Instructional Media Research Articles

Development of Low-Cost Technology-Based Learning Aids for Heat Radiation Material

This study aims to develop low-cost technology-based learning aids in physics, specifically on heat radiation, using Student Worksheets (LKS). The Suyanto method of research and instructional media development was employed, including internal testing and variance similarity testing of the learning aids. The results consist of physics learning aids and LKS that have been internally validated, in line with theoretical expectations. The LKS validation yielded a score of 3.14, indicating suitability for use, while the external test using a One-Shot Case Study showed a student learning outcome score of 3.61, signifying good learning quality. Assessment of the appeal of the learning aids and LKS yielded a score of 3.32, and ease of use scored 3.17, indicating positive reception. Improvements were made before the production stage, which only involved prototyping.

Science Learning Game (SLG) Based on Augmented Reality Enhances Science Literacy and Critical Thinking Students Skills

Science literacy is the ability of individuals to understand, evaluate, and apply scientific knowledge in everyday problem-solving, while critical thinking is the ability to analyze, evaluate, and make decisions based on evidence and logic. This research is based on several issues in SDN Sentul2 Kota Blitar in grade 6 post-Covid 19. This research aims to produce a product used as a learning tool in Grade 6, namely Science Learning Game (SLG) Media based on Augmented Reality to Improve Science Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills in Grade 6 Students in Kota Blitar. This research and development (R&D) study uses the ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) model. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The research data analysis results show that the developed media can improve critical thinking skills, as evidenced by comparing the Pre-test results at 72.21% with the Post-test results at 93.57%. This media can also enhance science literacy, as indicated by the increase between the Pre-test results at 74.28% and the Post-test results at 92.14%. The implication is that the science literacy and critical thinking abilities of students in Indonesia still need improvement, which can be achieved by considering the use of instructional media. With positive results in pre-test and post-test scores, this media has the potential to enhance science literacy and critical thinking skills in students.

Feasibility Test of Articulate Storyline 3 Learning Media Based on Local Wisdom for Optimizing Students’ Algebraic Thinking Skills

<span id="docs-internal-guid-10705bf3-7fff-c7b6-d0a3-e78588309998"><span>This research focuses on assessing the suitability of learning media developed using Articulate Storyline 3. The foundation of local wisdom is integrated into the media to enhance algebraic thinking skills among students. The study analyzes the learning media's design, content, and effectiveness, emphasizing its potential to optimize algebraic thinking. The research employs a comprehensive evaluation, incorporating expert validation, small-scale testing, and field trials. Thirty-seven students were involved as research participants, with seven individuals for the pilot and 30 for the field scale tests. Meanwhile, five experts were employed to validate the designed instructional media. The instrument used to assess the feasibility of the instructional media was a questionnaire consisting of 32 items for student responses and 36 items for expert validators, with 17 points allocated to media experts and 19 to mathematics experts. The results demonstrate a high feasibility rating of 93,38%, indicating the efficacy of the Articulate Storyline 3-based learning media. Furthermore, students responded positively to the media, with an overall interest rating of 88,39%. The research also reveals a moderate increase in algebraic thinking skills, as reflected in the average n-gain index of 0,46 for small-scale testing and 0,39 for field-scale testing. The recommendations for future research include considerations for using free hosting to ease accessibility, enhancing interactivity in the presentation of teaching materials, and expanding the learning media to encompass diverse subjects aligned with students' needs. This study contributes valuable insights into developing and assessing technology-based learning tools, emphasizing their potential to optimize algebraic thinking skills among students.</span></span>

PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER BELAJAR BERBASIS WEB PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DI SMA NEGERI 1 TENJOLAYA BOGOR

