Personal Interests Research Articles

Nutrition Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Students in the Faculty of Environmental Sciences, VNU University of Science

Healthy nutrition plays a crucial role in improving health and preventing disease within communities. This study aims to evaluate the current state of nutrition knowledge, attitudes, and practices, as well as the factors influencing nutritional choices among students in the Faculty of Environmental Sciences. A questionnaire survey method was used for data collection. The research findings indicate that 80% of students possess good general knowledge about nutrition, with female students representing 85,2% and male students 73,2%. Regarding attitudes, 74,7% of students display a positive general attitude toward nutrition. Students majoring in Food Science and Technology exhibit a higher rate of positive attitudes (87,0%) compared to those in Environmental Engineering Technology (73,7%) and Environmental Sciences (86,4%). Furthermore, 74,7 % of students demonstrate good general practices in nutrition. Notably, students living with their families tend to have worse nutritional practices than those residing in boarding houses or dormitories. The study also reveals that students with good nutritional knowledge and positive attitudes are more likely to have better nutritional practices. Factors influencing students' nutritional choices, in descending order of importance, include: i) Hygiene and safety; ii) Nutritional and health benefits; iii) Costs and prices; iv) Environmental protection; v) Personal interests and habits; and vi) Convenience.

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Although administrative procedures of customs control are regulated to a great extent, a review of the judicial practice provides evidence of violations of rights of verified persons during a customs inspection. The article uses the example of a specific legal case to review problems of protection of procedural rights of a non-public subject in customs relations. The author studies challenging problems of protection of rights and legal interests of persons audited by customs authorities based on materials of Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation No. 22-П of April 28, 2023. The paper reaches a conclusion about discretion of customs and judicial authorities not in favor of non-public subjects, which eventually is able to limit basic constitutional rights of citizens and organizations, in particular, the right to review documents and materials that directly relate to rights and freedoms of an individual in the interaction with public government authorities (Clause 2, Article 24 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). The author assesses the position of customs and judicial authorities from the standpoint of mutual trust between government authorities and audited persons, fulfillment of legal expectations of an audited person, predictability of decisions and actions of government authorities, their responsibility for such decisions and actions.

The Students Satisfaction and Interest in Roller Skating

This study is based on classroom satisfaction and students' roller skating course learning interest, laying a foundation for improving students' roller skating course learning quality. The results show that students' learning satisfaction and roller skating course learning interest in classroom learning have been improved, which has improved the learning quality of roller skating courses. Through descriptive correlation design and SPSS analysis of data from 300 students, it was found that students' roller skating interests in high-level dimensions, including self-flexibility; Roller skating skills and fundamentals; personal interest; Parents; Teachers; Facilities; Roller skating course and roller skating course satisfaction Learning content; Learning resources and activities; Learning task Implementation, etc. In order to improve students' classroom satisfaction and roller skating course learning interest, teachers should take relevant measures in teaching, such as not considering sex, age, as the main factors for evaluating students' learning interest and satisfaction, emphasizing the actual content of course design and teachers' organizational means, helping students build interest, and strengthening the development quality of roller skating courses.

Equitable community-based participatory research engagement with communities of color drives All of Us Wisconsin genomic research priorities.

The NIH All of Us Research Program aims to advance personalized medicine by not only linking patient records, surveys, and genomic data but also engaging with participants, particularly from groups traditionally underrepresented in biomedical research (UBR). This study details how the dialogue between scientists and community members, including many from communities of color, shaped local research priorities. We recruited area quantitative, basic, and clinical scientists as well as community members from our Community and Participant Advisory Boards with a predetermined interest in All of Us research as members of a Special Interest Group (SIG). An expert community engagement scientist facilitated 6 SIG meetings over the year, explicitly fostering openness and flexibility during conversations. We qualitatively analyzed discussions using a social movement framework tailored for community-based participatory research (CBPR) mobilization. The SIG evolved through CBPR stages of emergence, coalescence, momentum, and maintenance/integration. Researchers prioritized community needs above personal academic interests while community members kept discussions focused on tangible return of value to communities. One key outcome includes SIG-driven shifts in programmatic and research priorities of the All of Us Research Program in Southeastern Wisconsin. One major challenge was building equitable conversations that balanced scientific rigor and community understanding. Our approach allowed for a rich dialogue to emerge. Points of connection and disconnection between community members and scientists offered important guidance for emerging areas of genomic inquiry. Our study presents a robust foundation for future efforts to engage diverse communities in CBPR, particularly on healthcare concerns affecting UBR communities.

