Integration Processes In Ukraine Research Articles

Legal aspects of civil society’s influence on European integration processes in Ukraine

Legal aspects of civil society’s influence on European integration processes in Ukraine

ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ВИРОБНИЧИХ ВІДНОСИН В АГРАРНОМУ СЕКТОРІ ЕКОНОМІКИ БОЛГАРІЇ В ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ УМОВАХ

On the basis of archival sources and studies of Bulgarian historians, the peculiarities of changes in production relations and productivity of the agrarian sector of the Bulgarian economy in the context of European integration are revealed. It is analyzed which sectors of agriculture developed, and which, on the contrary, were in a state of stagnation. In the process of Bulgaria’s accession to the European Union, the agrarian sector of the economy needed modernization of the management system and the reform of production relations.In the Bulgarian countryside, during the period of 1990-2007, a process of reforming agricultural production relations was taking place, accompanied by the conditions of European integration, which, in turn, led to the need for transformation of all spheres of agriculture in the country. One of the most important was the agrarian sphere. During the period of 1944 – 1989, the transformation in the agrarian sector of agricultural commodity production was rather controversial: the imperfection of land reform, namely land privatization, intensive process of agricultural co-operation, led to the creation of gaps in the development of all spheres of the agrarian sector. With the integration of Bulgaria into the European Union, the issue of harmonization of the agricultural production sector with the requirements of the European Union in the field of intensification of agricultural development and promotion of trade with the European Union with agrarian products became important. Given the current state of European integration processes in Ukraine, a comprehensive study of the historical conditions of the agricultural reforms in agriculture, which will allow us to analyze the problems and determine the prospects for its development on the path of integration into the European economic space, is relevant.

Manipulation of Gender Equality Issue as a Current Trend of Cognitive Warfare

In February 2019 in Ukraine, the fateful Law «On Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine (regarding the strategic course of the state to acquire the full membership of Ukraine in the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)» was adopted. This legislative act enshrines changes to the Constitution of Ukraine, which confirm the European identity of the Ukrainian people and the irreversibility of the European and Euro-Atlantic course of Ukraine. Ensuring equal rights and opportunities for men and women, the fight against discrimination is one of the main directions of state policy in Ukraine in the context of the course on European and Euro-Atlantic integration. This approach causes the mobilization of Russian «doctrinal thinkers» to develop a new wave of semantic war, which, according to their plan, should affect the value reference points of the Ukrainian society by manipulating the meanings of European values. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current manifestations of the use of the gender issue in the manipulation of the public Ukrainian consciousness, to review the ways of creating state stability in the context of a hybrid war, during which cognitive weapons are used. The author analyzes the latest research on the topic of gender equality manipulation; determines the roots, sources and content of the manipulations; describes the subjects, channels of influence through which the manipulations of the gender equality issue and the level of threat to European integration processes in Ukraine are used; determines the ways of forming the stability of the Ukrainian state and society under the conditions of a hybrid war in the context of the prospects to implement the course set in the Constitution of Ukraine for the European and Euro-Atlantic integration. The effectiveness of countering gender-based manipulation is ensured by legal, informational, communicative measures, as well as the publication of the content of manipulative technologies used by the Russian Federation to discredit the development of gender equality policies in Ukraine. Among such technologies, the author highlights the use of social stereotypes as universal tools for the recognition and transmission of socially significant information; the introduction of anti-gender content; the counteraction to gender education. The author comes to the conclusion that it is vitally important in Ukraine to introduce the effective mechanisms for informing various target audiences that gender equality is the equality of women and men in rights and freedoms; the equality of women and men in duties; the equality of women and men in responsibility; the equality of women and men in opportunities and chances of their realization. Key words: gender equality, cognitive war, manipulation of gender meanings, gender education.

ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УКРАЇНІ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗА УМОВ ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0

Introduction. The innovative development of domestic enterprises is a topical issue, attracting the attention of scientists and specialists. Among its many aspects, a separate analysis deserves the features of ensuring innovative development in Ukraine, the problems that prevent domestic enterprises from developing. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to elaborate the theoretical basis for managing the innovative development of enterprises in Ukraine, taking into account the trends inherent in Industry 4.0. Results. It is noted that the development of enterprises is directly related to their potential, which is its foundation. The main features of the economic model of Ukraine, which influence and determine the possibility of development of domestic enterprises, are systematized. It is noted that given the European integration processes in Ukraine, among the factors affecting the development of Ukrainian enterprises, it is important to consider the goals of sustainable development. A number of technologies that enterprises use taking into account Industry 4.0 are presented. The concept of the formation of the innovative system of the enterprise is formed taking into account the influence of Industry 4.0 and the paradigm of sustainable development. Originality. The concept of formation of an innovative enterprise system with the influence of Industry 4.0 and Sustainable Development has been developed. In such a case, the innovation system must take into account the need to harmonize components such as economic, social and environmental. Given the impact of Industry 4.0, it is important to take into account modern technologies, including Internet of Things and Services, cyber physical systems, industrial automation, continuous connectivity and information, cybersecurity, intelligent robotics, product lifecycle management, semantic technologies, industrial big data and computational vision. Conclusion. Domestic enterprises in particular need investment in human capital for its first, preservation, and secondly, development. Investments in human capital and its development are the key to the success of the enterprise. Professional management of human capital will provide opportunities for ensuring its economic security, efficient implementation of economic activity, increase of financial capital, etc. Human capital is the main driving force behind Ukraine's innovative development, which is able to provide it with a flexible transition and development in the rapid changes that characterize Industry 4.0. The critical changes at the state level, which are to de-oligarchize the country, to ensure the proper conditions for carrying out educational activity by higher education institutions, in particular, to minimize the procedures governing business conduct, to determine the priority of solving the problems of industrialization, to increase the social standard etc. should be considered separately.

FORMATION OF SOCIAL CULTURE OF FUTURE EDUCATORS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF INCLUSIVE FILM CLUB

Against the background of the realization of integration processes in Ukraine, the problem of an inclusive educational space developing becomes important as well as the problem of training of future teachers who are competent, responsible, skilled and socially-cultured, and are able to work conditions of inclusive education. The article raises the problem of formation of social culture of future educators in conditions of the inclusive film club. On the basis of thorough and meaningful analysis of literature and pedagogical experience, the specifics of the inclusive educational environment are determined and its main characteristics are specified. The impact of cinema on the personality is substantially characterized. The socio-educational role of cinematography is determined, it is noted that cinema can show significantly more extensive connections between people, problems and subjects than other arts. The forms and methods of work in the inclusive film club are determined. The rules and contents of work in the film club are identified. The analysis of the spirit of creativity of future teachers in the institution of higher pedagogical education as a process of mastering the spiritual experience of mankind, enrichment of vital values, knowledge of oneself and the world picture as a way of seeing the harmony of nature and man. The features of «inclusive educational space» and its types have been determined. Revealing the peculiarities of training of future social workers and social зувфпщпгуі in the context of developing of an inclusive society, the existing regulatory framework has been covered. The author of the article has paid attention both to Ukrainian legislation and to the world. It has been determined that the development of an inclusive educational space as the part of an inclusive society involves dual social support for children and the youth with special needs.

General-theoretical analysis of legal consciousness as a catalyst for the development of Ukraine's legal system

The content of the concept of legal consciousness from the point of view of modern scientific developments on this issue is considered. The article is devoted to the analysis of the interrelations of the legal consciousness and the legal system in the context of the European integration processes in Ukraine. The conclusion is argued: the processes that occur in society inevitably affect the legal consciousness and the development of new branches of law. Further development of the legal system of Ukraine and its acquisition of qualitatively new properties that would contribute to the development of civil society in the state and the establishment of the rule of law are possible only in the context of the development of legal consciousness. The development of the legal system of Ukraine has traditionally been a priority area of modern science research in the theory of state and law. The system of law is the regulatory core of the emerging legal system, based on the legal ideology of a particular state and at the same time serving as the normative basis of behavior in the field of law. The dialectic of the components of legal reality is due to their reflection in human consciousness and the embodiment of this process in other legal phenomena. But at the same time, one should not abstract from the generative role of legal consciousness. A significant factor that raises the theoretical relevance of this topic is that the emphasis on the theoretical level was mostly given to the normative component of the legal system, which somewhat artificially pushed issues related to the development of justice into the background. However, the practice of law-making processes in Ukraine proved the need for special legal research on the relationship between the dynamics of legal consciousness and the development of the legal system as a whole. Realization of legal norms and increase of efficiency of legal regulation necessitate study of all factors that promote normal development of legal life of society and legal relations. One of them is the legal consciousness, since just as the functioning of the legal system is impossible without the subjects of law, and the existence of the subjects themselves can’t be presented separately from the legal consciousness. Quite often, ineffectiveness and ineffectiveness of legal regulation are explained not only by the low level of legal acts in force, but also by the factor in rejecting the legal consciousness of the society of these legal norms or entire legal institutions. Legal consciousness is directly formed in the person himself and in fact with the person himself. She goes along with her path of development; in this context one can draw an analogy with the formation of the individual. And moreover, the person as the basis of the natural and social world, its development, forms the ideas of the legal field, that is, reflects through its legal consciousness the foundations of legal reality around them.

