Innovative Digital Technologies Research Articles

Research on evolution of intellectual property collaborative governance strategies of multi-entities in open source community

ABSTRACT Open source community intellectual property governance is a collaborative activity among multiple entities. This paper starts from the perspective of multi-party collaborative governance, based on evolutionary game theory, using open source community foundations, community operators, and contributors as the game subjects, to construct an evolutionary game model for collaborative intellectual property governance strategy of open source community, digital technology innovation strategies as the core. The correctness of the theoretical analysis was verified through model derivation, calculation, and simulation. The simulation results indicate that digital technology innovation plays an important role in intellectual property governance, and factors such as initial willingness, reward and punishment mechanisms, contribution costs, and infringement risks have a significant impact on the evolution of strategies. Based on this, we propose specific implementation paths to improve the intellectual property governance capacity of open source communities and promote innovative development in open source communities. The research contribution of this paper lies in exploring the process of rule compliance and strategy evolution of multiple subjects in open source communities under the policies guidance and use of digital technology from the use of digital technology innovation, providing new governance tools and governance basis for intellectual property governance in open source communities.

The effect of digital technology innovation on low carbon investment in renewable energy enterprises

This study focuses on examining the impact of digital technology innovation (DIT) on low carbon investment(LCI) in renewable energy enterprises, and empirically tests the sample of listed renewable energy companies to obtain the following conclusions. Firstly, DIT significantly promotes the LCI of listed renewable energy companies. Secondly, DIT will suppress LCI by increasing production costs, and promote LCI by promoting environmental information disclosure and internal control management quality. Thirdly, DIT has an inverted U-shaped impact on LCI, with an impact that is first promoted and then suppressed. Fourthly, in terms of heterogeneity. DIT has a stronger promoting effect on the LCI of large-scale enterprises, state-owned enterprises, and eastern enterprises. Fifthly, intellectual property protection, digital infrastructure construction, and government's digital orientation will all promote the positive impact of DIT on LCI. This study aims to provide insights on digital construction for promoting LCI in renewable energy enterprises.

Pharmacogenomics: DPYD and Prevention of Toxicity.

In 2020, the introduction of pre-emptive DPYD genotyping prior to the administration of systemic fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy represented one of the first widespread pharmacogenetic testing programmes to be applied nationally in the United Kingdom. Pharmacogenetic variants in the DPYD gene found in between 3 and 6% of the population are a recognised cause of primary DPD enzyme deficiency and associated increased risk of severe fluoropyrimidine toxicity [1]. Yet, the availability of testing globally is heterogeneous. Despite growing evidence that in addition to reducing drug-induced toxicity, DPYD-guided dosing does not negatively affect outcomes, further research on the impact of routine DPYD genotyping in the UK population is required. With mandatory testing in the UK focussed on four well-characterised variants, there is a need to address the applicability of this strategy across diverse ethnic or ancestral populations. We highlight approaches to identify and characterise rare variants in DPYD and in other genes involved in the pyrimidine metabolic pathway to reduce healthcare inequalities. Finally, we discuss the future of pharmacogenomics within cancer care, and the potential to harness innovative digital and genotyping technologies to streamline prescribing and optimise both systemic anti-cancer therapies and supportive care.

The impact of digital technology innovation on energy-saving and emission reduction based on the urban innovation environment.

In recent years, with the rapid development of digital technology and the growing emphasis on environmental protection, the interaction between digital technology innovation (DT) and energy-saving and emission reduction (ESER) has drawn widespread attention. Nevertheless, when discussing the relationship between DT and ESER, existing studies have seldom considered the external influence of the regional innovation environment. Taking a research sample of 270 Chinese cities, this paper conducts an empirical study on the effect of DT on ESER, focusing on the moderating effect of the urban innovation environment. The empirical findings are that: (1) digital technology innovation endows ESER performance with a boost, serving as an emerging driving force for resource conservation and environmental management. (2) Digital technology innovation indirectly pushes ESER in Chinese cities by facilitating digital industrialization and enhancing energy efficiency. (3) Considering the urban innovation environment, DT is more advantageous in facilitating local ESER in cities with better human capital. However, the increase in fiscal expenditure on science and technology does not significantly affect the marginal effect of DT on ESER. Studying the impact of DT on ESER as well as its related moderating factors can offer valuable references for cities to formulate targeted policies and strengthen their capacities in economic transformation and environmental governance, thereby facilitating the attainment of sustainable development goals.

