Pursuit Of Sustainable Development Research Articles

Smart city air quality management through leveraging drones for precision monitoring

Air pollution stands out as one of the most critical challenges impacting public health, the overall quality of life, and the pursuit of sustainable development in urban environments. Each existing air quality monitoring method carries inherent limitations alongside its advantages. This study addresses the drawbacks of both satellite-based and fixed monitoring stations by proposing a drone-based air quality monitoring solution. The entire urban area was surveyed using a multi-rotor drone equipped with sensors capable of measuring atmospheric components, resulting in the creation of high-resolution air pollution maps. The expansive urban area, exceeding the coverage capacity of a single flight, was systematically subdivided into subregions. Distinct measurements were conducted in each subregion, and a consolidated mapping was generated by combining the individual results obtained. The drone, operating autonomously, conducted precise measurements on a citywide scale, enhancing the consistency of pollutant mapping by eliminating potential errors associated with manual control. Pollution sources were identified throughout the city, and real-time data revealed how transportation-induced air pollution affected different regions. Environmental factors like wind and pressure differences were identified as influential in the varied spread of air pollutants across different parts of the city. The study underscores the pivotal role of transportation in urban air pollution, laying the groundwork for the development of targeted pollution control strategies in urban environments. Furthermore, the research validates the potential of UAVs in advancing the efficient management of smart cities, particularly through the monitoring and analysis of air pollution stemming from transportation.

Evaluation of LSTM and Wavelet Methods for Wind Speed Forecasting in Bahia, Brazil

The pursuit of sustainable development is intricately linked to the effective management of renewable energy resources, with wind energy emerging as a key player on the global stage. However, the inherent volatility and intermittency of wind patterns pose significant challenges to accurate wind speed forecasting, which is crucial for the stable operation of wind turbines. Our study presents a novel forecasting model that integrates cuttingedge data decomposition techniques with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks in this context. Our approach leverages advanced methodologies such as Wavelet Transform (WT), Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), and Enhanced Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) to segment time series data into distinct high and low-frequency components. These segmented signals are then individually forecasted using Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) networks, with the amalgamation of these predictions providing the final forecast output. Our empirical findings demonstrate that the hybrid model, particularly utilizing EMD and EEMD, exhibits superior performance compared to existing forecasting models in terms of both accuracy and stability. By effectively combining sophisticated data decomposition techniques with state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms, our proposed model offers a robust solution for wind speed forecasting. This facilitates the efficient management of renewable energy resources and advances the cause of sustainable development initiatives worldwide.

A Socio Economic Exploration of Bediya Community of Rasabeda Village in Pursuit of Sustainable Development By IJISRT

Tribal communities have been an integral and captivating part of Indian society since the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. India is home to the second-largest tribal population in the world. Spread all across the country, these communities have rich traditions, vibrant cultures, and unique lifestyles. One such major tribal community is Bediya. This study is focused on bediya settlement in Rasabeda, a village in the hills of the Chota Nagpur plateau. The settlement is highly vulnerable and underdeveloped. The study aims to examine the socio- economic challenges faced by the Bediya residents, highlighting the community's current state of pervasive poverty and undernourishment. The aim of the research is to present a detailed analysis of Rasabeda by employing a multifaceted approach encompassing economic, demographic, social, livelihood, health, education, and agricultural dimensions. The research seeks to contribute valuable insights into fostering lasting development in the Bediya community. The findings of this study hold significance while implementing effective strategies for sustainable growth and improvement within similar contexts.

A review of the digitalization of the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) toward sustainability

