Inseparable Concepts Research Articles

Creating value for humanity: An innovative pharma paradigm for holistic health and education

This article explores the transformative potential of an innovative pharmaceutical company dedicated to creating and offering the highest quality natural products for children and families. Anchored in the expertise of world-recognized scientists in medical and herbal sciences, the companies typically integrate advanced technologies, utilize premium ingredients, and rigorously test products through clinical studies. However, the innovative core philosophy should revolve around the inseparable concepts of nature and nurture, with a foundational belief that everything necessary for food or medicine can be found in our natural environment. Furthermore, the article underscores the significance of early childhood development in shaping a quality adult life, aiming to inspire individuals and society to create environments conducive to positive child development. A pharma producer, according to this paradigm, should exist not just to treat ailments but to build the foundations of childhood that bring happiness in adulthood. The guiding principles emphasize the transformative power of love, care, and community knowledge, echoing Nelson Mandela's idea that education is the most powerful weapon to change the world. The article concludes by asserting that such innovative pharmaceutical companies should not only follow but champion these concepts, dedicating a portion of their profits to social projects aimed at education.

기계번역 활용 능력 강화를 위한 고등학생용 인공지능과 영어 교과 융합 교육 콘텐츠 타당성 검증

Objectives This study aimed to validate AI and English Integrated Teaching Materials for High School Students to Improve Machine Translation Literacy.
 Methods To accomplish this, we organized a group of experts in the field of English education and artificial in-telligence integrated education and conducted a Delphi survey. We collected opinions on the necessity of strengthening translator utilization skills, that is, machine translation literacy, as well as the goal, structure, and content of the classes, in order to validate foundational materials for lessons that enhance the utilization skills of artificial intelligence translation systems. After revising the contents, the second Delphi survey was conducted.
 Results The validity of each sub-question was analyzed based on .49 which is the standard value for securing content validity when the number of participants in the expert group was 15. As a result of the 1st Delpi survey, it was found that it was not valid in the content structure(.33), the content of the third class(.33), and the content of the third class worksheet(.46). After revising the contents, the second Delphi survey was conducted. Statistically significant figures were secured in all items such as class necessity, design, structure, and content of each class. The validity of the artificial intelligence convergence English education contents was secured, and the Delphi survey was completed in the second round.
 Conclusions AI-English integrated education is essential to improve Machine Translation Literacy. This study is of great significance in that it has validated AI integrated education contents that can strengthen Machine Translation Literacy by understanding the principles and differences of translators, identifying the causes of trans-lation differences, and judging translation errors. However, since Machine Translation Literacy and students' English skills are inseparable concepts, continuous research will be needed on integrated education methods that can improve them together.

LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH YOGA DAN OBAT HERBAL PADA SAAT MENOPAUSE

Background: Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life which is marked by the permanent cessation of menstruation. During menopause, significant hormonal changes occur in a woman's body, which can cause certain symptoms and health effects. In an effort to reduce symptoms and maintain health holistically, many women seek alternative treatments such as yoga and the use of herbal medicine.
 Purpose: To determine the effect of yoga and herbal medicine on menopausal hypertension.
 Method: used in writing this article is a literature review. Namely a literature search both international and national which was carried out using the Google Scholar database, National Library of Indonesia, Mendeley, PubMed. In the early stages of journal articles, 354 articles were obtained from 2018 to 2022 using the keywords "Complementary Services in menopause" and "Yoga for Menopause" identified which have not yet explored the relevance of the articles to be compiled.
 Results: In terms of the effectiveness of yoga can reduce complaints of manopausal syndrome in menopausal women which can improve the quality of life of menopause then in the aspect of herbal medicine for menopause it is more towards treating diseases in menopause, such as giving celery juice a combination of carrots and honey which is proven to reduce hypertension in menopausal women and there is a recommendation to give avocado smoothie. Those with hypertension Manopausal symptoms and the quality of life of women during menopause are inseparable concepts. Therefore, women's quality of life greatly affects the severity of symptoms at the time of menopause. 
 Conclusion: By consuming herbal medicine and yoga which can be a positive hobby, it will increase women's productivity and reduce diseases and symptoms that arise during menopause.

