Interconnected Computer Networks Research Articles

Online-Based Information System For Short Semester At Information System Study Program With PHP My SQL

Improvement of grades is a lecture process carried out in a short time outside the regular schedule which is intended to provide opportunities for students to improve their poor grades. In this era of globalization, it is very important that the need for accurate, precise and fast information in presenting very complete data is one of the important goals. For this reason, computers play an active role in all fields, especially in the Information System study program and computers make information will make things easier. The internet is a series or network of interconnected computers which comes from the word interconnected networking. Internet is a global network that connects a network with other networks around the world.

The Means of Developing Learner’s Autonomy in the Conditions of Online Studying at Secondary Schools

the purpose of our article is characterizing the concept of discursive com-petence according to the means of developing learner’s autonomy in the condi-tions of online studying at secondary schools.methods of the research. The following theoretical methods of the re-search were used to solve the tasks formulated in the article: the categorical method, structural and functional methods, the methods of the analysis, sys-tematization, modeling, generalization. The ascertaining research was used as an empirical method.the results of the research. An extensive use of the concept of online study-ing and the development of its technical internal system capabilities have led to significant changes in the understanding of this term. We define it as a global as-sociation of computer networks, an integrated network, web-sites, consisting of different communication networks integrated into a single logical online system. However, this definition no longer covers all aspects of this phenomenon. Accor-ding to the field of Online Psychology we mean online studying not as a specific network of interconnected computers and mobile devices, or even a network of web-sites with channels and communication devices between components with appropriate programs and protocols, as networks together with social services based on them, which attract people and / or ensure their activities. conclusions. Thus, virtual discourse shapes the linguistic consciousness of a nation, social representations, general opinions, patterns of the person’s be-havior, frames and scenarios or even scripts. We have proved that the Internet environment is an effective factor in shaping personal value system. It is focused that digital technologies, for example the Internet, change not only conscious-ness and behavior, but also their physiological basis of the person, so, the brain.

A Tool to Extract Name Entity Recognition From Big Data in Banking Sectors

Generally, the Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks, connecting millions of computers as well as people, and thus generates a massive quantity of information on a daily basis. This leads to extracting the necessary information using information filtering (IF) in several domains. In our implementation, the named entity recognition (NER) technique is employed to automatically extract valuable data from the unstructured natural language texts. As several works has been outlined in detecting named entities, plenty of very different NER tools exist for several domains. However, NER remains a giant challenge so to solve this problem we proposed a novel framework by combining three efficient classifiers. This article proposes a three-layered neural network approach with conditional random field (CRF), the Pachinko allocation model (PAM), and the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for detecting named entities in three steps. First, a classifier based on CRF is employed to train the input file. Second, PAM is employed to boost the previous output created by CRF to enhance the label annotation. Third, the ANFIS captures the deep features of the information by itself from the pre-trained information to attain accurate predictions. Experimental results show that the learned model yields a banking domain with a recall rate of 92%, a precision rate of 95% and F-measure of 92% by implementing it in the R Platform.

Efficient DDoS flood attack detection using dynamic thresholding on flow-based network traffic

Internet applications are used in various sectors as it contributes in enhancing the system usage in many respects. However, the interconnected computer systems and networks are vulnerable to very large number of attacks; Distributed Denial of Service being a major one. This paper analyses the features of network traffic and the existing algorithms to detect Distributed Denial of Service attacks and proposes an efficient statistical approach to detect the attacks based on traffic features and dynamic threshold detection algorithm. Dynamic threshold is made use of since both network activities and user’s behaviour could vary over time. The proposed algorithm extract different traffic features, calculate four attributes based on the characteristics of Distributed Denial of Service and the attack gets detected when the calculated attributes within a time interval is greater than the threshold value. MIT Lincoln Laboratory DARPA datasets and dataset developed in an university laboratory are used to validate the algorithm and the model proposed in this paper and also to measure the performance of the proposed approach. Experimental results demonstrate the improved performance of the proposed approach with significantly higher detection rate and accuracy and lesser processing time compared to the existing methods.

