Internal Manifestations Research Articles

ВЛИЯНИЯ ЛОЯЛЬНОСТИ ПЕРСОНАЛА НА ПРОЦЕСС ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ

The study is devoted to the urgent problem of studying the influence of staff loyalty on the process of effective functioning of an organization in the dynamic turbulent socio-economic situation of recent years in the Russian Federation. In a period of insufficient personnel caused by demographic reasons and at the same time high rates of staff turnover, the study of the influence of staff loyalty on the process of effective functioning of the organization comes to the fore. A theoretical analysis of the influence of staff loyalty on the process of effective functioning of the company was carried out. The study presents the main aspects of the influence of staff loyalty on the process of effective functioning of the organization. Attitudinal and behavioral approaches to the definition of “loyalty” of personnel are outlined. A formulation is given to the basic concept of “loyalty” of personnel, which is revealed as the quality of an employee’s personality, determined by the willingness to adhere to the principles and established rules of the company, and the attitude towards the performance of job duties at a high level to maintain the functioning of the organization. The criteria for staff loyalty are highlighted, for example, such as: level of staff satisfaction with the conditions and results of work; emotional attachment to the organization (external and internal manifestations); degree of trust between management and employees. A description is given and the results of a practical study of the influence of staff loyalty on the process of effective functioning of the organization are presented. Of particular empirical importance are practical recommendations for the HR manager to determine the influence of staff loyalty, based on the use of methods for assessing the level of loyalty; research into the relationship between loyalty and company performance; analysis of received materials during feedback; monitoring of key indicators of the company’s operational efficiency and effectiveness.

A first report of Streptococcus iniae infection of the spotted sea bass (Lateolabrax maculates).

This study marks the first occasion that Streptococcus iniae has been isolated, identified, and characterized as the causative pathogen in spotted sea bass (Lateolabrax maculates). Infected fish exhibited a range of external symptoms, including scale loss, bleeding from the jaw, anus, and tail, among other signs, as well as internal manifestations such as congested liver, splenomegaly, branchial anemia, yellow fat syndrome, and intestinal edema. Notably, exophthalmia and meningoencephalitis-typical symptoms associated with previous S. iniae infections-were not observed. A predominant bacterial isolate (designated 10S01) was recovered from the pure culture of spleen of a diseased spotted sea bass in Zhuhai, China. The strain was then subjected to Gram staining, biochemical profiling, and molecular confirmation through 16S rRNA and gyrB gene, corroborating its identity as S. iniae. Pathogenicity was assessed by intraperitoneal injection challenge in spotted sea bass weighing approximately 13 g/fish, revealing a LD50 of 74 cfu/g-fish. The 10S01 strain demonstrated the ability to colonize various organs, including the spleen, liver, kidney, and brain, with a relatively higher affinity for the spleen. Furthermore, antimicrobial susceptibility testing indicated that the 10S01 strain was sensitive to 14 tested antibiotics, particularly chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin, florfenicol, ofloxacin, rifampicin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, highlighting these as preferred treatments for S. iniae infections in spotted sea bass. These findings contribute significantly to our understanding of S. iniae pathogenesis and inform the prompt and appropriate antibiotic treatment of S. iniae infections.

Манипулятивные технологии смыслообразования: «забота о себе» и цифровые масс-медиа

Modern digital mass media actively perceive the concept of “care of the self” and work with its particular plan, the practices of constructing an “ideal” subject in its unified and standardized model. The article presents an analysis of the manipulative technology tools on the example of a serial, mass distribution apparatus for actual digital media. The interpretation of the dual mechanism is carried out by attracting the content of the works of the German philosopher T. Adorno and the Dutch linguist, theorist of discourse analysis T. Van Dijk. It is noted that the appeal to the universal personality in everyone, which can be considered as an object of practice, the legitimization of the content of the articles is affirmed by an act of dedication to the circle of the “chosen ones” through the use of the categories “we”, “all of us”; by the method of generalization, universalization to a group, construction of a community (“man as a species”). The language of the articles, through the trusting effect of familiar expressions, vaguely known authoritative statements, appeals to the integral personality inside of each reader. As a result, “care of the self” becomes in a transformed form a profitable object for broadcasting, as well as the property of everyone, a mass audience, through digital media. Modern practices of “care of the self” incorporate the desire for the state of “non-self” and offer the dissolution of the “I” in algorithms, mass average settings for ascent from the sphere of direct experience to the space of third-party observation of one’s own internal manifestations.