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are of paramount importance in the global economy. The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted numerous economies, resulting in substantial transformations across various aspects and elements of SMEs. The acceleration of digital transformation has been observed as a notable response to the ongoing pandemic. The utilization of digital transformation as a means of fostering innovation has the potential to facilitate sustainability, enhance competitiveness, and enable customization in both products and services. Nevertheless, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the extent to which SMEs have embraced digital technology in order to support and promote sustainability objectives. Hence, the primary objective of this study is to present an in-depth review of the digitization of SMEs in relation to sustainability, employing the systematic literature review approach. The analysis conducted encompassed three primary domains: the technological facets of digitalization, sustainability in accordance with the triple bottom line (comprising economic, environmental, and social factors), and the business attributes specific to SMEs. This review analysis elucidated the specific technological advancements that facilitate SMEs in their pursuit of sustainable development. In addition, this study synthesizes material that discusses the sustainability aspects of the triple bottom line and the specific areas of Industry 4.0 technology that have been utilized. Furthermore, the literature identifies other aspects including corporate strategy and management, organizational structure, organizational culture, skills and qualifications, and leadership considerations. Additionally, it synthesized potential avenues for future research that have emerged from the study. This study makes a significant contribution to the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) and offers vital insights for policymakers and SMEs seeking to transition their production practices towards sustainability and digitalization.

Religion, Ecology and Hindu Nationalism in India

Abstract In this paper I examine the construction of Hinduism as inherently “environmentally friendly” within religions and ecology discourses and how this construction has been appropriated by the Hindu nationalist movement in India to serve ends that are at odds with the pursuit of sustainable development. I begin by tracing the emergence of religions and ecology discourses and the assertion that Asian or Eastern religions are inherently environmentally friendly. This is followed by critiques of this neo-traditionalist approach for being anachronistic and essentialist, as well as for promoting a “myth of primitive ecological wisdom” that can have damaging effects on communities who live close to nature. This is because it reduces them to idealisations to serve other ends and has little impact on effecting policies that can improve their lives as well as addressing anthropogenic climate change. Next, I consider the construction of Hinduism as environmentally friendly within the context of the ascendency of Hindu nationalism. I examine the ways in which the claim to support sustainable development, alongside invoking neo-traditionalist religions and ecology discourse, is at odds with the actual policies pursued by Hindu nationalists, whose Bharatiya Janata Party has been in power since 2014. I will demonstrate that in its bid to spread a particular version of Hinduism across India alongside the growth of the market economy, some traditional livelihoods that are more sustainable than modern alternatives, such as nomadic pastoralism or Adivasi (tribal) economies, and the religio-cultural traditions that surround them, are being undermined and threatened with extinction.

Teaching for sustainable development in vocational education

ABSTRACT The pursuit of sustainable development is a necessity for life on Earth and the future of humanity. Education is important in this endeavour; therefore, creating knowledge about teachers’ teaching for sustainable development is essential. This study aimed to investigate how Swedish upper secondary science teachers adjust their teaching of the environmental dimension in sustainable development to the different vocational education programmes their students attend. Data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews with 15 in-service science teachers and analysed by thematic coding. The result showed that most teachers (but not all) adjusted their teaching to the students’ vocational educational programme; however, they did it to different extents and in different ways. The result presents teachers’ descriptions of and arguments for adjusting their teaching linked to the pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) framework. The PCK framework is used as a theoretical lens in this study. Further research is needed to investigate how science teachers’ adjustments to students’ vocational education affect the students’ knowledge of the environmental dimension in sustainable development and how that affects actions in their future professional life.

The greenhouse gas emissions from meat sheep production contribute double of household consumption in a Eurasian meadow steppe

With the rapid development of the economy, household activities have emerged as an important source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, making them a crucial focal point for research in the pursuit of sustainable development and carbon emission reduction. Hulunber, as a typical steppe region in eastern Eurasia, is representative of studying the GHG emissions from household ranches, which are the basic production units in this region. In this paper, based on survey data of 2018 and 2019, we quantified and assessed GHG emissions from household ranches by combining life cycle assessment (LCA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) approaches, with LCA to define household ranches system boundary and SEM to determine the key driving factors of emissions. The results showed that GHG emissions of meat sheep live weight was 23.54 kg CO2-eq/kg. The major contributor to household GHG emissions was enteric methane (55.23 %), followed by coal use (20.80 %) and manure management systems (9.16 %), and other contributing factors (14.81 %). The SEM results indicated that the GHG emissions from household ranches were derived primarily by economic level, while the economic level was significantly affected by income. This study also found a significant positive and linear correlation between household GHG emissions and the number of meat sheep (R2 = 0.89, P < 0.001). The GHG emissions from meat sheep production (67.52 %) were double times greater than household livelihood consumption (32.48 %). These findings emphasized the importance of reducing emissions from meat sheep production and adjusting the energy mix of household livelihood, contributing to the establishment of a low-carbon household livelihood operation.

