Influence Of Internal Factors Research Articles

The influence of internal and external factors on tax compliance MSMEs in Jakarta

This study was conducted with the aim of finding empirical evidence related to the influence of internal factors, namely tax knowledge and tax socialization. As well as, external factors, namely tax sanctions on tax compliance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires. Score measurement is measured using a Likert scale of 1-4. This study uses purposive sampling technique as a sampling technique. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents based on the results of the Lemeshow formula calculation. Data was processed using the Partial Least Square or PLS method and analyzed with the help of SmartPLS 3 software. The level of significance used in this study is 5% (0.05). The results of the study showed that tax knowledge has a significant positive effect on tax compliance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta. Tax socialization also has a significant positive effect on tax compliance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta. While tax sanctions have no effect on tax compliance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta.

EXTRAORDINARY CRIMES OF CORRUPTION VERSUS EXTRAORDINARY EVENTS OF COVID-19 IN INDONESIA

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented new challenges in governance in Indonesia, including increasing opportunities for corruption in the management of public funds. This study aims to examine the influence of internal factors, such as the weakness of the internal control system, and external factors, such as inflation, on corruption during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used panel data analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) software in 32 provinces in Indonesia during the 2018-2021 period. The findings show that inflationary pressures significantly affect corruption actions, while weaknesses in the internal control system do not show a significant effect. These results indicate that the pandemic, in addition to being a health crisis, also provides opportunities for corrupt practices due to weak supervision. The implications of this study emphasize the need to improve internal control systems and holistic anti-corruption strategies, including increased transparency and accountability in the management of public funds during emergencies.

A High-Speed Train Traction Motor State Prediction Method Based on MIC and Improved SVR

The traction motor realizes the mutual conversion of electrical energy and mechanical energy during the train traction and braking process and is a key component of high-speed trains. The normal operation of the motor is directly related to the safety of high-speed train operation. Changes in temperature signals can reflect faults in the traction motor. By analyzing the internal and external influencing factors of temperature signals, a multi-factor prediction model for traction motors is established based on the maximal information coefficient and improved support vector regression. In this model, highly relevant features selections are performed based on time-delayed sequences and the maximal information coefficient. Using the adaptive particle swarm algorithm to optimize the improved support vector regression algorithm can enhance its accuracy and efficiency. Furthermore, using the K-nearest neighbor algorithm for error prediction will yield more accurate results. By comparing the RMSE, MBE, MAE, and other evaluation metrics of different algorithms under various working conditions, the results show that the prediction method proposed in this paper performs well across different working conditions. This method demonstrates greater adaptability to varying conditions and is more suitable for applications involving high-speed trains.

The Influence of Human Resources, Communication and Simbg Applications on Disposition In Improving the Quality of Building Permit Services as SDGs in East Java Province

Objectives: Quality Building Permit Services are needed in the Building Information System (SIMBG) licensing process so that it runs smoothly and ets building reliability requirements This research aims to analyze the influence of human resources, communications, and the SIMBG application on the quality of building permit services through disposition to Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levelsas SDGs Theoretical Framework: The theory used is project management by Kerzner (2013), cost management stages by expert Gunn (2017), and risk management to be effective by Santosa (2009) Methods: This research uses a mixed method with quantitative methods in assessing building permit applicants regarding the quality of building permit services and descriptive qualitative methods by evaluating the results of the assessment of building permit applications by organizers using a case study approach. Primary data from applicant questionnaires regarding licensing implementation and evaluation of applicant results are collected through Forum Group Discussion (FGD), and secondary data is collected through books, journals, and websites. Data analysis with questionnaires using the SMART PLS application and interactive analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Results and Discussion: The research resulted in the Human Resources, Communication, and SIMBG application factors influencing the quality of Licensing Services through the disposition of licensing implementers carried out by the Madiun City Government and Gresik Regency. Improving the quality of building permits for the community by improving human resources, communication, and disposition in completing building permit applications. Conclusions: The influence of human resources, communication, and SIMBG applications on the quality of building permit services. The study's results also provide an overview of the influence of internal factors and the SIMBG application on the quality of building permit services. The findings show that HR overall influences the quality of building permits and must pay attention to disposition factors and develop SIMBG applications, communications, and HR, as well as adoption capabilities in all building permit service activities. Other findings show that disposition significantly influences the value chain, thereby providing added value to the quality of building permit services