The system of characters in the novel «Erenger» by Mari writer M. Shketan

This article is devoted to the analysis of the correlation of characters with each other, their individual characteristics in the novel by Yakov Pavlovich Mayorov (pen name is Shketan) «Erener». The artistic significance of literary characters in revealing the ideological and thematic content of the work, its problems, ways of expressing their character are revealed. Such heroes as Evai Petr, Vanka Savelyev, Verush, Orina, Shamrai Shumat, Klavdia Algaeva, being in the center of the prose writer’s attention and having a firm character and strong will, are actively transform the artistic reality. Through actions, deeds performed, external and internal manifestations of the personality of the main character Evai Petyr, the author’s basic concept of peace and man in it is expressed. This large art canvas reflects the history, life, culture of the Mari people of the early 20th century; the spiritual appearance and character of the Soviet people. The writer managed to reveal the individual originality of the character traits of each hero of the work, psychologically subtly outline his inner world, thoughts and experiences. Revealing the fate of typical heroes of different social strata: the social formation of communists, rural intelligentsia, wealthier peasants and merchants, poor peasants who were the first to support Soviet regime, M. Shketan tells about the life of the Mari people in the period before the October Revolution of 1917, in the first decade of Soviet regime. The wide coverage of political, social problems and deep coverage of life processes in all their complexity and versatility, a vivid character system determined the artistic significance of the work. The main feature in the depiction of the novel’s characters is that their life is shown in a creative relationship: influencing each other, changing the social system, the way of life, they change the heroes themselves.

РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЯ МОРФОЛОГІЧНОГО ЗМІСТУ У МІСТОБУДУВАННІ

Morphological content is a fundamental concept denoting the formal and essential aspects of objects in the realm of morphology. Such a concept encourages a multifaceted analysis and understanding of the form and structure capable of embracing elements in the surrounding world. In the context of urban planning, morphological content serves as a crucial tool for analyzing and interpreting the formal expression of a city and its structural elements. It encompasses the collection of things, connections, attributes, properties, and processes that define the substantive aspects of urban structure and are within the purview of morphology. To specify the nature and domain of knowledge enrichment, ontological foundations of morphological content related to understanding its essence and association with morphology as a form of scientific knowledge are considered. It is established that to study morphological content, it is necessary to depart from the essential characteristics of the formal properties of the object and rely on scientifically grounded theoretical and methodological principles of morphology established in other fields of knowledge, such as biology and philology. To investigate morphological content in urban planning, a methodological concept is formulated in the form of three axioms. The first axiom indicates that a city should be regarded as a static system with a structural feature that captures unchanging formal characteristics at a particular moment in time, based on the formal properties of systemic integrity. The second axiom states that the carrier of morphological content in a city is the material structure expressed by a multitude of elements interacting in a specific order, revealing systemic properties complemented by essential formal features. The material structure of a city is formed by a set of elements and components within the framework of urban planning, contingent upon various factors at the levels of their external and internal manifestations. The third axiom concerning the morphological nature of the material structure of a city, which represents the ability to possess a set of formal characteristics characterizing limitations, organization, adaptability, development, complexity, and maturity, reflects the substantive boundaries of morphological knowledge within the scope of morphology.

Compilation of a Structural Model of Body Image Based on the Attitude towards Eating with the Mediation of Dysfunctional Beliefs in People with Body Deformity Disorder Referring to Beauty Clinics