The state of investment activity of Ukraine in the conditions of globalization.

The article discusses the essence of investment activity and the current state of the investment climate in Ukraine. The advantages and disadvantages of attracting foreign investments into the national economy are highlighted. It is determined that the economy of Ukraine has a deformed sectoral and spatial structure of distribution of foreign investments, according to which special attention should be paid to the value of local territorial advantages of the country. The socio-economic development of the regions and the further increase in the gap in their functioning are due not to the even distribution of capital and foreign direct investment. Taking into account local preferences at the regional level, six aggregated groups have been formed that influence the investor's decision to invest in one or another region or country as a whole. The promotion and attraction of foreign investment must be carried out in a definite sequence, on pre-substantiated and well-established stages, taking into account the experience of developed countries. It is determined that the main focus on the way of European integration of Ukraine should be devoted to the development and implementation of the strategy of ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy in the EU market with the corresponding conditions and stages of preparation of the internal economic environment to European requirements, namely: achievement of the European level of labor productivity, profitability of production, wages. At the present stage of development of Ukraine, strategic development is important, which promotes a favorable investment climate in the country, which in the future influences the dynamics of socio-economic development of the regions and provides the opportunity for globalization of the national economy of the country. The study of the current state of investment activity in Ukraine has made it possible to determine that state-directed investments are needed in the development of human capital, the growth of the level and quality of life of the population and the environment for its effective functioning, that is, the industrial sector of the economy, while additional investments (foreign) are needed to accelerate European integration processes in Ukraine, updating the technological level of the country and creating and developing a modern industrial sector of the country.

FORMATION OF THE CASHLESS ECONOMY IN UKRAINE AND IN THE WORLD

The purpose of the paper is to study the trends in the development of the Cashless Global Economy and the prospects for the formation of the Cashless Economy of Ukraine. Methodology. The survey is based on the economic analysis of indicators of the number of debit and credit cards, the use of contactless payments, the spread of payments through mobile devices, and the volume of cashless transactions. The targeted indicator (target) of the cashless payments in Ukraine in 2020 and the share of cash in GDP will be no less than the average meaning in European Union. Results of the survey showed the identification of advantages and threats of the cashless economy and in the formation of the digitalization development activities. Practical implications. Proposals for the development of cashless payments can be implemented in the monetary policy of Ukraine. Value/originality. Increase in cashless payments in the economy, in the payment for goods and services, e-commerce, consumer crediting, social payments, pensions, and subsidies will lead to economic growth increase and integration processes in Ukraine.

