Integration Of Elements Research Articles

Acquired Justice and Infused Justice according to Leonardo Polo

This paper discusses the conception of Justice, both acquired and infused, in Leonardo Polo’s thought, in comparison with Aquinas’ view. It is widely assumed in Christian Thought that through the will effort, one acquires the virtue of justice, while infused justice comes from God’s grace. Acquired justice is a virtue of the will, and God’s infused justice is also received in the will. Inspired in Thomist systematization, Polo distinguishes justice’s integral elements, its subjective types, and its potential elements. The integral elements are two: to give each one her due when he lacks it, and not to take away one’s belongings, its subjective types are the commutative, legal, and distributive justice. Finally, justice potential elements have to do when one cannot pay what one owes, or when one is not obliged to satisfy the other’s right. We shall also see how infused justice improves each of these parts of acquired justice. In contrast with Aquinas, from Leonardo Polo’s anthropology the virtue of justice is superior to the virtue of prudence.

Analysis Of Physical Training Programs For Future Officers Of Nato Member States

The article analyzes the scientific sources on the peculiarities of physical training programs for cadets-future officers in higher military educational institutions of NATO member states. It has been found that military training of officers in NATO countries takes place in various military academies, officer schools and military training courses at civilian educational institutions. Military educational institutions have a special approach to the organization of physical training. However, their common characteristic is the intensity of training aimed at the comprehensive development of various aspects of functional fitness of military personnel. It is noted that the physical training of future officers is an important component and an effective means of ensuring their readiness to perform their professional duties in any conditions. Physical training curricula are decentralized and vary depending on the type of armed forces, which makes it possible to adapt them to specific goals, conditions, resources and approaches. It is important to note that physical training programs for future officers emphasize a comprehensive approach to training. This means that not only physical qualities, but also psychological and leadership qualities are considered integral elements of successful training. The conscious development of psychological skills, such as concentration, endurance, and emotional control, is becoming a necessary component of physical training. Considerable attention is also paid to the individual training of soldiers. Each soldier has his own characteristics, strengths and weaknesses. An individually tailored program can make the most of these differences, ensuring the effective and safe development of each cadet, which is an important component of a modern military officer.

The Environmental Approach from the Evaluation of Eco-Efficiency in the Context of Latin American Educational Institutions

Purpose: Therefore, the objective of this literature review is to analyze the environmental approach through the assessment of eco-efficiency in educational institutions. Method: Following the PRISMA methodology, 60 scientific articles were identified based on specific criteria and sourced from databases and virtual libraries such as Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, ProQuest, IOP Science, and Taylor & Science. The analysis comprehends the evaluation methodology that focuses on institutional objectives, learning achievements, tools, actions, performance indicators, and monitoring and assessment—integral elements of schools' educational management and pedagogy. Results and Conclusion: This is due to environmental issues negatively affecting people's well-being and quality of life. Education represents a significant means for disseminating knowledge and shaping responsible habits toward the environment, a subject that is currently one of the most addressed in the scientific field. Research implications: This is crucial because while there might be an initiative to incorporate environmental social responsibility, without the necessary conditions, the implementation may not occur as desired. Originality/value: This literature review article aims to contribute to the scientific field by providing an overview of how education has served as a tool to increase environmental knowledge and awareness, leading to behaviors that protect ecosystems' welfare.

Design of a novel wide-angle Rotman lens beamformer for 5G mmWave applications

The attachment of 5G with millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies offers massive capacity and low latency to reveal the full 5G experiences. High directive gain and beamforming are considered essential for mmWave 5G systems. The main requirements of the beamforming network for 5G mmWave applications are the scanning coverage of ± 60° and SLL > 10 dB in a wide operational bandwidth over the standard 5G frequency bands. In this paper, a novel PCB-based wide-angle Rotman lens beamformer is designed, simulated, and successfully measured to meet the mentioned requirements for 5G mmWave applications. A comprehensive improved design methodology is provided for all components of the Rotman lens to reach a wide scanning angle, enhanced sidelobe level, and low scan loss. The end-fire Vivaldi antenna is selected as an array element for easy integration to the beamforming network as well as its capability to use in dual-polarization configuration. The proposed Rotman lens is operational in the 24–30 GHz frequency band covering 5G n257, n258, and n261 frequency bands. The results show a nearly constant 8 beams across the whole bandwidth steering from − 53° to 53° in 15° increments to provide ± 60° coverage with the SLL > 10 dB and scan loss < 1.9 dB. The retrieved novelties from this work contain an effective design methodology for an optimized Rotman lens with wide-scan angle and low phase and amplitude error, non-uniform distribution based array ports, and integration with end-fire antenna for possible dual polarization and 2-D beamforming capabilities. The comparison of the proposed beamformer with the most recent works shows several advantages in terms of integrated structure and performances including bandwidth, wide scanning angle, SLL, and scan loss. With such performances, this beamformer can be used for various mmWave and 5G applications such as advanced antenna systems, massive MIMO systems, and hybrid beamforming systems.

ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INFLATION AND MONETARY POLICY INDICES IN NIGERIA

This work studied the intricate web of economic relationships in Nigeria, exploring the interactions between exchange rates, inflation, money supply, and economic growth. The research unveiled valuable insights into the dynamics of Nigeria's economy and its implications for policymakers. The work attempts to explore the impacts of exchange rate fluctuation, increasing inflation rates increased money supply on Economic growth in Nigeria. The econometric technique of Error correction model (ECM) was relied upon as a major analytical tool to determine the relationship among the variables. Our findings unveiled a noteworthy connection between exchange rates and inflation, underlining the influence of exchange rate fluctuations on inflationary pressures. Additionally, money supply and economic growth were identified as significant factors affecting inflation rates, aligning with theoretical expectations. Notably, these variables collectively explained a substantial portion of the variation in real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), signifying their collective influence on economic outcomes. The error correction model (ECM) underscored the statistical significance of the long-term relationships among these variables. In light of these findings, we recommend that policymakers in Nigeria pay close attention to exchange rate policies, monitor and manage money supply, and prioritize economic growth as integral elements in their efforts to control inflation and maintain economic stability. Continuous monitoring and analysis of these variables will be crucial for informed decision-making and effective economic management in Nigeria.

A transformation method evaluate for near singular boundary integrals in the structural analysis of thin structure

The computational accuracy of near singular integrals is the key to determine the overall accuracy and stability of BEM in solving elastic variables, and even the success or failure of BEM analysis. In this paper, an alterative sinh transformation method is developed for solving the near singular boundary integrals in the structural analysis of thin structure. Firstly, the original sinh method is modified into the form include minimum distance and approximate expansion of local coordinates, and Newton-Raphson and cubic equation solving methods are used to obtain the position of the near singular projection point. To facilitate the implementation of the near singular integral, the integral element in the local coordinate space is mapped to the integral parameter space, and then the element integration is performed directly by sinh transformation in this space. The results of several numerical examples show that the proposed method can be used to regularize the nearly singular boundary integral effectively, and to accurately solve the elastic physical variables in the analysis of thin structures.

Novel resistance ICEs carrying the blaFIM-1 metallo-β-lactamase gene from an ST235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa sublineage.

FIM-1 is an acquired metallo-β-lactamase identified in a multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (index strain FI-14/157) of clinical origin isolated in 2007 in Florence, Italy. Here we report on a second case of infection by FIM-1-positive P. aeruginosa (FI-17645), which occurred in 2020 in the same hospital. Both FIM-1-positive strains exhibited resistance to all anti-Pseudomonas antibiotics except colistin and cefiderocol. Comparative genomic characterization revealed that the two FIM-positive strains were closely related [core genome difference, 16 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)], suggesting a local circulation of similar strains. In the FI-14/157 index strain, the blaFIM-1 gene was associated with an ISCR19-like element that likely contributed to its capture downstream an integron platform inserted aboard a Tn21-like transposon, named Tn7703.1, which was associated with a large integrative and conjugative element (ICE) named ICE7705.1, integrated into an att site located within the 3'-end of tRNAGly CCC gene of the P. aeruginosa chromosome. In strain FI-17645, blaFIM-1 was associated with a closely related ICE, named ICE7705.2, integrated in the same chromosomal site. Similar ICE platforms, lacking the blaFIM-1-containing region, were detected in other ST235 P. aeruginosa strains from different geographic areas, suggesting a common ancestry and underscoring the role of these elements in the dissemination of resistance genes in P. aeruginosa. Sequence database mining revealed two draft P. aeruginosa genomes, one from Italy and one from the USA (both isolated in 2012), including a contig with blaFIM-1, suggesting that this resistance gene could have a broader distribution than originally anticipated.