Background and Objective: Body image is a multidimensional structure broadly defining the mental and internal manifestations of physical appearance and bodily experiences. It is associated with weak self-esteem, weak gender identity, and depression. Therefore, the current research aims to develop a structural model of body image based on the attitude towards eating with the mediation of dysfunctional beliefs in people with body deformity disorder referring to the beauty clinics of Mazandaran province. Materials and Methods: The current research method is correlation and structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population of the research was made up of people who were referred to the beauty clinics of Mazandaran province (the cities of Amol, Babol, Sari, and Qaem Shahr). According to Klein's opinion, the sample size was 330 cases selected in a purposeful and random way. The data collection tools included Sooto and Garcia's (2002) body image satisfaction scale, Connor et al.'s (1979) eating attitude scale, and Wiseman and Beck's (1982) dysfunctional beliefs scale. In this research, SPSS (version 22) and Amose (version 23) software packages were used to analyze the information obtained from structural regression equation modeling. Results: The results of the research demonstrated a relationship between attitude toward eating and body image with the mediation of ineffective beliefs in people with body deformities. Moreover, the data analysis showed the appropriateness of the indicators and indicated a very good fit for the research model at a significant level. Conclusions: One of the prerequisites of behavior is attitude; in other words, every behavior that comes from a person is associated with some kind of attitude. According to this point of view, any particular attitude towards a special subject or phenomenon creates a certain readiness in people to perform behavior. Many diseases, including body image disorder, are directly or indirectly caused by a person's attitude towards eating or are affected by it, or at least, a person's attitude plays a role in its aggravation and durability.

Кибербуллингв школьной среде: социально-психологический аспект

tThe socio-psychological factors of how cyberbullying manifests among students are covered in this article. In modern conditions, the process of socialization of adolescents is rapidly moving to the Internet, where “virtu-al communication”arises, which has become formany an additional resource in communication, mastering various social roles and norms of behavior and opening up new social opportunities. Unlike adults, teenagers become an addition to live communication skills, skills related to communication through emails, messages, Г.М. Ракишева, Д.С. Сабитова, М.Б. Жантемирова132Вестник Карагандинского университетаand they master all these skills at the same time. At the same time, the development and availability of info-communication technologies has led to the emergence of completely new way of aggression, named cyber-bullying, which is a socio-psychological problem and needs to find methods to solve it. Cyberbullying should be understood as deliberate aggressive actions directed against the victim, which are carried out systematical-ly over a certain period of time using various electronic forms of interaction, from playful-comic to psycho-logical virtual terror, the result of which may be suicide. Teenagers are the most vulnerable group for cyber-bullying, since their uncontrolled communication on the Internet entails communication risks in the form of illegal contacts, cybercrime, cyberbullying, etc.The conducted theoretical analysis allows us to determine the causes of cyberbullying and factors that increase the risk of this phenomenon, including external behavioral and internal manifestations of schoolchildren, thoughts and judgments about themselves and others, social skills, personality traits, features of social contacts, perception of the school climate.Based on the materials of native and foreign studies, the results of the influence of cyberbullying on the social life and psycho-emotional state of adolescents are presented. The analysis of scientific research on this topic is presented; the issues of strengthening the psychological health of schoolchildren as a factor in the prevention of cyberbully-ing are touched upon.According to the authors, in order to solve this problem, it is necessary to strengthen the psychological health of schoolchildren, increase the level of digital literacy and the culture of behavior of Internet users since childhood

The formation of morpho-functional readiness and peculiarities of student adaptation processes at the graduate stage of education in institution of higher education

Annotation. A comprehensive assessment of the morpho-functional state of the human organism is impossible without taking into account the features of its functional component, first of all, indicators that provide information about the level of development of psychophysiological functions of the organism and the degree of formation of personality traits. The research, during which 64 students (33 young women and 31 young men) were under supervision during their studies at the 1st year of the medical faculty, was conducted using medico-social, psychophysiological and psychodiagnostic methods. The analysis of the obtained data involved the application of descriptive statistics procedures using statistical analysis programs “Statistica 6.1” (license № ВXXR901E245722FA). The results obtained during the hygienic assessment of the peculiarities of the development of the psychophysiological functions of the organism of young women and young men who are at the initial stage of education in a medical institution of higher education testify to fairly stable changes in their nature, which mainly consist in a slight improvement in the values of criterion indicators of the functional state of the higher nervous system activity, visual sensory system and somatosensory analyzers. At the same time, a number of unfavorable trends attract attention, which are characterized by the appearance of negative shifts in the indicators of the mobility of nervous processes among young women and young men, the degree of involvement in activities and coordination of movements among young women, as well as the level of work efficiency among young women and young men, which determine the presence of pronounced tension of the adaptation mechanisms of the students, which ensure the optimal course of psychophysiological adaptation processes. Among the most characteristic changes in terms of the leading indicators of temperament and character properties of student youth should be included an increase in the level of extroversion both among young women and young men over the course of their studies, a significantly lower level of neuroticism observed throughout the entire period of observation among young men, a certain increase indicators of situational anxiety and, at the same time, a certain decrease in indicators of personal anxiety in both sex groups, a moderate advantage in the structure of the characterological properties of students in indicators on the scales of hypomania (Ma), psychasthenia (Pt), schizoidness (Se) and paranoia (Ra). The results obtained during the study of the features of the level of subjective control and mental states testify to the emergence of rather unfavorable trends from the prognostic point of view, consist in a gradual decrease in the dynamics of learning in the number of persons with internal manifestations in the motivational structure of the personality, and allow us to assert the presence in the student population of personal manifestations of maladaptive content.