The Impact of Managers' Self-interested Behavior on the Firm's Strategic Decision-making

Based on agency theory, this paper investigates the impact of managerial self-interest, especially managerial temporal myopia, on corporate strategic decision-making. This myopic behavior can lead to investment myopia, which in turn affects investment decisions. Moreover, it may result in financial distress and stock price crashes, ultimately affecting financing decisions. Firstly, it explores how managers exploit information asymmetry to advance their personal interests, consequently undermining the long-term value of the company. Next, the study examines the specific manifestations and causes of managerial temporal myopia, explaining how short-term behaviors in investment, financing, and debt management affect corporate decision-making. Finally, the paper proposes strategies to mitigate managerial self-interest, including curbing the tendency towards short-term gains, enhancing information disclosure, and restricting managerial expansion without adequate supervision. This analysis aims to provide valuable guidance for corporate governance, helping enterprises to make scientifically sound strategic decisions while considering managerial self-interest. The objective is to avoid long-term losses caused by myopic behavior.

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance and abnormal positive tone

Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance and tone management in the annual report. This is based on the notion that managers, driven by personal interests, may use their ESG accomplishments by using an abnormal positive tone to enhance their reputation or career prospects. Design/methodology/approach Using panel data from Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2022, this study first investigates the relationship between ESG performance and abnormal tone management. The study then uncovers this relationship is mediated through the mechanisms of equity-based incentive and analyst coverage. The conclusions of this paper hold even after a series of robustness tests, such as propensity score matching, Heckman two-stage method and two-stage least squares with instrumental variables. Findings This study finds a positive correlation between ESG performance and the presence of abnormal positive tone in annual reports. Furthermore, the mechanistic analysis reveals that managers in companies with strong ESG performance are motivated to use an overly positive tone, largely due to their vested interests in equity-based compensation. Moreover, in an effort to alleviate the pressure stemming from heightened financial analyst coverage and enhance the impression conveyed through analysts' reports, managers with superior ESG performance also tend to inflate the tone within their annual reports. Practical implications This study provides significant insights into the ongoing dialogue surrounding ESG-related equity incentives, which incentivize managerial manipulation of stock prices through the use of abnormal positive tone. The findings call upon investors to exercise greater vigilance in examining narrative information in annual reports, as abnormally positive tones may not always faithfully represent performance but rather reflect managerial self-interest. Social implications There is an emphasis on the importance of robust oversight mechanisms within corporate governance bodies to curb the manipulation of tone for managers’ personal gain. Originality/value This study enhances the theoretical foundation of ESG studies, offering a holistic perspective on the intricate interplay among ESG performance, managerial behavior and financial markets, with potential implications for researchers, investors and regulators.

Engaging Mixed-Age Learners with Personal Interests in ESL Beginners

This study explores the effectiveness of using personal hobbies and daily routines to engage mixed-age learners (ages 12-17) at A1-A2 English proficiency levels over a 34-week course designed to help them progress toward B1 proficiency. The research focuses on how integrating personal interests into lessons increases motivation, participation, and language acquisition. A class of 18 students was divided into sub-groups based on age and proficiency, with activities tailored to meet their developmental needs. The findings show that connecting lessons to students' lives significantly improves engagement, vocabulary retention, and oral communication. Collaborative tasks involving both younger and older students fostered peer learning, creating a supportive and inclusive classroom environment. This approach proves beneficial in mixed-level classrooms and could be adapted for higher proficiency levels and larger class sizes.

