Intellectual Resources Research Articles

НАПРЯМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНО-ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ В УМОВАХ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ КРЕАТИВНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

The article substantiates the directions of formation of intellectual and innovative determinants of the development of regional economic systems in the conditions of the formation of the creative economy as one of the directions of the formation of the post-industrial society. The author's point of view is proven, that under the intellectual and innovative development of regional economic systems in the conditions of the formation of a creative economy, it is necessary to see a set of accumulated abilities, knowledge, competences, information, intellectual resources that are able to create added value, increase economic efficiency, including through adoption creative solutions and contribute to increasing the competitiveness of regions. The priority directions for the development of intellectual capital should take into account the unique features and latent opportunities inherent in each region and contribute to the achievement of the set goals. In order to simplify and increase the effectiveness of the formation and development of intellectual and innovative determinants, it is proposed to single out such areas as socioeconomic, scientific-technical and organizational-legal. It has been proven that the activation of intellectual and innovative determinants of regional economic systems in the strategy and development programs of regions should include: the formation of relevant competences and directions of the strategy of regional intellectual and innovative development; implementation of successful global practice taking into account existing opportunities; improvement of institutional support and legal support for the formation of a single vector of development of regional economic systems in the conditions of the formation of a creative economy; formation of management potential taking into account the principles of the creation of a creative economy; formation of directions for attracting investment resources and financial support for the intellectual and innovative component; stimulation of research work; increasing the synergy and density of relationships between the production sphere and the scientific and educational sector. The main trends in promoting the development of regional economic systems in the conditions of the creative economy due to intellectual and innovative determinants are outlined.

Феномен соціальної адаптації вимушених українських мігрантів у країнах Східної Європи: деякі моделі, механізми регулювання

The war in Ukraine has led to the largest migration crisis in Europe since World War II. Over 14.5 million citizens have left Ukraine after February 24, 2022, with 11.7 million of them heading to European Union countries. The scale of forced migration by Ukrainians has compelled EU countries to take unprecedented measures to provide protection to our citizens against russian military aggression. This article analyzes and identifies key models and mechanisms of social adaptation for forced migrants from Ukraine in Eastern European countries, using examples from aspects in Poland and the Czech Republic. It is noted that the phenomenon of social adaptation of forced migrants from Ukraine in Eastern European countries, primarily in Poland and the Czech Republic, is based on a complex of objective and subjective factors. The determining factors include ethnic roots, historical and cultural heritage, previous rich interconnections, and practices of socio-economic interaction. The implemented temporary protection regulations for forced migrants in EU countries, as well as the models and mechanisms of social adaptation for Ukrainians who have obtained such status, testify to their systematic nature and effectiveness. However, the 30% indicator of those unwilling to return to Ukraine exacerbates the problem of catastrophic consequences of mass migration for Ukraine's most valuable capital – its human and intellectual resources. The article suggests directions for further research on the issues of studying European models and mechanisms of social adaptation for Ukrainian migrants, particularly in countries with potentially similar cultural-ethical identities in Eastern Europe, in terms of creating optimal conditions and principles for their reverse migration and reintegration, as well as the applicability of the phenomenon of social adaptation for forced migrants in realizing Ukraine's European aspirations and its accession to the EU. Key words: temporary protection; forced migration; refugees; social adaptation

Сутність і структура інтелектуального капіталу організації

The aim of the article is to analyze the existing approaches to determining the essence of the intellectual capital of an organization and its structure. According to the results of the carried out analysis of interpretations of the category of «capital of enterprise», it is determined that such a capital is considered as resources (financial, material, intangible) that, in turn, form the enterprise’s assets; the accumulated values in the form of fixed assets, intangible assets, marketable securities, inventory assets; the accumulated values both in the form of money and the tangible, intangible and financial components. The results of the further study of the interpretation of the category of «intellectual capital» by domestic and foreign researchers showed the existence of the following basic approaches to the consideration of intellectual capital: as the sum of knowledge of employees that can be assessed and can bring additional profit to the enterprise; as a result of employees’ intellectual work – intellectual products together with resources of the enterprise; as intangible assets of the enterprise; as economic relations that arise in the process of both formation and use of the intellectual resources of the enterprise. The authors draw the conclusion that the category of «intellectual capital» acquires a fairly broad meaning. It includes the human capital of the organization, which is its most dynamic and complex component and provides the basis for the formation of structural capital. In other words, intellectual capital means all the intellectual resources and capabilities of the enterprise, which constitute the source of the future income and represent a factor in terms of the growth of market value. Prospects for further research in this direction are consideration of intellectual capital in the context of its impact on the formation of enterprise potential.

ЦИФРОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНО-ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ТЕРИТОРІЙ

It is proved that digital platforms that create an opportunity for sharing digital infrastructure now have significant potential in terms of using digital technologies at the territory level. The level of digital platformization of the economy and society is studied. It is revealed that along with the development of digital platforms, digital ecosystems are formed as an environment for interaction between various economic entities that act independently and complement each other in the process of economic activity, ensuring constant interaction of technological platforms, internet services, analytical systems, information systems, etc. The current state of digital transformation of the regions of Ukraine is analyzed. A model of digital support for investment and innovation development of territories has been formed, which is based on the competencies of key stakeholders, the formation of which will ensure high – quality implementation of digital innovations at the territory level, namely: for government institutions, digital perfection and mentality should become the main competence, for business-digital maturity, for the population as an intellectual and human resource of the territory – digital literacy and culture, for subjects of innovation infrastructure – the generation of digital innovations. The formation and use of these competencies will allow the above-mentioned stakeholders to mobilize their resources to successfully solve the problems of digital support for investment and innovative development of territories. Collaboration of these entities on the basis of traditional communications and digital technologies and their formation of appropriate competencies will be provided by the competence management center for investment and innovative development of territories. The key tasks of such a center should be defined: ensuring high-quality and effective communication of stakeholders; studying the dynamics and level of formation of certain competencies; conducting expertise of project solutions, monitoring the development of digital projects and services, their testing, etc.

АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙ У ВИРОБНИЦТВІ

The article examines the economic essence of innovations in production and their structure. The role of economic resources in the process of implementing innovations in production is determined. Implementation of such innovations is carried out through the implementation of relevant innovation and investment projects in all spheres and branches of the national economy. The process of systematic, planned and effective implementation of the mentioned projects will ensure the innovative recovery of the Ukrainian economy, which determines the relevance of the topic of the article. Innovation in production is the replacement of one or more economic resources by another, more efficient economic resource. The result of this kind of innovation is a reduction in production costs. The economic structure of innovation in production is formed by its two components. The component of innovation in production of the first type is aimed at replacing one traditional resource with another traditional resource. This refers to the replacement of labor resources with capital or the replacement of capital resources with other (cheaper) capital resources. The component of innovation in production of the second type is the replacement of both traditional production resources (both labor and capital) with a new economic resource – innovative. An innovative resource is a qualitatively new production factor. It is formed through the transformation of intellectual and informational resources (which are not economic resources due to their limited nature). This transformation takes place under the influence of entrepreneurial resources in the process of commercialization of innovations. Innovations in the production of a high specific gravity component of the second type are new or improved technologies. It is with the component of innovation in production of the second type that the prospect of social development based on innovation is primarily connected. Like all other factors of production, the innovation resource forms a factor income – innovation rent. The process of formation of innovative rent is associated with significant risks. However, in case of success, the amount of innovative rent per invested resource can significantly exceed traditional factor income (rent, interest, business income). It is this circumstance that drives the activation of innovative activities of business entities.