Chronotherapeutics for Solid Tumors.

Circadian rhythms are internal manifestations of the 24-h solar day that allow for synchronization of biological and behavioral processes to the external solar day. This precise regulation of physiology and behavior improves adaptive function and survival. Chronotherapy takes advantage of circadian rhythms in physiological processes to optimize the timing of drug administration to achieve maximal therapeutic efficacy and minimize negative side effects. Chronotherapy for cancer treatment was first demonstrated to be beneficial more than five decades ago and has favorable effects across diverse cancer types. However, implementation of chronotherapy in clinic remains limited. The present review examines the evidence for chronotherapeutic treatment for solid tumors. Specifically, studies examining chrono-chemotherapy, chrono-radiotherapy, and alternative chronotherapeutics (e.g., hormone therapy, TKIs, antiangiogenic therapy, immunotherapy) are discussed. In addition, we propose areas of needed research and identify challenges in the field that remain to be addressed.

Personal, social and behavioral components of emotional burnout among physicians (based on the example of a study of physicians in the Primorsky Territory)

The subject of the study is the personal, social and behavioral components of emotional burnout among medical specialists. The empirical object of the study was 340 physicians of different specialties, ages and work experience. Based on theoretical analysis, the authors of the study identify the main internal components of emotional burnout among medical specialists: the personal component (a range of certain personal characteristics and states), the social component (relationships with other people, including colleagues and patients), and the behavioral component (professional and motivational orientation of the individual and stress resistance). The methodological basis of the study is the component model of internal manifestations of emotional burnout, which consists of three components. The study used the testing method and the projective method. It was found that emotional burnout is typical (from moderate to extremely high levels) for 309 people (90.9%). The scientific novelty of the study should be considered the use of a three-component model of emotional burnout internal factors. The study determined that overall work experience has no correlation with the manifestations of emotional burnout, but young and mature age contribute to it. Target points were identified for the prevention and psychological correction of emotional burnout among medical specialists of various specialties. Programs can be drawn up based on the manifestations of each component in doctors with a high level of emotional burnout.

Розвиток стратегічного планування: історичні етапи та сучасні риси

The aim of the article is to study the evolution of strategic planning, due to the strengthening of the influence of the external environment on the activities of enterprises, and to substantiate the directions of its further development in the conditions of the turbulent modern stage. The development of strategic planning under the influence of the external environment is considered: from the origin at the beginning of the twentieth century in the form of budgeting and to its modern innovative stage. Three chronological periods of development of strategic planning and, accordingly, its three types have been allocated: competitive, systemic, partnership. Their allocation is carried out on the basis of changes in the essence, methods and results of strategic planning, which occurred under the influence of the dynamics of the external environment, as well as the views and reactions of the enterprise to it. The main features of each of the types are characterized. The competitive type of strategic planning refers to the period of growth of production volumes and stiffening of competition and is aimed at the formation of competitive advantages of the enterprise and strengthening its market position. The systemic type is distinguished by the development and systematization of methods of strategic planning and the formation of the process of this activity. The main attention is paid to the modern (partnership) stage and its characteristic features, which include: the need for a timely response of economic entities to the acceleration of the pace of changes in the external environment; innovativeness; comprehensive digitalization; priority of human capital development; orientation towards the principles of sustainable development and socially-oriented management; and, of course, the growing importance of partnerships. Digitalization is considered both from the standpoint of its external impact on the activities of the enterprise (external digitalization) and internal manifestation (internal digitalization). External digitalization encourages the company to develop information competencies. Internal digitalization ensures an increase in the efficiency of the enterprise, the creation of competitive advantages, and the development of innovations. The factors of external and internal digitalization have been identified and systematized. The main ways of building partnerships with the subjects of the external environment are defined. The main directions of development of methodical tools of strategic planning at the present stage are formulated.