Digital economy structuring for sustainable development: the role of blockchain and artificial intelligence in improving supply chain and reducing negative environmental impacts

In the current global context of environmental degradation and resource constraints, the pursuit of sustainable development has become an imperative. One avenue that holds promise for achieving this objective is the application of digital technologies, which have the potential to decouple economic growth from its carbon footprint. However, it is crucial to ensure that these technologies are designed and governed in a prudent manner, with a strong alignment to environmental priorities. This study focuses on exploring the potential roles of blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) in supply chain coordination and impact mitigation. Furthermore, they have the capacity to incentivize recycling and circular business models, as well as facilitate carbon accounting and offsetting. To fully realize these benefits, it is essential to deploy these technologies within inclusive collaborative frameworks that take into consideration social and ecological considerations. The study also offers policy recommendations that highlight key leverage points for digital innovation, enabling countries to embark on smart and green industrial transformation pathways. By harnessing the potential of blockchain and AI in supply chains, governments can promote transparency, traceability, and accountability, thereby fostering sustainable practices and reducing environmental impacts. Incorporating blockchain and AI technologies into supply chain approaches leads to a substantial improvement in efficiency, as demonstrated by a numerical analysis. In conclusion, the integration of innovative digital technologies offers significant opportunities to optimize production systems and economic activity while prioritizing sustainability objectives for the betterment of society and the environment. These technologies have the potential to mitigate environmental externalities by addressing information imbalances within global supply chains. However, it is essential to prioritize inclusive governance that emphasizes democratic participation to mitigate any unintended negative consequences, especially for vulnerable communities. By ensuring inclusive decision-making processes, we can maximize the positive impact of these technologies while minimizing potential harm.

Solar energy and happiness sentiment: the pursuit of sustainable development under impacts of global volatility

Solar energy and happiness sentiment: the pursuit of sustainable development under impacts of global volatility

Motivations And Effects of NEEQ's Transfer To SSE STAR Market In The Context Of Registration Reform: A Case Study Of TZTEK

NEEQ, officially known as the National Equities Exchange and Quotations, is the third national equity trading venue after Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The National Equities Exchange and Quotations Corporation Limited (NEEQ Co. Ltd.) was registered with the State Administration for Industry &amp; Commerce (SAIC) on September 20, 2012 with registered capital of RMB 3 billion, and was inaugurated on January 16, 2013 and gradually opening up to all regions nationwide. For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), NEEQ offers a vital financing channel and enhances their liquidity. As a result, the number of enterprises listing on the NEEQ market has surged. However, this growth has brought about certain issues that cannot be ignored and have become increasingly serious. These issues include a high concentration of equity ownership and a decline in market liquidity. Consequently, the trading volume and turnover rate of NEEQ-listed companies have been decreasing year by year. This decline has significantly constrained the growth potential of some promising enterprises, such as TZTEK. These companies, which typically have good growth prospects, are often compelled to consider transferring to a different board in pursuit of sustainable development. This paper will first introduce the research significance and background of this chosen topic. Secondly, it will provide an overview of TZTEK's background of board transfer and transfer process. Then, it will analyze the motivation behind TZTEK's board transfer from the perspectives of financing, shareholder structure, and company valuation. The study will also involve an analysis of market effects, growth capability, and debt repayment capacity for TZTEK, both before and after the board transfer, using a series of relevant data. Finally, the paper will conclude with a summary of the research findings.