Study on the Group Impact of Digital Financial Development on Carbon Emission Reduction Effect

Significant socioeconomic changes are represented by carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, with digital finance being essential to improving the efficiency of carbon emissions. This study uses panel data from 30 Chinese provinces from 2011 to 2022 to create a weighted SBM-DEA model for evaluating carbon emission efficiency. Using the dynamic QCA method, it further investigates optimization paths taking into account the external environment, development stages, and digital finance. The findings show that digital banking improves carbon emission efficiency in every way. Notably, there is a significant amount of integration between digital finance, scientific and technology innovation, and environmental legislation. Additionally, even though the need for conditional variables shows a growing trend, the intergroup consistency distance stays below 0.2. To increase carbon emission efficiency, three key categories can be efficiently optimized: high-quality digital finance-led, digital innovation-driven, and digital finance-innovation synergistic.

The impact of artificial intelligence adoption degree on corporate digital technology innovation

ABSTRACT This study investigates the interplay among the AI adoption degree, dynamic capability, and industry concentration on corporate digital technology innovation. The research sample consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares market. Machine learning methods are employed. The heterogenicity analysis reveals that sample companies can be categorised into two types. Additionally, decision tree analysis indicates that in intelligent enterprises, the impact of AI adoption degree on digital technology innovation is complex, while the absorbing abilitypositively influences digital technology innovation. In flexible enterprises, AI adoption degree, industry concentration, and absorbing ability all have a positive impact.

When aging meets digitisation: can urban digital technology innovations enhance the well-being of older adults?

Introduction. With the rapid advancement of urban digital transformation in China, the significance of innovation in urban digital technology has become increasingly pronounced in the lives of elderly individuals. However, existing research on its impact remains limited. This study investigates the profound influence of urban digital technology innovation on the well-being of elderly people in Chinese cities, elucidating key mechanisms and moderating factors. Method. This study collected data on 1,317,694 digital technology innovation patents in urban areas, the level of urban digital transformation, and factors such as social support and well-being among elderly residents in Chinese cities. Empirical analysis was conducted using an OLS mixed-effects model, yielding compelling and convincing results. Results. Urban digital technology innovation significantly and positively affects the well-being of elderly individuals. The widespread adoption of digital technology broadens the horizons of the elderly, providing increased opportunities for social interaction, knowledge acquisition and health management. Furthermore, we identify urban digital transformation as a mediating factor between urban digital technology innovation and the well-being of elderly individuals. Crucial elements in this mediation encompass the establishment of a digital society, efficient digital governance, and robust digital infrastructure. Intriguingly, social support, serving as a moderating variable, influences the extent to which urban digital technology innovation affects the well-being of elderly individuals. Conclusion. Our study highlights the crucial role of urban digital innovation in enhancing elderly well-being. It offers valuable insights for policymakers to promote digital inclusion, social support, and sustainable urban development strategies that benefit older adults.

Study on the factors influencing the RMB internationalization—from the perspective of international monetary functions

Since 2022, global geopolitical conflicts have intensified, and there has been a notable increase in the international community’s demand for currency diversification. This has created a new opportunity for the internationalization of the Renminbi (RMB). This paper examines the factors influencing the internationalization of the RMB, with a particular focus on its role as a unit of account, medium of exchange and store of value. These functions are considered in conjunction with the digital technological innovation represented by e-CNY. The methodology employed is based on the vector autoregression (VAR) model, Granger causality test and variance decomposition analysis. The Granger causality test indicates that digital technology innovation is not the primary driver of RMB internationalization at this juncture. The impulse response analysis and variance decomposition analysis revealed that the impact and direction of influence exerted by the various factors on RMB internationalization exhibit considerable discrepancies.