STORY BY IVAN FRANKO ABOUT THE «FREE BIRD» (POETICS AND PROBLEMS OF «PANTALACHA»)

The paper deals with the creative history of the short story «Pantalacha» by Ivan Franko with prison problems. The purpose of this article is to study the artistic specificity of this work. The major attention is drawn to publication history, structure, genre specifics, problem-thematic spectrum. The Lviv locus is characterized, which can be recognized through such well-known local objects of the 19th century as Brigidky (the prison at Kazimirivska Street, the former monastery of nuns of the Order of St. Brigid, now – 20 Horodotska Street) and the pub «In Naphtula» (official name – «Under three crowns», now it is 12 Shevska St.). Special attention was paid to the location of the prison – corridor, cell, kitchen and roof. Franko focused in detail not only on the location of the cell itself in the prison, but also on its interior. He compared his cell to hell. It is indicated that the writer, when depicting the main characters of the story, actively uses portrait details: their actual appearance, in particular Pantalach’s physical and communicative behavior, Sporysh’s honesty and integrity. The artistic functioning of mentally ill personality of Prokop is also revealed. Other works of the writer are partly involved for analysis and comparison. The story raises many problems that are also present in Franko’s previous works («Ivas Novitnii», «On the Bottom», «Peasant’s Commission»), because here the problems of good and evil, life and death, freedom and unfreedom have been actualized. The great psychological subtext of the work, which is expressed through the unconscious states of the individual, is separately considered. Franko, as a skilled observer of human souls, also paid considerable attention to the characters dreams in this work. In the story, Sporysh’s oneiric visions are caused by mental upheavals and are an echo of depressing daytime impressions. It is indicated that the writer with great skill focuses on both external and internal manifestations of the disease of the key holder. Keywords; Ivan Franko, «Pantalacha» short story, prison theme, genre, style, issues, locus, interior, portrait.

Мера иерархичности концепта Стресс и совладающее поведение у первокурсников разных культур

The turbulent state of modern society puts forward high demands on a person's ability to constructively resolve stressful situations. The choice and implementation of coping strategies depends on the measure of hierarchy of the Stress concept. The measure of the hierarchy of the Stress concept determines the ability of the subject to highlight the essence of the problem, taking into account significant relationships between the signs of a stressful situation. The results discussed, were an analysis with a ratio to the hierarchial measurement of the concept of Stress and coping strategies among students of different ethno-cultural groups. The verbal hierarchy of the Stress concept was evaluated by the modified version of the “Problem Formulation technique” (Kholodnaya, 2019); the nonverbal hierarchy of the Stress was assessed by pictographic technique. The criteria for assessing the verbal and nonverbal hierarchy of the Stress concept are defined. Coping strategies were measured by the Adolescent Coping Scale (Frydenberg, Lewis, 1993). The sample is represented by 712 first-year students of large universities aged fron 19.2 ± 2.0 years old from five collectivistic cultures. It was revealed that students display in visual images mainly external and internal manifestations of a stressful state, but verbalize stressful situations through partial concrete signs. It is shown that the higher is the measure of hierarchy of the Stress concept, the greater is the demand for subjective copings and the less is recourse to non-subjective ones (GLM, p = 0.000). The data obtained show that the verbal hierarchy of the concept Stress is significantly associated with the student's ethno-cultural affiliation: Russian students are characterized by a high verbal hierarchy of the Stress concept; Turkish and Chinese students are of average verbal hierarchy, students from Armenia and Tatarstan are of low verbal hierarchy. Significant data in favor of the conjugation of the non-verbal hierarchy of the Stress concept with the student's ethnocultural affiliation was not found. The development of the subject's ability to integrate diverse information about a stressful situation into a holistic image provides an increase in the constructiveness of coping behavior.

