Source Of Innovation Research Articles

Characterizing structure of cross-disciplinary impact of global disciplines: A perspective of the Hierarchy of Science

Abstract Purpose Interdisciplinary fields have become the driving force of modern science and a significant source of scientific innovation. However, there is still a paucity of analysis about the essential characteristics of disciplines’ cross-disciplinary impact. Design/methodology/approach In this study, we define cross-disciplinary impact on one discipline as its impact to other disciplines, and refer to a three-dimensional framework of variety-balance-disparity to characterize the structure of cross-disciplinary impact. The variety of cross-disciplinary impact of the discipline was defined as the proportion of the high cross-disciplinary impact publications, and the balance and disparity of cross-disciplinary impact were measured as well. To demonstrate the cross-disciplinary impact of the disciplines in science, we chose Microsoft Academic Graph (MAG) as the data source, and investigated the relationship between disciplines’ cross-disciplinary impact and their positions in the Hierarchy of Science (HOS). Findings Analytical results show that there is a significant correlation between the ranking of cross-disciplinary impact and the HOS structure, and that the discipline exerts a greater cross-disciplinary impact on its neighboring disciplines. Several bibliometric features that measure the hardness of a discipline, including the number of references, the number of cited disciplines, the citation distribution, and the Price index have a significant positive effect on the variety of cross-disciplinary impact. The number of references, the number of cited disciplines, and the citation distribution have significant positive and negative effects on balance and disparity, respectively. It is concluded that the less hard the discipline, the greater the cross-disciplinary impact, the higher balance and the lower disparity of cross-disciplinary impact. Research limitations In the empirical analysis of HOS, we only included five broad disciplines. This study also has some biases caused by the data source and applied regression models. Practical implications This study contributes to the formulation of discipline-specific policies and promotes the growth of interdisciplinary research, as well as offering fresh insights for predicting the cross-disciplinary impact of disciplines. Originality/value This study provides a new perspective to properly understand the mechanisms of cross-disciplinary impact and disciplinary integration.

In-vitro comparative study of deformation of 3D-printed models using different polylactic acids treated by steam sterilization

3D printing, which is becoming ever more widespread in orthopedic surgery, requires specific materials. Polylactic acid (PLA) is the most widely used in general-purpose 3D printing, but its thermosensitivity can be incompatible with sterilization. Even so, it is easy to use, inexpensive, non-toxic and biodegradable. Controversy surrounds its use. 3D printing of directly sterilizable PLA parts according to surgeons' needs would be highly advantageous, but doubts remain. We therefore performed an in vitro study to determine which PLAs resist steam sterilization regarding deformation. The study hypothesis was that, depending on make and shape, 3D-printed PLA parts can retain their properties after steam sterilization. We selected 4 makes of PLA and used each to print 4 simple cubes and 4 complex shapes corresponding to cuboid bones. They were subjected to steam sterilization under normal French hospital conditions. The size of the cubes was measured before and after sterilization, using a digital caliper. Cuboid parts in HT-PLA and PLA-WANAO showed mean deformation of -0.02mm and -0.4mm, respectively after sterilization, the differences being non-significant (p=0.679 and p=0.241, respectively). Cuboid parts in PLA-SUNLU and PLA-G3D showed significant mean deformation: respectively, -1.37mm (p=0.026) and -35.03mm (p>0.001). Cubes in all types of PLA showed significant mean deformation: HT-PLA, -0.61mm (p=0.004); PLA-SUNLU, -2.70mm (p=0.002); PLA-G3D, -28.64mm (p>0.001); and PLA-WANAO, -1.33mm (p=0.010). The study confirmed recent findings that steam sterilization is feasible with certain PLA-printed parts, with deformations less than 1mm, and that choice of PLA is crucial for success. Computer-designed objects (here, cubes) did not resist sterilization without significant deformation. Analysis of resistance to various stresses was not performed, and therefore it cannot be claimed that the process could be used other than for printing anatomic parts. Use of 3D printing in French hospitals is probably a real source of innovation and improvement in care quality; however, a legal framework needs establishing for the use of 3D-printed parts, to ensure patient safety and promote research in this field. III; prospective in vitro study.

