Integration Of Principles Research Articles

Legal awareness of the individual: a view from the standpoint of cultural, historical and activity methodology

The article is devoted to the theoretical understanding of the phenomenon of legal consciousness of personality from the standpoint of L.S. Vygotsky's cultural and historical theory and A.N. Leontiev's general psychological theory of activity. The regularities of the formation of the legal consciousness of the individual are presented, the psychological properties and functions of the legal consciousness of the individual are described, the hypothesis of the systemic and semantic structure of the phenomenon under consideration is theoretically substantiated. The content of the legal consciousness of the individual is described at the level of "meanings", "personal meaning" and "sensory tissue" of consciousness. The process of formation of the system of legal consciousness of personality is considered through the application of the principle of unity of affect and intelligence, formulated by L.S. Vygotsky, according to which the will of the subject is a single basis and an intermediary link in the formation of consciously controlled processes (the formation of arbitrariness), where in the process of development there is a change in the relationship between affect and intelligence. The theoretical propositions formulated by the authors can form the basis for extensive empirical studies of the legal consciousness of the individual in line with the national psychological tradition, laid down in the cultural-historical approach and the general psychological theory of activity. The regularities of the formation of the legal consciousness of the individual are presented, the psychological properties and functions of the legal consciousness of the individual are described, the hypothesis of the systemic and semantic structure of the phenomenon under consideration is theoretically substantiated. The theoretical propositions formulated by the authors can form the basis for extensive empirical studies of the legal consciousness of the individual in line with the national psychological tradition, laid down in the cultural-historical approach and the general psychological theory of activity. The theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of legal awareness from the standpoint of the national cultural, historical and activity methodology allows us to draw the following conclusions and generalizations. The process of formation and development of legal awareness is a transition from simpler semantic generalizations about law to more complex ones, in the course of general personality development. Thus, the system of meanings of the "language of law" (with different levels of generalizations) determines the content of the components of the structure of legal consciousness, the "development" of these generalizations may indicate the level of development of legal consciousness. A deep study of legal consciousness is impossible in isolation from the categories of "personal meaning", "sensual fabric", as well as those "meanings" in which law finds its objective expression in culture and in a specific person, a subject of law.

V. A. Sukhomlinsky’s pedagogical heritage: innovation and foresight

Introduction. Modern education does not always meet the challenges associated with the rapid changes brought by the new millennium. The spiritual and moral crisis is becoming more and more pronounced. Relying only on “rationality” and practical expediency leads to human degradation and civilizational crisis. This underlies the unprecedented value of pedagogical systems containing certain constructive solutions to the identified problem put forward by practice. According to the general opinion of the world pedagogical community, among such systems is one created by the outstanding humanist V.A. Sukhomlinsky (1918 – 1970). Purpose: To identify and reveal the essence of the ideas and provisions of the Pavlysh innovator that have already played an invaluable role in the enrichment of the national education and will be the driving force of its development in the third millennium. Materials and Methods. The basis of the study is V.A. Sukhomlinsky’s works and the products of his rich educational practice, as well as materials from those who studied the innovator’s creative heritage. The research methodology was based on the conceptual provisions of humanistic pedagogy. The specific methodological tools included the principles of integrity and consistency, objectivity, universal connection of phenomena, combination of retrospective and prospective development, along with sociocultural and system-functional principles. In addition to general scientific methods, such as system-structural analysis and synthesis, the research process also involved formal logical research methods. Results. The study expands and concretizes the existing knowledge about the development of pedagogical theory and school practice in the second half of the 20th century. Identified and characterized are the key ideas and scientific positions of V.A. Sukhomlinsky, the prominent representative of the studied period. They were the foundation of his pedagogical system and played an important role in enriching the theoretical and methodological foundations of pedagogy, the content and support (methodological and technological) of modern educational practice and will certainly become the driving force of its development in the medium and long term. Even though V.A. Sukhomlinsky lived and worked in an ideologized epoch, difficult for creative work, he managed to develop his own pedagogical system, in which the poetic and popular idea merged with its scientific foundations. V.A. Sukhomlinsky’s pedagogy is in many respects the pedagogy of the present and the future. It is entirely aimed at the realization of the humanistic ideal. The concepts of goodness and humanity, preached by the educator, nowadays win more and more supporters. As many other provisions of the innovator concerning the construction of the educational process, they can undoubtedly become one of the cornerstones of developing the educational practice in the third millennium. Conclusion. V.A. Sukhomlinsky’s multifaceted activity not only enriched pedagogical science with new ideas and provisions, but also can rightfully be regarded as an important stage in its development. Nowadays, when the world has entered the third millennium and the pedagogical community solves the problems associated with the renewal of the content essence of all parts of education, we believe that the ideas and practical experience of the outstanding teacher will play a productive role in this process. Keywords: upbringing of a comprehensively developed personality, humanization of the pedagogical process, regental function of upbringing, system-forming factor of upbringing, unity of teaching and upbringing

