Intellectual Production Research Articles

Al-Harz and its Applications in Contemporary Theft

The basic characteristic of this research entitled: “Al-Harz and its Applications in Contemporary Theft”, is its inclusion of both the ancient theoretical side and the contemporary practical side. It also dealt with one of the conditions of theft, that is the condition of seizing the stolen money and its suitability with the new types of foreclosure (Alhirz), which appeared recently and did not exist in those early ages, and what is the ruling in terms of applying the penalty (Had) of theft to the thief. The research has been divided into: an introduction, an introductory topic, and three main topics. The research included the concept of petty theft, the concept of Alhirz, and the conditions of theft in general, and then clarified the types of Alhirz and its controls, and the requirement of Alhirz for cutting. The study also deals with contemporary applications of theft such as stealing electricity, water, phones, computer and Internet, theft of intellectual production, credit and ATM cards. The researcher concludes the study by providing important results and recommendations.

Solid‐State Iontronic Devices: Mechanisms and Applications

AbstractIontronics is a newly emerging interdisciplinary concept that studies the science and technology of electronic‐ionic coupled properties/functions, endowing the devices with new functions and properties by coupling the advantages of electrons and ions. Solid‐state iontronics, one of the most important branches of iontronics, refers to the iontronic devices that work in solid‐state environments, which attracts particular attention due to its overwhelming advantages, for example, the enhanced thermal/mechanical/electrochemical stability. Herein, the interesting ion‐involved working principles of various solid‐state iontronic devices, including energy storage, electromechanics, electrochromism, electroluminescence, and conductance switching, are reviewed. Meanwhile, the perspectives on developing multifunctional integrated iontronic devices and molecular iontronic devices are also addressed, aiming to meet the growing demands for next‐generation intellectual products. We believe that this review can encourage further exploration in this exciting research field.

Alberto Flores Galindo: Utopía, historia y revolución

Alberto Flores Galindo: Utopía, historia y revolución

The role of libraries in digital citizenship: a review of the intellectual production literature from 2016 to 2020

The role of libraries in digital citizenship: a review of the intellectual production literature from 2016 to 2020

Object of legal relations in the field of venture investment into innovation activity

Problem setting. The basis of carrying out venture investment into innovation activity is a creative search for opportunities to establish the objective truth of certain processes and, if possible, their implementation into industrial production. Therefore, one can determine by using legislative norms on intellectual property the persons who own the result of intellectual creative activity, embodied into a certain objective form (a patent, a certificate, etc.). However, it is often emphasized, except the objects of industrial property rights, that the objects of venture investment into innovation activity are innovative products or technologies. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The modern research situation of the selected issues indicates the imperfection of the current legislation and the lack of legal doctrine in the context of determining the objects of legal relations of venture investment into innovation activity. Doctrinal developments of domestic and foreign experts, such as Yu. Ye. Atamanov, K. M. Vrublevska-Misiuna, V. P. Kokhan, O. E. Simson, F. Pinkow, J. Iversen, although contain analysis and arguments in favor of a certain scientific approach in the context of understanding the outlined issue, but do not give an unambiguous answer. Significant scientific achievements in considering the development of startups by business incubators and venture financing of startups is the work of O.V. Rozghon. Target of research. The objective of the article is to clarify the issue of determining the object of venture investment into innovation activity. Article’s main body. The author of the research argues against the recognition of innovative products and technologies as the object of venture investment into innovation activity, because: 1) innovative product is only the result of production activities (secondary, derivative object), when there is already the object (the object of intellectual property law) having the security document; such a product can be discussed in the context of the characteristics of quality components of the products, taking into account the implementation of a new object of industrial property rights into the innovation process; 2) the concept of technology as an object contained in the legislation of Ukraine and legal doctrine is rather vague and does not clearly answer the question on understanding the object of researched legal relations, since it is mostly a generalizing concept that covers the entire range of relations taking place in the chain of the innovation process. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The purpose of the activity of the objects of venture investment into innovation activity is to create an object of intellectual, creative activity, i.e. the creation of venture entrepreneurship object, which includes inventions, utility models and other innovations, the creation of which are carried out with a certain risk. The interest of the subjects of innovation activity is the positive results of scientific and technical, engineering developments, the result of which is the creation of an object of intellectual creative activity embodied in a certain objective form (a patent, a certificate, etc.). Accordingly, the object of venture investment into innovation activity is property rights to the intellectual product embodied into the material carrier, which is created as a result of basic and applied scientific research, the results of which have practical applicability, mostly industrial one.