Incredible Contradiction between Liminality and Communitas in Nehru’s An Autobiography

This paper examines An Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru focusing on the performativity of his liminality at Harrow and Cambridge in England from 1905 to 1912. Being separated from his family and nation, he got a higher education there. The concepts of liminality and communitas by Turner and the idea of the ‘rites of passage’ by van Gennep are used as theoretical bases for analyzing the autobiographical narrative. The analysis of the textual evidence responds to how Nehru, the icon of Indian political and economic modernity, performs in a liminal space of a foreign land and explores how and why the organicity between liminality and communitas as theoretically claimed does not work in the cases of his life-writing. The discussion then finally identifies the distinct economic status, multiple references to politics, diverse family legacy, and lack of ‘we feeling’ among the group members responsible for breaking the organic union between liminality and communitas and promoting an incredible contradiction. Fundamentally, this study supports perceiving the notions regarding the performance of the person in a liminal space. At the same time, it also assists in spotting the obstructive aspects behind the organic relation between the generally inseparable concepts of liminality and communitas in the customary rites of passage.

Measuring users’ emotional responses in multisensory virtual reality: a systematic literature review

Virtual reality and emotions have become inseparable concepts over the past few years, supported by the increasing number of studies relating them. However, these studies' methodologies are often poorly justified or dependent on the authors' subjective definition of emotion and its classification. Moreover, frequently, these studies only consider two stimuli, specifically audiovisual, despite being known the relevance of including a greater variety of sensory channels to improve the relationship between the individual and the virtual environment. So, to address these gaps, and considering the importance of multisensory stimulation, this paper aims to review the methods and instruments found in the literature regarding the analysis of the users' emotions in virtual reality. Also, we provide an overview of the main limitations of such studies. Little information can be found in the literature regarding the connection between the input stimulus and the users’ emotional responses. This corroborates the difficulty in creating and evaluating immersive virtual experiences when stimulating more than two human senses, typically audiovisual. Nevertheless, we address some clues on the impact of visual, auditory, haptic, smell, and taste elements to trigger specific emotions. Also, we address the association between the research area and the method used. Finally, the main gaps and challenges are discussed. We expect that the combination of these results acts as guidelines for designing richer multisensory virtual experiences. Moreover, we intend to contribute to future research on emotions-based immersive virtual reality by providing a review of the most suitable methodologies and instruments for specific contexts.

Мікрокосмос у природно-правовому вихованні: метапедагогічні технології

The scientific article discloses certain methodological aspects of the metaphysical pedagogy of natural and legal education of the microcosm. In particular, relevant pedagogical technologies of legal education, training and development of the microcosm in the micro-legal field, which is part of the macro-legal field, were investigated. It is outlined that the primary source and starting point of all processes that take place in the universe (macrocosm) is man, that is, the microcosm. The legal order in the universe depends on how intelligent, educated, and erudite a person is. That is why the process of research and development of meta-pedagogical technologies of education of the microcosm in the macro-legal field is becoming increasingly important, because it is aimed at achieving the common good. It has been established that man and freedom are inseparable concepts, because without freedom, conscious, volitional human behavior is impossible. The sense of freedom developed in a person is the key to building a prosperous society, because external freedom is the basis for building a legal system. It is noted that the main task of legal education of a person at an early age is to develop in him clear ideas about good and evil, by which he will be guided in the future as criteria for lawful and law-abiding behavior in society. Personal education should be carefully aimed at a person's awareness of the limits of his freedom and their correlation with the limits of the freedoms of other citizens, because without knowing himself and without understanding his own nature, a person cannot build a healthy society, which is the foundation of a legal state.

Social Inequality, Cultural Diversity: A View in Education Sociology

The purpose of this study is to analyze social inequality, cultural diversity from the point of view of Sociology of Education. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from library research. The type of data presentation in this study uses a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that integration must be won day by day with the exercise, by all, of solidarity and the will to negotiate, with the fight against all forms of exclusion and for a true equality of opportunities and civic and political rights. An active and unequivocal will is required on both sides to resolve the inevitable conflicts that will cause the diversity of values ​​and customs, but above all social and political inequality. In the integration process, it is a question of jointly creating a new social space, which will probably be governed by new norms, born of negotiation and the joint creativity of the members of the majority group and those belonging to the minority group. Integration, creativity and negotiation are, therefore, inseparable concepts.