The impact of the ketogenic diet on the health of patients with Alzheimer’s disease

INTRODUCTION:&#x0D; Diet is an integral element of every individual's health. Its impact on the functioning of the human body has fascinated scientists for years. One of the diets that alters the mechanism of the body's functioning is the ketogenic diet. The impact of the ketogenic diet on various disorders is still under investigation. It is known to have shown numerous benefits in reducing epileptic seizures, but its impact on other neurological disorders is less known. In this literature review, the efficacy of ketogenic therapies was assessed in Alzheimer's disease.&#x0D; &#x0D; AIM OF STUDY:&#x0D; Review of the current literature (since 2018) on the effects of implementing a ketogenic diet in patients with Alzheimer's disease.&#x0D; &#x0D; MATERIALS AND METHODS:&#x0D; The review was based on data gathered from the PubMed database using the keywords: 'ketogenic diet in Alzheimer’s disease,' 'ketogenic therapies Alzheimer disease,' and 'ketogenic diet in neurological disease’.&#x0D; &#x0D; SUMMARY:&#x0D; The ketogenic diet enhances the daily functioning of Alzheimer's patients. It significantly improves their cognitive functions, and changes in brain blood flow are visible in imaging studies. The ketogenic diet also positively modulates the gut microbiome in Alzheimer's patients. It represents a promising option in combating cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

Evaluation of Three Common Green Building Materials Using ELECTRE Method

This research paper examines various options for replacing halogenated flame retardants with non-halogenated green construction material choices. Cellulosic construction materials like bamboo do not form compounds with conventional flame retardants. Due to a number of circumstances, including the minimal effectiveness of the flame-retardant activity, they may thus be an unnecessary component of the substrate and simply peel off. Utilizing an additive that comes into direct contact with at least one component of the "green building material" will provide long-lasting flame retardancy since the flame retardant will become a structurally integral element of the substrate. The response mechanisms of various treatment approaches are also discussed in this research to ensure that non-halogenated flame retardants effectively protect sustainable building materials like wood and bamboo. This paper demonstrates how various ELECTRE approaches may be used to choose effective tactics that take into account both technical and human behavioral barriers using a typical case study inside an organization. The impact of impedance from each system subsystem is investigated to assure the dependability of the selected method. When employee participation is a deciding element in the multidimensional strategic planning problem, a comparison of a range of compensated and non-compensatory models reveals that the models may produce less. Resistance strategies; However, ELECTRE shows very reasonable sensitivity. The alternatives are Gladstone, Port Augusta, Collie and Tarong. the evaluation parameters are Construction cost, Procurement cost, Waste reduction, GHG emissions, Cement replacement and Self-consolidating. The Final Result of Net superior value and rank the Gladstone is in fourth rank, The Port Augusta is in second rank, The Collie is in third rank, The Tarong is in first rank of the Net Inferior Value and Rank the Tarong is in fourth rank, The Gladstone is in first rank, The Port Augusta is in Second rank, The Collie is in third rank.

A new grey relational analysis model of cross-sequences

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore a new approach to solve the problem of positive and negative offset in the calculation process of integral elements, then propose a series of new grey relational degree model for cross sequences.Design/methodology/approachThe definitions of cross sequences and area elements have been proposed at first. Then the concept of difference degree between sequences has been put forward. Based on the definition of difference degree between sequences, various modified grey relational degree models for cross sequences have been proposed to solve the measurement problem of cross sequence correlation relationships.Findings(1) The new definition of cross sequences; (2) The area element; (3) Various modified grey relational degree models for cross sequences based on the definition of difference degree between sequences.Practical implicationsThe grey relational analysis model of cross sequences is a difficult problem in grey relational analysis. The new model proposed in this article can effectively avoid the calculation deviation of grey relational analysis model for cross sequences, and reasonably measure the correlation between cross sequences. The new model was used to analyse the food consumer price index in Shaanxi Province, clarifying the relationship between different types of food consumer price indices, some interesting results that are not completely consistent with general economic theory were obtained.Originality/valueThe new definition of cross sequences, the area element and various modified grey relational degree models for cross sequences were proposed.