Global Country Classification of Sustainable Startups Levels

In today's world, the pursuit of sustainable development has become a global priority. However, the integration of sustainability practices in entrepreneurial ventures, particularly in new startups, lags behind. This article aims to bridge the gap between sustainable development and entrepreneurship by examining the role of sustainability in the formation of sustainable startups. Through the use of cluster analysis, this study classifies countries based on their environmental and social objectives in the context of sustainable startups. The analysis reveals distinct clusters of countries with varying degrees of emphasis on environmental and social considerations. The results of the analysis provide valuable insights into the distribution of countries across different clusters, delineating the sustainable goals of startups in those countries. These findings align with existing research on sustainable entrepreneurship and contribute to the broader discourse in the field. The implications of these findings are significant for promoting sustainable entrepreneurship. While the study acknowledges several limitations, future research can expand upon these findings to develop a more comprehensive understanding of sustainable entrepreneurship on a global scale.

Izveštavanje o održivosti - problem usklađivanja metrike na globalnom, nacionalnom i korporativnom nivou

The adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) marks the most significant qualitative step forward in the pursuit of sustainable development, surpassing all previous efforts in that direction. They comprehensively address humanity's most pressing global challenges. Anchored in the principle of equity, the SDGs cover, in a balanced manner, diverse issues faced by both developed and less developed nations, with the overarching ambition to fulfil the goal of "leaving no one behind" by 2030. Therefore, within the SDG framework, in addition to addressing issues related to poverty, hunger, inequality, and child abuse, the challenges faced by developed countries such as the uncontrolled consumption of natural resources, environmental pollution, including negative spillover effects on other, mostly less developed countries, are also considered. It is even more important that behind the sustainable development goals lies a strong commitment to their successful implementation. The complexity of this process is determined by the global character and diversity of the goals as well as the intertwined responsibilities of institutions at the global and regional levels, governments of individual countries, companies, and the wider public. Loose institutional mechanisms at higher levels only amplify the challenges. In this paper, the focus is on measuring and reporting not only the activities related to sustainable development but also the progress made in that process. The imperative for reporting arises from the requirements of managing the SDGs at the global, regional, and national levels, as well as the need to transfer significant responsibility to companies that play a pivotal role in their implementation. Different responsibilities in this process require tailored metrics, which are challenging to be established institutionally due to the variety of goals and issues. A particular problem lies in the lack of clear understanding of the relationships between global, national, and corporate reporting needs, making it challenging to find universally applicable solutions. The presence of multiple conceptual frameworks in the field of corporate sustainability reporting highlights the significant complexities inherent in this area. Bearing the aforementioned in mind, although the primary focus is on sustainability measurement and reporting, equal efforts are devoted to clarifying the connections between global, national, and corporate reporting, as their understanding is a key prerequisite for establishing a high-quality and coherent sustainability reporting system.

Review of Solid Waste Resource Utilization for Brick-making

The utilization of solid waste resources is an essential strategy in the pursuit of sustainable development. Among the various techniques used for solid waste treatment, brick-making technology stands out as a key approach to facilitate the utilization of solid waste resources. This article provides a comprehensive review and summary of the recent research progress in the field of solid waste resource utilization for brick-making. It mainly focuses on the current state and technological advancements in brick-making using solid waste. Considering the influence of different external factors and variations in brick-making raw materials, this study employs the Citespace software to conduct co-word and clustering analysis, with “resource utilization” as the primary keyword. Furthermore, it introduces the brick-making technology utilizing sludge and red mud as raw materials, while also elaborating on advanced techniques and practical experiences in utilizing industrial and urban solid waste as raw materials. Additionally, the article presents an overview of the key development trends in this field and puts forward several recommendations for future research to aid designers in furthering their investigation.

ГРАНТИ ПРОГРАМИ STAGE ДЛЯ ПІДТРИМКИ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The article examines the grant opportunities of the STAGE Program, which is financed by the European Union. Emphasis is placed on the fact that this is an initiative implemented to support Ukrainian industrial companies in their pursuit of sustainable development. The main goal of the Program is outlined - to provide targeted support to business companies to become competitive and sustainable leaders of the European industrial community. The article states that along with training and consulting support, Ukrainian industrial enterprises have the opportunity to take advantage of a financial grant of up to 50,000 euros for the development of an investment project plan for the transformation of sustainable development and the implementation of measures for its implementation. A list of additional services for the preparation of an investment plan, which can be financed by a grant, is outlined, such as: feasibility study; technological audit; due diligence analysis; data collection and analysis for carbon footprint assessment; prototyping; pilot tests; pilot demonstration; adaptation of business processes; support for the use of testing tools; purchase of other specialized consulting and coaching services related to the preparation of an investment plan. It has been demonstrated that SMEs from all 14 European industrial ecosystems defined by the EU can apply for STAGE Program grant funding: textiles; electronics; mobility, transport, automobile industry; energy industries; renewable energy; Agri-Food; health; digital industry; construction; Retail; social economy; tourism; creative and cultural industries; aerospace industry and defense. It was concluded that grant funding of the STAGE Program is an effective and efficient financial incentive for companies to access professional services and develop investment project plans, which in the future will contribute to the sustainable growth of Ukrainian industrial enterprises; and in the long term, grant funding of the STAGE program will contribute to meeting the needs of sustainable development of European industrial enterprises.