Studi Deskriptif Karya Seni Rupa Berbahn Clay Tepung

This study aims to describe the process of making art works made from clay flour and works of fine art made from clay flour in class IV A SDN 32 Bengkulu City. This type of research is qualitative, with participant observation techniques, and qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects were all students of class IV A 32 elemnetary school in Bengkulu City, totaling 20 students. The research instrument used was a human instrument (the researcher himself), by using observation guidelines and interview guidlines. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out during the process of making the work and after the work was finished by referring to the fine arts elements and the principles of fine arts. Research results are (1)the process of making fine works of clay flour begins with preparing the tools and materials used, namely scissors, cutter, small rollers, straw, pins, toothpicks, cutton bud handles, ruler, lighters and painting brushes, followed by the implementation of making works from determining the theme, making shapes out of clay’s flour dough, laying out and arranging the forms that have been made and drying the work. (2) The results of artwork made with flour clay has used the guidelines elements of fine arts and the principles of fine arts, namely the elements of point, lines, fields, shapes, colors, textures and space. Then, the principle of unity, balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion, and harmony.

Performance of soccer players under acute physical fatigue: An approach based on cognitive, tactical and physical aspects

This study aimed to verify whether peripheral perception, tactical behaviour, and physical performance are influenced by acute physical fatigue in soccer players. The study included 24 trained soccer players (18.6 ± 1.5 years) from two Brazilian clubs. The TSAFT90 test was used to induce acute physical fatigue. The results showed that physical fatigue did not affect peripheral perception (p = 0.360). Regarding tactical behaviour, improved efficiency was observed for the principles of offensive coverage (p = 0.029), width and length with the ball (p = 0.044), and concentration (p = 0.008). On the other hand, a reduction was observed in the number of tactical actions of offensive coverage (p = 0.020) and recovery balance (p = 0.042). Also, improved accuracy in the principles of defensive balance (p = 0.009), recovery balance (p = 0.021) and defensive unity (p = 0.003) occurred under physical fatigue. A reduction in the physical performance outcomes total distance covered (p < 0.001), average speed (p < 0.001), sprints (p = 0.029), number of accelerations (p = 0.008) and decelerations (p = 0.008) were also detected. The internal (p < 0.01) and external (p < 0.01) workload was higher under physical fatigue. Overall, acute physical fatigue did not influence peripheral perception. However, physical performance was reduced under fatigue, the perceived effort increased, and tactical behaviours were affected by decreasing tactical actions performed near the ball, increasing errors in defensive movements in the lateral corridors and the last defensive line, and improving offensive tactical actions performance.

Using Hypothetical Scenarios to Address Social Desirability Bias: Investigating Student Perceptions, Evaluations, and Motivations of Cheating and Academic Integrity in the General Chemistry Laboratory.

Supporting students with upholding the principles of academic integrity is an important aspect of teaching. Academic integrity is especially important in chemistry laboratory classrooms, where students gain hands-on experience related to research and scientific practices. Prior literature on academic integrity largely focuses on catching and preventing cheating, describing various factors commonly associated with cheating behaviors. This body of literature assumes that students neutralize their feelings about cheating to engage in unethical behavior. In contrast, for this study, we began with the assumption that students intend to act ethically; to this end, we sought to investigate students' perceptions, evaluations, and motivations related to cheating and academic integrity. We interviewed 24 students enrolled in general chemistry laboratories and asked questions related to cheating and academic integrity. Additionally, to address concerns about social desirability bias affecting students' responses, we asked students questions involving hypothetical scenarios related to academic integrity that were contextualized within the chemistry laboratory classroom. In our analysis, we found that students held common views about cheating and academic integrity in general but diverged in their responses to the hypothetical scenarios. Our findings suggest the importance of providing clearer, more direct instruction regarding what counts as cheating and how to engage in academically honest behavior within the chemistry laboratory classroom.

PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING IN THE FORMATION OF ACADEMIC CULTURE OF FUTURE PIANISTS

The principles play an essential role in solving the problem of musicians’ training. It is proved that the implementation of the principle of humanistic orientation requires the recognition of the intrinsic value of the personality of music; adherence to the principle of academic knowledge helps to form a deep understanding of musical aspects and a responsible approach to music performance; the involvement of the principle of integration allows to take into account the diverse professional activities of future pianists; the principle of musical consciousness forms the value of music.

Інституційні засади реконструктивного розвитку сільських територій під час воєнного стану

The purpose of the article is to form the institutional framework for ensuring the reconstructive development of rural areas of Ukraine under martial law. The creation of the National Fund for the Revival of Agricultural Production and Villages in the de-occupied territories as a special institution, a non-profit budget institution, whose activities are coordinated by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, has been substantiated. The scope of its activity is supposed to include the issue of accelerated restoration of the agrarian sector and villages in the liberated territories by coordinating the activities of state executive authorities, local self-government, and public organizations, as well as business structures, regarding the targeted accumulation, distribution, and use of relevant resources to meet the needs of all agribusiness subjects. It was determined that the main principles of creation and activity of the Fund are the principles of transparency, responsibility, partnership, innovation, integrity, adaptability, public participation, environmental responsibility, and efficiency. The main functions of the Fund are financial support and investment activities; research and consulting activities; monitoring and analysis of market conditions; infrastructure development; informational and educational activities, support of innovations and technologies, interaction with international organizations. A decentralized model of the development of the agrarian sphere has been developed under the conditions of post-war recovery and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. At the same time, the main mechanism for stimulating innovative development is proposed to create priority development territories in the country, the main principles of which are defined as legal clarity, investment stimulation, infrastructure development, ensuring social stability, and environmental safety, as well as interaction with the residents and communities. A conceptual model for the development of cooperative and integration relations in the agricultural sector of the economy at the regional level is proposed, which closely cooperates with the National Fund for the Revival of Agricultural Production and Villages in the de-occupied territories, which makes it possible to rationally distribute state and grant funds, as well as fully involve them in the processes of recovery and reintegration of all forms of farming in the countryside. Keywords: post-war recovery of Ukraine, agrarian sphere, rural areas, institutions of reconstructive development, cooperation, integration, territory of priority development.

Integrating Knowledge and Democracy for Practical Reform to Overcome Political Crisis in Bangladesh

It is crucial to integrate knowledge and democracy into Bangladesh's government to establish a fair and effective system for future leaders. Let us implement this new system to ensure our government serves citizens' needs fairly and justly. This research paper proposes a new method for selecting administrative and state councils at different levels of government based on the Integration/Islamization of Knowledge and Democracy. The study includes interviews with political leaders and experts from Bangladesh and extensive research on politics in the country. The theories involved in this research are from Prof. Emeritus Dato' Dr. Abdulhamid Abusulayman, Profesor Emeritus Tan Sri Dr. Mohd. Kamal bin Hassan, Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Mohamed Zein, and former colleagues and students of al-Faruqi and al-Attas. The two pathways to introduce IoK and modern democracy in Bangladesh and other states with political crises are: 1) Education reform to emphasize interdisciplinary learning, practical applications, and critical thinking, and 2) Government support for policies and funding to promote IoK initiatives, collaboration, and evaluations. Thus, the Integrated Knowledge of Federal Democracy System (IKOFDS) is a proposed governmental structure that aims to empower citizens, enhance governance efficiency, and foster collaborative decision-making. By combining Federalism with the Integration of Knowledge (IoK) and a robust democratic method, the (IKOFDS) seeks to create a balanced and responsive governance model that capitalizes on the strengths of Federalism, knowledge integration, and democratic principles.