Cooperação intermunicipal e capacidade de governança uma revisão conceptual

Intermunicipal cooperation and multilevel governance are inseparable concepts in current European Union (EU) policy. However, these concepts have been maintained in different theoretical bodies. In this context, this paperreviews these concepts, aiming toidentifythe factors that explain the instruments of intermunicipal cooperation in the EU, and how its governance capacity can be problematized in a multilevel logic. The text concludes by warning about the Europeanization ofthese instruments, a factor that the literature has left in the background.

Towards a cultural model ofqiin TCM

AbstractThis paper aims to construct a cultural model ofqiin Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) by probing into its conceptual metaphors based on a contextualized semantic analysis ofqiinHuang Di’s Inner Classic(HDIC). It is found that there are eight conceptual metaphors ofqi, each involving experiential correlation between source and target concept. To be specific,cause for effectbuilds up a major metonymic basis for the metaphorical mappings from the source concept ofqi(i.e.,substance) to the target concepts, includingphysiological function, breathing, climate, pathogenic factor, disease/syndrome, odor, property of drugsandtime. It is worth special noting thattimeis understood in terms of the motion ofqiin TCM. The conceptual metaphortime is qiis Chinese culture-specific. On the whole, conceptual metaphors ofqiform a conceptual network and further constitute a cultural model:qias the substance origin of human life is believed in TCM to function by ceaseless motion, giving rise to wellness or illness. This cultural model reflects a pair of inseparable concepts in ancient Chinese philosophy, viz. substance and (its) function, with the former being primary, essential and original, while the latter, secondary, concomitant and derivational.

Penggunaan Keterampilan Proses dalam Pembelajaran Fikih di SD/MI

According to Djamarah, learning with process skills "aims to improve the ability of students to understand, realize and master a series of activities related to learning outcomes that have been achieved by students". According to Roestiyah, the purpose of the learning process is a very important component in the learning strategy; where students want to take it, what students must have, it all depends on the goals to be achieved. According to Indrawati as follows: process skills are social intellectual skills needed to be able to further develop their knowledge or concepts. With these skills, students have the opportunity to be able to acquire new concepts or information - new information. Learning and teaching are inseparable concepts. Beajar refers to what a person must do as a subject in learning. Meanwhile, teaching refers to what a teacher should do as a teacher. Two teaching and learning concepts carried out by students and teachers are integrated in one activity. Between the two, there was an interaction with the teacher. The abilities that students have from the teaching and learning process alone must be able to get results through one's creativity without the intervention of other people as teachers.

Language and political commitment: a pragmatic analysis of President Muhammadu Buhari’s june 12 inaugural democracy day speech

Political discourses all over the world and among scholars have assumed different linguistic impetus. Language and political intrigues are inseparable concepts among the electorates and the elected political office holders in any society. Hence, this research work was conducted to identify the speech act features of President Muhammadu Buhari’s June 12 inaugural democracy day speech. The paper explored the pragmatic functions of locution, illocution and perlocutionary acts in the speech. It adopted the theoretical framework of Speech Act as propounded by J.L. Austin (1962) and modified by John Searle in his classification, (1969). It further looked at specific illocutionary acts that were used in the speech; they include assertives (31%), directives (10%), expressives (11%), commissives (46%) and declaratives (02%). Thus, the analysis proved further that the illocutionary acts performed by Mr. President showed the preponderance use of commissive and assertives acts which were mostly used to convince, assert, explain, persuade and command the listeners to certain actions. This goes a long way in showing commitment to building a better nation. The result showed that politicians rely extensively on statements or speeches using commissive acts to achieve their political ambitions before, during and after electioneering campaigns. Needed to be said at this juncture, is the fact that illocutionary acts play significant roles in political speeches across the world

Shifting traditional healthcare paradoxes-The case for true system transformation.

