The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the role of scientific-educational and scientific-research centers in the creation and functioning of innovation clusters. Methodology of research. Achieving the goal is carried out using methods of analysis and synthesis, systematization, theoretical generalization, induction and deduction, comparative analysis. Findings. The necessity of attracting scientific-educational and scientific-research centers to the creation and activity of innovation clusters is justified in order to ensure close cooperation between science and business. Education and science are essential for the effective functioning of innovation clusters, since innovation development depends on the quality of education and scientific research. Scientificeducational and scientific-research centers are able to provide the generation of new knowledge and innovative ideas, the conduct of scientific research, the training of highly qualified personnel. By the example of a number of countries of the world, in particular Japan, the USA, Canada, Norway, France, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, it is proved that scientific-educational and scientific-research centers are not only important elements of innovation clusters, but also the initiators of their creation. As world experience shows, scientific-educational and scientific-research centers can become the core of the innovation cluster. It is concluded that the effective functioning of innovation clusters is due to the development of their scientific, educational and research base. The state financial support of education and research is advisable. Practical value. The main scientific results of the article can be used in the formation and functioning of innovation clusters in the domestic economy. The prospect of further research is to clarify the role of regional and local authorities in the process of formation and development of innovation clusters. Keywords: innovation, innovation cluster, scientific-educational center, scientific-research center, science, education, knowledge, competitiveness. REFERENCES 1. Itskovits, G. (2011). Model troynoy spirali [Triple Helix Model]. Innovatsii – Innovation, 4 (150), 5–10. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/model-troynoy-spirali (accessed 10 August 2019) [in Russian]. 2. Most Innovative Schools. National Universities. Retrieved from: https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-universities/innovative (accessed 12 August 2019). 3. What is the Knowledge Cluster? MEXT. Retrieved from: http://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/science/micro_detail/_icsFiles/afieldfile/2010/02/01/1288448_1.pdf (accessed 18 August 2019). 4. National Research Council of Canada. Clusters. Retrieved from: http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/dimensions/issue1/clusteroverview.html (accessed: 16 August 2019). 5. NCE clusters. Retrieved from: http://www.nceclusters.no/about-nce/nce-klyngene/ (accessed 04 August 2019). 6. Pôle de compétitivité Minalogic. Retrieved from: http://www.minalogic.com/ (accessed 24 July 2019). 7. Chiffres clés de la Cosmetic Valley. Retrieved from: http://www.cosmetic-valley.com/page/presentation/chiffres-cles/ ( accessed 18 July 2019). 8. Estonian ICT cluster. Retrieved from: https://e-estonia.com/meet-the-industry/ict-cluster/(accessed 26 July 2019). 9. Tartu Biotechnology Cluster. Retrieved from: https://biopark.ee/tartu-biotechnologycluster?lang=en (accessed 01 August 2019). 10. Kontseptsiya formirovaniya perspektivnykh natsionalnykh klasterov Respubliki Kazakhstan do 2020 goda. Retrieved from: https://tengrinews.kz/zakon/pravitelstvo_respubliki_kazahstan_premer_ministr_ rk/hozyaystvennaya_deyatelnost/id-P1300001092/ (accessed 27 July 2019) [in Russian]. 11. Minekonomiki podgotovilo kartu klasterov Belarusi. Retrieved from: https://primepress.by/news/ekonomika/minekonomiki_podgotovilo_kartu_klasterov_belarusi-11310/ (accessed 30 July 2019). 12. The Global innovation index 2018. Energizing the World with Innovation. 11th edition (2018). Cornell University, INSEAD, WIPO. Switzerland, Geneva: WIPO. Retrieved from: http://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_ gii_2018.pdf (accessed 29 July 2019). Published: 2020-03-26
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