IMPLEMENTASI SMART EDUCATION SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PENERAPAN SMART CITY DI KOTA BATAM

Smart education is an education system that has used the smart concept in the implementation of education. Smart Education is illustrated by the main things implemented by universities, namely adaptive learning, portfolio learning, collaborative technologies and learning resources, administrative processes that have been computerized or using interconnected computer networks and monitoring and reporting, availability of more complete information, accurate and detailed, the university must also provide online learning resources that can be accessed by all students and lecturers through computer devices or mobile devices through a computer network, internet, intranet or a combination of both. In Batam, not all universities apply the concept of smart education, but based on existing data that all universities in Batam have implemented technologies such as academic information systems. universities in the city of Batam have not been able to apply the concept of smart education where difficult system integration is a problem faced. In this study found also the resistance of the manager to survive with the current system on the grounds that there is no urgency than the implementation of smart education.

Impact of information technology on effectiveness of tourism business in India

The tourism industry is one of the fastest growing industries in our country. This report investigates the Impact of information technology in tourism sector and examines that how information technology affects tourism sector. Information technologies are a device set of technological tools and resources used to communicate people about to disseminate awareness, create interest and to stimulate enroll intentions of tourism. It has enabled countries to leapfrog traditional modes of service delivery and make manifold improvements in process effectiveness and efficiency. Widespread adoption and application of information communication technology across the different fields of society and the economy is presently considered to be the key factor behind boosting competitiveness and developing an informed society. In general, information communication technology and its tools that people use to share, distribute, information gathering and to communicate with tourism services providers, through the use of media such as print, visual and interconnected computer networks.

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers: An Overview

Internet is a global system which is basically interconnected computer networks and spread around the world. The network of networks, internet basically composed and consists with millions of several kind of private, public, academic, business and commerce, administrative and government, health and medical computer systems. Today millions of people are using internet but it is a fact that there is no control or property or authority on this system; however the internet name space and also Domain Name System basically governed by the ICANN and the technical standard and similar activities hundred by the IETF (i.e.) Internet Engineering Task Force. The ICANN was established on 1998 in California, USA. This paper is an overview based literature on ICANN; including its activities, functions, structure, and other similar activities.

English

This paper is about the application of data acquisition systems in industrial requirements for real time execution of events with industrial process control and automation. The main core of the system is an embedded hardware running a scaled-down version of Linux: a popular choice of operating system for embedded applications. On -line embedded web server is a challenging part of many embedded and real time data acquisition and control system applications. The World Wide Web is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billion of users worldwide and allows the user to interface many real time embedded applications like data acquisition, Industrial automations and safety measures etc., In this project we approached towards the design and development of on-line Interactive Data Acquisition and Control System (IDACS) using ARM based embedded web server. It can be a network, intelligent and digital distributed control system. Single chip IDACS method improves the processing capability of a system and overcomes the problem of poor real time and reliability. This system uses ARM9 Processor portability with Linux operating system it makes the system which handling various processes based on multi tasking and reliable scheduling mechanisms. A novel approach is introduced to minimize the operational costs while operating with a large amount of data. The system is demonstrated to be suitable for different embedded applications by attaching several real-time modules through appropriate interfaces. The embedded web server technology is the combination of embedded device and Internet technology, through this embedded web server user can access their equipments remotely. The equipment mentioned here could be home appliances and factory devices. This paper is focused on realization of TCP/IP suite and user development platform for this embedded web server. The embedded web server design includes a complete web server with TCP/IP support and Ethernet interface. Web pages are written by Hyper text markup language (HTML).