Borrowing networks for innovation: The role of attention allocation in secondhand brokerage

AbstractResearch SummaryThis study investigates how people connecting with brokers who span structural holes in a firm's communication networks can enhance their innovative performance. Through sociometric data from a large software company, we observe that individuals who pay attention to information from brokers achieve higher innovative performance compared with those who ignore such information. The advantage of paying attention to brokers' information is more pronounced when people operate in highly constrained networks. Yet, our post hoc analysis reveals that people typically allocate less attention to information from brokers than from local colleagues—they systematically do the opposite of what they should do for innovative performance. Our findings regarding the role of attention for secondhand brokerage make significant contributions to studies of networks and innovation for behavioral strategy.Managerial SummaryThis study investigates how innovation is influenced by paying attention to brokers within a company. Brokers are individuals who bridge different groups, providing access to varied information. Analysis of internal data from a large software company reveals that employees who heed the ideas of brokers tend to be more innovative, especially in close‐knit networks. However, there is a notable tendency for people to ignore brokers, favoring information from familiar colleagues instead. This indicates a significant attention bias, where the potentially most valuable sources for innovation are often unattended. Our research highlights the critical need for a strategic approach to distributing attention within company networks, which can significantly boost innovative performance.

The challenge of Foreign Investment in Mexico: Between Theory and Public Opinion. An Analysis of Perception and Challenges Regarding FDI as a Source of Innovation

Purpose: This research explores the public opinion of online news consumers, expressed through Facebook comments, regarding Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as a source of innovation in Mexico. The study seeks to comprehend the challenges faced by FDI in the country and their potential impact on the public perception of FDI as a driver of innovation in the Mexican economy. Theoretical Framework: This study examines previous research that explores FDI as a source of innovation in host economies, aiming to provide the context necessary for understanding how the public perceives the role of foreign resources in fostering innovation in Mexico. Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology employed in this research was the phenomenological design of a qualitative approach to analyze interactions and comments on Facebook from users who consume online news related to FDI in Mexico. The aim was to identify patterns and trends in public opinion regarding the perception of FDI as a source of innovation. Findings: The theoretical perspective suggests that FDI can foster innovation in host countries; however, an analysis of public perception revealed challenges and controversies associated with FDI in the Mexican economy. Research, Practical & Social Implications: The comprehension of public opinion regarding FDI as a source of innovation allows the establishment of suitable strategies for the integration of Mexican companies into the international market. Originality/Value: This paper offers a perspective to understand how public opinion of FDI can influence its role as a catalyst for innovation in the Mexican economy.

Peranan Koperasi dalam Perekonomian Indonesia

This article discusses the central role of cooperatives in the context of the Indonesian economy. Cooperatives, which are defined as a form of cooperation in which members work together to achieve common goals, have two main forms in Indonesia, namely social cooperatives and economic cooperatives. The objectives of cooperatives, as regulated in Republic of Indonesia Law Number 25 of 1992, include the advancement of members and society, as well as contribution to national economic development in accordance with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The function and role of cooperatives, especially in the economic sector, involves economic development members and society, improving the quality of human life, and actively participating in economic activities. The article highlights the strategic role of cooperatives as main actors in various economic sectors, providers of the largest employment opportunities, developers of local economic activities, creators of new markets, sources of innovation, and contributors in maintaining a balanced balance of payments through export activities. By referring to Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, cooperatives are considered to be the main pillar of the Indonesian economy, with the basis of economic democracy which emphasizes collective production for the common good. As an economic organization with a social dimension, cooperatives are directed to always prioritize serving the needs of members and the community rather than solely pursuing profits. Further efforts are needed to educate the public, improve cooperative governance, and provide policy support that supports the growth and development of cooperatives in Indonesia. In this way, it is hoped that cooperatives can continue to play a major role in building a sustainable and inclusive Indonesian economy.