FORMATION OF MODERN INCENTIVE SYSTEM FOR MANAGERS IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES

The article is devoted to the research of issues of the formation of the modern system of evaluation of effectiveness and motivation of managers and workers of an enterprise in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine. The object is theoretical and practical foundations of creating an efficient motivational profile of an organization with the help of formation of the modern system of employee efficiency analysis and formation of an individual system of employee motivation at the enterprise based on research of incentive systems of developed countries and EU countries. The main research objectives are established: determination of key priorities for the formation of the system of valuation and motivation; formation of an algorithm and economic and mathematical model of the system of evaluation and motivation of personnel efficiency, zoning of boundary priorities and formation of a matrix of opportunities, formation of an effective system for improving the system of personnel motivation and evaluation, and a model of the system of improvement of personnel motivation means. Methodology. The conducted comparative analysis of various motivation systems existing in the EU countries and the most developed countries allowed developing a hypothesis about the necessity to form a more effective system of personnel evaluation and motivation that would correspond to general European values and criteria. A model of motivation is proposed that is developed on the basis of the Management Functional Assessment Model (MFAM), which is elaborated by researchers of Sheffield Hallam University (Great Britain) and the company “IVA Consulting Group”. MFAM is based on six main management functions: Forecasting/Planning, Organization, Motivation, Control, Coordination, and Communication. Its main advantages are the evaluation by three parameters: personnel loyalty; personnel performance; company’s attractiveness in the labour market, information about which is available in free and convenient access. Evaluation of the enterprise management system based on the functional model (MFAM) is carried out by questionnaire method. Questions of the express evaluation questionnaire are divided into five groups according to model criteria. By an obtained mathematical model, analytical indicators, and grading scale, we define zones of effectiveness where enterprise management is taking place and build a matrix of opportunities for development of enterprise efficiency. Result. The research conducted confirms the methodology’s efficiency, its uniqueness, and instrumental suitability. Based on experimental calculations, the algorithm of formation of performance evaluation system is determined, gradients and limits of the enterprise development are identified, the matrix of opportunities is formed, directions to improve the system of personnel motivation and evaluation are formed, and the model of the system for improving personnel motivation means is developed. Results of the enterprise personnel performance evaluation according to the developed system of indicators gave a possibility for managers of the company: to make a separate generalized profile of the appropriate group of the most successful co-workers; to form profiles of ideal co-workers, which are built given the idea of the leadership about the optimal combination of motivating factors, and to form effective directions for improving the motivation system.

Reengineering in managerial system of competitiveness of enterprise on international level

In connection with European integration processes in Ukraine, the operational activity of the enterprise is considered as a complex of measures for the coordination of its production and sales activities with the requirements of world markets. There is an actual need for forecasting the development of economic ties, the analysis of operational activities, the study of foreign markets and the adoption of operational management decisions to enhance their own competitiveness domestic enterprises. The latter point predetermines the need to study, justify and apply the concept of reengineering in the management system of domestic enterprises and use its results to gain competitive advantages, increase the efficiency of functioning and consolidation of positions in the markets. As a result, most enterprises are increasingly using reengineering as a tool for improving the competitiveness of enterprises. Thus, the purpose of this work is to analyze the concept of reengineering of business processes in the system of management of international competitiveness of the enterprise and to identify ways to increase the efficiency of its work. The author substantiates the essence of the theoretical aspects of the formation of the concept of reengineering in the managerial system of the international competitiveness of the enterprise; the conducted analysis has shown that the effective application of these aspects can lead to an increase of productivity of the enterprise. The main requirements of successful operation of the enterprise on foreign markets are determined, which allows the top management of the airline to take measures regarding the formation and implementation of an effective strategy for the development of the competitiveness of the enterprise at international level. The business processes of strategic management are schematically reflected by an international competitiveness of enterprises, that correspond to each of the given constituents, envisaging realization of cardinal changes of structure and functionality of subdivisions of enterprises. The main projects and directions of economic activity of PJSC «Ukraine International Airlines» (UIA) are analysed, which allows top managements to take measures regarding the construction of an effective organizational structure of the enterprise management. The above-mentioned approach to the study of the concept of reengineering in the system of managing the international competitiveness of an enterprise is possible to consider as one of the examples of searching for alternative ways of solving a problem, and which can be used to create objective prerequisites and methodological basis of research on this issue.

ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL PROCUREMENT OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL AND DIRECTIONS OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE

The growth of the constructive role of public financial control in management is a logical consequence of the modernization of the established system of state financial control and necessitates an update of the ideology and paradigmatic principles of state financial control. A retrospective review of the theoretical and practical aspects of the methodology and organization in the state financial control of Ukraine suggests that in the scientific environment these issues are studied extensively. However, despite the scientific and practical value of these works, the question of the possible modernization of the modern system of state financial control in the conditions of Ukraine’s integration into the world economic system remains unresolved for the time being and is still the subject of lively discussions. The subject of the study is theoretical and methodological principles and methods for the implementation of state financial control, as well as the results of the activities of the State Audit Office of Ukraine for 2017. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical positions of the system of state financial control in Ukraine, to analyse the activity of the State Audit Service of Ukraine for 2017, and to suggest ways to improve it. To achieve the research goal, the following questions are addressed and solved: the analysis of the activity of the State Audit Service of Ukraine was carried out, based on the results of which the financial impropriety and state of its elimination for 2017 were described; the analysis revealed an increased attention to the organization of an effective system of financial control of budgetary institutions, the continuous improvement of mechanisms of management and control over budgetary funds. Method. To achieve the defined goal, a complex of general scientific and special methods was used: the method of system analysis and complex structures formalization; generalization and scientific abstraction; statistical method of data processing, grouping method. Results. However, despite the scientific and practical value of these works, the question of the possible modernization of the modern system of state financial control in the conditions of civilization and formation transformation of society through the establishment of paradigmatic principles of public audit, which are already typical of most highly developed countries of the world, remain in Ukraine today finally unresolved and still the subject of lively discussions. Conclusions. An important requirement for the construction of a modern system of state financial control at all levels of management is the implementation of control on the basis of ensuring a clear interaction and coordination of efforts of all participants in financial and budgetary relations to solve tasks of state financial control. The modern system of public financial control should be designed in such a way that it can be quickly and effectively adjusted to the solution of new challenges. Thus, only the complex realization of the measures specified in the study will provide the best effect from their introduction. In view of this, the need to improve the system of public financial control is particularly urgent and relevant. This contribution was supported by research work of the Department of Accounting and Taxing of the Zaporizhzhia National Technical University No. 0115U004682 “Transformation of accounting, analysis, and audit methods in the context of integration processes in Ukraine”.

INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND PRODUCTION IN SYNERGETIC PARADIGM OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

The article aim is to justify national priorities of integration processes activation in science, education and production that is important to consider in the synergetic paradigm of public management in Ukraine at the current stage of new challenges of globalization and the need to stabilize the economic development on innovative principles in the context of competitiveness. Integration is considered from the standpoint of a specific type of organizing the social interaction forms of modern spheres of science, education, production and adapting business entities to innovations in the context of qualitatively new joint structures, modernizing partnerships relations, effective functioning of which is accompanied by a synergetic effect. Based on the Global Competitiveness Index of the World Economic Forum integration of science, education and production in Ukraine in the international dimension is analyzed. There are determined the negative factors that impede the positive development of the national integration processes in Ukraine. The basic modern challenges and preconditions of deepening scientific, educational and productive interaction in Ukraine are formulated. It is proved the objective necessity of using a synergetic approach to strategic public management in modern conditions of openness and nonlinearity of the Ukrainian national economy development, irreversibility of institutional changes and macroeconomic instability. The authors have developed the system of public management of balancing human and technological development of Ukraine, innovative tools of which are based on traditional methods of justifying the strategic program-targeted direction priorities.

Contradictions of the national legal and regulatory framework in the field of socio-economic diagnosing in conditions of european integration

The article analyzes the national legal and regulatory framework in the field of socio-economic diagnosing of the major parameters and operation directions of the objects being diagnosed such as financial conditions, the threat of bankruptcy, solvency (credit status), and investment attractiveness. Based on the results obtained there are singled out, generalized and justified the key contradictions of national regulations governing principles of assessing the priority sectors of these objects operation. The importance of further development of the national legal and regulatory support of socio-economic diagnosing towards its unification in modern conditions of European integration is proved. In terms of revitalization of European integration processes in Ukraine and globalization processes in the world the importance of socio-economic diagnosing at all levels of national and international economies is increasing. In fact, successful establishment and further development of relationships between domestic and foreign partners at different levels (state authorities, financial, credit and insurance institutions, rating agencies, securities market participants, investors, intermediaries, contractors, businesses) require accurate, representative and objective database obtained through target diagnosing. Recently stakeholders have been primarily interested in socio-economic diagnosing of such aspects of particular entities as financial conditions, threat of bankruptcy, solvency, investment attractiveness etc. Target diagnosing is based on various techniques developed by the legislative authorities of Ukraine that are still being used to form special methodological guidelines for evaluating priority operation areas of the diagnosed objects. Obviously, the methodological provisions reflected in the current national legal and regulatory framework should be standardized and unified for all users in both domestic and international environment to ensure exclusive regulation of key principles of socio-economic diagnosing and unified interpretation of the diagnostic results. Unfortunately, at present in the national legal and regulatory framework there are many problems associated with discrepancies, inconsistencies and contradictions of certain diagnostic methods. Considering all the above, there arises the necessity to study current national legislation and regulatory materials to identify existing conflicts in the area of socio-economic diagnosing.

Integration processes in Ukraine: problems and prospects

In the article the analysis of level of processes of integrations is offered in Ukraine. It is indicated on problemswhich detain the process of integration, questions, related to the prospect of European integration of the Ukrainian economy, joinings of Ukraine, are considered to stranam-uchastnits of the Bolonskogo process.