Three 3D graphics engineering technologies for fallow deer antlers characterization in ecology and management approaches

Numerous studies focus on creating 3D-models of biological elements for geometric evaluation using CAD tools. A crucial aspect is to obtain accurate geometrical data that is easy to obtain and cost-effective for analysis. The main objective is to evaluate the geometrical accuracy of 3D-models obtained with three graphical techniques of three-dimensional geometrical documentation that characterise the fallow deer antlers in an accurate 3D-model, which is used as input data in biological analyses estimating hunting quality, asymmetry and volume. Three technologies are evaluated: structured light scanning, multi-image photogrammetry (SfM), Structure from Motion, and spatial photogrammetric restitution using two photographs in a CAD system. The geometric accuracy of the 3D-models obtained and the deviation between relevant points of the antler structure, in the main beam, in the main tines and palm, are estimated. Subsequently, the suitability of each 3D-model is studied according to the type of biological application for which it is intended. Based on the results, solid and axial 3D-models, the applicability of the three techniques for the study of biological parameters such as hunting quality, asymmetry and volume is discussed. It concludes on the most appropriate procedure to define the digital characterisation of the antler, depending on the type of biological study to be carried out in order to obtain accurate results. Characterising a geometrically complex structure such as the fallow deer antler in a 3D-model quickly and accurately can help to quantify various biomarkers in populations of specimens, making it possible to infer internal and external influencing factors.

The Influence of Internal Factors of Utilization of Posyandu Toddlers in the Working Area of the Sipiongot Health Center, Padang Lawas Utara Regency

Background: Posyandu is an important means of disease prevention and monitoring of the growth of toddlers. However, the level of community participation in Posyandu still varies, which is allegedly influenced by several internal factors. Objective: This study aims to analyze the influence of internal factors on the utilization of Posyandu for toddlers in the working area of the Sipiongot Health Center, Padang Lawas Utara Regency. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study design on mothers under five who used Posyandu Madya and Purnama services in the working area of the Sipiongot Health Center. The sample was taken by accidental sampling technique for 60 days, involving 81 mothers under five. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to mothers of toddlers who came to the Posyandu. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square method and logistic regression. Results: This study showed that internal factors such as education (p = 0.001), occupation (p = 0.001), and knowledge (p = 0.001) had a positive relationship with the utilization of Posyandu for toddlers. Of the three variables, knowledge shows the strongest influence on the utilization of Posyandu with an Exp(B) = 15.312 value. Conclusion: Internal factors have an important role in encouraging the use of Posyandu for toddlers. Therefore, increasing public knowledge and awareness about the benefits of Posyandu is urgently needed to ensure the optimization of sustainable health services for toddlers.

Maximizing research impact: strategies for securing competitive funding in research and development centers

PurposeThis study analyzes the effectiveness of research and development (R&D) organizations’ strategies for obtaining competitive international funding and the role of research management offices (RMOs) in this process. It examines the internal factors that influence the proactivity and effectiveness of R&D centers and provides a theoretical model for improving the fundraising capacity and, ultimately, the competitiveness and sustainability of these institutions.Design/methodology/approachThe study sample comprised Spanish public R&D centers in the health and biomedical sectors. Partial least squares were used in the analyses to ensure the robustness of the results.FindingsSeveral independent variables showed a significant impact on the proactivity and effectiveness of R&D centers. The dispersed priorities of R&D managers reduce proactivity and fundraising effectiveness. Incentives and RMO workload increase proactivity, but workload alone also improves effectiveness.Originality/valueThis study focuses on the management of health and biomedical R&D centers. It examines the influence of internal factors, such as managerial priorities, RMO incentives and RMO workload, on competitive international funding. These findings have significant theoretical and practical implications for the development of internationally applicable management strategies to enhance the effectiveness of research funding acquisition.