The symbiotic relationship between Tenebrio molitor and coffee grounds presents an innovative perspective on addressing global challenges

This study unveils a novel approach toward sustainable protein production and waste management by investigating the utilization of coffee grounds as a nutrient source for Tenebrio molitor larvae. This research is a pioneering exploration in response to pressing protein shortages, food waste, and food security challenges. The study employs an entirely randomized experimental design, comprising five treatment groups and one control group; each replicated thrice. Notably, the study amalgamates cutting-edge data mining techniques through the Scopus database to elucidate the existing research landscape around Tenebrio molitor. This exploration underscores the insect's pivotal role as a prospective alternative protein source. The experimental findings, a core contribution, discern that T1, a blend of 5% coffee grounds and 95% substrate, yields the most significant mass gain in larvae over the initial 7-day phase, surpassing the control group. However, an intriguing revelation follows: specific treatments experience subsequent weight loss, emphasizing the significance of strategic larval harvesting and processing. These collective results underscore Tenebrio Molitor's potential as an innovative protein source while spotlighting coffee grounds as a valuable larval growth catalyst. This study forges a path towards sustainable protein solutions, elucidating the dynamic interplay between Tenebrio molitor, coffee grounds, and their promising role in addressing food security concerns, particularly in socioeconomically challenged regions.

EFL Students’ Attitudes towards the Use of Podcasts as a Language Learning Medium to Increase Learning Interest

The study on the use of podcast as a technology-mediated method or medium to increase EFL students’ interest is still limited. Generally, some studies focus more on the effects of using podcast on students’ listening and speaking skills. The present study aimed at examining the effect of podcast in English language learning towardss EFL students’ interest by analyzing their attitudes to podcast. The study was carried out using a quantitative method by employing a cross-sectional survey. Data collection was employed through a questionnaire. The data was analyzed by using a descriptive statistics to measure the frequency percentages. The results indicated that the tertiary students’ showed a very positive attitude towardss the use of podcast to influence EFL students’ interest. Four findings were suggested, namely the willingness of using podcast, courage to encourage EFL learning engagements and language proficiency, podcasts as appropriate and fun learning media providing varied materials, and podcast as a the portable, open-accessed and efficient medium. The findings of the present study are significant to present the Info-Tech-based alternative language learning media and sources or as complementary resources and the innovative and interesting sources can motivate to engage more. Podcasts is the complementary medium and authentic materials for empowering English engagements and increasing interest.

Российские университеты как источники инноваций: теоретико-правовые аспекты

The subject of the research is the legal regulation of innovations in the activities of universities. The purpose of the work is to establish the theoretical and legal foundations of innovations implemented at universities. The article highlights the signs of innovation as a legal category. The stages, forms and levels of legal regulation of innovations in Russia are determined. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and legislation, the place of universities in innovation processes is presented. Several approaches to substantiating the role of universities in innovative development, including the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems and the "triple helix" model, have been identified through the use of methods of system analysis, synthesis, classification, comparative legal and formal legal methods. Based on the analysis of the legal regulation of innovations and innovative activities of universities, conclusions are drawn about the complexity of the legal institute of innovation, including private and public legal mechanisms; the variability of the positioning of universities within the framework of entrepreneurial, educational and scientific ecosystems and the innovation system; the leading role of universities in the formation and development of the innovative potential of the territory; the importance of universities as sources of innovation. Attention is drawn to the specifics of the legal regulation of innovation activity in Russia, as well as to the features of innovation activity of Russian universities. The problems in the development of the innovative potential of Russian universities are highlighted, and proposals for their solution are formulated, taking into account the currently existing indicators of the Priority 2030 program. The conclusion is made about the need to develop the innovative activity of Russian universities and increase their role in the formation of the innovative potential of territories, including through the optimization of comprehensive legal regulation of innovation activities.

