Interdepartmental Approach Research Articles

Mythologizing the Lwa Demanbre

Abstract The importance of demanbre, the sacred plot of family land in Haiti, is undisputed, but the development of demanbre from land to lwa (an elevated Vodou spirit) has not yet been explored. Building upon the integrative approaches of Karen McCarthy Brown and Colin (Joan) Dayan, this study aims to demonstrate the cultural imagination of the Haitian people, not only through the recounting of history but through the interpretational probabilities, ambiguities, and complexities inherent in the Vodou worldview. In cases such as this, where the Haitian peasantry left behind no written records, it is necessary to use alternative means to ensure their voices are heard. It is with great respect for the seminal works of Brown and Dayan that I expand upon the possibility of mythologizing the origin of the lwa Demanbre, using an interdepartmental approach that combines history, anthropology, and the study of myth.

Interdepartmental approach to organizing social and cultural interaction of young people with different health opportunities

Interdepartmental approach to organizing social and cultural interaction of young people with different health opportunities

The role of the school in shaping the health of adolescents: Socio-cultural and regulatory aspects

Adolescent health is important because it determines the future health of adults, and because trends in this category are characterized by the most negative indicators compared to other age groups of the population.
 Actualization of the importance of the problem of adolescent health in the structure of school innovations.
 The study was carried out in 2022 by the staff of the Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the form of a review based on the analysis of 92 relevant sources (scientific research and regulatory documents).
 Although an intention to address the health of children and adolescents is recognized in Russia as a national task that requires an interdepartmental approach and actions from almost all ministries and departments, the reality is different. In schools, where children spend 70% of the day, the necessary conditions for their health have not been created. Two aspects of these conditions are considered medical and educational in the field of health. The medical aspect is associated with an insufficient number of medical rooms in educational institutions, the quality of their equipment, a lack of medical personnel, and the presence of contradictions in the regulatory framework on this issue. As a result, the actions of health workers in schools are limited mainly to medical examinations and vaccinations, instead of the nine main functions stated in the regulations. The educational aspect, on which the formation of a culture of students health depends also remains unrealized. Three reasons for the absence of the subject Health in the school curriculum and the peculiarities of the formation of the need for healthcare among schoolchildren, including with the help of the media, are considered.
 A change in the state of two important aspects of the health of children and adolescents in the structure of school education medical and educational seems to be real in the case of solving regulatory and legal issues related to the elimination of existing contradictions in the information based on the issues of medical provision in educational institutions. Equally important is the introduction of indicators on the formation of a healthy lifestyle for various categories of the population, primarily children and adolescents, into the reporting forms of educational and medical organizations. Raising the level of public health culture and the formation of a unified preventive environment that ensures a healthy lifestyle should become a practical state task.

Impact of an Observation Medicine Educational Intervention on Residents' Confidence, Knowledge, and Attitudes: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Driven by innovations in healthcare, observation medicine (OM) is expanding as a medical specialty. Despite exponential growth, education on OM remains underemphasized in the internal medicine (IM) residency programs. We assessed the impact of an educational intervention pairing didactic and experiential learning with an interdepartmental approach on IM residents' confidence, knowledge, and attitudes when providing observation care to patients with neuro-cardiovascular diseases in the hospital setting. Our multifaceted intervention incorporated OM's principles and practice in a flipped classroom with the team-, case-, lecture- and evidence-based learning model. Kirkpatrick's evaluation model was used to assess the educational intervention's effectiveness according to the first three levels, ie, reaction, learning, and behavior, using quantitative surveys. The surveys were completed pre-intervention, and immediately upon completion of the educational intervention. Of 55 eligible residents, 55 (100%) participated in this intervention. Fifty (90%) completed the pre-intervention survey, and 21 (38%) completed the immediate post-intervention survey. Kirkpatrick's evaluation framework showed that the intervention had a positive impact on residents' motivational reaction (attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction [ARCS], M = 3.8, SD = 0.87), their knowledge of common observation diagnoses (pre = 49%, post = 63%), particularly on cardiac diagnostic workup and approach to patients with transient neurological symptoms (P < .05), and their behavior and self-assessment of core competency domains (pre-mean = 2.69, post-mean = 3.18, P < .001). Our multimodal intervention provides a framework for a structured OM educational experience that can be incorporated into residency training, even without a formal observation unit rotation. The analysis also offers literary data on the current state of OM education in an IM residency program and supports the need to expand OM's educational resources to counteract the growth in hospital observation services. Future research should include an analysis of residents' knowledge and skills from a longitudinal OM experience and advancing the results to residency programs where observation care is as applicable as ours.

ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ТРУДОВОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА І СФЕРИ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ УКРАЇНИ В РАМКАХ ЗОБОВ’ЯЗАНЬ УГОДИ ПРО АСОЦІАЦІЮ З ЄС

The article identifies problems and prospects for modernization of labor legislation and employment sphere in the process of Ukraine’s European integration, which is on topic in the context of optimizing factors of the national economy’ competitiveness in a globalized world. A significant range of obligations regarding the convergence of labor legislation and regulatory principles of Ukraine’s employment sphere with the EU acquis communautaire requires a broad inter-sectoral and inter-departmental approach to the development and implementation of relevant measures. Activities towards adaptation of Ukraine’s labor legislation to the provisions of the EU law take place in three main areas: normalization of the labor legislation’ basic principles; prevention of discrimination and ensuring gender equality of employees; guaranteeing their labor safety. The difficulties of fulfilling the EU acquis communautaire’ requirements in the employment sphere and in the field of ensuring the working population’ social and labor rights are largely connected with contradictory interpretations of Ukraine’s obligations under the Association Agreement by the EU itself and by representatives of national legislative and executive authorities, oriented on a neoliberal economy’ development with the rejection of a large part of usual social guarantees, a significant strengthening of the employers’ rights. The identified problems of Ukraine’s labor legislation reforming within the framework of obligations of the EU Association Agreement testify to the need for more careful consideration of achievements of the established national practice of the employment sphere’ regulating at the same time with activation of the acquis communautaire’ implementation in the sphere of observing the social and labor rights of certain categories of employed and labor collectives, guaranteeing labor safety in the conditions of modernization and diversification of the economy’ technological base, as well as to the need for implementing the best world standards and benchmarks of the working life quality’ improving.

INNOVATIVE FOCUS OF MODERN CONTENT OF EDUCATION OF SOCIAL SPHERE SPECIALISTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL CIVILIZATION

Digital civilization, affecting all aspects of life, is actively entering the social sphere, providing a higher level of social activity. In this regard, the use of digital technologies is being updated, contributing to a change in the ways in which knowledge, skills, and professional competencies are created, formed and transferred. The digitalization of the education system and the creation of a digital space of the university is associated with a new vector of Russia&amp;apos;s development. In this vein, the system of personnel training is being improved in order to develop the social basis of the city, its social cluster, as well as for the most important function of the welfare state - supporting social &amp;quot;risk groups&amp;quot; in need of additional social protection. The digitalization of education gives an additional impetus to self-organization initiatives, promotes the development of modeling and forecasting. When selecting the content of education, the structural units of the content are ordered, forming the integrity and completeness of the module. Digitalization develops not only vertical, but also horizontal connections of the educational environment of the institution, which is especially important for social specialists, in whose practice the use of an interdepartmental approach is one of the requirements of professional activity in working with “risk groups”. The most pressing problems that require innovative consideration in the preparation of future specialists are the following: organization of social services for elderly citizens, people with disabilities, families with children and in need; assistance in adaptation and socialization of people who need social support in the process of rehabilitation, adaptation, education, vocational training and employment.