Management of innovative activities of technological and industrial territorial systems

Management of innovative activity in technological and industrial territorial systems (TITS) becomes particularly relevant in the context of globalization and increasing competitiveness. This study focuses on exploring methods of innovation management within TITS, including strategic planning, implementation of innovative processes, and cooperation among government structures, the private sector, and scientific institutions. The research aims to develop recommendations for managing innovative activities in technological and industrial territorial systems. The article delves into the essence of managing innovative processes at the territorial and industrial territorial systems level, exemplified by techno and industrial parks. It establishes fundamental principles of management, including the principle of foresight, the principle of integration of innovative processes, the principle of division of labor, specialization, and cooperation, the principle of delineation of competencies, the principle of informatization, and the principle of efficiency in managing innovative activities in a science and technology park. Management of innovative activity in technological and industrial territorial systems is carried out through stages such as forming a complete spectrum of tasks related to organizing innovative activity, providing detailed descriptions according to the chosen methodology, assessing interrelationships between tasks, and systematizing tasks by considering established criteria. The essence of managing innovative processes at territorial-technological structures is thoroughly investigated. Particular emphasis is placed on critical principles of managing innovative activity, which include the ability to forecast the development of innovative processes and adapt management decisions according to future trends; ensuring coordinated work of various innovative initiatives and projects to achieve a synergistic effect; optimizing the distribution of functions and tasks among participants of the innovation process to enhance overall efficiency; clear definition and distribution of authority and responsibility among different management levels and organizations; implementation of modern information technologies to support decision-making and enhance the transparency of innovative processes; focus on achieving maximum results with minimal resource expenditure. The essence of managing innovative activity in technological and industrial territorial systems is substantiated; principles of managing innovative activity are defined: the principle of foresight; the principle of integration of innovative processes; the principle of division of labor, specialization, and cooperation; the principle of delineation of competencies; the principle of informatization; the principle of management efficiency in regional innovation activity. The following stages for managing innovative activity in technological and industrial territorial systems are implemented: construction of a complete set of tasks for organizing innovative activity and their description according to the chosen scheme; assessment of the connection between tasks; grouping of tasks by given criteria. Keywords: innovation, innovative activity, management, technological and industrial territorial systems, social effect, cluster

Case Study in Network Security System Using Random Port Knocking Method on The Principles of Availability, Confidentiality and Integrity

Preventing unidentified individuals from misusing their access to information is a major concern when it comes to data security. Network administrators are charged with working harder to be able to secure the computer network they manage. The utilization of right method is a challenge for network administrators to protect computer network from intruders. The RPK method is one of solution to overcome this problem. This research aims to implement RPK method on the principles of availability, confidentiality, and integrity which have not been explored by previous studies. The network system configuration stage involved installing Debian 9, NMAP, Hydra, RPK, cloud server, remote admin, and attacker. The network security system's performance was tested, revealing a 99.97% availability rate and 100% confidentiality. The system's integrity was assessed, with an average response time of 0.22 seconds and 100% blocking accuracy. The test results indicate that the system's network security performance, using the RPK method, capable of protecting server attacks and effectively upholding security stability.

Solidarization of Russian Society: a Historiographical Analysis

Introduction. At present the relevance of the problem of solidarity of Russian society is associated with the attempts of the countries of the Greater West to solve accumulated problems through building an image of the enemy, which makes it possible to consolidate national economies and effectively fight opposition forces within the country. In modern Russian philosophy, a number of approaches to developing the concept of solidarity of Russian society have developed. Despite this, many aspects of this problem still remain insufficiently studied. Thus, this study analyzes various approaches to defining the solidarity of society, which were formed in Russian philosophy; identifies the essential properties of solidarity, and substantiates the thesis about the need to form new tools and mechanisms of social order that will allow for the solidarity of society. The purpose of the presented research is a historiographic analysis of the concept of solidarity in relation to Russian reality. Methodology and sources. The methodological basis of this study is the principle of unity of the historical and logical, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. There were used as sources the works of classics of Russian philosophical thought who developed the concept of solidarity (I.S. Aksakov, N.Ya. Danilevsky, etc.), as well as the works of modern Russian thinkers, such as Yu.V. Shkudunova, A.A. Efanov, allowing to identify the main aspects of the problem of solidarity of Russian society. Results and discussion. The authors of this article conducted a historiographical analysis of the concept of “solidarization”. During the analysis, the main essential properties of solidarity were identified, such as procedurality, value orientation, ideology, and complexity. The relevance of the traditions of Russian religious philosophy for the development of the problem of solidarity is also shown. The authors consider the solidarity of society as a set of political, economic and sociocultural processes aimed at uniting society around an integral system of values expressed by a single social ideology. Conclusion. The modern world is in a phase of political turbulence, which has a direct impact on all fundamental aspects of society. Their impact can be seen especially clearly in the example of Russian reality. In these conditions, the survival of Russia depends on the degree of unity of society as a guarantee of national security.