A Grounded Theory Approach to Technology Adoption in SMEs: An Analysis of Handicraft Companies in Morocco

Purpose – Technology is considered a tool of competency enhancement and a source of innovation and competitive advantage for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Although many studies examined the drivers and barriers of technology adoption in SMEs, little is known about handicraft companies (HCs) operating in emerging market settings. This paper aims to analyse and better understand HCs’ attitudes and behaviours towards technology implementation. Design/Methodology/Approach – We conducted an in-depth qualitative analysis to uncover the idiosyncratic experiences related to new technology adoption in HCs located in Morocco. We drew on the underlying principles of grounded theory approach because it allows for new realities and novel interpretations of complex phenomena to emerge directly from the field. Findings – We developed a grounded theory of technology adoption in HCs operating in emerging market settings. This resulted in the identification of a comprehensive process that managers rely on before deciding on a new technology, which is composed of three stages: (1) need recognition, (2) technology approval, and (3) adoption decision. We have also uncovered the intervening conditions that play a crucial role in technology-related decision-making at each stage. Practical Implications – Our study could help managers to gain an in-depth understanding of the intricacies associated with technology adoption in HCs and to be better equipped when attempting to implement new technologies in their own entrepreneurial firms. Originality/Value – This research goes beyond the mere identification of obstacles and motives of technology adoption by advancing a well-defined framework for usage in the understudied handicraft sector in emerging market settings.

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОГО УСТОЙЧИВОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА

The article studies the formation of modern sustainable entrepreneurship, which has long been recognized as a promising area of scientific research and is associated with corporate social responsibility of companies. Sustainable development of companies can be considered as a source of innovation and competitive advantages, which, in combination with strategic environmental management, develop such a new phenomenon as sustainable entrepreneurship, which is based on a growing interest in the living conditions of man and the environment. The article analyzes the relationship between entrepreneurship and sustainable development in several aspects, on the basis of which four main types of entrepreneurship are identified: environmental, social, institutional, innovative. Scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lie in updating the definition of “sustainable entrepreneurship”, as well as in identifying the interaction of market incentives that affect the solution of social and environmental problems through business opportunities.

Source of combinatorial innovation: functional modules in a product

Source of combinatorial innovation: functional modules in a product

Beyond Boundaries: Harnessing Unique Intellectual Abilities through Inclusive Engineering Education

The foundational belief that everyone has the potential to contribute to engineering underpins this examination of diversity and inclusion within engineering education. Special attention is given to individuals with disabilities, whose potential for driving innovation is often overlooked. This paper delves into strategies aimed at enhancing diversity and inclusion, with a particular emphasis on supporting disabled individuals in the engineering educational landscape. It is posited that overcoming the social, infrastructural and attitudinal barriers encountered by disabled individuals is crucial for their full participation in engineering education and the profession. Advocacy for a paradigm shift towards a more inclusive and equitable engineering education ecosystem is strong, highlighting the need to recognize and utilize the potential contributions of disabled individuals. Discussions include the adoption of universal design principles in educational environments, the initiation of targeted outreach efforts and the establishment of support structures tailored to the unique needs of disabled students and staff. These recommendations are supported by an analysis of existing literature, personal narratives and case studies, which collectively underscore the importance of dismantling barriers to participation and success. By emphasizing the untapped potential of disabled individuals as a source of creativity and innovation, the paper contributes to the broader discourse on diversity and inclusion in STEM fields. It calls for a unified approach among educators, policymakers and industry leaders to acknowledge and harness this potential, thereby enriching and advancing the engineering discipline.

Энергетическая эволюция и трансформация человека в русских и зарубежных утопиях

The article analyzes the relationships between the sources of energy and of human culture in Russian and foreign utopias. The author considers the main way of correlation between the evolution of energy and anthropological evolution, which involves their mutual influence. Utopian texts demonstrate this interdependence quite clearly. Technological stagnation is combined with the totalitarian structure of society in the early utopias: in texts by Plato, Thomas More, Tommaso Campanella (in Francis Bacon’s utopia it is the pursuit of modernization). Bacon’s model is reproduced in the novel Andromeda Nebula by the Soviet writer Ivan Yefremov, however, the discovery and the implementation of innovative energy sources in this utopia is accompanied by a qualitative change of human beings and society. In Ayn Randʼs novel Atlas Shrugged the motif of the “perpetuum mobile” is organically combined with the motif of human transformation. Nikolai Chernyshevsky also wrote about the “perpetuum mobile”: in his stories he emphasized the inextricable link between “energy” and “anthropology”. Analysis of current trends in the development of this topic (as seen, for example, in Kim Stanley Robinsonʼs novel The Ministry for the Future) allows us to conclude that totalitarian narratives in utopia are being revived. These totalitarian narratives impose on humankind the inevitability of rapid energy transition.