Risk-oriented approach to organization of international trade and intellectual resources of production: high technology and intelligent machines against products with reduced risk and digital personnel

Risk-oriented approach to organization of international trade and intellectual resources of production: high technology and intelligent machines against products with reduced risk and digital personnel

Organizational principles of implementation of innovative activities of agricultural enterprises

Introduction. The orientation of agricultural enterprises to an innovative type of development under modern economic conditions is the main prerequisite for the effective activity of the agrarian sector of the economy. Only on the basis of optimal use of resource potential, updating of equipment and technologies, expansion of sales markets, there is an opportunity to ensure the competitiveness of agricultural commodity producers of various forms of management. Goal. The purpose of the research was to develop tools for managing the innovative activity of the agrarian sector by using a system-adaptive approach. Method (methodology). In the research process, general scientific and special scientific methods were used: theoretical generalization, dialectical, induction and deduction, analysis, synthesis, grouping, abstraction, statistical methods, comparative analysis. The results. An innovative option for the development of the functioning of agricultural enterprises in this case involves the emergence of a qualitatively new technological level of production. As a result, the proposed model of innovation infrastructure can become an effective mechanism of implementation activity, which unites into a single system the intellectual resources of scientific, educational and implementation spheres of all levels, aimed at bringing scientific developments to specific consumers and providing assistance in the transfer of innovations and their commerce.

К истории православной проповеди в Речи Посполитой начала XVII в.: об источниках «Казанья на погребение» (Вильно, 1619) Леонтия Карповича

The author’s Orthodox sermon became widespread in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth only at the turn of the 17th century. The first published sermons on the occasion of church weddings and funerals, as well as the so-called “materia” or thesis plans for the compilations of sermons, belong to this period. The book heritage of the Archimandrite of Vilnius Brotherhood monastery, Leontij Karpovyč (ca. 1580 –1620), is one of the noteworthy examples of combining patristic traditions of exegetic homiletics with imitation of Polish models of thematic preaching. The paper explores the sources of Karpovyč’s funeral homily “Kazanie na pogrzebie” on the occasion of the funeral of Prince V. Golitsyn (pronounced in “prostaya mova”, published in Polish). The study aims to reconstruct the intellectual resource of the sermon on the basis of the given by Karpovyč references and quotations and to outline the main sources of the text, including biblical fragments. This analysis helps to find out the reading circle of Orthodox intellectuals associated with the Vilnius Brotherhood monastery and to identify out the elements of similarity of the sources of their erudition with the curriculum of non-Orthodox educational institutions, as well as the degree to which Orthodox author had mastered the Polish literary tradition.

Historical and genetic generalization of the evolution of ideas of formation of practical thinking of a personality

The article examines the development of ideas on the formation of practical thinking of an individual. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the evolution of scientific views on practical thinking is considered. It is determined that the essence of practical thinking is inherently focused on ensuring the functioning of human thought processes aimed at solving practical issues and problems that arise in practice and require the use of new schemes of action that have not been used before. The formation and development of practical thinking takes place in the course of a person's direct life activity. Practical thinking is inextricably linked to the specific actions that a person takes. The state of modern scientific research on practical thinking is analyzed: the theory of practical intelligence by R. Sternberg, R. Wagner and the concept of tacit knowledge. A generalizing characteristic of practical intelligence is defined. It is believed that practical intelligence refers to the ability of a person to cope with the problems and situations of everyday life. The author identifies the key characteristics of tacit knowledge that illustrate the statement about practical intelligence and tacit knowledge as constructs that are conceptually different from academic intelligence, technical professional knowledge or personal qualities. Tacit knowledge is viewed as an adaptive intellectual resource that arises as a result of active interaction between people and the dynamic environment around them. It is determined that practical intelligence is based on an abstract or generalized representation of specific procedural rules. In addition, practical intelligence is tied to a specific context and cannot be transferred from one area to another. In the context of practical intelligence, the view of competence is expanded, and it is argued that life success is determined by a person's analytical, creative, and practical abilities, which improve with practice and experience.

"Научная работа жива научным общением учёных", или зачем советские учёные ездили за границу в 1920-1930-е гг.? (проблемы и перспективы изучения)

The article deals with the problems and prospects of studying the international academic mobility of Russian scientists in the 1920s-1930s.The authors focus on the problem of the correlation between the national and the international in the development of Soviet science in the interwar period. In relation to the Soviet situation, the problem of the national and the international was further aggravated by internal rifts into Marxist / materialistically oriented science and the “old bourgeois”. Two competing models of science were broadcast to the international scientific community, which makes it possible to speak of the existence of two models of academic internationalism. The closure of the national disciplinary boundaries of communities, according to modern researchers, refers to the beginning of the Second World War. The autarchy of Soviet science is explained in line with the mobilization theory, according to which isolationism is the result of the efforts of the state, which used the intellectual resource of scientists for its own purposes. Note that this statement is true not only for Soviet science, it is also applicable to the scientific history of a number of other European countries. At the same time, state borders and political differences were not always insurmountable.