Stripped of Rights: The Battle for Justice and Legal Certainty for Stateless Persons in Indonesia

This research critically examines the justice system and legal certainty pertaining to stateless persons in Indonesia. Stateless individuals in Indonesia frequently encounter systemic discrimination and endure hardships due to inadequate legal protections. The study employs a normative juridical research approach, combining statutory analysis and conceptual exploration to assess the current regulatory framework. The findings underscore significant gaps in existing regulations that fail to adequately safeguard the rights of stateless persons. These individuals often struggle to access basic human rights such as education, healthcare, and employment, highlighting a critical need for legislative reforms. Legal certainty is a pivotal issue, as the ambiguity and inconsistencies within Indonesian laws contribute to the vulnerability of stateless populations. Furthermore, the research identifies discrepancies between national laws and constitutional mandates, which further complicate the legal landscape for stateless persons. This analysis aims to advocate for policy reforms that align with principles of justice and constitutional integrity, proposing measures to enhance legal protections and ensure equitable treatment for stateless individuals in Indonesia. By illuminating these challenges and proposing potential avenues for legal reform, this research seeks to contribute to broader discussions on human rights, migration, and legal justice within the Indonesian context, ultimately advocating for a more inclusive and just society for stateless persons

“Comprehensive Integration” Method Based on the Bayesian Network and the Big Data Using in the Construction of New Energy System

With the continuous application of the big data technology, “Comprehensive Integration” theory is an approach to management based on Rooted theory, which has been successfully applied to the management of large enterprises and research organizations of all kinds. State Grid Corporation of China in the management process of the construction of a new energy system, with a strong innovative, large-scale investment, many participating units, urgent needs and other characteristics of its management capabilities put forward higher requirements. In this paper, a system integration principle based on the Bayesian probabilistic approach and the big data is proposed to realize the engineering application of the theory of “Comprehensive Integration”. By splitting the management system of the new energy system construction, the unit composition of the system can be interpreted to form a complete system and node interaction Bayesian network structure. The algorithm proposed in this paper is implemented in Netica, a commercial statistical analysis software, and its effectiveness is verified, which provides an important theoretical basis for the engineering practice of the theory of “Comprehensive Integration”. Finally, the effectiveness of the Dynamic probabilistic network method was quantitatively verified in a lithium battery pack energy storage management example.

Synergistic redox reactions toward co‐production of H2O2 and value‐added chemicals: Dual‐functional photocatalysis to achieving sustainability

AbstractIntegrating H2O2 evolution with oxidative organic synthesis in a semiconductor‐driven photoredox reaction is highly attractive since H2O2 and high‐value chemicals can be concurrently produced using solar light as the only energy input. The dual‐functional photocatalytic approach, free from sacrificial agents, enables simultaneous production of H2O2 and high‐value organic chemicals. This strategy promises a green and sustainable organic synthesis with minimal greenhouse gas emissions. In this review, we first elucidate the fundamental principles of cooperative photoredox integration of H2O2 synthesis and selective organic oxidation with simultaneous utilization of photoexcited electrons and holes over semiconductor‐based photocatalysts. Afterwards, a thorough review on the recent advancements of cooperative photoredox synthesis of H2O2 and value‐added chemicals is presented. Notably, in‐depth discussions and insights into the techniques for unravelling the photoredox reaction mechanisms are elucidated. Finally, critical challenges and prospects in this thriving field are comprehensively discussed. It is envisioned that this review will serve as a pivotal guidance on the rational design of such dual‐functional photocatalytic system, thereby further stimulating the development of economical and environmentally benign H2O2 and high‐value chemicals production.

Determination of the Human Resource Competency Development Goals of Indonesia in the Era of Industrial 4.0

The primary objective of this research is to ascertain the various factors that impact the acquisition of human resource competencies. Specifically, the study focuses on the role of communication, collaboration, creativity, and innovation in fostering experimental competencies that can effectively address diverse challenges and opportunities while upholding the principles of integrity and equitable conduct. This research aims to ascertain the determinants that impact the formation of human resource skills. This study employs a descriptive qualitative analysis methodology to adhere to the standards of scholarly inquiry. The transition from a rudimentary version of artificial intelligence to a more advanced iteration is a notable feature of the era known as Industry 4.0. This move presents both challenges and prospects for the advancement of human resources. Given the current breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the findings of this study emphasize the significance of reevaluating the approach by which the development of human resources (HR) competencies is conceptualized. This suggests that there is a need to modify the necessary skills and abilities towards novel and exploratory approaches to management to attain elevated levels of communication, collaboration, creativity, and innovation.