Characterization and risk assessment of novel SXT/R391 integrative and conjugative elements with multidrug resistance in Proteus mirabilis isolated from China, 2018-2020.

Proteus mirabilis can transfer transposons, insertion sequences, and gene cassettes to the chromosomes of other hosts through SXT/R391 integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs), significantly increasing the possibility of antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) evolution and expanding the risk of ARGs transmission among bacteria. A total of 103 strains of P. mirabilis were isolated from 25 farms in China from 2018 to 2020. The positive detection rate of SXT/R391 ICEs was 25.2% (26/103). All SXT/R391 ICEs positive P. mirabilis exhibited a high level of overall drug resistance. Conjugation experiments showed that all 26 SXT/R391 ICEs could efficiently transfer to Escherichia coli EC600 with a frequency of 2.0 × 10-7 to 6.0 × 10-5. The acquired ARGs, genetic structures, homology relationships, and conservation sequences of 26 (19 different subtypes) SXT/R391 ICEs were investigated by high-throughput sequencing, whole-genome typing, and phylogenetic tree construction. ICEPmiChnHBRJC2 carries erm (42), which have never been found within an SXT/R391 ICE in P. mirabilis, and ICEPmiChnSC1111 carries 19 ARGs, including clinically important cfr, blaCTX-M-65, and aac(6')-Ib-cr, making it the ICE with the most ARGs reported to date. Through genetic stability, growth curve, and competition experiments, it was found that the transconjugant of ICEPmiChnSCNNC12 did not have a significant fitness cost on the recipient bacterium EC600 and may have a higher risk of transmission and dissemination. Although the transconjugant of ICEPmiChnSCSZC20 had a relatively obvious fitness cost on EC600, long-term resistance selection pressure may improve bacterial fitness through compensatory adaptation, providing scientific evidence for risk assessment of horizontal transfer and dissemination of SXT/R391 ICEs in P. mirabilis.IMPORTANCEThe spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is a major public health concern. The study investigated the prevalence and genetic diversity of integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs) in Proteus mirabilis, which can transfer ARGs to other hosts. The study found that all of the P. mirabilis strains carrying ICEs exhibited a high level of drug resistance and a higher risk of transmission and dissemination of ARGs. The analysis of novel multidrug-resistant ICEs highlighted the potential for the evolution and spread of novel resistance mechanisms. These findings emphasize the importance of monitoring the spread of ICEs carrying ARGs and the urgent need for effective strategies to combat antibiotic resistance. Understanding the genetic diversity and potential for transmission of ARGs among bacteria is crucial for developing targeted interventions to mitigate the threat of antibiotic resistance.

Detection of CTX-M-15 ESBL in XDR Haemophilus parainfluenzae from a urethral swab.

Haemophilus parainfluenzae is an opportunistic pathogen causing respiratory tract infection and sexually transmitted diseases. The emergence of multidrug resistance in this species is particularly worrisome, especially since the recent description of CTX-M-15 ESBL-producing isolates in Spain. The aim of this study was to characterize a CTX-M-15-producing H. parainfluenzae clinical isolate, HP01, obtained from a urethral swab. MICs were determined with gradient strips for this isolate. Hydrolysis assays were performed with the β LACTA test. Genomic DNA from HP01 was subjected to Illumina and Oxford Nanopore sequencing to investigate the genetic environment of blaCTX-M-15. Phylogenetic analysis was performed with available H. parainfluenzae genomes from the NCBI database, including CTX-M-15 producers. HP01, an XDR isolate, was resistant to penicillin, third-generation cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, cyclines and co-trimoxazole and susceptible only to carbapenems and rifampicin. HP01 carried blaTEM-1, blaCTX-M-15, tet(M), catS and mef(E)/mel and harboured amino acid substitutions in PBP3, PBP5, GyrA, ParC and FolA implicated in resistance. Genomic analysis revealed that blaCTX-M-15 was carried by a Tn3-like transposon inserted into a novel integrative and conjugative element (ICE), ICEHpaSLS, present on the chromosome and belonging to the ICEHin1056 family described in Haemophilus influenzae. The tet(M)-MEGA element was also detected on the chromosome. No plasmid was found. The phylogenetic analysis showed that four H. parainfluenzae producing CTX-M-15 clustered in the same clade. Here we report the description of an XDR H. parainfluenzae producing blaCTX-M-15 isolated from a urethral swab. The blaCTX-M-15 gene was inserted into an ICE structure similar to those recently described in CTX-M-15 producers in Spain. The emergence of XDR H. parainfluenzae producing blaCTX-M-15 is a matter of great concern. Careful surveillance is required to prevent its spread.