Formation of a Philosophical Canon in Religious-idealistic Samizdat

As a product of hobby groups, religious and philosophical samizdat was the practice of an entire cycle of intellectual content production: from the search for sources to their adaptation and pragmatization. At the same time, pragmatization determined the future projects and the organization of circles as communities. A wary attitude towards the transformations of the world demanded among supporters of religious philosophy reflection on the life-building and social potential of the community. This cautious attitude determined the composition of the canon, the features of which are determined by the specifics of intellectual production in these circles. Thus, Berdyaev was accepted into the canon as the inventor of the aphoristic mode of thought production. Sergei Bulgakov was an extra-Soviet non-conformist thinker whose sophiology corresponds to social constructivism in contemporary scholarship and, at the same time, allows the meta criticism of church habitus. The canon was built as actual: the works of religious philosophers of the twentieth century were perceived as part of current philosophy, not because of a lack of newer sources, but because of the understanding of their work as avant-garde and their social program as not yet put into circulation, and therefore belonging to the future projects. The expansion of the canon could occur only if the philosophical fiction, from Dostoevsky to Solzhenitsyn, was accepted into the canon, which made it possible to concretize the intellectual phenomena of the 19th century. Thus, inclusion in the canon meant recognition, not so much of the author's philosophical merits as to his or her ability for a polemical gesture but also for grounding the circles' autonomy. The disintegration of this circle organization of the “second culture” coincided with the ontologization of the problematics of Russian idealistic philosophy, which (ontologization) became normative in Russian higher education.

Sanskrit and the labour of gender in early modern South India

AbstractIn the early eighteenth century, a husband and co-wife trio undertook a household project in Maratha-ruled Tanjavur. These migrants from the Western Deccan jointly authored a set of Sanskrit commentaries invested in the idea of ‘Maharashtrianness’. The unusual authoring of a Sanskrit commentary by these women alongside their husband exemplifies broader changes that were taking place in Sanskrit intellectual circles in early modern South India. Tracing new formulations of regional identity, changing ideologies of gender, and shifts in the very labour of Sanskrit intellectual production, I demonstrate how new avenues of access to Sanskrit emerged for women in early modern South India. These new avenues of access were facilitated by the growing importance of the household as a site of cultural production and the rise of new regional courts in the Karnatak and Coromandel Coast regions.

What will the economic lockdown effect for property markets and cities？

An economic lockdown by Covid 19 has an impact on the property market through various channels. The most serious problem caused by a lockdown is a slowdown in consumer activity. As consumer activity slows, the return on the use of the property becomes zero or negative. It also reduces production through restrictions on total productive time, for example by limiting employee attendance. Incomplete preparations for a lockdown also lead to a significant reduction in productivity. The economic lockdown is particularly damaging in the market for the use of property, particularly in the commercial property market. On the other hand, residential property will be required to perform functions such as intellectual production, in addition to the space for enjoying residential services, as more and more people work from home. It is important to note that while housing can substitute for the location of "intellectual production", it cannot substitute for the commercial space market for the sale of other goods and services. In this paper, we started with an economic model to explain the effects brought about by the lockdown economy. Based on the changes in economic activity before and after the lockdown, the aim is to foresee what the urban and property market will look like in with/after Covid19.

Multifunctional Web-system to register and control intellectual products in scientific research

The authors present the web-system providing services of acquiring and accessing multiaspect information on science and research products (publications and papers delivered at scientific events) generated by researchers at an organization or a group of organizations. The system is designed at the Interdepartmental Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The System is targeted at both end users interested in obtaining specific data and at administrators and librarians who are to report to their parent organizations. The System’s information base comprises linked data on the following categories: personalia (authors of publications and papers); organizations with their divisions; publications at analytical, monographic and union levels; inventor certificates; scientific events (conferences, symposia, seminars); papers. The system is structured in two modules, the administrative (for data loading and editing) and user module – retrieval system for information search, visualization, navigation through linked resources and data exporting. The System specific feature is that it introduces the concept of “equivalent” objects, i. e. the objects represented by different metadata though related to the same physical entity. In compliance with current reporting standards, the entries also comprise funding resources of the publications, as well as the authors’ affiliation as specified in the articles. While accentuating the friendliness of the system user interface, the authors recommend to use the System in research and academic libraries as an instrument of publication activity assessment.