Analisis Tanggung Jawab Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Market Conduct pada Kegiatan Investasi di Indonesia

This research is an in-depth review concerning the responsibility of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in overseeing market conduct in investment activities in Indonesia. Within the complexity of the financial market context, OJK's role in ensuring compliance with principles of ethics, integrity, and transparency becomes the primary focus. The research also highlights the role of market conduct supervision as a safeguard for investors and an effort to maintain fairness and equality in the investment market. The study outlines the current conditions of the investment market in Indonesia, including recent changes and trends. Challenges faced by OJK in executing the function of market conduct supervision, such as adapting to financial product and technological innovations, are also detailed in this analysis. The aim of this research is to provide a broad perspective on the role of OJK in market conduct supervision, and to offer crucial insights into the dynamics of the Indonesian investment market. The research methodology employed in this study is Normative Legal Research, also known as Doctrinal Law, which conceptualizes law as provisions written within legislation or as norms representing human behavior deemed appropriate. It is hoped that this analysis will contribute significantly to formulating policies and strategic steps aimed at enhancing the financial market's health and investor protection in Indonesia.

АРХИТЕКТУРНО-ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ УЛИЦЫ СИМФЕРОПОЛЬСКОЙ В ГОРОДЕ ЕВПАТОРИЯ

Abstract. The relevance of the development of Simferopolskaya Street in the city of Yevpatoria, Republic of Crimea, is due to the increased need to improve the quality of the coastal urban environment. Recently, the western part of the Crimean coast has been gaining increasing interest among tourists. One of the most popular tourist cities is Evpatoria. The main architectural and urban planning problems of the coastal zone in the area of the street have been identified. Simferopolskaya: obsolescence of low-rise residential buildings, unattractive aesthetic appearance of the facades of buildings and structures, lack of an embankment and comfortable landscaping of the territory. Currently, in the improvement of the territory under consideration, there is no single architectural style - a harmonious appearance of the street. The work analyzes theoretical and practical materials related to the object of research, and analyzes world analogues. Scientific principles and practical recommendations for the reconstruction of Simferopolskaya Street with the adjacent seaside area - the embankment and the beach - are proposed. To test the research results, an experimental design model was developed.&#x0D; Subject: Reconstruction of the territory within the boundaries of Simferopolskaya Street in the city of Evpatoria, landscaping.&#x0D; Materials and methods: During the study, an analysis of projects of world analogues was used. To identify the historical pattern of development of the territory, a comparative analysis of coastal territories of the Soviet period and at present is used. In the process of selecting materials on the topic of publication and analysis of the urban planning situation, the following methods were used: deduction, theoretical analysis and synthesis, the method of analogy, field surveys, photographic recording, critical and urban planning analysis, experimental design.&#x0D; Results: To increase the duration of the holiday season and increase the attractiveness of the study area, the main indicators have been identified: the formation of an identifying architectural image of the coastal strip of Simferopolskaya Street in the city of Evpatoria, attracting investors to implement projects, expanding the scope of services provided to tourists.&#x0D; It is proposed to apply the developed scientific principles for the development of the street and adjacent coastal areas:&#x0D; - the principle of integrity of the structure of space;&#x0D; - ecological principle;&#x0D; - principle of investment attractiveness;&#x0D; - the principle of increasing positive factors in the use and development of existing building functions and territory;&#x0D; - the principle of preservation and renewal;&#x0D; - the principle of continuity;&#x0D; - the principle of architectural and artistic expressiveness and functional diversity.&#x0D; The formation and transformation of urban public recreational zones of coastal areas must have a well-thought-out strategy for the systematic, phased implementation of work on the construction of facilities and improvement of coastal areas. To comply with the above principles, it is necessary to develop a strategy or concept for the development of the territory and adhere to it when reconstructing the territory.&#x0D; Conclusions: Based on the results of the analysis of global and domestic design and reconstruction of embankments, current trends in the formation of urban recreational zones of coastal territories were identified, which should also be applied to the city of Evpatoria:&#x0D; 1) development of pedestrian traffic infrastructure through the development of the coastal strip as a system of pedestrian spaces in contact with the shoreline of water bodies;&#x0D; 2) the maximum possible distance of water bodies from intense traffic flows, giving preference to pedestrian spaces;&#x0D; 3) improvement of the green zone as an infrastructure of coastal areas, by forming an integral, continuous strip or islands of greenery;&#x0D; 4) the formation within the boundaries of coastal territories of a multifunctional system that unites recreational areas and public spaces, the interaction of pedestrian, green, and water infrastructures as a single whole;&#x0D; 5) development of coastal areas as complex objects of urban culture.&#x0D; The practical application of the developed principles and recommendations embedded in the experimental design model - the concept of reconstruction of the seaside street of Simferopol in the city of Yevpatoria will contribute to the qualitative development of the urban environment.