Although national spending on healthcare has progressed on an upward trend over several decades, issues regarding performance remain. Challenges such as access to specialist care and maternal and infant mortality rates contributed to Canada's recent ranking of ninth among 11 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries for overall health system performance. Although disruptive transformation is required to resolve our chronic performance issues, effective change cannot be realized without addressing the foundational elements of patient-centred care, interprofessional care, and system integration. Inspired by examples of innovative disruption in other jurisdictions and industries, these three concepts are outlined as the core ingredients for healthcare transformation and describe how they currently function in a paradoxical manner-as self-contradictory statements which in reality are not executed to their true meaning. This article illustrates how improvements in health system performance are hinged to the need to rectify and fuse these three mutually inclusive and inseparable concepts.

City’s cultural environment as a part of public space

At the current stage of social development, human life becomes increasingly interlinked with the cities. Cities play a significant role in history, especially in the history of culture, Cities and culture are inseparable concepts, having such close relation that comprise an entire object of cognition. Namely these factors bestow individuality and adaptiveness upon urban environment. Space opens more opportunities for communication, exchange of experience and running social campaigns. Therefore, the conditions for existence of a new cultural environment are associated not only with changes in the created design solutions and/or aesthetic trends. Based on the method of comparative analysis, the author examines the concept of “cultural environment of a city” and its impact upon arrangement of public space. The novelty of this study consists in the thesis that the efficiency of organization of the urban cultural environment affects development potential of the cities in their social and economic unity, with focus on the degree of population content with the quality of life. Cultural environment also impacts consumer culture and interests of the community, as well as contribute to the development of urban space.

Competitiveness as a Decisive Criterion for Sustainability

Competitiveness and sustainability are inseparable concepts. Competitiveness cannot be interpreted in the short term, and thus it cannot exist without sustainability as well. At both the corporate and national economy level, only those who can maintain their outstanding performance, in the long run, are the winners in global competition. There are two roads to achieving these two goals simultaneously, and they can even be followed at the same time. On the one hand, moving away from quantitative factors towards quality, and on the other hand, looking for new resources and making old resources unlimited by using them in a sustainable, “green” manner. With the development of digitalisation, data is becoming a more important resource than ever before, while money and access to energy may become unlimited. No segment of the economy can ignore revolutionary changes, such as the green and digital transition, but proper cooperation between the state and the market is necessary to achieve and maintain competitiveness and sustainability.

ФУНКЦІЇ ВЕРБАЛЬНОГО СКЛАДНИКА У МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНОМУ ХУДОЖНЬОМУ ПРОЗОВОМУ ТЕКСТІ РОМАНУ ДЖОНАТА САФРАНА ФОЕРА «СТРАШЕННО ГОЛОСНО І НЕЙМОВІРНО БЛИЗЬКО»

Language and text are inseparable concepts, as language is a device that encodes text. The language function depends not only on the transmission of information and reference to an independent reality, but also on the individual orientation in his own cognitive sphere, that is, language began to be seen more as a system of orienting behavior, where connotation plays a crucial role. As literature develops at the same time as society does, so that determined the relevance of our study, after all, the verbal component in a multimodal fictional prose text remains insufficiently studied and researched. Multimodality gains from a close study of the potential of the narrative as an influential mode of discourse that crosses cultures and media. The perceived monomodality of existing narrative theory, and specifically the dominance of verbal resources, is challenged profoundly by multimodality’s persistent investigation of the multiple semiotic tracks at work in storytelling. The main aim of this work is to study the functions of the verbal component of a multimodal fictional prose text. Achieving the outlined aim involves solving the following tasks: to interpret a multimodal fictional prose text; to analyze the functions of the verbal component of a multimodal fictional prose text. Solving these tasks requires a contextual analysis of multimodal fictional prose text and definition of the functions of its components. In this article we explain the role of the verbal component in the multimodal fictional prose text of Jonathan Safran Foer’s novel Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close. Verbal component can vary, as both the text and the iconic component can have a semantic meaning. We considered all of its functions: informative, communicative, emotional, aesthetic, attractive, deictic. All the functions of the verbal component play essential role in the multimodal fictional prose text because they are in close interaction between themselves and the text. Aim and tasks defined a complex methodology for analyzing the actual material.