Research Trends and Challenges for Network-Based ICT Systems

Welcome to this special issue of Wireless Personal Communications on Research Trends and Challenges for Network-based ICT Systems. This special issue provide an in-depth research study of the latest trends and challenges for network-based ICT systems. The convergence of information and communication technologies (ICT), have resulted into significant changes for our network infrastructures. We have witnessed an evolution from a small number of interconnected computer networks to a global socio-technical infrastructure, where people communicate and interact spontaneously in cyberspace and

Consumers Attitude towards Various Internet Service Providers

The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies. The objective of the study is to analyze the consumers' attitude towards various internet service providers. The study is based on the primary data i.e. collected through field survey by well–structured questionnaire. For the study, 100 respondents have been taken from the Sirsa district. The data was analyzed by using various statistical techniques and tools such as Percentages, Frequency and Mean. The present article discusses the findings achieved through the study.

Self-Awareness in Computer Networks

The Internet architecture works well for a wide variety of communication scenarios. However, its flexibility is limited because it was initially designed to provide communication links between a few static nodes in a homogeneous network and did not attempt to solve the challenges of today’s dynamic network environments. Although the Internet has evolved to a global system of interconnected computer networks, which links together billions of heterogeneous compute nodes, its static architecture remained more or less the same. Nowadays the diversity in networked devices, communication requirements, and network conditions vary heavily, which makes it difficult for a static set of protocols to provide the required functionality. Therefore, we propose a self-aware network architecture in which protocol stacks can be built dynamically. Those protocol stacks can be optimized continuously during communication according to the current requirements. For this network architecture we propose an FPGA-based execution environment called EmbedNet that allows for a dynamic mapping of network protocols to either hardware or software. We show that our architecture can reduce the communication overhead significantly by adapting the protocol stack and that the dynamic hardware/software mapping of protocols considerably reduces the CPU load introduced by packet processing.

Efficient Detection of SPAM messages and SPAM zombies in the Internet using Naïve-Bayesian and Sequential Probability Ratio Test (SPRT)

The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that provides the communication to serve billions of users worldwide. Compromised machines in the internet allows the attackers to launch various security attacks such as DDoS, spamming, and identity theft. Compromised machines are the one of the major security threat on the internet. In this paper we address this issue by using Naïve-Bayesian and SPRT to automatically identify compromised machines in a network. Spamming allows the attackers to recruit the large number of compromised machines to generate the SPAM messages by hiding the identity, these compromised machines commonly known as spam zombies. We used Naïve-Bayesian and manual methods to detect the SPAM messages and used SPRT technique to identify the spam zombies from the SPAM messages. We proved that the Naïve-Bayesian approach minimizes the error rate, false positives and false negatives compared to the manual approach in the process of detecting SPAM message. Our evaluation studies based on one day email trace collected in our organization network that shows Naïve-Bayesian and SPRT are the effective and efficient systems in automatically detecting SPAM messages and compromised machines in a network.

Near Duplicate Web Page Detection using NDupDet Algorithm

is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via Internet. Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that serve billions of users worldwide. The huge amount of documents on the web is challenging for web search engines. Web contains multiple copies of the same content or same web page. Many of these pages on the Web are duplicates and near duplicates of other pages. Web search engines face substantial problems due to such duplicate and near duplicate web pages. These pages enlarge the space required to store the index, increase the cost of serving results and so frustrates the users. To assist search engines to provide search results free of redundancy to users and to provide distinct useful results on the first page, duplicate and near duplicate detection is required. The proposed approach will detect near duplicate web pages to increase search effectiveness and storage efficiency of search engine.

Where Next for UK Cyber-Security?

The increasing prevalence of interconnected computer services and networks, both within and between the public and private sectors, fully justifies the classification of cyber-security as a tier one risk in the 2010 National Security Strategy. However, Pauline Neville-Jones and Mark Phillips argue that, two years on – and with the growing pervasiveness of cloud computing – the government needs to take the lead by securing its own systems and working more closely with industry, especially in areas critical to national security, to set out standards to which companies can adhere. Nor should this effort be limited to the UK; securing cyberspace requires a global solution.