The Right to a Clean Environment as a Personal Interest and the Possibility of Effective Enforcement of Judgements in this Area

The Right to a Clean Environment as a Personal Interest and the Possibility of Effective Enforcement of Judgements in this Area

M&A contracts in Ukraine: legal regulation and the mechanism of their conclusion

The article is devoted to the study of legal regulation of M&A contracts and mechanisms of their conclusion in Ukraine as a generally accepted way of business scaling. The author establishes that, according to the current regulatory provisions, M&A contracts may be embodied in the following ways: reorganisation procedures of mergers and acquisitions; establishment of control over an enterprise by acquiring a share in the authorised capital or shares of a company; asset deal, as well as a loan agreement with an alternative obligation within the Diia City legal regime. The author stated the diversity of legislation on reorganisation in the form of mergers and acquisitions - the detailed, step-by-step, European-compliant regulation of mergers and acquisitions of joint stock companies contrasts with fragmented and scattered legislation on reorganisation of other types of business entities. It has been emphasised that despite the complexity and resource­consuming nature of reorganisation in the form of mergers and acquisitions, business entities use these procedures due to their inherent universal succession, which in turn leads to tax-neutral consequences of the changes. The author additionally argues that negotiability relates to the share in the authorised capital of a company, and not to corporate rights. Based on the analysis of the legislative framework and law enforcement practice, the author establishes that an alienation agreement of a share in the authorised capital may be: concluded with both company members and third parties; with or without consideration; concluded only in respect of a paid share (at the same time, the legislative prohibition on alienation of unpaid shares in an LLC is aimed at protecting the legitimate interests of other persons, not company members who have not paid for the share); concluded both orally and in writing. The author outlines the regulatory peculiarities of acquiring a significant and controlling shareholding in joint stock companies. The author systematises the types of contracts which are asset deals by their very nature. It has been substantiated the expediency of transferring debts as a part of a single property complex to its acquirer. The article examines the legal regulation of loan agreements with alternative obligations, which are in essence analogous to the convertible loan mechanism common abroad. The author emphasises that despite the principle of freedom of contract, a loan agreement with an alternative obligation cannot be used outside the legal regime of the Diia City. It was concluded that it is necessary to regulate in more detail the conclusion of such an agreement; the variables used in calculating the creditor’s share; the rights and obligations of the creditor and the debtor.

"Not Only a Matter of Personal Interest"-Vaccination Narratives and the Model of Moral Motives in China and Germany.

Understanding vaccination decision-making processes is vital for guiding vaccine promotion within pandemic contexts and for routine immunization efforts. Vaccine-related attitudes influencing individual decision-making can be affected by broader cultural and normative contexts. We conducted 73 qualitative interviews with adults in China (n = 40) and Germany (n = 33) between December 2020 and April 2021 to understand COVID-19 vaccination intentions and preferences, and we analyzed transcripts using a five-step framework approach. During early analysis, we identified moral considerations in line with the tenets of the Model of Moral Motives (MMM) as a recurrent theme in the data. The MMM guided further analysis steps, particularly with its distinction between motives that are proscriptive (focus on avoiding harm by inhibiting "bad" behavior) and prescriptive (focus on actively seeking positive outcomes). Proscriptive vaccination arguments that compelled vaccination in our data included avoiding negative attention, being a law-abiding citizen, preventing harm to others, and protecting one's country. Prescriptive motives focused on self-efficacious behavior such as protecting the health of oneself and others via widespread but voluntary vaccination, prioritizing elderly and predisposed individuals for vaccination, and favoring a fair and equitable distribution of vaccines at the global level. In the interviews in China, both lines of arguments emerged, with a general tendency toward more proscriptive reasoning; interviews conducted in Germany tended to reflect more prescriptive motives. We encourage research and vaccine promotion practice to reflect moral considerations when aiming to understand public health preventive behavior and when developing tailored health promotion campaigns.