Review: The Japanese Cinema Book, edited by Hideaki Fujiki and Alastair Phillips; Routledge Handbook of Japanese Cinema, edited by Joanne Bernardi and Shota T. Ogawa; A Companion to Japanese Cinema, edited by David Desser

Review: <i>The Japanese Cinema Book</i>, edited by Hideaki Fujiki and Alastair Phillips; <i>Routledge Handbook of Japanese Cinema</i>, edited by Joanne Bernardi and Shota T. Ogawa; <i>A Companion to Japanese Cinema</i>, edited by David Desser

From an Understanding to a Securitizing Discourse: The British Left’s Encounter with the Emergence of Political Islam, 1978–2001

The outburst of The Iranian Revolution in 1978 generated fear and hope at the same time for several political forces across the West and the East. The emergence of Islam as a political force came as a surprise across all political spectrums in Europe, even though religion was already at the time becoming a determining variable in the field of international relations. The echoes of The Iranian Revolution precipitated even further the making of several organizations of political Islam in the Middle East, forging transnational identities. Through primary and secondary sources drawn from mainly British leftist organizations, this study aims at examining the responses of the British Left towards Islamic revivalism. Thus, this article gives an historical outline of the intellectual production and the strategies of interpretation adopted by the British Left during the period of 1978–2001, by exploring the main historical events that involved (political) Islam, such as The Iranian Revolution, the Lebanese civil war, the Palestinian Intifada and The Algerian Civil War. The main argument postulated is that interpretation trajectories by the British Left were highly dependent on ideological and geostrategic lineages and respective synchronic political alliances, resulting in putting the centre of gravity sometimes on Islamic activism’s regressive nature and sometimes on its anti-imperialist perspectives.

Os intelectuais e a questão nordestina

O desenvolvimento político e socioeconômico do país, marcado pela continuidade das antigas estruturas coloniais, cunhou relações complexas entre as classes sociais, a cultura nacional e a formação dos intelectuais. Um dos elementos resultantes desse processo é a questão nordestina, que se refere precisamente ao desenvolvimento desigual entre regiões brasileiras. No interior da questão nordestina, como buscaremos demonstrar, surgiram representações culturais e políticas que naturalizaram e reforçaram a subalternidade regional, para as quais a atuação dos intelectuais foi decisiva. Para abordar as relações complexas entre a produção intelectual nacional e a questão nordestina centraremos a análise sobre a atuação de Gilberto Freyre e Durval Muniz de Albuquerque Jr., principalmente no que se refere à constituição da “região” como categoria explicativa, que, cremos, corroborou diretamente para a reprodução reiterada de uma visão estigmatizada do Nordeste e dos nordestinos.

СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВИДЫ ПРОИЗВОДСТВ И ПРОДУКТА, ОСНОВАННЫЕ НА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОМ КАПИТАЛЕ

Currently the scientific community distinguishes several types of production and product based on intellectual capital. Most used are intelligent production and product, knowledge-intensive, innovative, high-tech and smart manufacturing and product. These terms were introduced a long time ago but their precise definitions still do not exist and the boundaries between them are rather arbitrary. This paper is devoted to the analysis and systematization of definitions of the concepts of science-intensive, innovative, high-tech and intellectual production and product represented in scientific issues in order to distinguish their key characteristics, compare and designate their relationship. It was found each of the concepts has at least 2 approaches to the definition and as a rule one of which reflects its consistency. The relationship between each of the types of production and the product has been determined. The system of relationships has a hierarchical structure: high-tech manufacturing and product are the subset of innovative, those are the subset of knowledge-intensive, and those are the subset of intelligent. Smart manufacturing appears to be a special characteristic. The results of this work can be used as a basis for the development of more accurate definitions of the concepts under consideration in the scientific community, their unification in scientific researches and legislative acts.