Digital future of international trade in the global markets of intellectual resources: labour mobility and automation based on smart technologies

Digital future of international trade in the global markets of intellectual resources: labour mobility and automation based on smart technologies

РОЗШИРЕННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ МАРКЕТИНГ-МІКС ЧЕРЕЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЙНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ

Informatization of all areas of modern human activity and the rapid development of new information and communication technologies create favorable conditions for the implementation of programs of operational access to remote material and intellectual resources distributed throughout the globe. Over the past decade social media has changed the way people communities and organizations create share and consume information from each other and from businesses. However today people have become more attentive to recommendations for the consumption of certain goods and services. It's becoming increasingly clear that social media offers significant opportunities to engage shoppers especially for consumer goods. Examples of such opportunities in social networks include recommendations sharing information about their products sharing experiences etc. The credibility of our study was enhanced by detailed data collection aimed at obtaining a deeper understanding of the WOM phenomenon based on primary data obtained during interviews with marketing company experts and secondary data from the analysis of a large amount of secondary data (industry reports press releases columns about eSports and blogs). Using a reverse approach with primary and secondary data we were able to ensure that all information based on the secondary data set was consistent with the expert interviews and this was the basis for our interviewee research. As part of this process we asked our respondents to describe the motivational factors behind their social media engagement. The main goal of this study was based on the multidimensionality and effectiveness of the interaction of referral marketing with classic marketing mix tools. Applying a qualitative methodological approach the article investigates the individual attitude of consumers to behavior in social networks. Through the prism of personal brand development it is understood that people tend to imitate other people and listen to their opinion. The obtained results help to gain more knowledge about consumers from the point of view of their involvement in marketing communication.

ДИЛЕМА ДВОЗНАЧНОСТІ У РОЗУМІННІ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНОГО БРЕНДУ

Informatization of all areas of modern human activity and the rapid development of new information and communication technologies create favorable conditions for the implementation of programs of operational access to remote material and intellectual resources distributed throughout the globe. Over the past decade, social media has changed the way people, communities, and organizations create, share, and consume information from each other and businesses. However, today people have become more careful about their presence on the Internet, especially on social networks. It is becoming increasingly clear that social media poses enormous risks to individuals, communities, companies, and even society as a whole. Examples of such risks in social media include cyberbullying, addictive use, trolling, online witch-hunts, fake news, and privacy violations. The credibility of our study was enhanced by detailed data collection aimed at obtaining a deeper understanding of the phenomena of personal perception of social networks based on primary data obtained from interviews with social network experts and secondary data from the analysis of a large amount of secondary data (industry reports, press releases, eSports columns, and blogs). Using a reverse approach with primary and secondary data, we were able to ensure that all information based on the secondary data set was consistent with the expert interviews, and this was the basis for our interviewee research. As part of this process, we asked our interviewees to describe the motivational factors behind their involvement in social networks. The main goal of this study was based on the multidimensionality and duality of individual perceptions of social networks. Applying a qualitative methodological approach, the article investigates the individual attitude of consumers toward behavior in social networks (SNS). Through the prism of personal brand development, it is understood that people strive to create a satisfactory presentation of the desired self. At the same time, an important criterion of individual behavior in social networks is the preservation of public perception of one's identity. The fear of being unclear is associated with conflicting opinions in front of the target audience. In addition to promotion, the research helps to understand how personal brand interests influence social perception. The obtained results help to gain more knowledge about consumers from the point of view of their involvement in marketing communication.