Massive Education in Prison Health in Brazil: A Look Beyond the Walls

Equal access to health initiatives and services under the principles of universal and comprehensive care remains a challenge in Brazil. The realization of public health policies is further intricate when one examines the health situation of people deprived of liberty. This study showcases the “Prison System: Beyond the Walls” educational pathway, available on the Virtual Learning Environment of the Brazilian National Health System (AVASUS). The action research methodological strategy guided the pathway development, emphasizing dialogic learning. The goal was to address the need for massive training on the topic of prison health, with the model focusing on engagement through spontaneous, non-mandatory participation in the pathway courses. The pathway comprised four modules, whose educational offerings were based on the self-learning model. Students were free to choose which courses to take and in what order, as there was no prerequisite for participating in modules. Hence, students could either take all the courses or only those with which they identify their learning needs, regardless of work demands or personal interests. Structuring the pathway through action research facilitated a massive, cohesive, and continuous training process. This approach expanded knowledge and established meaningful relationships among the related topics and the key players involved: health professionals, prison officers, and people deprived of liberty. Notably, the pathway courses have surpassed the 50,000-enrollment mark, spanning all five regions of Brazil. In this context, this article presents and discusses the development of the “Prison System: Beyond the Walls” pathway, emphasizing the massive improvement of health within Brazil’s prison system and highlighting the results achieved.

Components of the hr management process of a medical organization

Successful development of any sphere of human activity is unthinkable in modern society without management. The implementation of management goals and objectives is carried out through personnel policy, which is a strategic line of behavior in working with personnel. In the healthcare system, an important role is assigned to the mid-level medical worker, therefore, personnel development management is recognized throughout the world as a priorit y task of management in the field of nursing. Target. To study and analyze the process of professional selection, training and management of nursing personnel. Results. The aspects of selection of nursing personnel were studied, the level of quality of knowledge obtained by nursing personnel and the degree of their application in practical activities were determined, the features of the organizational activities of nursing service managers were identified. Conclusion. Trained medical personnel should take a place in accordance with the needs of national health care and taking into account the personal interests and needs of the medical workers themselves. This can be achieved with the appropriate organization of the personnel management process, when specialists will find adequate use for their qualifications in the system.

Residents’ place attachment and tourist sexual behaviour in a European coastal tourist destination

PurposeDespite extensive research into residents’ attitudes towards tourist behaviour, little has been explored about the extent to which visitors’ practices contribute to the formation of residents’ bonds with their place of residence, which is also a tourist destination. Therefore, this research aims to determine how residents’ perception of tourist sexual behaviour affects their engagement with the urban environment and the image of the city and tourist destination in which they live. To structure and interpret the various attitudes of the residents surveyed, the authors used a conceptual framework based on identity process theory (IPT) in relation to residents’ attitudes and the impact of a particular dimension of tourist behaviour – their sexual practices – on their perceived connection to their place of residence.Design/methodology/approachA questionnaire was administered to a sample of 457 residents in Salou to collect data regarding their assessments of the sexual behaviour of tourists in their community. A cluster analysis was used to classify residents according to their attitudes and stances towards the different sexual practices of visitors and their evaluation of the importance of those practices for current and future tourism at the destination. Finally, an analysis of variance was performed to compare significant differences in attitudes towards tourist behaviour and the attachment to Salou among the different segments of residents identified.FindingsThe study identified four groups of residents classified by their attitudes towards tourist sexual behaviour: permissive bystanders, supportive expectants, ambivalent pragmatics and opposed rejectors. Two attitudinal components explain the differences between the groups: tolerance and personal interest, which are associated with how residents construct their bond with Salou in terms of place attachment (PA). These results align well with IPT, as they highlight processes of assimilation, evaluation and the contribution of symbolic significance to the place of residence, mediated by the perception of tourist sexual behaviour.Practical implicationsSome practical recommendations are offered to tourist destination administrations regarding the differences among residents’ attitudes towards tourist behaviour and PA. The findings can serve as a valuable tool for designing tourism policies aimed at selecting markets, as well as for marketing and promoting tourist destinations.Originality/valueThe originality of this study lies in that it considers the role of tourist sexual behaviour as a compositional element of the identity of the place – a tourist destination – where residents live, providing new empirical data on an under-researched academic issue. This article attempts to contribute to a critical perspective by conceptualising and introducing new elements for understanding the identity, attraction and sexuality of tourist sites. The study also connects with the urban analysis of tourist destinations, incorporating the role of sex into the social construction of the tourist city, the creation of identity and image and the attribution of symbolic meaning to destination settings.