Модель циркулярной экономики сельского хозяйства в контексте устойчивого развития

The targets set in the field of efficient use of available resources have become prerequisites for the development of a circular economy. Because of the efficient use of resources, it became necessary to set international targets in order to ensure the sustainable development of the global consumption of world resources. The article provides a comparative analysis of linear and circular models of economies. An assessment is made of the formation and disposal of production and consumption waste both in general and by types of economic activity in Russia for 2005–2021. Challenges of transition to a new resource-efficient agricultural model are considered. The proposed approach assumes that the goods produced today can become resources of tomorrow, while saving resources, reducing waste, creating new jobs and providing new economic opportunities. The article emphasizes the importance of transforming traditional farming in the real economic system. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the Komi Republic, a circular economy model of agriculture and agro-food system was for the first time proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of its functioning. The study revealed weak points in the circulation of the food and food chain in the region. To develop a viable model, a series of expert interviews was conducted with experts and representatives of the Republic of Komi executive authorities as well as a series of interviews with peasant farm owners and directors of preschool and educational organizations and hospitals of the republic municipalities. The practical significance of the model introduction in the regional circular economy of the republic as follows: food losses reduction, food waste generation decrease, as well as food security level and agricultural sector resources rational use rising. It was determined that a coordinated and holistic interdepartmental approach in the development of appropriate policies and concepts for the transition to a closed production cycle in the northern region, is essential in agricultural circular economy advancement. The further research will deal with development of circular economy specific model applied to a leading farm of the republic.

Directions of Effective Interaction of the Subjects of Regional Policy in the Sphere of Health Care for the Purpose of Ensuring the Economic Security of the Regions

The analysis of modern health problems presented in the article revealed the need to more fully ensure the availability of medical services in the conditions of underfunding of the industry, the preservation of the able-bodied population, which actualizes the feasibility of studying at the regional level the possibilities for effective interaction between subjects of regional health policy as a contribution to strengthening the economic security of the regions. Today in Russia, the interaction between subjects in the field of regional healthcare is fragmented, an integrative intersectoral, interdepartmental approach is required in the field of protecting the health of the population of the region. Author's directions of effective interaction of subjects of regional policy in the field of health care are offered. Opportunities for improving the performance of regional health care on the part of government authorities are considered on the basis of determining the most priority areas for its development, developing tools to achieve the most significant targets in terms of preserving the population, reducing losses in the labor potential of the population of the region. Various options for integrative interdepartmental interaction of subjects of regional health care policy are presented on the example of the Sverdlovsk region. The possibility of achieving a significant improvement in medical and demographic indicators, including in comparison with the indicators of other regions, high economic effects due to the coordination of efforts of the regional health authorities, various departments, organizations in the implementation of programs for the development ofchildren's health care, injury prevention, and reduction of damage from chemical environmental pollution for the health of the population of the Sverdlovsk region. To solve the problems of resource provision of regional health care, the expediency of more actively attracting the participation of business, the development of public-private partnerships, and voluntary medical insurance is substantiated. The effectiveness of the creation of the Center for Nuclear Medicine in the Sverdlovsk Region within the framework of a public-private partnership has been proven. The proposed directions for effective interaction between the subjects of regional health policy will help preserve the population, reduce its mortality, including the working-age population, and ensure the economic security of the regions.

Последипломная подготовка специалистов как важное условие и составляющая создания и развития системы паллиативной и хосписной помощи