Risk-oriented approach to organisation of international trade and intellectual resources of production: high technology and intelligent machines against products with reduced risk and digital personnel

Risk-oriented approach to organisation of international trade and intellectual resources of production: high technology and intelligent machines against products with reduced risk and digital personnel

Formation of value orientations of younger schoolchildren in the process of studying the elective course «Value world in natural sciences»

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the formation of values and value orientations of younger schoolchildren in the context of the elective course "Value world in natural science" developed and implemented by us. The author's elective course, being quite broad in content, has significant opportunities in the development of value orientations of elementary school students in terms of updating the intellectual resource of the dynamics of value orientations. The scientific and methodological support of the elective course is aimed at launching the mechanism for the formation of socially significant values and value orientations.The article describes the subject areas of the elective course and their possibilities in the formation of important social and personal values of primary school students. As a result of the study, we can conclude that this modern elective course, presented in a value-changing nature, has new important opportunities.The main features of the elective course program are its universality (the ability to form several value orientations within different areas, such as a value attitude to health, environmental and national values), relevance for the subject of value-forming and value-transforming activities (the forms and methods of the elective course should be interesting, full of events and new), individuality (a means of forming value-value orientations, taking into account the demanded value system of society and the system of personal value orientations of the individual), interactivity (to have a high degree of interaction not only between subjects of extracurricular activities, but also between subjects and objects of extracurricular activities), resourcefulness (the presence of internal and external pedagogical resources of extracurricular activities for the formation and development of value orientations of younger students). It has been established that the effectiveness of the transformation of the value orientations of younger schoolchildren by means of extracurricular activities depends on a number of factors, the fundamental one being the creation of a system that provides a comprehensive pedagogical impact on the student'spersonality.

Management of the Development of Innovative Project Activities of Educational Institutions in Terms of Cooperation, Competitiveness and Ensuring their Financial and Economic Security

The article reveals the essence of the process of digitalization of the Ukrainian economy in the conditions of increasing external threats associated with the formation of an open economic system and deep transformational ties in global economic relations. Economic relations in the intellectual sphere, related to the innovative activities of Ukrainian enterprises, are the subject of attention of both international transatlantic enterprises and state structures, which are associated with a weakening of the competitiveness of state-owned and export-oriented enterprises and ultimately limit the independence and autonomy of the state. In this context, the importance of financial and economic security and the formation of fundamentally new systems for the protection of intellectual resources of Ukrainian companies and limiting the influence of the country’s companies on modern information, telecommunications and modernization communication systems, which can be the object of information attacks and threats to the production infrastructure, is rapidly growing. Financial and economic security strategies are defined, which are calculated for a long time and are necessary for an effective financial management system, which is able to ensure a compromise between the interests of the development of the enterprise, the availability of a sufficient level of cash and ensuring the solvency of the enterprise. Considered possible threats and a number of destabilizing factors associated with unfair competition and violation of norms, principles and laws that underlie the market economic system. On the basis of the proposed indicators of financial and economic security of production economic systems, a model of financial and economic security of enterprises has been developed, the essence of such a model is the ability to identify, monitor and calculate possible threats and establish the degree of critical security for enterprises as separate types of threats and determine the complex effect of identified threats on the possibility of creating a state of crisis and destroying the economic system of enterprises.