Conflict of interest in the securities market

In the article examines the problem of applying the legal interpretation of the concept of “conflict of interest,” including as applicable to legal relations in the stock market. Such concepts as the fiduciary duties of a trustee, the controversial nature of the legal definition of a conflict of interest through the concept of personal interest are considered. The need for further development of the prudential regulation system and a more specific definition of the criteria for the fiduciary duties of the principal in the securities market are substantiated. The possibility of introducing into Russian practice the approach used in the common law system is analyzed. According to this approach, only proof of the fact of dishonest fulfillment of fiduciary duties, such as loyalty, due diligence and information duty can serve as a basis for prosecution in the event of a conflict of interest, but not the establishment of the fact of personal interest. In particular, from this point of view, the fundamental rule of the common law system applied in the stock market is considered — to fully rely on the information (i.e., a situation completely opposite to the approach that has developed in Russian law in relation to identifying conflicts of interest) provided by the broker to the client, and to expect, that he will perform his duties with all competence and due care. The author substantiates the greater effectiveness of the approach of establishing a presumption of conscientious fulfillment of fiduciary duties by a trustee and bringing to responsibility only if the contrary fact is proven.

Management Challenges in Implementing the <i>Merdeka </i>Curriculum

This study focuses on implementing the Merdeka curriculum from the perspective of its management challenges, exploring the experiences and perceptions of stakeholders related to implementing the Merdeka Curriculum at MAN Jombang and using a qualitative study, interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. Data analysis used data reduction, coding, and theme identification stages. To ensure data validity, the researcher applied source triangulation. The study findings indicate that implementing the Merdeka Curriculum faces challenges related to technology access and teacher readiness. Technology limitations, including unequal access to devices, hinder effective project-based learning, and administrative staff acknowledge the need for infrastructure improvements. Students appreciate the curriculum's focus on personal interests but need more guidance to navigate independent learning. Teachers have received training in project-based learning, but many teachers need help implementing new methods effectively. Although progress has been made, continued support, increased resources, and collaborative efforts among stakeholders are critical to successfully implementing the Merdeka Curriculum and improving educational outcomes. Limitations of the study include limited observation time and potential bias in participant responses. This study has yet to explore the long-term impacts of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Stakeholder collaboration research can provide deeper insights into practical strategies to address challenges and improve educational outcomes in Islamic education.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pemberian Izin Ekspor Benih Lobster (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 26/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Jkt.Pst)

This research examines the criminal liability of perpetrators granting lobster seed export permits, with a focus on the corruption case involving the former Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Edhy Prabowo. The aim of the research is to analyze forms of abuse of authority and criminal liability that can be imposed on perpetrators. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and case approach. The results of the research show that Edhy Prabowo's actions were proven to violate Article 12 letter a of the Corruption Eradication Law jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st jo. Article 65 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The abuse of authority took the form of issuing permits to export lobster seeds unlawfully for personal and certain group interests. The criminal liability imposed includes imprisonment for 5 years, a fine of IDR 400 million subsidiary to 6 months in prison, revocation of political rights for 3 years after serving the principal sentence, and payment of compensation of IDR 9.6 billion and $77,000. There are aggravating reasons because corruption was carried out while serving as a public official and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This case shows the importance of strengthening the supervisory system in granting export permits as well as strict law enforcement to provide a deterrent effect. This research recommends increasing understanding of regulations for state officials and implementing appropriate punishments for perpetrators of corruption to ensure the sustainability of domestic fisheries and the Indonesian fisheries ecosystem.

“You have to be willing to make the sacrifice”: K-12 teacher narratives and the coercion of social responsibility

ABSTRACT Public K-12 education in the United States struggles with competing narratives regarding its function and role. The neoliberal push to quantify education has led to increased legislation relating to state testing as well as public debate about teachers’ roles and responsibilities. A case study of teachers who were teaching in Oklahoma at the time of the 2018 Oklahoma Teacher Walkout offers insight into how teachers negotiate these competing narratives. Many teachers considered teaching to be a “calling,” which aligns with social contract theory where individuals will yield personal interests for the common good. Teachers viewed their occupation as time-intensive and described themselves using the competing narratives caregiver and expert. Teachers described their social contract in ways that align with the ideas of caveat emptor or bait and switch. The 2018 Oklahoma Teacher Walkout occurred because the social contract was broken, and teachers began advocating for themselves. A new communication theory I call the coercion of social responsibility (CoerSR) explains how internalized social contracts acted to constrain teachers’ actions. The ways in which teachers countered CoerSR are identified.