Актуальность. Согласно международным стандартам и подходами, адекватное кадровое обеспечение является обязательным условием и составляющей создания и успешного развития системы паллиативной и хосписной помощи (ПХП) в любой стране. Одной из основных задач современной профессиональной подготовки медицинских работников (М/Р), которые привлекаются к оказанию ПХП населению, является формирование у них осознания пациент-семья-ориентированной парадигмы, навыков мультидисциплинарной (МД)/командной, межведомственной и межсекторальной координации и сотрудничества. Также важно обеспечить тщательный отбор и соответствующую мотивацию кадров. Поскольку в основе современной системы ПХП лежит МД, межведомственный и межсекторальный подход к оказанию ПХП после соответствующей профессиональной подготовки могут привлекаться врачи любой специальности, младшие медицинские специалисты, а также психологи, социальные работники, юристы и священнослужители, волонтеры, представители местных общин и частных структур, а также сами паллиативные пациенты (ПП) и члены их семей или опекуны. Цель: научное обоснование профессиональной последипломной подготовки специалистов), которые привлекаются к оказанию ПХП населению. Материалы и методы. Нормативно-правовые документы Украины и авторитетных международных профессиональных организаций; отечественные и зарубежные литературные источники с использованием поисковых систем JAMA, Scholar и PubMed; данные официальной статистики; результаты социологического исследования; методы исследования: системного подхода и системного анализа, библиосемантичний, социологический (анкетный опрос) и общепринятые медико-статистические методы. Результаты. Анализ национальных и международных нормативно-правовых документов свидетельствует о важном медико-социальном значении создания и развития системы ПХП населению. Показана роль профессиональной подготовки специалистов по вопросам ПХП. Результаты социологического исследования позволили определить: расчетную потребность населения в ПХП в Украине; состояние службы ПХП и недостаточный уровень знаний и настоятельную потребность М/Р в специальных знаниях по вопросам ПХП. Выводы. Мультидисциплинарная профессиональная подготовка специалистов имеет большое значение для создания системы и повышения доступности, качества и эффективности ПХП. Это позволит М/Р вместе с психологами, социальными работниками, волонтерами, священнослужителями обеспечить комплексную ПХП ПП и членам их семей, включая медицинскую, психологическую, социальную и духовную/ религиозную составляющую.

Knowledge production and learning effects using the example of living labs in Halle (Saale) and Mannheim

Rising average temperatures and more frequent occurrence of heat islands increase the vulnerability of urban society in Halle (Saale) and Mannheim. Dealing with the associated challenges requires not only locally adapted strategies, but in particular an interdepartmental approach and involvement of those affected. Living labs in both cities open up the possibility of testing this in a transformative process. This paper discusses the challenges that living labs are confronted with in terms of knowledge already in the finding phase and what needs to be taken into account to support this process in the best possible way.

Regulatory and Legal Support for the Activities of Public Authorities in the context of a New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) Pandemic

The purpose of the work is to assess the legal regulation of the activities of public authorities in certain areas in the coronavirus pandemic. Using general philosophical, general scientific, private scientific and special methods of scientific research, regulatory legal acts and the practice of interaction of public authorities in Russia in a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, analytical and statistical materials, significant foreign experience are studied.The paper attempts to formulate and study the factors that hinder the effective regulatory legal regulation of the activities of the levels of public authority in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among these are: the inability of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to determine the content of special restrictive legal regimes from the array of current legal regulation; a high proportion of acts (instructions) of the federal center; the refusal of the Federation to specify the scope of the powers of the regions in matters directly related to the state of protection of individual rights and freedoms; insufficient competence of special bodies to protect the population from emergency situations; lack of legal guarantees of local self-government when including them in the process of implementing public functions.The paper concludes that the effectiveness of regulatory legal regulation of the activities of public authorities in the COVID-19 pandemic depends on three main institutional factors: the competence of the elements of the public power system, the political neutrality of the system of protecting the population from emergency situations, the consistent regulation of restrictive legal regimes, conditions and the procedure for their introduction, regardless of specific scenarios for the development of threats to national security. The paper substantiates the idea that the optimal organization of managerial decision-making in the context of countering the pandemic involves a comprehensive interdepartmental approach with a dominant federal influence.