This research is based on the development of technology and information that has developed greatly towards the world of education. Utilization of the web as a learning medium in accordance with the learning styles of students who are heading towards the digital era, web-based learning is a learning activity that utilizes website media that can be accessed through the internet network. internet network access provided by the school then the web-based learning media can be used by the teacher as one of the learning media where the teacher still uses learning in every learning. This research focuses on the problem of How to Develop WEB-Based Learning Media in Islamic Religious Education Subjects at SMAN 1 Tenjolaya Bogor.This research studies: 1) Producing web-based learning media on Islamic Religious Education subjects; 2) Describe the results of student responses to the use of web-based learning media in Islamic Religious Education subjects
 Related to this research is research and development (Research & Development) or R&D related to products, instructional media development, using ADDIE models which include Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Research data obtained through observation, questionnaire, and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis using the results score from the validation of media experts, material experts and student responses to web-based learning media.
 The results of the research show: 1) the development by the researcher carries out student character analysis, media analysis, and data analysis of media and material experts, then designs the media with a web site application that contains a blog, media development on materials, desired products, validation, tests try to do 28 students of class X, implement the developed media then given to the teacher to be used for students then the researcher gives a questionnaire to students about perceptions of the developed media, then a further evaluation of the media based on the assessment of students and the media developed. 2) Inviting students about Learning Media by providing a questionnaire of 28 students using web-based learning media that are close to God, the media developed "feasible" is used as a learning medium in class X SMA1 Tenjolaya Bogor

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Menggunakan Aplikasi Powtoon Untuk Materi Perkalian Dengan Metode Matematika Gasing (Gampang, Asyik, Dan Menyenangkan)

Instructional media plays a crucial role in achieving educational objectives. Educators need to develop teaching strategies using various appropriate media and learning resources. Currently, GASING mathematics instructional media only consists of modules, PowerPoint, and teaching aids. This indicates the untapped potential in utilizing instructional media such as animated videos as engaging and effective learning tools. Based on this issue, the researcher employed the GASING method in the subject of mathematics, specifically focusing on multiplying 2-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers. This study aims to ascertain the development process and feasibility of animated videos using Powtoon. These animated videos were developed using the ADDIE model. Based on validation results by language experts, an average of 98.33% was obtained, while content experts yielded an average percentage of 78.18%. Furthermore, media experts achieved an average percentage of 90.67%, and individual trials (One to One) resulted in an average percentage of 85.64%. Based on the validation results by experts, it can be concluded that animated video instructional media using Powtoon in mathematics with the GASING method as the developed instructional media is highly suitable for field use, as evidenced by the average percentage of feasibility obtained being 88.21% (very feasible).

Pengembangan E-komik Media Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Negosiasi

The purpose of this research is to explain the development process and appeal of E-comics as a learning tool in negotiating text materials for tenth-grade classes. The research method employed is research and development, following the ADDIE model consisting of 5 steps: 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation, and 5) evaluation. The focus of the study is on the third stage, in accordance with the established objectives. The research instrument uses a Likert scale questionnaire, with analysis conducted using predetermined percentages. The research findings indicate that E-comics as a teaching tool for negotiating text in tenth-grade classes are considered feasible and usable, supported by validation from three experts in the fields of content and instructional media. Trials involving three Indonesian language teachers at SMAN 1 Buay Madang Timur also show the suitability of E-comics. Positive responses from students regarding the appeal of E-comics are also evident, with several indicators showing a significant level of appeal. Therefore, it can be concluded that E-comics are considered attractive. The hope of this developmental research is that it can be implemented in the learning process by researchers in the future.

The Development of Instruction Media in Board Game to Enhance the Capability in the Development of Thai Textbook and the Happiness in Learning for Undergraduate Students

The purposes of this research were to: 1) develop and determine the efficiency of instruction media in board games to enhance the capability in the Development of Thai Textbook and the happiness in learning for undergraduate students, 2) compare the undergraduate students’ learning capability in the Development of Thai Textbook before and after learning instruction media in board game and 3) to study the level of happiness in learning the Development of Thai Textbook for undergraduate students towards learning instruction media in board game. The sample group in this research consisted of 27 third year-undergraduate students, majoring in Thai, at the Faculty of Humanities, Srinakharinwirot University. The data was collected by research and development. The data was analyzed by using mean, standard deviation, t-test dependent, and content analysis. The findings of this study were as follows: (1) The efficiency of the instruction media in board games was 84.81/83.83 which was higher than the specified criteria. (2) The average student’s learning capability in the Development of Thai Textbook after learning the instruction media in board games was higher than before using instruction media in board games. (3) The undergraduate students had the highest mean level showing their pleasure in learning the Development of Thai Textbook towards learning instruction media in board game and effective for content analysis regarding the undergraduate students’ learning logs from Reflective Journal, it was found that this instruction media in board game enhanced the capability in the Development of Thai Textbook and the happiness in learning abilities.