Fenomena Relawan Demokrasi pada Pesta Politik di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat

This research aims to explore the phenomenon of democracy volunteers in Pasaman Barat Regency. The phenomenon of democracy volunteers in the 2024 elections in Pasaman Barat Regency shows an increase in political participation among the community. However, there are challenges associated with potential clientelism practices and limited volunteer resources that can affect the integrity of elections. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role and impact of democracy volunteers in the 2024 elections in Pasaman Barat, as well as to understand the challenges they face and how they influence the electoral process. This research employs a phenomenological type of study with a qualitative approach, focusing on political volunteers in Pasaman Barat Regency. The results of the democracy volunteers in Pasaman Barat Regency play an important role in expanding the voter base and increasing political participation. They also face challenges such as limited resources and the influence of political money. Volunteers tend to come from the general public with personal interests and often serve as a shortcut for political elites. Although it has a positive impact on participation and transparency, the presence of volunteers also reveals the potential for transactional political practices. The working mechanism of volunteers, including socialization and direct support to the community, demonstrates their efforts in enhancing political literacy and supporting candidates, despite the risks of a shift towards mass leadership.

Factors affecting career decision-making of stomatology undergraduate students in China at graduation: a cross-sectional study on selection dilemmas

BackgroundGiven today’s competitive climate, graduates in stomatology face the dilemma of deciding whether to pursue higher education, obtain a master’s degree, or focus on clinical careers. However, their career planning tendencies and decision-making factors have not been clarified. This study aimed to analyze these aspects among stomatology undergraduate students at the Southwest Medical University (SWMU) in China.MethodsThis cross-sectional study between July and August 2022 included undergraduate students majoring in stomatology at SWMU. A cross-sectional online questionnaire was used to gather data on the respondents’ plans after graduation. The questionnaire included inquiries into their intentions regarding postgraduate education and standardized training. Additionally, the survey explored whether the respondents preferred academic or professional master’s degrees, which stomatology subspecialty they preferred, and the factors that influenced their choices.ResultsOne hundred dental undergraduate students participated in this survey. Results indicated that 91.0% of respondents chose to pursue a master’s degree after graduation. Moreover, 80.2% of the respondents chose the professional master rather than the academic master as their first choice. Orthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and oral implantology were the top three subspecialties that students preferred. Personal interest, expected revenue, and family suggestions were the main factors influencing subspecialty selection.ConclusionsThe study reveals that stomatology undergraduate students face challenges and a dilemma at graduation. Due to the fierce competition in the job market, graduates aspire to pursue postgraduate studies instead of entering the workforce immediately after graduation. Students need to understand the employment landscape in oral medicine and familiarize themselves with the work patterns of various subspecialties while remaining flexible in charting their career paths.

Faktor yang Memengaruhi Prinsip Konservatisme Akuntansi di Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Financial reports are guidelines used by various parties in making decisions. However, based on the survey, there are several companies that manipulate financial reports for both personal and company interests. One of the things that can cause financial reports to not be in accordance with the actual situation is the accounting method used, such as the application of accounting conservatism. This research was conducted to test the influence of the independent variables consisting of profitability, leverage, financial distress, and managerial ownership on the dependent variable, namely accounting conservatism. The population of this research consists of 305 data from financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. Using purposive sampling techniques, only 87 data meet the research sample criteria and will be analyzed in this research. The research uses a multiple linear regression analysis method which aims to test the influence of more than one independent variable on one dependent variable. The results of this research are that profitability, leverage, financial distress, and managerial ownership simultanously influence accounting conservatism. Profitability, financial distress and leverage partially have no effect on accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, managerial ownership partially influences accounting conservatism.