Показники розвитку дітей шкільного віку, які проживають в умовах йодного дефіциту

У статті наведені результати дослідження показників розвитку дітей, які проживають у місцевості з дефіцитом йоду. Визначено основні антропометричні показники (довжина та маса тіла, окружність грудної клітки), проведено оцінку інтелектуального розвитку 819 дітей 7–16 років, які проживають за умов йодного дефіциту легкого (472 особи) та середнього (347 осіб) ступеня тяжкості. Обстежені діти були стандартизовані за основними факторами впливу на розвиток. Антропометричні виміри проводилися за стандартними методиками. Сформованість інтелектуальної функції визначали за допомогою фрагмента тесту Р. Кеттела, показники розумової діяльності — за допомогою коректурної проби в поєднанні з перевіркою швидкості читання. Всім дітям проводилося визначення добової йодурії (реакція Sandell — Kolhoff), пальпація щитоподібної залози, визначення її розмірів та структури за допомогою ультразвукового дослідження. Визначено, що харчовий раціон дітей характеризується дефіцитом продуктів, багатих на йод. Йодовану сіль використовує тільки 1 родина із 50. Діти, які мешкають за умов йодного дефіциту середнього ступеня, у всіх вікових підгрупах мають нижчі показники фізичного розвитку. Третина дітей, які мешкають у місцевості йодного дефіциту, мають дисгармонійний фізичний розвиток. 13,8 % дітей із зони йодного дефіциту мають зміни за більшістю досліджуваних когнітивних функцій. Як провідні відхилення по всій групі дітей зареєстровано порушення пам’яті та дрібної моторики. Рівень інтелектуальної сформованості, продуктивність та точність виконання роботи знижуються в міру наростання ступеня йодного дефіциту.

Legal protection against unfair competition under the economic legislation of Ukraine

The article examines the legal nature of unfair competition, regulations governing competition, methods of protection of economic entities in commodity markets, as well as the application of sanctions for violations of Ukrainian legislation on economic competition. According to the Law of Ukraine "On Protection against Unfair Competition", unfair competition is any action in competition that contradicts the rules, trade and other fair practices in business. Unfair competition includes the misuse of an entity’s business reputation, the creation of barriers to the entity’s competition and the achievement of undue competitive advantages, the unlawful collection, disclosure and use of trade secrets. The main methods of unfair competition include economic espionage, counterfeiting of competitors, bribery and blackmail, misleading consumers, fraud with business reporting, currency fraud, concealment of defects and more. The article considers the concept of fair and unfair competition from the point of view of different scientists. There are different approaches to the concept of "unfair competition" in the scientific doctrine, for example, the scientist N. Saniakhmetov notes that "unfair competition is a violation of rules of conduct that have developed, are widely used in business and are recognized by entrepreneurs as mandatory business rules that harm relations of fair competition and freedom of entrepreneurial activity ". According to O. Bezukh, "unfair competition arises as a result of illegal use of other people's intellectual products for commercial purposes, business reputation, other achievements of enterprises, goods or activities of a competitor, misleading consumers about competitors and gaining illegal advantages in competition." The general definition of unfair competition is contained in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, so according to this document, unfair competition is any act of competition that is contrary to fair practice in industrial and commercial matters. The article analyzes the mechanisms of combating unfair competition, highlights the administrative and judicial methods of combating unfair competition. It turned out that the body that deals with the fight against unfair competition is the Antimonopoly Committee. The article analyzes judicial practice in recent years. The provisions of foreign legislation on combating unfair competition have also been studied.

Herbert Marcuse as a Critical Intellectual: The New Left and Alternative Socialist Futures

A reassessment of Herbert Marcuse’s critical theory is timely given the recent revival of interest in his life and work and the critical questions he poses for the endemic violence of late capitalism. This essay considers Marcuse’s ideas on liberation and a postwork future from the viewpoint of the 1960s before examining attempts to relocate his scholarship in the present. The essay focuses on the dialectical nature of Marcuse’s writings and points to critical possibilities for a society beyond the one-dimensional present in a future world that will have socialized the economy and liberated nature while having broken with the puritan ethic, thereby enabling citizens to live more peaceful and fulfilled lives. But Marcuse remains a problematic intellectual for socialists to the extent of his distance from the working-class movement. His work therefore needs to be carefully positioned in relation to relevant New Left voices that remain critical of his intellectual and cultural production.