Assessing Zakat Management Accountability in Semarang’s State HigherEducation Institutions: A Research Methodology

Purposes: The research examines the importance, accountability, and transparency of professional zakat management within State Higher Education (SHEs) in Semarang. Methods: This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach to analyze the accountability of professional zakat management in state higher education institutions in Semarang, using interviews, document analysis, and the Islamic Accountability Framework emphasizing Sharia compliance, transparency, effectiveness, and stakeholder engagement. Findings: It emphasizes the need for professional management to adhere to regulatory and institutional standards. In Semarang, UPZ UNDIP and UPZ UIN are registered with UPZ BAZNAS and comply with governance regulations. Their accountability aligns with BAZNAS standards, ensuring procedural compliance and responsive public services. However, these institutions do not fully implement PSAK 109 zakat accounting standards in their financial reporting, indicating a need for a Sharia Auditor to maintain accountability quality. Transparency remains a challenge as these institutions fail to disclose complete information. Adequate transparency establishes a perception of competence, honesty, and confidence in UPZs. The study suggests utilizing innovative digital technology to present precise information and meet the demands of the disruption era 4.0, ensuring the public can access comprehensive and transparent data. Novelty: This research bridges a novelty by focusing on professional zakat management accountability within state higher education institutions in Semarang. This focus on professionalism and the specific context can provide valuable insights for improved practices.

Unpacking Performance Factors of Innovation Systems and Studying Germany's Attempt to Foster the Role of the Patient Through a Market Access Pathway for Digital Health Applications (DiGAs): Exploratory Mixed Methods Study.

Health care innovation faces significant challenges, including system inertia and diverse stakeholders, making regulated market access pathways essential for facilitating the adoption of new technologies. The German Digital Healthcare Act, introduced in 2019, offers a model by enabling digital health applications (DiGAs) to be reimbursed by statutory health insurance, improving market access and patient empowerment. However, the factors influencing the success of these pathways in driving innovation remain unclear. This study aims to identify the key performance factors of the innovation system shaped by the patient-relevant structural and procedural improvement (pSVV) pathway within the DiGA model. By examining how this pathway supports the entry of innovative digital health technologies, we seek to uncover the systemic dynamics that influence its effectiveness in fostering patient-centered digital health solutions. This study, conducted from May 2023 to November 2024, used a mixed methods approach. A descriptive analysis assessed how DiGA manufacturers use positive health care effects, giving a market overview of the pSVV technology. A qualitative analysis using grounded theory and Gioia methodology provided insights into stakeholder perspectives, focusing on manufacturers and regulatory bodies. A functional-structural analysis examined how components of the innovation system, such as actors, institutions, interactions, and infrastructure, interact and impact the effectiveness of the pathway. The descriptive analysis showed that only 11 (20%) of the 56 DiGAs available in Germany used the pSVV pathway, with only 1 (2%) provisionally listed DiGA using pSVV as a primary end point; 6 of 9 (67%) pSVV key areas were used. The qualitative analysis revealed that manufacturers prioritize demonstrating medical benefits over pSVV due to evidence requirements and uncertainties around pSVV acceptance. Operational barriers hindered the adoption of pSVV, despite a positive reception among stakeholders. The systemic analysis identified key issues, including a lack of entrepreneurial focus on pSVV, limited regulatory experience, inadequate measurement methods, and entrenched practices prioritizing medical benefits, that hinder market formation and legitimacy. This study identifies key factors for effectively implementing innovation systems through regulated market access pathways, including content and format security, clearer framework specification, active innovation process management, and market formation stimulation. Addressing these factors can reduce uncertainties and promote wider adoption of digital health technologies. The findings highlight the need for future research on patient empowerment and the development of methodologies beyond traditional therapeutic outcomes.

Digital technology innovation, supply chain resilience and enterprise performance-The case of listed automotive parts manufacturing companies.