A Man of Vision and Faithful Sentinel of Catholic Theology: Fr. Francisco Marin-Sola, O.P.

On the occasion of the 500th year of the commemoration of Christianity’s coming to the Philippines, the Filipino people profoundly remember how God bestowed abundant graces to them. Proofs to this remembrance are the external and internal manifestation of gratefulness among the Filipino people. The milestones reached by the Church in the Philippines are not an invitation to blow the horns of triumphalism but a call to profound introspection and humility. Thus, remembering how God has sustained us for half a millennium leads us back to people whom God used as conduits of His overflowing mercy. In this paper, I focus on Fr. Francisco Marin-Sola, O.P., who has contributed significantly to Catholic theology. Fr. Marin, as he is fondly called, had ties with the University of Santo Tomas in Manila. It was in this institution that he was able to hone his virtues and skills as a student, teacher, and writer. This Dominican’s natural talent blended well with St. Thomas Aquinas’ framework that led to the production of works reflecting the latter’s genius. Fr. Marin’s most notable work is titled, The Homogeneous Evolution of the Catholic Dogma, a compilation of articles published in La Ciencia Tomista during the early 1900s. In this work, he used the term “evolution” to investigate the Catholic doctrine’s homogeneous growth, which at that time, many viewed as provocative and a deviation from tradition. Criticized at first, his docility and vigilance earned him respect from his contemporaries. This paper also explored Fr. Marin’s significant contribution to Catholic theology counting him as one of the greatest Dominicans who graced UST with his meaningful presence.

Mathematical competence and mathematical abilities: structural relations and development methodology

In the presented work, the concept of mathematical abilities is rational as both an essential internal characteristic of mathematical competence and an immanent attribute that prevails in its personal and psychological dimension. In view of the spatial Cartesian implementation the role and place of mathematical abilities in the three-dimensional structure of the internal manifestation of mathematical competence are substantiated. The semantic and system analysis of structural components of the studied phenomenon is made. It is established that complex correlations of four structural components of mathematical abilities (system-forming, coding-formalized, cognitive-generalizing, mnemonic-generalizing) can exist with three dimensions of the external manifestation of mathematical competence (semantic-theoretical, procedural-active, personal-psychological). It is introduced that the development of mathematical abilities is provided by updating the external dimensions of mathematical competence in educational and mathematical activities. The method of developing the mathematical abilities of students is presented according to the results of the implementation of this idea and the principle of developmental continuity. The basis of this technique is the developmental-problem method of teaching mathematics as a four-level problem structure which embodies the methods of mathematical and educational (educational-theoretical) modeling, the method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete, provides a reflection of the process and results of educational and mathematical activities. Due to the problem raised in the work the authors highlight the content and results of a pilot study on the development of mathematical abilities of future mathematics teachers (freshmen and graduates). The effectiveness of the created developmental methods of mathematical education was experimentally tested.

Spontaneous hematomas in COVID-19: causes, clinic, diagnosis and treatment

Purpose. To determine the frequency and risk factors for the development of internal spontaneous internal hemorrhage and clinical manifestations in patients with COVID-19 undergoing inpatient treatment. Material and methods. In the period from10.20 till 06.2021, 28 cases of spontaneous internal hemorrhage in patients with confi rmed COVID-19 complicated by bilateral interstitial polysegmental pneumonia were analyzed at the COVID-19 Clinical Center of Moscow State Medical University named after Evdokimov. Anamnesis, age, gender, objective examination data, concomitant diseases, laboratory blood counts, CT results, soft tissue ultrasound, treatment regimens, characteristics of hematomas (volume, localization) and hospitalization outcomes were analyzed. Results. Summarizing the results of our own observations, a low number (no more than 1%) of hemorrhagic complications in patients with coronavirus infection were noted. In more than half of the patients, spontaneous internal hemorrhages were detected during the 2nd–3rd weeks of treatment, for 17.4 ± 2.7 days on average. The main risk factors for the development of internal spontaneous hemorrhage with the formation of hematomas in patients with COVID-19 should be considered old age, female sex, and the presence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and anticoagulant therapy. Hemorrhages of any localization and intensity, both isolated and combined, can develop regardless of the severity of lung damage and respiratory failure. In case of a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the dynamics of treatment, fi brinogen, hypotension, the appearance of pain syndromes of various localization (against the background of a decrease in C-reactive protein (CRP), and an increase in leukocytes in the blood), emergency computed tomography (CT) is indicated for timely diagnosis of hemorrhage and the formation of hematomas. Surgical treatment is indicated for hemodynamically stable patients with large-volume soft tissue hematomas (more than 500 ml) with signs of suppuration according to ultrasound or CT. The prescription of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, regardless of the dosage, can lead to hemorrhagic complications, which requires constant monitoring of coagulogram parameters in order to correct the dose.