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Adverse Drug Reactions and its Reporting Among Nursing Students

Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) is defined as ‘a response to a medicine which is noxious and unintended, and which occurs at doses normally used in man’. ADR reporting does not yet appear to be regarded by healthcare practitioners as an integral element of standard professional practice. This is mainly because there isn't a robust and active ADR monitoring system or a culture of reporting among medical personnel. If given sufficient knowledge and skills during their undergraduate training careers, medical students could play a significant role and shift the paradigm in the successful implementation of a Pharmacovigilance program. At the moment, they don't have any significant roles due to insufficient training they received regarding ADR reporting. Thus it can be reasoned that effective educational intervention regarding ADR reporting improves Spontaneous Reporting. This study improves the Knowledge Attitude and Practice on ADRs among nursing students as they are the next generation of healthcare workers who will be the first point of contact in case a patient develops an adverse drug reaction in hospital settings. The goal of the study is to assess and improve the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Adverse Drug Reactions and its reporting among nursing students. The study also aimed to identify the barriers associated with reporting of Adverse Drug Reactions among the study subjects. An educational interventional study was carried out among 150 samples in selected nursing colleges of Bengaluru. The data was collected by using self designed content validated questionnaire and responses were recorded. All data obtained was processed and analyzed by using Microsoft excel. It was found that most of the student’s knowledge towards Adverse Drug Reactions and its reporting were found to be improved after suitable intervention. Lack of training, less exposure, absence of professional confidence was identified as barriers associated with reporting of ADR. With the right coaching and guidance provided by means of educational programs, this study was able to further enhance nursing student’s knowledge, attitude and practice regarding Adverse Drug Reactions and its reporting.

Structure and dispersion of the conjugative mobilome in surface ocean bacterioplankton.

Mobile genetic elements (MGEs), collectively referred to as the "mobilome", can have a significant impact on the fitness of microbial communities and therefore on ecological processes. Marine MGEs have mainly been associated with wide geographical and phylogenetic dispersal of adaptative traits. However, whether the structure of this mobilome exhibits deterministic patterns in the natural community is still an open question. The aim of this study was to characterize the structure of the conjugative mobilome in the ocean surface bacterioplankton by searching the publicly available marine metagenomes from the TARA Oceans survey, together with molecular markers, such as relaxases and type IV coupling proteins of the type IV secretion system (T4SS). The T4SS machinery was retrieved in more abundance than relaxases in the surface marine bacterioplankton. Moreover, among the identified MGEs, mobilizable elements were the most abundant, outnumbering self-conjugative sequences. Detection of a high number of incomplete T4SSs provides insight into possible strategies related to trans-acting activity between MGEs, and accessory functions of the T4SS (e.g. protein secretion), allowing the host to maintain a lower metabolic burden in the highly dynamic marine system. Additionally, the results demonstrate a wide geographical dispersion of MGEs throughout oceanic regions, while the Southern Ocean appears segregated from other regions. The marine mobilome also showed a high similarity of functions present in known plasmid databases. Moreover, cargo genes were mostly related to DNA processing, but scarcely associated with antibiotic resistance. Finally, within the MGEs, integrative and conjugative elements showed wider marine geographic dispersion than plasmids.

Genomic and functional insights into antibiotic resistance genes floR and strA linked with the SXT element of Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139.

The emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens are a critical public health concern across the globe. Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) play an important role in the horizontal acquisition of antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in bacteria. In this study, we have decoded the whole genome sequences of multidrug-resistant Vibrio cholerae clinical isolates carrying the ARG-linked SXT, an integrative and conjugative element, in their large chromosomes. As in others, the SXT element has been found integrated into the 5'-end of the prfC gene (which encodes peptide chain release factor 3 involved in translational regulation) on the large chromosome of V. cholerae non-O1/non-O139 strains. Further, we demonstrate the functionality of SXT-linked floR and strAB genes, which confer resistance to chloramphenicol and streptomycin, respectively. The floR gene-encoded protein FloR belongs to the major facilitator superfamily efflux transporter containing 12 transmembrane domains (TMDs). Deletion analysis confirmed that even a single TMD of FloR is critical for the export function of chloramphenicol. The floR gene has two putative promoters, P1 and P2. Sequential deletions reveal that P2 is responsible for the expression of the floR. Deletion analysis of the N- and/or C-terminal coding regions of strA established their importance for conferring resistance against streptomycin. Interestingly, qPCR analysis of the floR and strA genes indicated that both of the genes are constitutively expressed in V. cholerae cells. Further, whole genome-based global phylogeography confirmed the presence of the integrative and conjugative element SXT in non-O1/non-O139 strains despite being non-multidrug resistant by lacking antimicrobial resistance (AMR) gene cassettes, which needs monitoring.

Discovery of a Novel Integrative Conjugative Element ICEAplChn2 Related to SXT/R391 in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.

Objective: The objective of this study was to characterize ICEAplChn2, a novel SXT/R391-related integration and conjugation element (ICE) carrying 19 drug resistance genes, in a clinical isolate of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae from swine. Methods: Whole genome sequencing (WGS) of A. pleuropneumoniae CP063424 strain was completed using a combination of third-generation PacBio and second-generation Illumina. The putative ICE was predicted by the online tool ICEfinder. ICEAplChn2 was analyzed by PCR, conjugation experiments, and bioinformatics tools. Results: A. pleuropneumoniae CP063424 strain exhibited high minimum inhibitory concentrations of clindamycin (1,024 mg/L). The WGS data revealed that ICEAplChn2, with a length of 167,870 bp and encoding 151 genes, including multiple antibiotic resistance genes such as erm(42), VanE, LpxC, dfrA1, golS, aadA3, EreA, dfrA32, tetR(C), tet(C), sul2, aph(3)″-lb, aph(6)-l, floR, dfrA, ANT(3″)-IIa, catB11, and VanRE, was found to be related to the SXT/R391 family on the chromosome of A. pleuronipneumoniae CP063424. The circular intermediate of ICEAplChn2 was detected by PCR, but conjugation experiments showed that it was not self-transmissible. Conclusions: To our knowledge, ICEAplChn2 is the longest member with the most resistance genes in the SXT/R391 family. Meanwhile, ATP-binding cassette superfamily was found to be inserted in the ICEAplChn2 and possessed a new insertion region, which is the first description in the SXT/R391 family.

The integrative and conjugative element ICECiPOL15 mediates horizontal transfer of β-lactam resistance gene in Chryseobacterium indoltheticum POL15

The dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from the environment, including agricultural sources, is of increasing concern. In this study, we examined the antibiotic resistance profile and genomic sequence of a strain of Chryseobacterium indoltheticum obtained from an agricultural location. The multidrug-resistant bacterial strain POL15 was isolated from the wastewater of a livestock farm in China. Whole-genome sequencing was performed followed by bioinformatics analyses to identify integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs) and ARGs. Mating assays were performed to analyse ICE transferability. Whole-genome sequencing and annotation showed that the genome of POL15 encodes ARGs. Additionally, an ICE named ICECiPOL15, which carries a class C β-lactamase-encoding gene blaAQU, was identified in the POL15 genome. Genes encoding an integrase, an excisionase, a relaxase, a type IV coupling protein and conjugative transposon proteins involved in a type IV secretion system were also identified in ICECiPOL15. Sequence alignment revealed that ICECiPOL15 might have evolved from other Chryseobacterium species. The horizontal transferability of ICECiPOL15 was demonstrated by mating experiments between C. indoltheticum POL15 and Escherichia coli DL21. This study represents the first characterization of a mobilizable antibiotic resistance ICE in a species of C. indoltheticum and provides evidence that C. indoltheticum strains could be important reservoirs and vehicles for ARGs on livestock farms.

Over 300 km Dispersion of Wild Boar during Hot Summer, from Central Poland to Ukraine.

