed at its financial regulation. Based on the analysis of the domestic legal framework and scientific research on foreign economic activity and enterprise finances, the features of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity are determined, which should be taken into account when building an appropriate mechanism. The mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity is developed and its components are investigated. The field of application of results. Scientific research of the problems of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity, the educational process (in the preparation of the relevant sections of textbooks and tutorials for courses "Finance", "Foreign economic activity"). Conclusions according to the article. When forming the mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity, the peculiarities of such a regulation at the business entities level should be taken into account. The structure of the mechanism of financial regulation of business entities foreign economic activity is built based on its belonging to the general mechanism of enterprise management, the mechanism of foreign economic activity management, the financial mechanism of enterprises, and the monetary-financial mechanism of foreign economic activity. The structure includes financial management of business entity foreign economic activity as a set of target, functional, providing, and management subsystems, as well as a subsystem of financial levers through which the influences on foreign economic activity are made, and a direct regulation subsystem. Along with the key role of state regulation, the enterprises’ managers must make and implement independent decisions, develop their own systems of financial regulation of foreign economic activity at the corporate level.

The role of science and technology in sustainable development: A case study in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam

Science and technology not only improve people's knowledge by assisting them in perceiving and comprehending the world's nature and laws, but also by assisting them in transforming knowledge into technical means, or ways to improve the world, thus effectively serving each country's socio-economic development. Ho Chi Minh City has used its potentials and advantages to seize chances and drive back challenges as part of the international integration process. significant economic, scientific, and technological centers of the country. However, several fundamental issues arise in the growth process in Ho Chi Minh City, such as science and technology failing to match the criteria of the city's sustainable development; The level of science and technology is still low, the competitiveness is low, and production is still based on manual labor; the science and technology staff is still low, and the team of leading experts in priority science and technology fields, such as biotechnology, nanotechnology, microchip technology, and automation, is severely lacking; planning for the development of high-quality human resources has not been given due attention, and implementation has been fragmented; Many issues and deficiencies in policies on training, developing and employing scientific workers in general, and young scientists in particular, remain unresolved.

Enhancing Auditor Independence in Developing Countries in Context of Globalization – Evidence in Vietnam

Purpose: Globalization brings many opportunities and challenges for developing countries. So, does globalization create a motivation to improve the auditing profession's ethics? Independence is one of the most important components of auditing professional ethics, which must be maintained throughout the audit process. This article delivers a full insight into identifying factors that enhance the auditor independence promoted in the international integration process. Design/methodology/approach: This article approached from international integration process that affect auditor independence from auditors’ awareness, working environment and professional association. This article used a mixed approach based on the experimental methodology. This article used the archival research method and group discussions method to analyze and assess the research problems and verified by experimental data. The article took the group discussions with experts and survey 280 directors, auditors, auditor assistants who are working in 70 auditing firms. Findings: The results showed that globalization support auditors, audit firms, and professional Association to improve auditor independence. Especially, the factors that enhance the auditor independence driven by international integration: Knowledge, Technology, Competition, Management, Monitoring. Practical implications: The article implied to improve auditor independence in the context that Vietnam is strongly integrating internationally. Originality/value: The article has taken a new approach on auditor independence from globalization in Vietnam.

Some Aspects of Ensuring the Sustainable Development of Education in the European Union

International integration processes in the field of education are particularly pronounced within the framework of the European Union, expressed in the creation of the European Higher Education Area, as well as in the intensification of the Bologna processthe system of harmonization of education systems in European countries. The article is devoted to the identification and consideration of the main trends whose influence on the development of the educational sphere can become decisive for its further development. Among those are university autonomy, ensuring and improving the quality of higher education, the process of internationalization, and standardization and digitalization. The methodological basis of the work was well-known general and particular methods of scientific research. The purpose and objectives of the article were to study the relevant problems of legal support for the development of education in the European Union.