Рецепция Китая в произведениях Ф. Ницше: имагологический аспект

The author of the article, Olha Pronkina, studied the reception of China in the works of F. Nietzsche „The Gay Science” and „Beyond Good and Evil”. The article notes that the ethnic images of China were perceived by F. Nietzsche in a fragmentary way, since the German thinker never engaged in their fundamental study. The author of the article notes that the style of F. Nietzsche's works is characterized by aphorism. This individual author's feature makes his work unique. Olha Pronkina proves that the content of the works of F. Nietzsche testifies to the conscious desire of the German thinker to provoke the reader, to induce him to various external or internal manifestations. The works of F. Nietzsche are characterized by introspection, this determines the peculiarity of the thinker's creative method. Olha Pronkina proves that the features of the author's style indicate that the works of F. Nietzsche should be considered not only as philosophical, but also literary. The works of F. Nietzsche, in which the author refers to China, contain many errors and inaccuracies. The reception of China by F. Nietzsche is due to the fact that he perceives its culture, history and literature, on the one hand, through the prism of thinking of a European person, on the other hand, through his own criticism of the Chinese tradition. . Olha Pronkina proved that F. Nietzsche's work „The Gay Science” mentions China almost for the first time. The culture of China in this work is represented by certain stereotypes that existed at that time in the European intellectual space. In the work „Beyond Good and Evil” the German thinker mentions China several times. Olha Pronkina emphasizes that this work also represents the stereotypical reception of the ethnic image of China, which appears as a frozen culture incapable of development. In this work, F. Nietzsche creates stereotypical images of the Chinese, who are characterized by timidity, indecision, and self-abasement. Olha Pronkina proves that F. Nietzsche contrasts the ethnic images of the Chinese with the ancient Greeks, who, in his opinion, are more resolute and courageous.

“Non-Union State”: the Republic of Belarus in the memory wars of Eastern Europe

The subject of this research is the position of Belarus in the memory wars of Russia and Eastern European countries of the two recent decades. Based on P. Bourdieu’s theory of symbolic power, as well as comparative analysis of the key stages of the historical politics of Russia and Belarus as the members of the Union State, the author explores the causes and peculiarities of electoral neutrality of Belarus in the memory wars of Russia and Eastern European countries. Analysis is conducted on the theoretical-methodological aspects of the concept of “memory wars”. Content analysis of the relevant research reveals the specificity of the Belarusian case with regards to correlation between domestic and foreign historical politics. The specificity of the forms of post-Communism that have established in Russia and Belarus, the difference in the pace of historical politics of the last three decades, as well as the evolution of the political regime of Alexander Lukashenko contributed to the formation of peculiar position of the Republic of Belarus in the memory confrontation between Russia and its Eastern European neighbors. The internal manifestation of such position was the desire to displace the conflicts between memory communities in the republic, the movement of memory to the periphery of cultural-information space, while the external manifestation was strive for electoral neutrality (memory isolationism) in the memory wars in Eastern Europe. Such position is aimed not so much at supporting Russia’s memory initiatives, but at solving the relevant political and economic challenges, using historical politics as the instrument for promoting the own interests.