Fermentation biotechnology applied to byproducts of the fish processing industry: Nutrition and functionality information

The article examines the importance of fermentation in the biotechnology of processing fish processing industry waste for the purpose of food production. In the context of the growing interest in sustainable development and food waste management, fermentation represents a promising approach to improving the efficiency of raw materials and creating added value. The article discusses various aspects of fermentation, including the selection of optimal enzymes, optimization of feedstock processes, as well as technological and economic aspects of food production from fish processing industry waste. The presented review of research and practical examples highlights the importance of fermentation in creating innovative and sustainable solutions in the field of food production from fish waste. The role of using microorganisms, such as lactic acid bacteria, for fish fermentation is invaluable. This process not only reduces the risk of spoilage due to competition for nutrients with pathogenic microorganisms, but also promotes the formation of beneficial metabolites such as organic acids, which improves the safety of the product and its organoleptic properties. Fermentation of fish by-products is an urgent and promising direction in the context of the development of sustainable methods of processing and using fish processing waste. The efficient use of fish byproducts not only reduces waste in industry, but also creates additional resources for various industries, contributing to sustainable development and economic growth.

Performance evaluation of alternative drainage material for landfill cover systems in combination with geosynthetics

The pursuit of sustainable development has prompted increased utilization of alternative materials in landfill cover systems. Despite evaluating these materials for hydraulic and strength properties, their performance with geosynthetics remains inadequately explored. This study focuses on investigating the use of recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) as an alternative drainage material and determining the interface friction angle between the drainage layer and the geomembrane through large-scale direct shear tests. Further, a numerical model of a municipal solid waste landfill in Italy was developed using Finite Element Method (FEM) software. Model validation was achieved by applying analytical two-wedge theory of veneer shear failure in layered strata. The study demonstrates a superior performance of RAP aggregates as drainage layer materials as compared to natural aggregates. It also emphasizes the importance of site-specific parameter determination and precise interface property characterization. Limitations of use of commercial software in identification of weak interfaces has also been highlighted.

The circular economy skills: regional dimension

Relevance. In the pursuit of sustainable development, the circular economy takes precedence as a fundamental imperative for industrial transformation. The current trend in the development of the circular economy concept is to place the main focus on the technological support of circularization and the corresponding innovations in business models, while the decisive role people play in this model of economy is often overlooked. Individuals with specialized knowledge, skills, and values are essential for developing and implementing circular models, making effective management decisions, and promoting rational consumption patterns. The demand for circular skills and the availability of relevant competencies can significantly differ across regions, necessitating further in-depth study. Research objective. The paper is aimed at developing a new methodological approach to the study of circular economy skills at the regional level. This approach considers these skills in terms of both employer demand and their incorporation into master's degree programs, accounting for regional specifics. Data and methods. The study employed a comprehensive approach, integrating theoretical methods with empirical analysis. Scientometric and content analysis identified taxonomies of circular economy skills, and employers' personnel needs were examined through the analysis of the HeadHunter job site using Python software. Additionally, the study encompassed an analysis of educational programs from official websites of universities in southern Russian regions. Results. A new approach to the study of supply and demand of circular economy skills at the regional level has been proposed and tested. As a result, it was determined that there is a demand for sustainable development specialists in various industries in the Russian labor market, which varies across different regions of the country. The relevant skills are included in the master’s degree programs offered by universities. There is a need for greater involvement of regional authorities in shaping educational demands presented to universities, as this is essential for generating demand in the job market for the corresponding competencies. Conclusions. To better achieve targets in sustainable development and facilitate the transition to a circular economy, it is essential to promote a balanced development of all the relevant skills and behavioral patterns. To ensure this, it is important to involve regional authorities in shaping the demand for these skills.