The movement of wild boars is a complex process influenced by both internal conditions and external factors. Despite their typically sedentary lifestyle, dispersion constitutes an integral element of the wild boar's behavior. This report documents the longest observed wild boar dispersal, involving a collared two-year-old male near Warsaw, Poland. The aim of this study was to present the characteristics of movement during the "nomadic phase", drawing comparisons with the "sedentary phase". The other aim was to evaluate the influence of meteorological factors on the minimum daily travel distance of the wild boar. We collected data from two-year-old males. The first exhibited long-distance dispersal and the second only demonstrated local movements. We calculated the minimum daily distance of both wild boars based on collar locations and calculated basic statistics of movement. We used a generalized linear model with a gamma distribution and log link function to assess the potential impact of weather conditions on the minimum daily distance of wild boars. We tested maximum daily temperature, average daily temperature, and the sum of daily precipitation. The wild boar during a "nomadic phase" covered a total of 922 km with a mean minimum daily movement of 6 km. The dispersion distance was 307 km. The highest value of the minimum daily distance reached 31.8 km/day. The second wild boar (near Warsaw) covered a mean minimum daily distance of 1.4 km; the highest value of the minimum daily distance was 3.9 km. Both wild boars exhibited no dependence of minimum daily distance on weather conditions. However, when intensive and non-intensive dispersion were analyzed separately, it was demonstrated that the maximum daily temperature positively influenced the minimum daily distance. We speculate that the wild boar was forced to search for water sources after dark on hot days, which induced a longer traveling distance in an unfamiliar environment. This study highlights the significant spatial capabilities of wild boar in the transmission of genes or pathogens. We speculate that extended daily distances during the initial "nomadic phase" might suggest a panicked escape from a perceived threat. It is plausible that the wild boar found improved shelter within tall cereal crops in July and August, which resulted in lower daily distances.

Resolving an Enigma: The Discovery of a Continuous Annular Tunnel Kiln at the Royal Doulton Potteries, Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent

ABSTRACT For much of the 20th century, Royal Doulton was one the major producers of china and earthenware in the UK, most of which was manufactured at the Royal Doulton Potteries in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent. Following the closure and demolition of this iconic works in the early 21st century, an archaeological excavation was undertaken in advance of redevelopment. This included the recording of the remains of an unusually large and enigmatic annular kiln that formed an integral element of the mid-20th-century works. Historical research combined with the archaeological work concluded that it was a massive gas-fired Woodall-Duckham tunnel kiln used for the continuous firing of both earthenware and bone china, representing a ground-breaking approach to the production of pottery during this period. This article presents the results of the excavation and historical research, and highlights how the kiln integrated many of the technological developments that were occurring in the wider pottery industry during the inter-war years.

New classification of industrial robotic gripping systems for sustainable production

Robotics is an overarching trend in modern high-tech production, contributing significantly to automation. They are used in various industries to perform multiple tasks, and their number is constantly growing. Robots interact with the production object with the help of gripping systems, which are an essential component of industrial robots and manipulators designed for reliable grasping. Therefore, the process of design and rational selection of grippers for considering production conditions receives considerable attention worldwide. The article offers a comprehensive approach to the design of gripper systems as an integral element of the “gripping system – part – environment – production equipment” system to ensure further rational selection considering specific production conditions. A scientific approach to assessing the design of gripping systems was proposed to systematize knowledge in designing gripping systems. In the paper, the principal structural scheme of the robotic gripping system was developed, and the purpose of elements and design requirements were determined. Also, the sequence of stages in the process of selecting the elements of the gripping system has been proposed. The comprehensive system “gripping system – part – environment – production equipment” has been identified considering the mutual influence of structural elements. This work may be helpful to engineers and researchers while designing new gripping systems or selecting the most suitable one from the database. It can improve the rational selection of the element base and the structure of the gripping system by systematizing the experience in the gripper system design. Moreover, due to modern trends in automation and digitalization, the presented classification and coding system for gripping systems can be used in Computer Aided Process Planning and Computer Aided Gripping Systems Design systems. It can help to realize the approach “from the part geometry to the gripping systems design”. Also, it will ensure the production planning stage’s effectiveness due to reducing the time for robotic gripping systems’ design and increasing production safety, flexibility, autonomy, and performance.