Естественная философия здоровья и вызовы техногенной цивилизации

The article discusses the concept of natural philosophy of health. The author ana­lyzes historical and modern systems of healing. The author highlights such areas of healing as folk medicine, spiritual healing, natural medicine, experimental medicine. Today natural medicine is represented by Ayurveda, Chinese and Ti­betan traditions. As for Western Europe, natural medicine developed in the Antique and Arabic schools. Until Modern times healing and natural medicine existed in Ancient Russia. The author conducts a comparative analysis of the philosophi­cal foundations of the natural attitude to disease and healing. Plato’s works, Ayurvedic texts, ancient Russian literature and the Roerichs’ philosophy were the primary sources of the concept. The principles of naturalness and integrity are defined as systemically inseparable concepts. The author highlights the unity of the environment, body and consciousness as an axiom of the natural philoso­phy of health. The versatility of the concept of environment in modern condi­tions is explained through the unity of the Space, planetary geosystems, geosocial realities, existential realities. In the Roerichs’ philosophy, poisoning of the envi­ronment and poisoning of consciousness are considered as the main causes of the global crisis and existential threats to health. The author proves the illegitimacy of the narrow approach of positive experimental medicine to a human as a body. In the natural philosophy of health the holistic human nature encompasses spiri­tual, moral, mental, psychoemotional, and physical components. Spiritual health is regarded as the key to physical health. The author discusses the meanings of the concept “psychic energy” in the Roerichs’ philosophy. Health improve­ment (cleansing) of the mind, body and environment is the way to restore a har­mony between nature and man. Integration of medical practices based on the nat­ural philosophy of health is postulated as the future of humanistic medicine.

SITE-SPECIFIC PROTEST: LIBERATE TATE’S PERFORMANCES AT TATE MODERN

This paper analyzes the site-specific performances of Liberate Tate, an artist collective that staged protest works at Tate institutions to protest the sponsorship deal with the multinational corporation BP. Arguing that the aesthetic, spatial, political, social, and ecological components of Liberate Tate’s works at Tate Modern are intricately enmeshed, the paper offers a close visual analysis of the performances in relation to one of their sites, Turbine Hall at Tate Modern. Doing so, the paper demonstrates how the artist collective reacted to the socio-political structuring of the physical space in their own political mode of aesthetics. The site-specific works of the group attend to and confront the museum space to such an extent that the intervened space presiding over the performative acts, bodies, and props becomes Liberate Tate’s principal medium in their performances. Through their horizontal arrangement mode, choice of messy, dirty, and viscous materials, and approach to nature, culture, and history as inseparable concepts, Liberate Tate’s site-specific performances challenge the hegemonic neoliberal rhetoric of Tate Modern. The contrasts and conflicts Liberate Tate introduces against the visual discourse of Turbine Hall not only reveals the dominant political, financial, and social order of the space but also transforms the museum albeit temporarily into a truly public space of democracy. Key words: site-specific art, activist art, institutional critique, museum space, Liberate Tate

Dari Kolektor Besi Tua Hingga Sosok Religius: Stereotip Orang Madura Melalui Humor

This research aims to describe the stereotype of Madurese through humor. Humor and stereotyping are two inseparable concepts, especially ethnic humor. Madurese humors are discourses that are not neutral; there are interests and intentions behind every discourse of humor that is set. Ethnic humor is formed by exploring the weaknesses of other ethic groups especially related to the character of the ethnic. This is a form of speaker superiority about the ethnic. This study uses a social paradigm, qualitative approach, and interviewing and observing data collection methods. Source of the data comes from documents and informants. Data were analyzed by applying critical discourse analysis of van Dijk. This theory divides a discourse into three part: text, social cognition and context. The results showed at least seven of Madurese stereotypes through humor. Of the seven, it is divided into two categories, which are based on the job: scrap metal collectors, female herbalist, religious man, and satay seller; and based on the characters, namely: dumbness, cleverness, and rudeness. This critical research proves the stereotype through humor is an attempt to perpetuate the culturally alienated position of Madurese race.