Analysis of migration behavior of aggregate-asphalt system based on interface effect of particles

The spatial migration of aggregate-asphalt system is the internal manifestation of the shear deformation of asphalt mixture. To elucidate the migration mechanism, five asphalt mixtures were measured by two self-developed testers and a new evaluation method was proposed. The migration behaviors were analyzed based on interface effect involving composite geometric characteristics of coarse aggregates, contact properties of particle system and interface interaction between aggregates and asphalt binder. The results show that the maximum migration shear stress can effectively evaluate the migration behaviors of the aggregates-asphalt system. The migration behaviors of aggregate-asphalt system are predominantly affected by the interface effect which is closely related to the composite geometric characteristics, contact properties and interface interaction. The higher the composite angularity index of coarse aggregates doesn’t mean the stronger the capability of resisting the migration due to the influence of bonding and lubrication effect of asphalt binder. The bonding effect of asphalt has a poor ability to restrict the movement of large-sized fine aggregates, leading to the fine aggregates to significantly interfere with the skeleton structure of asphalt mixture.

Estimation of the effi ciency of treatment of somatic dysfunctions of the pelvis bones using the technology of computer stabilography with biological feedback

Introduction. Somatic dysfunctions of the pelvic and sacral bones are one of the most common causes of lumbosacral pain with impaired spine statics, functional disorders of internal organs and other manifestations. Remote symptoms include torsional dural dysfunctions. Distortion of proprioceptive somatosensory afferentation blocks postural tonic reflexes of the axial skeleton and extremities, disrupts the sequence of activation of motor units of the locomotion system, changes the mechanisms for providing support and walking. Osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions in the region improves the condition of patients, however, in some cases, it is not possible to achieve complete regression of the identified syndromes. One of the effective corrective methods are computer technologies with the registration of the parameters of the static-dynamic function of support and maintaining balance. The possibilities of restoring reflex mechanisms can be obtained using computer stabilometry with a biofeedback program (BFB). Testing was carried out at the stage of diagnosis and follow-up: at the stage of screening, immediately after the treatment session, and 14 days after the moment of treatment. The clinical effect was compared with the results of stabilometric testing. The training sessions were carried out after registering the statokinesiogram.The aim of the research was to study the possibilities of using a stabiloplatform with BFB in in the mode of diagnosis of coordination and static-dynamic disorders of the axial skeleton in patients with various types of somatic dysfunctions of the pelvic bones and in the training mode together with the osteopathic correction of the somatic dysfunctions identified in patients.Materials and methods. In a prospective controlled study, the results of examination and treatment of 66 patients aged 23–56 years (median — 33) were analyzed, including 36 women and 39 men with somatic dysfunctions of the pelvic bones. In the main group, clinical and osteopathic signs of somatic dysfunctions of the pubic bone and ilium were revealed. The observation was carried out for 14 days. Osteopathic treatment of the corresponding type of dysfunction and stabilometric examination (3 control points) and training (3 sessions) were performed. Among the analyzed clinical manifestations, the intensity of pain syndrome and muscle-tonic reactions was taken into account. According to the results of the stabilometry, stability (RC) was assessed in the «eyes open» and «eyes closed» modes. The primary checkpoint is the start of observation and the correction procedure. Stage control after 7 days and the final observation point — 14 days. In total, 3–4 osteopathic sessions were carried out, stabilometric control was the screening stage, before and after the session, observation after 14 days from the last session.Results. There was detected decrease in pain intensity, normalization of axial balance and coordination of movements. The most significant was the decrease in the Romberg coefficient in patients with dysfunction of the iliac bones in the anterior rotation, regardless of the side: dynamics on the right: decrease from 570±12 to 295±23 % and on the left from 550±22 to 260±25 % (p<0,05).Conclusion. The combined use of osteopathic correction and physiotherapy exercises on a stabiloplatform in a training mode with BFB promotes regression of neurological and clinical symptoms, which is confirmed by all diagnostic methods used in the study — clinical neurological, clinical osteopathic, stabilometric with BFB. The best results were achieved in patients with somatic dysfunction anterior rotation of the ilium. The use of a stabiloplatform with BFB in the diagnostic mode allows obtaining objective data on the nature of the imbalance and balance disorders. The training regime contributes to the achievement of a therapeutic result in a short time (3 sessions) and can be used in inpatient and outpatient conditions of medical institutions.