Digital technology innovation (DTI) is the core driving force for the development of the digital economy. This paper brings digital technology innovation and the supply chain of auto parts manufacturing under the same framework. This paper uses Stata 18 to empirically analyze the panel data of 130 A-share auto parts listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2010 to 2022. The digital technology innovation indicator is divided into three levels: substantial digital technology innovation (SDTI), non-substantial digital technology innovation (NDTI), overall digital technology innovation (ODTI). To explore its impact mechanism on enterprise performance. The empirical results show that: (1) Digital technological innovation (DTI) has a positive and significant impact on enterprise performance, and supply chain resilience plays a mediating role in the relationship between digital technology innovation and enterprise performance, and R&D investment (RDI) positively moderates the role of supply chain resilience in promoting enterprise performance. (2) Heterogeneity analysis showed that the impact of supply chain resilience on enterprise performance was more significant in small and medium-sized enterprises. There are significant differences between different groups of business ownership. In economically underdeveloped regions, the effect of digital technology innovation on enterprise performance is more significant. This paper complements the perspective of supply chain to study the relationship between digital technology innovation and enterprise performance, expands the existing research, and its heterogeneity analysis provides new insights for understanding China's auto parts manufacturing industry. This provides a basis for strengthening digital technology innovation and promoting the sustainable development of the auto parts industry.

Trust (in)congruence, digital technological innovation, and firms' ESG performance: A polynomial regression with response surface analysis.

We examine whether and how the different types of digital technology innovation (DTI) affect corporate ESG performance. Based on patents' information, we classify DTI into symbolic DTI and substantive DTI. Specifically, symbolic DTI is the innovation driven by firms' legitimacy strategy, while substantive DTI is the type of innovation that helps strengthen firms' competitive advantages. Using a sample of Chinese A-share-listed firms from 2009 to 2020, we use polynomial regression and response surface analysis to examine how firms balance the tension between competitiveness and legitimacy through digital technological innovations in order to achieve optimal corporate ESG performance. We find that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between symbolic DTI and corporate ESG performance. Meanwhile, there is a simple positive correlation between substantive DTI and corporate ESG performance. Moreover, the incongruence between the two types of DTI significantly hurts corporate ESG performance and is mainly concentrated in firms with high symbolic-low substantive DTI strategy. Further analyses show that corporate managerial myopia positively (negatively) affects the relationship between symbolic (substantive) DTI and ESG performance. Our paper expands the literature on the relationship between DTI and firms' ESG performance. It provides managerial insights for the Chinese government to encourage digital economy development and promotes firms' substantive DTI to enhance their ESG performance.

How do ESG ratings promote digital technology innovation?

How do ESG ratings promote digital technology innovation?

The impact of digital technology innovation networks on regional economic resilience in the Yangtze River Delta

The impact of digital technology innovation networks on regional economic resilience in the Yangtze River Delta

Anticipating corporate strategy and performance through digital platforms and technology innovation in a developing economy

In the present business environment, digital platform integration and technological innovation are pivotal in bolstering corporate strategy and performance for businesses. The present study investigates the roles of digital platforms and technology innovation in developing corporate strategy and performance. The study is quantitative, following Yoshikuni (2022) and Liu et al. (2023), and used 342 cases collected from Egyptian business executives by applying a survey questionnaire. Employing path analysis through AMOS software, the findings demonstrated a positive impact of digital platform integration and technological innovation on corporate strategy and performance. Additionally, the impact of corporate strategy on corporate performance was found to be positive. Regarding mediation analysis, the results confirmed a mediating effect of corporate strategy between digital platform integration and corporate performance, rather than between technological innovation and corporate performance. The study’s findings facilitate benchmarking opportunities and contribute to broader economic considerations and policy implications by offering a nuanced view of how different sectors contribute to the overall business context and national economic development.

Research on the Mechanism and Countermeasures of Artificial Intelligence Affecting the Quality of Women's Employment under the Background of Digital Economy

With the growing scale of China's digital economy, the innovation and application of digital technology, the rapid development of artificial intelligence has a profound impact on China's employment. As an indispensable part of the labor market, it is of great practical significance to study the impact of artificial intelligence on women's employment. The application of artificial intelligence has greatly impacted the employment of women, making them face certain difficulties, but also has a positive impact.