Mobile IP Registration Protocols: A Survey

which was established to facilitate mobility within a worldwide system of interconnected computer networks gives a scalable solution for different networks. As the commercial use of the internet becomes common for IP Mobility through the wireless communication, it is necessary to construct a secure IP Mobility in a registration process which informs the location of the portable systems such as mobile devices to the home network. While registering the locality with the packet transmission by the portable system, the security issues are of paramount importance and this registration must be secured against any cruel attacks that might attempt to acquire unauthorized advantages from any participating principals. The need for secure way to do Mobile IP registration has given rise to a number of protocols. This paper discusses the various existing Mobile IP Registration protocols. The simulation and comparisons has been conducted on the different protocols with the security parameters and registration time to evaluate each protocol's efficiency.

THE CONSUMER JIHAD: BOYCOTT FATWAS AND NONVIOLENT RESISTANCE ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB

AbstractThis article deals with the origins, development, and popularity of boycott fatwas. Born of the marriage of Islamic politics and Islamic economics in an age of digital communications, these fatwas targeted American, Israeli, and Danish commodities between 2000 and 2006. Muftis representing both mainstream and, surprisingly, radical tendencies argued that jihad can be accomplished through nonviolent consumer boycotts. Their argument marks a significant development in the history of jihad doctrine because boycotts, construed as jihadi acts, do not belong to the commonplace categories of jihad as a “military” or a “spiritual” struggle. The article also demonstrates that boycott fatwas emerged, to a large degree, from below. New media, in particular interconnected computer networks, made it easier for laypersons to drive the juridical discourse. They did so before September 11 as well as, more insistently, afterward. Their consumer jihad had some economic impact on targeted multinationals, and it provoked corporate reactions.

Refashioning Print Literature:

In addressing the issue of modern China and world literature in the age of globalization, we should not neglect this fact: in contemporary Chinese society as well as elsewhere, the elite literary market has been increasingly shrinking, with more and more readers reading online rather than in the libraries, for there have appeared numerous netizens who write and publish online. I think it's hard to say whether or not the Internet will ruin or contrib- ute to the popularization of serious literature: a lot of print literature, chiefly serious literature, is likely to be published on the Internet, but although that means fewer books will be printed on paper, it also means that it will pos- sible for more and more readers to get access to serious literature, including translated world literature online. Since translated literature comprises a large part of the literary market, Internet writing might well contribute a bit to the popularization of world literature in China as well. But my concern in this article is the extent to which the Internet will help to popularize literature. Obviously, the emergence of the Internet in our daily lives provides us with a new way to communicate and express our feelings and opinions. As a global system of interconnected computer networks, the Internet con- nects billions of users (or their computers) worldwide by using the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP). Thus, for most users, it is the first time that they have not been limited by space and time in communicating with others, and they now have the opportunity to know other people's (public or private) stories and share their experiences in just a matter of seconds. Speed changes everything and makes things go more smoothly in our lives. Not only do the younger generations like to communicate online, but even the older scholars are gradually taking interest in communicating through the Internet.

Prototype of an Aquacultural Information System Based on Internet of Things E-Nose

Abstract Aquaculture is the fastest growing food-producing sector in the World, especially, in P. R. China. In the ongoing process of Internet growth, a new development is on its way, namely the evolution from a network of interconnected computers to a network of interconnected objects that is called the Internet of Things (IoT). Constructing an affordable, easy-to-use, aquaculture information system based on IoT is the future trend for modern aquaculture. The prototype IoT of aquaculture information system is developed with following functions: (1) Sense in real time the water quality in aquaculture ponds and send water quality data in time to remote IoT Platform with wireless sensor network and mobile internet; (2) Forecast the change trend of water quality based real-time data and operating suggestion will be created for special aquaculture application automatically; (3) Real-time and efficient exchange with special users and common users with WEB, WAP and SMS; (4) Some control devices may be operated ...

Internet ? Cloud Computing ? Intercloud

Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks. Vint Cerf is often known as the father of internet. It was started in way back in 1960’s. It serves billions of users worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, government networks that are linked by electronic, wireless and optical networking technologies. The internet carries extensive information and services such as hypertext, documents of World Wide Web (WWW) and the infrastructure to support email.

Music in the Digital Age: Downloading, Streaming and Digital Lending

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