The innovation menagerie: New institutional structures are expanding horizons for early-stage research

Academia is a vital source of innovation and discovery, but it faces challenges in funding and coordination. These challenges limit the scope and impact of academic research. Now, philanthropists and governments are exploring new institutional structures and funding strategies, with the goal of unleashing scientific discovery.

Динамічні сценарії розвитку інноваційної складової публічного управління

The article examines dynamic scenarios and features of the development of innovative technologies in public management and administration. Attention is focused on studying the nature of the distribution of resources both material and labor, aimed at the creation of new technologies and the accumulation of knowledge. The process of creation of innovative technologies is analyzed as one of the types of knowledge created in the research and development sector, used by all economic agents and is an innovative component of public administration. The aim of the article is to identify the features of the process of accumulation of knowledge and creation of new technologies on the basis of a system analysis of the process of development of innovative products in the public services sector. The systemically dynamic approach presented in the article, in contrast to the existing studies, is carried out on the basis of empirical system scientific analysis, as well as the on the basis of experience of researches on the efficiency of work organization, taking into account technological trends. The influence of the parameter, which characterizes the elasticity of the speed of development of new technologies in relation to the amount of available knowledge in the research sector, on the dynamics of development of the innovative component of public administration is analyzed. A study of three different scenarios has been carried out, and it has been determined under what conditions long-term stable development and growth are possible. The effect of the results of public administration is often manifested only in the long run. A systemically dynamic approach to the study of the innovative component of the provision of public services makes it possible to identify the key components that play a central role in the performance of public administration functions. The formation and development of the innovation sector and the creation of new technologies, the State policy of its support and cooperation are necessary and important in the difficult realities of today. Although developments in the research sector are not the only source of technological change, they are one of the main sources of innovation and the main center for the creation of new innovative products and processes used in public administration and most sectors of the economy.

Зеленые инвестиции: инструменты и сектора классификации

Green investments can have both characteristics as sovereign-national and transnational. Green projects are risky and have a long payback period, and for their implementation it is necessary to consider attracting various sources of investment financing. The article presents the main characteristics of the green economy, examines the concept of green investment, and examines various tools of green finance. It was emphasized that companies can use alternative innovative sources of raising funds for green projects – green leasing, green bonds, syndicated loans or crowdfunding.

YENİLİK STRATEJİSİNİN UYGULANMASINDA REKABET YOĞUNLUĞU VE TEKNOLOJİK İŞBİRLİĞİNİN ETKİLERİ

The last half century has been a period in which businesses compete with each other through innovations and inventions. Businesses that make more inventions and innovations can get ahead of their competitors, and those that can't either lag behind in the competition or disappear. In this respect, innovation strategy, which has an important place among competitive strategies, has an important place in the success of businesses. For this reason, understanding the success factors in the implementation of the innovation strategy is gaining more and more importance every day. In this study, designed from this point of view, it is aimed to examine the effects of technological collaboration, which is a source of innovation, and the intensity of competition in the implementation of innovation strategies of enterprises. In the study, the findings obtained from the analysis of the least square structural equation analysis of the data collected with the help of questionnaires from 268 managers working in production enterprises in the provinces of Istanbul, Ankara, Bursa and Kocaeli are included. According to the findings, the intensity of competition is an important determinant that increases the implementation of innovation strategies. In addition, the increasing intensity of competition leads companies to technological collaboration and increases the level of collaboration. It has been observed that the level of implementation of innovation strategies of companies with an increased level of technological collaboration has also increased. In the study, it was also observed that technological collaboration has a positive moderator effect on the relationship between the intensity of competition and the level of innovation strategy implementation.