Inconscient digital, excitation des limites, écran bêta

ContextThe psychological and environmental effects of digital culture are increasingly challenging contemporary researchers and thinkers confronted with an unprecedented context. The analyses necessarily involve several layers of disciplinary understanding. One of the main characteristics that emerges from the work at our disposal is the paradox of the effects: we are in the presence of objects that are both creative and destructive. In the psychoanalytical approach, to this day, there is no consideration of the bidirectionality of effects: what the subject implements in the digital realm and, above all, what the latter produces in the subject's unconscious. ObjectivesThis work, which opens the “Digital Subject” debate proposed by the journal In Analysis, attempts to isolate the effects produced by digital hyper-stimulation in the normal subject in order to identify a series of unconscious particularities; it also aims to demonstrate the interest of the psychoanalytical conceptual framework in understanding the side effects of digital life. In this context, we will first describe the phenomenon of ordinary addiction and its relationship with the concept of trauma. This will lead us to decipher the redesign of the psychic limits through (perverse) excitation, pollution, and data extraction that goes beyond the classical logic of psychic functioning. The last theoretical point to be clarified concerns the beta screen (Bion) and its modifications when confronted with sensory agglomerations. MethodThis theoretical research explores a series of works mainly through psychoanalysis, sociology, psychosociology, and epidemiology, which allows for the understanding of the psychoanalytical concept of limit and the reworking that it seems to undergo in the digital age. Other inseparable concepts are defined and questioned: trauma, perversion, and the beta screen. ResultsOur theoretical and experimental data suggest the presence of a set of digital side effects that touch the psychic limits: the trend towards ordinary addiction, the increase in depression and anxiety around the world, the increase in screen time, etc. From a psychoanalytical perspective, the data suggest: the weakening of limits in the case of traumatic or even perverse excitation; the tendency towards regression and narcissistic withdrawal; the failure of transitionality; the tendency to build a beta screen (weakening of the contact barrier dividing the conscious and the unconscious) due to sensory agglomerations similar to the beta elements (in the Bionic sense); the blurring of psychic screens and hallucinatory doses. According to a psychosociological approach, we see the emphasis on a perverse individual-digital relationship, voluntarily structured by companies aiming at unlimited consumption and the economic exploitation of data. ConclusionThe observed effects, discussed here in an analogy with the environmental crisis, could be integrated into clinical and research work at the intersection of the psychoanalytical approach and other disciplines, allowing for a better understanding of digital complexity. We also propose a postmodern engagement of psychoanalytical reflections that integrates the plurality of powers and factors at play in the digital age.

THE ROLE OF LEADERS IN ACHIEVING SUCCESS OF THE COMPANY

Management and its activities in the company are unassigned where we cannot imagine the existence of the company without a leader and human resources which are a very important factor contributing to the achievement of goals set by management. During the research we have tried to offer more knowledge that has preoccupied every management in contemporary companies and the best organization of the necessary structure can reach the realization of goals set by its leadership. In the company when it comes to the organization of the organization structure in the company besides the managers for the human resources that must be involved in this process should be involved and the managers who do not belong to the human resources. Managers in the process of organizing the organizational structure in the company should strive and project the strategy appropriate to human resources because they are the source for which the company is created and they are the power through which we can be competitive in the market if we constantly invest in them and if we have the knowledge to lead it successfully. Organization and management are two inseparable concepts, no company with no management can achieve their defined goals, we can say and without a company, and organizing the management makes no sense. The management role for leadership has an element in organizational structure but without this element the company can not be functional because it represents a chain which, by circulating, gives the effect and importance without which no company can survive. This chain contains in its structure the element without which no company can exist in the business world. The organizational structure is constantly changing from the process of starting the company's founding and its development. In this paper we have the importance of leaders for the formulation and organization of the organizational structure in the company. We have also introduced the role of leaders in contemporary times to achieve the company's success. In presenting the importance of the organizational structure that influences the development of the company we have ensured through empirical research and we are striving to provide important information that relates to the thesis presented. In the end we provided recommendations, conclusions and literature used.