Comparative Analysis of Growth Performance, Morphological Development, and Physiological Condition in Three Romanian Cyprinus carpio Varieties and Koi: Implications for Aquaculture.

This study investigates the influence of internal factors on growth dynamics in four Cyprinus carpio varieties, three Romanian strains (Frăsinet, Ineu, and Podu Iloaiei) and the Koi variety. Fish were measured for total length, maximum height, and weight at four ontogenic stages, namely 7 days post-hatch, 3 months (0+), 18 months old (1+), and 36 months (2+). Weight Gain (WG), Specific Growth Rate (SGR), Relative Growth Rate (RGR), Fulton's condition factor, and the profile index were calculated and analyzed. Results revealed significant intervariety differences in growth performance and physiological condition across life stages. At the 2+ stage, Podu Iloaiei exhibited the highest WG (849.73 ± 4.09 g), while Koi showed the lowest (403.99 ± 14.21 g). Koi demonstrated a unique growth pattern, with the highest SGR (0.18 ± 0.00% day-1) and RGR (0.98 ± 0.05 g day-1) at the 2+ stage. Fulton's condition factor varied markedly, with Frăsinet showing the highest value at 7 days post-hatch (149.57 ± 17.485) and Koi the lowest at the 1+ stage (0.63 ± 0.011). The profile index decreased with age in all varieties, with Podu Iloaiei showing the most dramatic change from 4.22 ± 0.149 at 7 days to 2.18 ± 0.004 at 2+. These findings highlight the complex interplay between genetic and developmental factors in carp varieties, offering new insights for tailored breeding programs and aquaculture practices.

Analysis of factors influencing family support for child safety seat legislation based on Probit-Adversarial Interpretive Structure model

Objectives In recent years, China’s motorization process has accelerated, urban road traffic has become increasingly complex, and the safety of children has become increasingly prominent. China aims to encourage the use of child safety seats (CSSs) and stipulates in the Law on the Protection of Minors that “Parents or other guardians of minors shall take measures, such as equipping child safety seats.” However, the utilization rate of such seats in China is still low (<5%, 2021), an important reason is the lack of mandatory legislation. This study focuses on developing cities in China that do not have mandatory legislation on the use of CSS, explores the factors that families support child seat legislation, and explores the impact of children’s feedback on the transmission of values within families and the use of CSS in family decisions. Methods Four hundred and eighty-two subjects in several neighborhoods in Changsha City participated in this survey through an online questionnaire. We use the data to do a Probit analysis to find the influencing factors of parental support for child safety seat legislation, and the Adversarial Interpretive Structure model is used to assess the hierarchy of the influencing factors and the relationship between the influence of internal factors. Results The results showed that educational level and children’s feedback are root cause factors; monthly family income, number of children, confidence level in CSS, number of cars, and others’ behavior are intermediate factors; gender, penalty support, and subjective perception expenditure are surface factors. Conclusion Finally, the results have focused recommendations for the direction of child safety seat legislation, focused recommendations for law enforcement, advocacy, and educational interventions, and recommendations for installation training before the use of CSS.