Persepsi Mahasiswa tentang Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence Quillbot dalam Mengatasi Plagiarisme dan Kesadaran Etika Akademik Mahasiswa

This research aims to analyze student perceptions regarding the use of artificial intelligence quillbot in overcoming plagiarism and students' awareness of academic ethics. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection uses observation, questionnaires, interviews and document studies. Data analysis is carried out continuously, starting from data reduction to drawing conclusions. The research results show that the use of Artificial Intelligence QuillBot in overcoming plagiarism in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra is highlighted through two approaches, namely first, the resource person supports the use of the plagiarism checker feature as a solution for detecting plagiarism in their scientific work. They consider QuillBot not only as a tool, but also as a necessity in completing course assignments well, especially because a low level of plagiarism is expected. Second, QuillBot's ability to paraphrase automatically can simplify the process of avoiding plagiarism, reduce the risk of using unoriginal content, and increase the authenticity of scientific work. Some students consider their awareness of academic ethics to be good, showing progress in respecting the principles of academic integrity, such as avoiding plagiarism and stating sources clearly. However, there is still an opinion that awareness of academic ethics still needs to be increased because there are still many students who are less aware of the importance of academic integrity, especially regarding the issue of plagiarism.

The Council of Europe and the Catalan Secessionist Process: The Authoritarian Drift of the Radical Democratic Principle

This study shines a light on the problem of Catalan secessionist leaders’ abuse of the term “democracy”, an issue rarely discussed in the academic debate. The Catalan secessionist case has mainly been studied as a problem concerning the principle of territorial integrity and how it relates to the existence (or otherwise) of a right of self-determination for a substate entity. However, it is also a problem of democracy. For the entire secessionist process was based on a democratic principle outside and against the Spanish Constitution: one that defends the supremacy and inviolability of the (regional, in this case) parliamentary majority over the rule of law and respect for minority rights. It thus pitted a radical or identity-based democracy against the democracy protected and promoted by the Council of Europe (in which the rule of law, human rights and democracy are inseparable principles forming a single whole). The Venice Commission, the European Court of Human Rights and a divided Parliamentary Assembly have all witnessed this defence of authoritarianism through the radical democratic principle advocated by the leaders of the Catalan process. In response, the first two have defended constitutional democracy, the common heritage on which European public order is based. In 2021, the PACE took a short-lived position (it has adopted no further resolutions in this sense), buoyed by a weak majority, in favour of the Catalan radical democratic principle. Two years later, however, it, too, would defend constitutional democracy as the “genuine democracy” to which the 1949 Treaty of London refers, albeit again by a slim majority. The study concludes that there is no place for the radical democratic principle in Council of Europe law.

NORMATIVE-LEGAL ASPECTS OF PROMOTING A CULTURE OF ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT

The article discusses issues of academic integrity in higher education institutions with consideration of legal support. In the context of promoting a culture of quality, the implementation of international principles of academic integrity is a priority for the development of the education system. Academic integrity is an important component in the training of specialists at higher education institutions and depends on the policy of promoting a culture of integrity, establishing clear rules and assessments that encourage creativity. The study of promoting a culture of quality and academic integrity includes methods of theoretical analysis, comparative analysis, assessment of the state of the education system, legislative support, formation of new approaches to developing policies of academic integrity in universities to improve the quality of training and the employability of graduates as competitive specialists in the labour market. The value of the article lies in the in-depth study of the interaction between promoting a culture of academic integrity and the quality assurance of education. The aim of the article is to study the legal aspects of promoting the principles of academic integrity and the quality assurance of education in the context of the knowledge economy.