The Mediating Role of Organizational Climate in Assessing the Influence of Local Governance-Based Paternalist Leadership on Employee Innovation

Abstract With the acceleration of economic globalization and the increasing uncertainty in the external market environment, Chinese enterprises are increasingly required to survive and thrive through continuous innovation activities. As the ultimate source of organizational innovation, the staff determines the overall level of organizational innovation. Simultaneously, leadership behavior within an enterprise profoundly influences employees’ innovative behavior. Therefore, influencing employees’ innovative behavior through a leader’s conduct has become a hot topic of academic discussion. The study aims to explore the impact of locally based paternalistic leadership on employees’ innovative behavior and introduce organizational climate to examine the mutual influence between these two variables. This is a quantitative case study to be conducted on various banks in China, utilizing SPSS software and bootstrap mediator variable analysis. According to the results of this research, paternalistic leadership has a significantly beneficial impact on innovative employee behavior and organizational climate. However, the authoritarian leadership dimension negatively affects innovative behavior and organizational climate. Organizational climate has a substantially positive effect on innovation behavior, and organizational climate plays a role as a mediating variable in the influence of paternalistic leadership on innovative behavior. The future value of this research lies in providing practical suggestions for the development of leadership behavior theory and improving the efficiency of human resource management.

Creation of a Scientific System for Analyzing the Scientific Activities of a University as a Source of Innovation in the Production of Medicines

Introduction. The creation of new medicines and their introduction into production depends, in particular, on the organization of scientific research in pharmaceutical universities. The ability to fully utilize all the material, financial and human resources available to a university determines the possibility of effectively generating pharmaceutical innovations. This, in turn, is possible if there are methods of scientific analysis of the process of scientific activity of a university.Aim. Creation of methods for scientific analysis of the process of scientific activity of a university, allowing, on the basis of regularly collected information about the scientific activity of departments, to identify areas for improving the organization of scientific research.Materials and methods. The study used logical, analytical-synthetic research methods, modeling, and the method of expert assessments. The scientific reports of the Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy (PSFA) departments for 2019 were studied.Results and discussion. A model of the functioning of the scientific activities of a university has been developed using the example of PSFA, reflecting the degree of interaction of individual departments with each other. Original methods for assessing the effectiveness of individual departments were developed based on the ratio of material, financial, and human resources invested in the work of the departments, and the scientific and practical output obtained as a result of scientific activities.Conclusion. The created model for organizing the scientific activities of the university made it possible to identify departments as “generators” and “successors of scientific research”, as well as the phenomenon of imbalance or lack of interaction between departments. Original methods for assessing human resources and scientific output of the department have been created. To evaluate the work of the department, a rule was formulated for the balance between the resources invested in the work of the department and the scientific result obtained, as well as the balance between the scientific output itself, expressed in scientific publications, and the practical output, expressed in received patents, grants and implementation acts.

Exploring the Nutritional Potential of Microalgae in the Formulation of Bakery Products.

Microalgae have positioned themselves as an innovative and sustainable source of bioactive compounds and high nutritional value. The selection of a suitable food carrier is important to ease its consumption, and to preserve bioactivity through food processing. The aim of this study was to assess the suitability of different microalgae in baked products. Crackers and grissini were produced following a specific formulation, with percentages ranging from 1.5 to 3.5% of flour substituted with Spirulina, Chlorella, and Tetraselmis dry biomass in the formulas. Physico-chemical, nutritional, and sensorial characterization was carried out. The incorporation of microalgae led to increased nutritional values, including antioxidant capacity (AOX), total phenolic content (TPC) and protein content with an amino acids' identification and quantification. Grissini with Chlorella at 3.5% and crackers with Spirulina at 1.5% levels, showed a higher overall acceptance within the panelists. For amino acid content, Spirulina crackers were shown to be rich in alanine, aspartate, and tryptophan, while Chlorella grissini stood out for being particularly rich in isoleucine, leucine, lysine, and valine. Thus, Spirulina and Chlorella could be a sustainable ingredient to formulate baked goods with an enhanced nutrimental matrix without altering their acceptability to consumers.