ANALISIS KINERJA PETANI JAHE MENGGUNAKAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING (Analysis Of Ginger Farmers' Performance Using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares In West Manggarai)

This research aims to analyze the factors influencing the performance of red ginger farmers in Wae Bangka and Wae Mowol Villages, Lembor District, West Manggarai Regency. Specifically, this study investigates the impact of internal and external factors on farmer performance, as well as the role of entrepreneurial orientation as a mediating variable. The results show that internal and external factors have a positive but insignificant effect on the performance of red ginger farmers. Analysis of the relationships between variables reveals that entrepreneurial orientation as a moderating variable has an influence on farmer performance. Furthermore, it was found that internal factors do not moderate the influence of external factors on farmer performance. This study also reveals the important role of entrepreneurial orientation as a mediator. Entrepreneurial orientation is proven to mediate the influence of internal factors on farmer performance. However, entrepreneurial orientation does not mediate the influence of external factors on the performance of red ginger farmers in the region. This research provides valuable insights into the dynamics affecting the performance of red ginger farmers in Wae Bangka and Wae Mowol Villages, and highlights the importance of developing entrepreneurial orientation in improving farmer performance.

THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS

The article considers the essence of the concept of ‘financial stability of a banking institution’. The external and internal factors of influence on the activities of commercial banks in the current socio-economic conditions of Ukraine are identified. It is noted that the leading role in ensuring financial stability belongs to the bank, subject to effective regulation and the use of internal methods to ensure financial stability. The existing methodological approaches to assessing the financial stability of banks used in domestic practice are analysed. It is noted that in order to ensure financial stability, it is necessary to regularly monitor and analyse vulnerabilities and risks of the financial system based on macroeconomic and prudential indicators, as well as to respond to them in a timely manner with appropriate measures. It is determined that the use of integrated approaches and the latest methods, such as econometric modelling, fuzzy set methods and graphical methods, allows obtaining a more detailed and accurate picture of the financial condition of banks and ensuring their effective management. It has been shown that the development and implementation of new methods and improvement of existing tools for analysing financial stability are extremely important for ensuring the stability and development of the banking sector. Effective financial stability management requires the use of modern methods and approaches that allow timely and accurate risk assessment and adaptation to dynamic conditions

The Influence of Internal Factors, Education and Policy on Entrepreneurial Behavior in Guangdong Higher Vocational Colleges

This dissertation examines the effects of internal factors, education, and policy on the entrepreneurial behaviors of students in Guangdong Higher Vocational Colleges. The research delves into the impacts of entrepreneurial awareness, cognition, self-efficacy, and education, alongside the significant role of entrepreneurship policy in molding students' entrepreneurial intentions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, blending quantitative and qualitative analyses to explore these relationships thoroughly. Results indicate that internal factors such as entrepreneurial awareness and self-efficacy are significant predictors of entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship education is identified as a crucial factor that enhances students motivation and capabilities to partake in entrepreneurial activities. The study also underscores the substantial influence of governmental policies in fostering an entrepreneurial mindset among students. Additionally, this research explores the moderating effects of socio-environmental factors and gender on the nexus between entrepreneurial intentions and behaviors, revealing a complex interplay among personal, educational, and policy-related elements. This dissertation contributes to the academic understanding of entrepreneurial behaviors in vocational college settings and offers practical recommendations for optimizing entrepreneurship education and policies to better support students entrepreneurial aspirations.

Influence of Internal Factors on Strategy Implementation in the Ministry of Land and Physical Planning, Kenya

Influence of Internal Factors on Strategy Implementation in the Ministry of Land and Physical Planning, Kenya