ДИЛЕМА РОЗВИТКУ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНОГО БРЕНДУ: БУТИ ЧИ НЕ БУТИ

Informatization of all areas of modern human activity and the rapid development of new information and communication technologies create favorable conditions for the implementation of programs of operational access to remote material and intellectual resources distributed throughout the globe. Over the past decade, social media has changed the way people, communities, and organizations create, share, and consume information from each other and businesses. However, today people have become more careful about their presence on the Internet, especially on social networks. It is becoming increasingly clear that social media poses enormous risks to individuals, communities, companies, and even society as a whole. Examples of such risks in social media include cyberbullying, addictive use, trolling, online witch-hunts, fake news, and privacy violations. The credibility of our study was enhanced by detailed data collection aimed at obtaining a deeper understanding of the phenomena of personal perception of social networks based on primary data obtained from interviews with social network experts and secondary data from the analysis of a large amount of secondary data (industry reports, press releases, eSports columns, and blogs). Using a reverse approach with primary and secondary data, we were able to ensure that all information based on the secondary data set was consistent with the expert interviews, and this was the basis for our interviewee research. As part of this process, we asked our interviewees to describe the motivational factors behind their involvement in social networks. The main goal of this study was based on the multidimensionality and duality of individual perceptions of social networks. Applying a qualitative methodological approach, the article investigates the individual attitude of consumers toward behavior in social networks (SNS). Through the prism of personal brand development, it is understood that people strive to create a satisfactory presentation of the desired self. At the same time, an important criterion of individual behavior in social networks is the preservation of public perception of one's identity. The fear of being unclear is associated with conflicting opinions in front of the target audience. In addition to promotion, the research helps to understand how personal brand interests influence social perception. The obtained results help to gain more knowledge about consumers from the point of view of their involvement in marketing communication.

Common good, public interest and the commons: Historical perspective on conceptual delineations and contemporary dilemmas

The paper endeavours to offer a closer definition of the concepts of common good, public interest and the commons, analysing their usage in a contemporary and historical perspective. The common good has been one of the key subjects of moral and political philosophy since ancient times. Today, the term public interest is often used as a synonym for the term common good. However, we will try to show that they carry a somewhat different meaning. A recent significant echo of the long-standing debate on the common good can be recognized in the discussions surrounding the concept of commons, which refers to cultural, material and intellectual resources to which all members of a community claim the right to use. All three notions contribute to a deeper understanding of community well-being and the way to realize that well-being. However, authors that are studied in the paper emphasize differently the importance of the collectivity and the individual in that process. The concept of the common good, especially for pre-modern thinkers, refers to the good of the community from which follows the good of its members, while the appealing to the interests of individuals is considered immoral. Later, with the development of the concept of public interest, the individual is placed in the centre of consideration, and the well-being of the community is brought into relation with what is in the interest of its members. Ultimately, the notion of the commons brings the collectivity back to focus, and ?togetherness? becomes a key term in addressing the issues of degradation and sustainability of a wide range of goods.

The Advantage of Using Innovative Factors in Improving the Well-Being of the Population

Annotation: The essential and formalized definition of the potential of the territory is substantiated, the innovative component in the unity of the “subject-process-object” approach to its essential content and performance assessment is singled out. A system of mechanisms and institutions for increasing the innovative potential of regions and territories has been developed, and the most effective directions for its use in the interests of spatial socio-economic development have been identified. Priority problems are identified, the solution of which can increase the effectiveness of the functioning of the territory. These problems were also reflected in the solutions at the Gaidar (2015) International Economic Forum in Moscow and at the representative XII Krasnoyarsk Economic Forum, as evidenced by the analysis of some speeches at the forums presented in this article. The change in the priorities of innovative development of the countries of the world in the second half of the 20th century — the beginning of the 21st century is shown. The results of research and the practice of using innovative solutions for the development of individual teams and territories, the spatial arrangement of regions and the Russian Federation as a whole have been studied and summarized. The development of the territory and its potential depends on many factors, however, in the current conditions, the increasing role of knowledge, intellectual resources, as well as the involvement of the population in the management process through the development and implementation of various programs and projects, is beginning to play an increasing role. The positive aspects of using business projects as the main mechanism for implementing programs and plans using market institutions of public-private partnership (PPP) are analyzed. The role of collectives and the population in increasing innovative activity and systemic development of territories is assessed.

INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN FAMILY BUSINESS – OWN RESEARCH RESULT ANALYSIS

Currently, it is assumed that the innovative potential of enterprises is directly linked with the intellectual capital resources. Due to their nature, family businesses may own some unique resources, which may influence the shaping of intellectual capital. Considering the above factors, the aim of the article is to identify and evaluate the variables of intellectual capital in family businesses. The research carried out by the author of this study allows the conclusion that family businesses try to generate intellectual capital. However, there is a noticeable lack of consistency in the actions taken, which as a result may hinder the growth of intellectual capital