The Intrinsic Links of Economic Complexity with Sustainability Dimensions: A Systematic Review and Agenda for Future Research

What are the intrinsic connections between economic complexity and sustainability dimensions? To address this question, we have conducted the first Systematic Mapping Study of the literature related to the economic complexity theory, employing databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Semantic Scholar following the PRISMA statement complemented with a science mapping technique. Our endeavor has culminated in the compilation of 687 documents published between 2006 and 2022. The findings of this systematic review reveal a thematic and semantic network that interconnects economic complexity with the following dimensions of sustainability: (1) Economic, (2) Social and Human, (3) Environmental, (4) Political, and (5) Cultural. The results offer compelling evidence that research into economic complexity is actively striving to promote studies that are pertinent to the challenges articulated by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Furthermore, we propose five avenues for shaping a future research agenda based on the emerging research trends detected through in-depth analysis. In conclusion, we affirm that economic complexity stands as a robust theory that aids in comprehending the multidimensional challenges arising from the pursuit of sustainable development.

The Intersection of Sustainable Development and Ethno-Religious Conflict in Nigeria

Nigeria is now facing the complex issue of ethno-religious conflicts, which have significantly affected its socio-economic structure. This study investigates these conflicts' multifaceted and intricate impacts on Nigeria's pursuit of sustainable development. This research examines the historical context, economic disruptions, educational barriers, and political ramifications of ethno-religious contests. The examination explores prominent ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria, including the Jos Crisis, the Boko Haram Insurgency, the Kaduna Religious Crisis, and the tensions in the Middle Belt region. The study highlights many reasons that contribute to the intensification of these conflicts, including religious extremism, economic inequality, and political marginalisation. In addition, the article examines the core principles of sustainable development and the consequences of ethno-religious conflicts on environmental sustainability, social advancement, governance, humanitarian crises, economic activities, population displacement, and infrastructure devastation. Utilising conflict resolution strategies, such as interfaith dialogue, inclusive policies, community engagement, security sector reform, good governance, economic diversification, and investment in education, is recommended to mitigate the negative impacts of ethnoreligious conflicts on attaining sustainable development. The report emphasises the need to address the root issues and implement proactive methods to create a sustainable and harmonious future in Nigeria.

Nexus between energy efficiency, green investment, urbanization and environmental quality: Evidence from MENA region.

Environmental protection holds a paramount position in the pursuit of sustainable development. The existing body of literature has extensively examined various driving forces for environmental enhancement, including renewable energy sources, innovation, and governmental interventions. This study aims to assess the impact of green investment, energy efficiency, and urbanization on achieving environmental sustainability in the MENA region during the period 2004-2019. A comprehensive set of econometric tools has been employed to achieve this goal, including the CADF and CIPS panel unit root tests, error correction-based panel cointegration analysis, Cross-sectional ARDL, and asymmetric ARDL models. The key findings of this research are as follows: Cross-sectional dependency and homogeneity tests demonstrated that the research units shared common dynamics and heterogeneity properties. The stationarity tests based on CIPS and CADF indicated that all variables became stationary after the first differencing. The panel cointegration analysis established a long-term relationship between green investment (GI), energy efficiency (EE), urbanization (UR), and environmental sustainability (ES) in MENA nations. Empirical model estimations using Cross-sectional ARDL revealed significant contributions of GI, EE, and UR to ES in the long and short run. The asymmetry assessment uncovered a nonlinear relationship between the explanatory and dependent variables, both in the long and short run. Specifically, the asymmetric coefficients of GI, EE, and UR displayed negative statistical significance at the 1% level, highlighting their significant roles in promoting environmental sustainability. In light of these findings, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers to formulate strategies to further environmental sustainability in the MENA region.