ASSESSMENT OF ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY

The article deals with the actual issues of assessing the development potential of the enterprise in the context of ensuring economic security. Economic security is crucial to any enterprise's sustainable functioning, especially in an unstable market environment and growing competition. To ensure the enterprise's long-term development, it is necessary to systematically assess its potential, considering internal and external influencing factors. The main approaches to assessing the development potential of the enterprise are analyzed. Among them, financial, economic, strategic, and managerial approaches stand out, each with advantages and disadvantages. Financial approaches focus on analyzing the company's financial statements and assessing its solvency, liquidity, and profitability. Economic approaches include the analysis of macroeconomic conditions in which the enterprise operates and its ability to adapt to changes in the external environment. Strategic approaches are focused on long-term planning of the enterprise's development and assessment of its competitiveness in the market. Management approaches involve analyzing the company's internal processes, the effectiveness of management decisions, and the organizational structure. The assessment of development potential is a multifaceted and comprehensive process that involves the analysis of various aspects of the enterprise's activity. It is not a simple task, but one that requires a thorough and all-encompassing approach. The methods of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise were studied. Ensuring economic security involves minimizing risks and maximizing opportunities for enterprise development. A systematic approach to assessing economic security, which involves a comprehensive analysis of all aspects of the enterprise's activity and their interrelationship, is proposed. A model for assessing the company's development potential is presented as a significant contribution to the field. This model, which considers the main factors and risks affecting the company's activities, is a valuable tool for enterprise development. In addition, recommendations for enhancing the economic security of the enterprise have been formulated.

‘찾아가는 평생교육’ 정책의 동형화와 탈동형화 현상 분석: ‘D자치구’ 사례를 중심으로

Objectives The purpose of this study is to reveal how the ‘visiting lifelong education’ policy is accepted, settled, and changed and developed in the region from the perspective of the isomorphism theory of sociological institutionalism. Methods To this end, the case of D Autonomous District, which introduced the nation's first “visiting lifelong education” policy in 2009, was selected, focusing on the “visiting lifelong education” policy adopted and promoted by most lifelong learning cities as a major policy, and the phenomenon of isomorphism and decoupling of policies was analyzed. As a research method, in-depth interviews (FGI) were conducted with public officials and lifelong educators who worked from the introduction of the ‘D Autonomous Region’ policy until recently, and internal and external policy data were collected and analyzed to understand policy performance and changes. Results As a result of the analysis, the ‘visiting lifelong education’ policy of ‘D Autonomous Region’ was forced isomorphism according to institutional pressure and resource dependence pursued by the lifelong learning city policy to realize a learning society, and imitative isomorphism occurred while benchmarking Japan's lifelong learning city case. In addition, within the organization in charge of policy projects, a normative isomorphism pattern was also found through networking between lifelong educators and external experts. On the other hand, as policies were stabilized and systematized, decoupling phenomena such as compromise on the imbalance between supply and demand, strategic avoidance to maintain the current system and operation method, and refusal to demand social change appeared. Conclusions Through the isomorphism theory, this study was able to find out how lifelong education policies are accepted, changed, developed, and stagnated in the region in social, institutional, and organizational interactions. In the process of policy implementation, strategically selected isomorphism and decoupling strategies according to internal and external influencing factors create new policy practices and lead to policy regression and stagnation. Therefore, strategic policy choices and changes that respond quickly to changes in the historical and social environment are necessary to ensure flexible policy operation and sustainability in response to the demands of the new era.

Change management as a tool for developing the adaptive capacity of an enterprise

Methods. The results were obtained with the application of the following methods: theoretical analysis and system approach – when studying the process of change management at enterprises. The main attention was paid to the analysis of the existing models of change management, as well as to the consideration of the experience of world-famous companies in order to evaluate the practical application of these models. An important element of the research was the study of factors affecting the adaptive potential of enterprises and tools that contribute to effective adaptation through changes. Results. The variability of the definition of «change management» by various economists was analyzed. It has been established that change management is a key tool for increasing the adaptive capacity of enterprises. Businesses that support a culture of change are more successful in adapting to it in the marketplace. The experience of implementing changes in well-known foreign companies was analyzed and it was found that successful change management requires a well-coordinated approach. Novelty. The author's definition of the definition of change management is proposed. The concept of change management is proposed as a tool for the process of forming the adaptive capacity of the enterprise. In contrast to classical concepts, change management is not considered as a temporary measure, but as a permanent process that allows the business entity to quickly respond to external and internal factors of influence. Practical value. The recommendations presented in the work on planning changes, overcoming resistance and evaluating their effectiveness can be implemented in practice to optimize business processes of enterprises of any form of ownership, which is especially relevant in conditions of instability, when the ability to adapt becomes an important competitive advantage.