Modern personal identification methods in dentistry

The paper provides a review of relevant studies on the use of digital technology for personal identification in dentistry, as well as the main challenges of their implementation and use in real-world dental practice. Modern aspects of diagnosis and comprehensive planning of identification studies are aimed at improving the efficacy of solving complex medical and legal problems. The use of digital technology in dentistry has improved the accuracy of personal identification, as well as the reliability of forensic evidence. Significant advantages of digital photo and X-ray examinations over conventional techniques, as well as the benefits of digital 3D face reconstruction and dental identification, have been demonstrated. These findings indicate that artificial intelligence technology has the potential to improve identification methods. At the same time, professional literature demonstrates shortcomings of artificial intelligence-based solutions in terms of discrimination, transparency, accountability, personal privacy, data safety, ethical norms, and other critical aspects. Thus, some authors suggest that the use of intellectual computer systems should be limited or even prohibited when drawing final conclusions and making judgments based on expert examination results. However, leading industry experts are increasingly convinced that the virtual evolution of self-developing artificial intelligence systems designed for independent existence is unavoidable. According to recent research, the scientific community is increasingly interested in the implementation of innovative digital technology for effective solving of everyday research and practice challenges. Thus, digital technology has the potential to be a valuable tool for solving personal identification tasks and improving the quality of forensic evidence.

Ensuring inclusive banking: Addressing mandatory signature challenges for visually challenged bank customers

Accessibility to banking services remains a significant problem for visually challenged bank customers (VCC). Despite Reserve Bank of India regulatory initiatives to encourage financial inclusion, conventional paper-based documents and signatures pose substantial challenges for those with visual disabilities. This study addresses critical challenges, such as inaccessible papers, readability issues, lack of support, privacy concerns, and complex signing requirements, based on field experiences and stakeholder comments. Innovative digital technology and alternative techniques, such as digital signatures, digital fingerprints, and thumbprint signatures, have emerged as promising options for improving accessibility and security in banking activities. This article analyses demographic data from visually challenged bank customers, emphasising their qualifications and banking preferences, such as primary and secondary banking services. By looking into the viewpoints of both visually challenged persons and bankers, this study intends to give suitable practical solutions to mandatory signature in banking services for the VCC and ensure regulatory reforms and better procedures to provide equal banking experiences for all, regardless of visual capacity.

The impact of digital green technology innovation in manufacturing on firm sustainability in China

More and more scholars are paying attention to the economic and environmental responsibilities undertaken by firms. Firm sustainability has become a hot topic in current research. This article aims to analyze the impact of various dimensions of digital green technology innovation on firm sustainability. The “digital green technology innovation” in this research is a new variable explored based on previous research, and the five dimensions of the variable are created based on the POLE theory. This research uses authoritative Chinese databases to collect data on various dimensions of digital green technology innovation and sustainable development of companies, and uses a fixed effects model for regression analysis. The results indicate that the implementation of various dimensions of digital green technology innovation will promote the firm sustainability. Moreover, in firms with strong profitability, this performance is significantly better than in those with weak profitability.

Coupling coordination measurement and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of digital economy, environmental regulation, and carbon emission intensity—Empirical evidence from Chinese provinces

Digital economy, as an innovative digital technology, can promote environmental governance and support low-carbon development. Under the backdrop of China's dual carbon strategy, the country faces significant challenges in achieving coordinated development across the domains of economy, environment, and energy. Based on panel data from 30 Chinese provinces between 2012 and 2022, this paper constructs a coupling coordination model to measure the level of integrated development among digital economy, environmental regulation, and carbon emission intensity. The study also examines the spatiotemporal evolution of this coordination using kernel density estimation and spatial correlation tests. Furthermore, empirical analysis via regression models was employed to investigate key influencing factors. The findings suggest that: (1) The coupling coordination level has shown an upward trend over the sample period, with no extreme regional disparities; (2) Spatially, the development of coupling coordination exhibits “high-high” and “low-low” clustering effects; (3) Development levels are influenced by various external driving factors, with significant regional differences in primary influencing factors. For these findings, the following recommendations are proposed: enhance digital infrastructure, optimize regulatory frameworks, and promote the integration of digital economy with green and low-carbon development.