Interagency in health care children and adolescents: WHO recommendations and Russian realities

The article presents the materials of systematization and scientific study of the main international and Russian normative documents in the field of healthcare and rights of children and adolescents aged 0-17, and of the practical implementation of an intersectoral/interdepartmental approach in relevant programs. A set of modern methods of socio-hygienic and medical-organizational research, including statistical, historical insights, expert evaluation, study of departments experience, and others was applied, with an emphasis on analysis. Based on the model of the younger generation, the authors consider the current problems of implementing an interdepartmental approach to healthcare and protection of the rights of children and adolescents, recommended in recent years by leading international organizations, primarily The United Nations (UN): and the World Health Organization (WHO). The authors analyze the leading Russian normative documents based on international policy and illustrates the state of the approach in the Russian Federation, which is considered to be the leading, most effective mechanism for achieving the goals of strategies and integrated programs in this area, with an emphasis on preventive measures and the organization of primary healthcare as the most accessible and affordable to the public. The results of a comprehensive analysis of federal and international official documents actualized the need for intersectoral activities in healthcare, education, social protection and other systems to strengthen the health promotion of the younger generation, which is considered to be the less protected group of population from the perspective of health and social well-being. The article shows the importance of further improvement of comprehensive research on the scientific justification of optimal, real and effective for the federal and territorial levels of organizational methods for interdepartmental healthcare of the younger generation in Russia.

Art Gallery of New South Wales Time-based Art Tool Kit: practical resources for the documentation and preservation of time-based artworks

The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW) has been engaged in a collaborative and interdepartmental approach to the development and implementation of time-based art (TBA) collection management over the last six years. During this time the TBA conservation department has overseen, contributed to and composed documentation formats, such as questionnaires, artwork Pro Forma, iteration and iteration history reports, touring and artwork loan guides and analogue/digital media condition reports to support the conservation of non-traditional and changeable artworks from the Gallery’s collection. This paper provides practical TBA resources developed by the Art Gallery of New South Wales with the goal to support staff at other institutions and organisations working with TBA collections. The purpose, formation, practical application and value of the resources are discussed in the paper, along with sample templates provided as supplemental materials, for further use by museum professionals who manage and care for TBA works.

ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ АКТУАЛИЗАЦИИ КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ КАК РЕСУРСА ТУРИСТСКОЙ ОТРАСЛИ КРЫМА

Nowadays, one of the most urgent tasks of the socio-cultural policy of the Russian Federation is to solve the problems of preservation and actualization of the cultural heritage as an important factor in the spiritual and material life of people. The study emphasizes that the issues of preservation and the development of the cultural heritage have always been significant for Russia and the Crimea. So, these issues have become particularly relevant as a result of the events of 2014 − the reunification of the Crimea with Russia and the introduction of various measures against the Crimean Republic of “anctions” nature, which caused an active search for additional resources for the regional development – including the field of culture. According to the developed approach of this article, the cultural heritage can be not only an integral part of history in modern conditions, as well as the Keeper of spirituality, etc., but also a source of the development of territories. At the same time, the author emphasizes that the cultural heritage itself, without “the involvement” in a variety of socio-cultural practices, cannot be a factor of the regional development. Particular attention is paid to the assessment of the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Crimea in terms of preservation, the usage and the promotion of the cultural heritage. The author notes that this practical importance of the cultural heritage as a resource acquires in the relevant social and constructive practices, and above all – in tourism, are increasingly supported by the point of view in the domestic expert cultural community. The article describes the features of the representation of the cultural heritage of the Crimea. The author provides a description and analysis the number of measures that can attract the cultural heritage to the tourist activities of the region. At the same time, the author notes a certain positive effect of the use of the cultural heritage as a resource of tourism, draws attention to a number of problems that require the consideration and the solution. The conclusions emphasize that the cultural heritage and tourism are interrelated elements of the socio-cultural sphere. However, if the cultural heritage is considered as a resource for the development of territories at the level of the Federal legislation, then the usage of the cultural heritage will be still fragmented in practice. It has a mosaic character, and so it needs to be formed a systematic, interdepartmental approach. Therefore, there is an urgent need to create special platforms for the interaction of the government and the business nowadays in Russia and in its regions, including the Republic of Crimea. It is necessary to use mechanisms of the inter-sectoral coordination between tourism agencies and cultural entities, the purpose of which should be to support and to present a holistic socio-cultural environment of the territories through the implementation of their cultural potential, by means of tourist activities as well.

PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH WEATHER DEPENDENCE

Relevance. Today, in preventive medicine, climatic conditions that have a pathological effect on the functional state of a person are increasingly being updated. the occurrence of exacerbations of many diseases can be causally associated with various weather conditions. Aim: to develop the main tasks for improving the organization of medical care for weather-dependent patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system. Material and methods. The assessment of personnel, material and technical support and the main performance indicators of an outpatient clinic was carried out on the example of the Voronezh city polyclinic No. 18 to develop the main tasks for improving the organization of medical care for weather-dependent patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system. Results. The main personnel problem is the low staffing of district therapists and specialists of a narrow service. One of the priorities for reducing the burden on medical hospitals is the organization of inpatient replacement medical care on the basis of outpatient clinics. The indicators for the implementation of state guarantees for the outpatient network for 2018, which were fully implemented, are given. The analysis of the planned load performance by polyclinic specialists is presented. Cardiological and neurological services carry out measures to reduce the risk of exacerbations of diseases with cerebral atherosclerosis, hypertension, and major neurological nosologies. Conclusion. Improving the organization of medical care for weather-dependent patients with cardiovascular diseases are: informing patients about the sources of specialized medical weather forecasts in the region, organizing the work of the medical prevention office, implementing an interdepartmental approach to providing health care to the most vulnerable groups of the population.

Model to classify and reduce rework in the production of digital routers in a PIM Company

Rework has been a challenge for organizations, especially in Brazil, where there is still a lot of waste of resources (IDB, 2018; EMBRAPA, 2018). This case study aims to contribute to improving the classification and reduction of rework in the sectors involved with the production of digital routers from the company EX da Amazônia (fictitius name), located in the Industrial Pole of Manaus. To this end, bibliographic research and methodology with seven phases, allowed to develop and apply a questionnaire to 71 employees who work in seven sectors involved with the processes of the organization's digital routers. The analysis was carried out with descriptive statistics, which allowed the identification of the best concepts for the term, the main problems, their causes, and effects, as well as reaching the main conclusion that the best model to classify and reduce reworks in the organization, must be developed by senior management, based on an interdepartmental approach, with diagnoses of the situation in each department, as well as the adoption of an annual plan to combat rework, supported by the use of information and communication technologies, awareness campaigns, continuous training, IT tools, quality approaches for improvement projects, audits, standardization, identification and dissemination of good practices, and recognition of employees.

Improvement of Methodical Approaches to Investigation of Anthrax Burials and Animal Burial sites

Objective - development of the unified interdepartmental approach to realization of complex epidemiological and epizootiological inspection of anthrax burials and animal refuses (AB/AR) with law compliance of standard requirements of the administrative, veterinary and sanitary-and-epidemiological legislation for solving the problems of expert estimation of object’s biological hazard, sanitary-protective zoning and rational land tenure. Materials and methods . Standard-methodical documentation and literature sources were analyzed, the official data, reference books, inventory registration and statement documents, information materials and the data of Veterinary Institutions, Rospotrebnadzor, Rosselkhoznadzor, municipal formations and other establishments were used. The data of complex epizootiological and epidemiological investigation of 27 AB/AR in five entities of Siberia and Far East over 2013-2017 were summarized. Results and discussion . For the first time the algorithm was unified and the technique of complex epidemiological and epizootiological inspections of anthrax burials (refuses) with known location was developed according to the requirements of veterinary and sanitary-and-epidemiologic rules to aid the specialists of the Rospotrebnadzor and Veterinary Science Institutions. Introduction of complex epizootiological-and-epidemiological inspection of anthrax burials (refuses) taking into account the retrospective and operative epizootiological-and-epidemiological analysis of the situation on anthrax in the Siberian administrative territory, studying of sanitary-veterinary condition of an object in aggregate with the results of laboratory examinations of samples for anthrax will permit to estimate the biological danger of anthrax burials (refuses), to solve problems of its preservation and/or utilization with the subsequent reduction of the areas of sanitary-protective zone of the object and rational land tenure.