Modeling the Influence of Internal Factors on Vehicular Mobility Performance

Traffic mobility is significantly influenced by road conditions and the internal factors governing vehicular performance. Internal factors play a crucial role in vehicular mobility, influencing vehicles operate and performance. While existing vehicular mobility models primarily address external factors, external factors such as governor, engine, gear train and differential unit remain underexplored. This study formulates a comprehensive model to address this gap, focusing on the internal components that affect vehicular mobility. The proposed model employs both analytical and numerical methods to derive transfer functions for these subsystems using Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB), aiming to capture the dynamic behavior of vehicles under various conditions. The model was evaluated by examining vehicle transaction times across different road surface qualities, measured by the International Roughness Index (IRI) values of 3.5, 3.0, and 2.0, and tractive forces ranging from 4500 N to 17750 N, with applied pedal forces of 50 N, 100 N, 150 N and 200 N. Results indicated that higher tractive forces lead to reduced transaction times, with IRI values of 3.5 m/km showing a decrease from 122.0 seconds to 31.0 seconds as tractive forces increased from 4500 N to 17750 N. Similarly, for IRI values of 2.0 m/km, the transaction times reduced from 67.5 seconds to 7.5 seconds under the same conditions. The analysis further demonstrated that increased applied pedal forces correspond to higher tractive forces, thereby enhancing vehicular mobility and performance. These findings highlight the critical role of internal factors in optimizing vehicular mobility and performance, suggesting that internal subsystem dynamics should be integrated into future mobility models for more accurate and comprehensive assessments.

Efficiency of financial support and factors influencing strategic emerging industries: Based on an empirical analysis of listed companies in China

This paper analyzes the characteristics and influence mechanisms of financial support for China’s strategic emerging industries. Using a sample of 356 listed companies across nine major industries, we conduct an in-depth analysis of the efficiency of financial support and its influencing factors. In addition, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of financial support for strategic emerging industries based on the relevant theory of financial support for industry development. It clarifies the internal and external influencing factors. Based on the theoretical analysis, a two-stage empirical investigation was conducted: The data of 356 listed companies in strategic emerging industries from 2010 to 2022 were selected as a sample, and the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method was applied to measure efficiency. The influencing factors were then analyzed using a Tobit regression and an intermediate effects test.

Внешние и внутренние угрозы как фактор риска для ведения эффективной политической коммуникации органов местного самоуправления

The article outlines the features of political communication of local governments in the context of new information challenges and threats. The role of municipal administrations in the formation of the information field is determined by the example of the Saratov region. The tasks facing the heads of local administrations in the process of information and communication support of their professional activities in social networks are analyzed. The risk factors for information support of the activities of local governments in the modern information space are identified. The article also examines information threats related to both internal processes and external factors of influence that local administrations of both large and small municipalities have to work with in the information space. The author also defines a number of criteria and recommendations that contribute to reducing information risks and threats, which significantly improve the effectiveness of political communication of local governments.

Factors Influencing Public University’s Role in Community Transformation

Paucity of knowledge exists on the factors that influence the capacity of universities to transform communities, particularly in the Ugandan context. This study examined the internal factors that influence the capacity of Gulu University to contribute to community transformation in Gulu City in Northern Uganda. A cross-sectional study design was used while employing self-administered questionnaire to sample 390 households. Logistic regression model was used to evaluate the influence of internal factors on Gulu University’s role in transforming the surrounding communities. Findings revealed that scholarships by the university (p=.000), enterprises developed within the community through Gulu University’s engagement (p=.007), religious meetings for spiritual transformation (p=.036), and the teaching done at the university (p=.045) had a statistically significant influence on the university’s role in transforming the surrounding community in Gulu city. The study concludes that universities, the central government, and other stakeholders need to focus more on scholarships for further education, enterprise development, supporting the church, and teaching in the university to realise multiplied transformation of the surrounding communities