Development of an Instructional Model to Enhance Competency in the Thai Language for Grade 6 Students

This study introduces a novel learning management model aimed at enhancing Thai language proficiency in sixth-grade students. Confronting challenges such as inadequate teaching resources and a lack of student-centric, practical activities in current Thai language education, this model integrates six key components: foundational principles and theories, clear objectives, diverse learning processes, social systems, responsive teaching, and supportive resources. The approach emphasizes student engagement, self-directed learning, critical thinking, and applicability in real-life situations. Employing a rigorous research and development (R&D) methodology, the study involved analyzing existing educational conditions, developing the instructional model, assessing its impact, and seeking expert validation. The model demonstrated substantial improvements in students’ knowledge, skills, and attributes, as evidenced by the effectiveness index (E.I.) and expert assessments. These evaluations confirmed the model’s suitability, practicality, and beneficial impact on language proficiency. 
 
 The results indicate that integrating self-directed learning, experiential activities, and collaborative techniques significantly enhances language skills. The study underscores the need for adaptive learning strategies, varied instructional media, and comprehensive assessment methods. The model’s success in improving national test scores showcases its potential applicability and effectiveness in diverse educational settings. This research contributes a validated, effective framework for Thai language teaching, highlighting experiential learning, social collaboration, and the integration of ICT. Its successful application in Thai educational contexts suggests its potential for broader adoption in primary language education globally.

Systematic literature study on numeracy literacy activities: How to implement it

This article discusses the significance of numerical literacy in the use of appropriate models and media in mathematics education. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) used in this article aims to analyze, identify, review, and interpret research on the use of models and learning media in improving students' numeracy literacy. This literature review involves three stages based on the PRISMA (Preferred reporting Items for Systematics Review and Meta-Analyses) flow diagram, namely literature screening with 153 documents, the Eligibility stage resulting in 58 relevant documents, and the Qualification stage producing 42 documents meeting the inclusion criteria. The eligible documents were analyzed using thematic analysis, highlighting main themes related to learning models and instructional media in numeracy literacy based on a review of 36 articles. The aftereffects of the examination demonstrate the way that proper models and learning media can upgrade understudies' numeracy proficiency abilities and assist them with applying numerical ideas in regular day to day existence. The implementation of numeracy literacy can be done through the use of case examples, problem-solving, and utilization of digital technology. Effective learning models for improving numeracy literacy include project-based learning, problem-based learning, Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL), Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), Game Based Learning, and Flipped Classroom. Several learning media that can be used include instructional videos, software, cultural innovations, and numeracy literacy modules. These approaches can help students become more active and engaged in mathematics learning.

Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Melalui Metode ARCS Dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar

The purpose of this study is to describe the poetry writing ability of grade VIII MTs students of Sorong City. The low ability to write poetry is caused by learning to write poetry that has not been carried out properly so that grade VIII students have difficulty when asked to write poetry.Therefore, the necessary learning strategies and instructional media fun and appropriate. To overcome these problems ARCS Metode and media images of events contained in the newspaper in teaching poetry writing class VIII MTs Sorong Affairs. The research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation and reflection. The results of this study indicate the existence of a process of learning, improvement, and change behavior in a positive direction.

Relevancy and Outlook of the Technology-Enhanced Education within Digital Contents, Resources and Tools

Digital technology has become one of the most dictating determinants of this modern age; technology is gradually taking wider roles in every aspect of human activity and practice; education, teaching, and learning have centrally been apt to a wide range of changeability: technology-enhancement has facilitated the emergence of new concepts in education; technology- enhancement has also incorporated new roles for teachers, students, learning content, pedagogy, learning resources, instructional media and tools; as a consequence, the aim of this study was to investigate the relevancy and outlook of such a technology –enhanced education within the three domains of digital content, digital resources, and, digital tools. To achieve the aim of this study, a juxtaposed qualitative approach was followed to reveal and then describe such relevancy and outlook; the available literature has profoundly been surveyed to support the argument and the investigative range of this study; consequently, three essays, which are separate in form, but interrelated in their thematic topicality, have investigated three related issues: the first is why technology enhancement has dictated itself to the educational system, and how it has been changing the whole educational system; the second is why and how digital content can be an unavoidable digital resource and why there is a call to exploit digital contents and digital resources; the third is how digital tools, "Grammarly" as an example, bears some functional limitations that can cast some uncertainty over the degree of dependability that they are supposed to record. Accordingly, this study has generally concluded that technology enhancement, digital contents, digital resources, and digital tools are advantageous and exploitable as long as they are exploited rationally and reasonably; technology enhancement should be understood as an extension and not as a substitution to traditional educational practices; the study also concluded that the overdependence on technological and digital solutions could cast various risks on Human Intelligence (HI), thinking, attitudes, and behavior. This study comes up with various recommendations.