The public health system in France and the structural developments during the last ten years

Abstract In 2009, the hospitals, health and territories act has entrusted the responsibility for care and public health to the regional health agencies. This decentralisation aims to adapt strategies to local situations. These regional agencies have a very strong autonomy. In 2013, it was stated in the national health strategy that it was necessary to develop a scientifically based prevention. Two tracks are to be followed: either by importing and adapting validated or promising programs by identifying effective programs in the international literature; or from existing French initiatives (tobacco, alcohol, psychoactive substances, physical activity). The high prevalence of smoking motivated the establishment of a National tobacco reduction program in 2014, which was then relayed by a national tobacco control program. In 2016, the Health System Improvement Act created a major national public health agency combining surveillance, prevention, health promotion and emergency response. The motivation was to achieve greater synergy and collaboration between the different functions in public health. A report from the Inspectorate General of Social Affairs has recommended that this agency should establish a national portal with evidence-based prevention and health promotion programmes. Established in 2018, the Priority Prevention Plan is a major interdepartmental project to improve the health of the population, and is part of the National Health Strategy. This interdepartmental approach reflects the Government’s desire that all ministries should be able to contribute to prevention and health promotion. The increased investment in prevention and health promotion is starting to bear fruit with 1.6 million fewer smokers between 2016 and 2018. Immunisation coverage has also been improved. NutriScore, a nutritional information on the front of food containers, very easy to understand, has been put in place with partnership with 100 companies.

Colaboração para a integração entre o IFPB-Campus Cabedelo e a comunidade externa através de ações educomunicativas

The quality of education is fundamental to the socioeconomic development of a country. It is linked to the percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) earmarked for the area, and also to the expansion of good educational practices, just like the methodology of educommunication, an interdepartmental approach to some disciplines such as: The use of media in education, production of educational content and Epistemological and experimental practices of concepts,which encourage students to participate more actively in debating problems. The present research proposes, therefore, to assist the teaching-learning process of students of the Multimedia Technical Course (CTIM) of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Paraíba (IFPB - Campus Cabedelo) and its integration with the community, exchanging experiences with public school students through educational media. The method was divided into steps ranging from knowledge to production. During the National Extension Meeting of the IFPB 2017 (ENEX), a game and fanzine developed by the CTIM was presented to the students of the State Elementary and Secondary School Izaura Falcão de Carvalho (Lucena-PB). There, we could see students’ interest in the topics discussed (content of subjects and information about ENEX). We also saw the contribution of this work to the practice in the classroom.

IMPROVING OF THE CATEGORY-TERMINOLOGICAL APPARATUS OF THE LAND USE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT IN UKRAINE

In the process of decentralization of power, where land management powers are transferred to the community, it is an important issue to establish perfect institutional support and a transparent mechanism for managing land resources. There are several aspects in the management system, but the most important of them is the organizational one, as it should reveal the functionality and parameters of the spatial entities on which the corresponding management decisions are based. In Ukraine, an interdepartmental approach to the land management system leads to the formation of different characteristics of a single land plot that require further consistency between different institutions on the legislative and regulatory basis. In order to improve institutional interaction, the essential features and peculiarities of the concepts that underpin the organizational mechanism for managing land resources were investigated, namely, the "main purpose of land"; "Purpose of land plots"; "Functional land use" and "functional purpose of the territory". The article presents the scheme of influence of the organizational mechanism on the distribution and use of land resources. The table of application of the concepts of "purpose of land plots" and "functional purpose of territory" was also compared. To solve the main problem, it was proposed to use a single terminology in town planning and land management documentation where the basic categories should be "land" and "land"; attention is paid to the need to develop a common law on land management and urban planning of the Law of Ukraine on land planning and construction and their rational use; a measure to improve the land code and land cadastre was proposed.