Bartolomé Mitre y la historia de Paraguay. Itinerarios de una relación tempestuosa

Bartolomé Mitre's tenure as president of Argentina and supreme commander of the forces of the Triple Alliance made him a prominent player in the geopolitics of the Platense region. He published a significant number of pamphlets - historiographical texts, journalistic articles, harangues delivered to different groups - that legitimized his political, diplomatic, and military actions. The purpose of this article is to analyse his complex relationship with Paraguay in order to identify his role in contemporary events and his interpretations of the future.&nbsp; I propose to examine this two-faceted relationship - author and actor in history - based on a general review of his intellectual production and correspondence.

Интеллектуальная экономика как форма ноономики и ее социально-экономические последствия

the article defines intellectual economy as an economic activity based on artificial intelligence technologies and explores its specifics in the field of economic relations. It is noted that even seemingly equal relations of participants in intellectual activity to capitalist firms-customers conceal exploitation, since workers receive nothing but wages, and the effect of using intellectual products is appropriated by capital. The process of displacement of living labor by artificial intelligence does not mean the disappearance of value creation by labor, because in the process of value creation, capital compensates for the reduction of living labor in sectors with a high organic composition of capital by constantly creating new industries with a low organic composition of capital. The article emphasizes that only by returning to Marx’s system of political economy will we be able to understand the dialectical relationship between intangible labor, intellectual technologies and capital and provide a theoretical basis for the qualitative and effective development of the intellectual economy. The intellectual economy arises and develops in a certain social context and is limited by the existing social system. For the Chinese social system, the discussion of the intellectual economy and its social impact should take into account the requirements of the socialist system, for example, the ownership platform in the form of state capital, the coordination of relations between capital and labor, the free and comprehensive development of people, the direct unification of people and means of production

Posting Back: Exploring Platformed Black Feminist Communities on Twitter and Instagram

Black women have historically used unconventional, everyday spaces as sites of Black feminist intellectual production. Today, one of the most common spaces in which Black women produce intellectual thought is social media. However, very little research has broadly examined the dynamics of these online communities for Black feminist theorizing beyond individual hashtag conversation. In this study, I conducted 21 semi-structured, in-depth interviews with individuals who engaged in eight different Black feminist hashtag conversations across Twitter and Instagram to expand our current understanding of how Black feminist intellectual production has developed and broadened through the affordances of social media. Findings suggest that while Black feminist hashtag discussions have allowed Black women to “talk back” to hegemonic mainstream and popular discourses about Black women, these conversations are constantly at stake of appropriation and co-optation replicating historical erasure of Black women’s intellectual production.

“The Right to Your City”: A Project of the Epistemological Urban Studies

Within the framework of a new interdisciplinary scientific scientific field – epistemological urbanism – the authors develop the idea of the human right to their city and show the epistemological nature of this right, which is explained by the fact that it is conditioned by the processes of cognition and scientific communication. Three main provisions are substantiated. Firstly, the city is an intelligent system. “The right to your city” is a specific right to scientific and intellectual production and consumption. Such a right is not realized in every locality designated as a city, but only where there are conditions for intellectual dynamics – where art, education and science are developing. Secondly, the intellectual system of the city has autonomy. Each city has its own intellectual resource. Realizing the right to their city, citizens are involved in the activity of the city's scientific and intellectual autonomy. In other words, a city where there are opportunities to realize the “right to the city” generates an autonomous scientific school or a set of scientific schools. Thirdly, cities (we are talking only about those cities where the right to their own city is realizable) how research centers form a scientific network. Not a scientific consortium with common ideas and goals, but a network based on the principles of proliferation. The authors insist on the decentralization of science not for the purpose of its enclavization, but for the purpose of developing the potential, multi-vector and intellectual self-realization of urban communities themselves. It is shown that the development of science as a whole (at the global or state levels) can be ensured by the heterogeneity of science itself (in this case, due to the development of urban universities): integration and differentiation give rise to an integration scientific and communicative process.