Workshop Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Artificial Intelegence

The aim of this community service is to enhance teachers' creativity in utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology in teaching activities. The service method was conducted in-person, utilizing LCD Projectors and sound systems to support workshop activities. The results of the implementation show that teachers have gained an understanding of creating instructional media using Canva and CapCup. This is evident as teachers can operate both AI applications and produce instructional media that are sufficiently good and diverse. In conclusion, the workshop proceeded smoothly as scheduled, providing a positive impact on teachers.

ISpring-based instruction media that accommodate student’s learning style to support differentiated instruction

Kurikulum merdeka menuntut peran guru untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran yang berdiferensiasi. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat dilakukan dengan 4 cara, salah satunya adalah dengan diferensiasi konten. Diferensiasi konten dapat dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan bagaimana materi akan diajarkan atau dipelajari siswa berdasarkan gaya belajarnya. Untuk melakukannya, guru dapat menyajikan media pembelajaran interaktif yang mengakomodasi gaya belajar siswa. Untuk menyajikan media pembelajaran tersebut diperlukan bantuan teknologi yang memadai, seperti iSpring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang mengakomodasi gaya belajar siswa untuk menunjang pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada materi perbandingan trigonometri dengan menggunakan iSpring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode R&D dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Uji coba peneltian pengembangan ini dilakukan di kelas X RPL 2 SMKN 4 Banjarmasin, yang terdiri dari 36 siswa dengan dominan gaya belajar visual dan audiotori. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan telah dikategorikan valid dan sangat praktis untuk siswa visual dan siswa audiotori.

The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching and learning of Language

The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in teaching and learning of Language has been extensive. It has been effective in increasing performance and retention rate. Research has shown that people remember 20% of what they see, 40% of what they see and hear, but about 75% of what they see, hear and do simultaneously (Lindstrom 73). ICT is now permeating the educational system as a tool for effective teaching and learning. With multimedia, the communication of information can be done in a more effective manner and it can be effective instructional medium for delivering information. Multimedia access to knowledge of the possibilities of information and communication technology has tremendous impact on learning. The instructional media have emerged in a variety of resources and equipment, which can be used to supplement or complement the teacher’s efforts in ensuring effective learning by students. It is recognized that conventional media technologies can no longer meet the need of our teaching and learning process; as a result, they are being replaced by multimedia technology.

STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF THE USE OF LEARNING MEDIA IN ACCOUNTING COURSES (Case Study of Economics Education Students The Economic Faculty UNG

Learning media currently has an important role in supporting the student learning process. The use of learning media now can be more varied than before only being able to use books, blackboards, charts, and LCDs. Currently, you can take advantage of digital learning media applications in the form of digital books, zoom, meet and social media such as you-tube and others. This study aims to determine student perceptions of the use of learning media in accounting courses for students majoring in economics education FE-UNG. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires in the form of Google Forms which are distributed to students majoring in Economics education, FE-UNG. The results of this study show the percentage results for each indicator as follows; the percentage results for the indicator for the use of instructional media were 81.3% included in the (Good) category, the percentage results for indicators of student attitudes towards the use of instructional media were 77.9% included in the (Good) category, the percentage results for indicators of the frequency of use of learning media were 74, 4% is included in the (Good) category and for the results of the percentage indicator of the benefits of using learning media of 79.1% is included in the (Good) category. For the average of the four indicators, a percentage of 78.2% is included in the (Good) category. Thus, it can be concluded that the perceptions of students of the Department of Economics Education, State University of Gorontalo towards the use of instructional media in accounting courses are in the good category.Keywords: Student Perceptions, Learning Media

Effectiveness of Discord Instructional Media Integrated with Flipped Classroom and Guided Inquiry Learning on Reaction Rates on Students Learning Outcomes

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Discord instructional media integrated with flipped guided inquiry learning on reaction rates on students’ learning outcomes. The instructional media has been tested for its validity and practicality prior to the study. The study was conducted using quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. Sample consists of 72 students from SMA Negeri 13 Padang participated in this study, with class F1 and F2 as the experiment and control group respectively. Students’ learning outcomes were assessed with instrument consisting of multiple choices questions. Results shown the higher N-gain value from experimental group with 0.70 compared to control group with 0.33. Furthermore, the t-test results yielded a value of t-count = 8.11 > t-table = 1.99, indicating that the means were statistically significant. These findings suggest Discord instructional media integrated with flipped guided inquiry learning was effective to improve students’ learning outcomes.

DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL COMPETENCIES OF THE GENERATION OF YOUNG TEACHERS IN KAZAKHSTAN

The article discusses the phenomenon of socialization of modern adolescents on the internet, the current state of the existing media space, the paradigm of which determines the new digital life of society. Today’s internetization, which has a global character, has become an integral part of all spheres of society’s life. Therefore, the question of studying the aspects and mechanisms of its influence in science is causing a very acute content. As a result of digital socialization, the socialization of Generation Z is manifested by its active participation in the assimilation of norms and values. The features of Generation Z as the main audience of media consumption in the risk zone are determined as a result of the social negative impact of the descriptive internet on the basis of domestic and foreign scientific paradigms. The authors also studied the phenomenon along Generation Z, taking as a basis the field of Sciences in a close correlation between socialization and through the lens of media pedagogy, a new vector of research. Within the framework of this approach, the internet socialization of the «new generation» considers the possibilities of influencing the solution of problems based on the possibilities of paying special attention to education and its methodological basis. Keywords: young teachers, digital competencies, generation Z, teachers, digital socialization, social capital.

Development Of Math Blind Game With Voice And QR-Code As Learning Media For Blind Students

Math is a lesson that is difficult for children in Indonesia to understand. Especially in children with visual or blind disorders. This disorder makes it difficult for metematics to study, for in matematics it takes sight to read material to enhance the learning system. This study was developmental research that aimed to describe the result of instructional media development of math blind game with voice and QR code and describe their understanding after using math blind game with voice and QR code as learning media at special needs elementary school. The subject of this study is blind students grade 4th – 6th . The research model used was ADDIE development model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). Data were collected using test and questionnaire to know their understanding of math blind game with voice and QR code as lerning media. The result showed that blind students responded positively with an average score of SUS score 83,75 (grade A). Therefore, it can be concluded that math blind game with voice and QR code can be used in teaching and learning activity to improve blind students’ understanding about matematics.

Empowering Education: Integrating Canva as an Innovative Instructional Media in Community Schools

This community activity aims to strengthen the awareness and skills of SD Negeri 1 Peunaron teachers regarding the use of Canva as a learning medium. Through a series of activities, including familiarization sessions, hands-on demonstrations, and group practice sessions, teachers are given in-depth instruction on how to integrate Canva into everyday learning. The results of this service include the creation of more creative and interesting learning materials, as well as the formation of a mutually supportive learning community between teachers. Even though obstacles related to technology accessibility still exist, the successful implementation of Canva at SD Negeri 1 Peunaron provides motivation for continued initiatives. This success not only represents a revolution in teaching practice, but also marks the first step towards more innovative learning in rural settings. In this way, this service will not only have an impact at the local level at SD Negeri 1 Peunaron, but can also become a model for other schools in utilizing technology to improve the quality of learning. This success provides a framework for further investigating the potential of technology in rural education, creating a wave of innovation that could change the learning paradigm in schools across the region.

The Development Instructional Media Pop-Up Art Book with Internal Stand Mechanism Technique on Early Chilhood Recognizing Concept

This research is research and development with the aim of developing instructional media Pop-Up Art Book with internal stand mechanism on early chilhood recognizing concept in Smart Eduplay Institute, Terong Tawah, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. with 15 respondents. The approach on the research is instructional development with class and product oriented. The research method refers to the development of the J. Moonen and Rowntree prototype model. Learning evaluation is carried out in stages, such as a review by experts consisting of learning design experts, material experts, and learning media experts, and followed by face-to-face and large group trials. Formative evaluation was carried out to obtain learning outcomes from pretest and posttest. Reviews shown that the quality of learning media is in the “very good” category, on average 3,30. Trial result in “very good” category, on average 3,41. Trial product effectiveness shown pretest average is 52,76 and posttest average is 82,07. The average range is 29,3. Therefore, developing instructional media Pop-up Art Book with internal stand mechanism on early chilhood recognizing concept makes a positive contribution in achieving learning goals optimally